Modern Innovative Technologies Research Articles

Augmented reality in higher school as a tool for implementation of STEM education

The article provides a meaningful definition of the concepts of STEM technology, STEM education, STEM approach, and STEM training; the meaning and main ways of using elements of augmented and virtual reality for higher education as a means of implementing STEM education are revealed. The purpose of the article is to show the importance and necessity of using elements of augmented reality in higher education as a means of implementing STEM education. As a result, an experimental study was conducted to clarify the state of development and the use of modern innovative technologies in education, clarifying the question – of to what extent modern technologies can effectively organize distance learning, and STEM education in higher education when using elements of augmented reality, which are provided to messengers preference of educators, which platforms are used by teachers in working with students of higher education during quarantine, etc. The conclusions summarize the most effective modern technologies for preparing and conducting practical online classes in higher education as a means of implementing STEM education and highlight the most important condition for creating a STEM environment in higher education.

Separate principles of the employer’s motivation for digitization in the field of work

Under today’s conditions, every third employee uses digital technologies at work. In order to be competitive on the labor market, a modern worker must possess knowledge in the field of using information and communication technologies in the course of performing his/her work function, and increase the level of his/her digital literacy in the process of professional development.
 The definition of digitization in the field of labor is given as a process of introducing information technologies into the activities of an enterprise, institution, organization, thanks to which there is interaction and communication between the employee and the employer, between the employer/employee and state bodies; between the employer/employee and the trade union; between the employer/employee and consumers, suppliers, etc.
 The employer’s motivation to introduce modern innovative technologies in the field of labor is outlined. The generalized goal of digitalization in the field of work is formulated and the specific goals of digitalization of work processes are highlighted. So, in general, the goal of the digitization of the labor process is to modernize the format of the relationship between the employee and the employer, between the employee and state institutions, between the employer and state bodies, taking into account the global challenges of the digitalized society.
 The advantages of digitization are listed: 1) thanks to modern software, the productivity of the employee increases significantly; 2) saving time; 3) reduction of production costs; 4) positive image of the enterprise, which works on modern innovative technologies; 5) loyalty of customers, visitors; 6) innovativeness in production and management processes; 7) improvement of digital qualification, digital literacy of employees.
 It lists the specific skills and abilities of workers in almost all industries that are becoming in demand in a digitalized society.
 It was established that the employee’s digital skills should be constantly improved during trainings and professional development courses.
 Certain circumstances are outlined that are essential for establishing a balance between the employee’s right to privacy at the workplace and the employer’s right to video surveillance of a subordinate.

POSTOPERATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF PREOPERATIVE PREPARATION AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS AT THE TIME OF THE THIRD STAGE OF RETRO AND PELVIC PROLAPSE IN WOMEN

Genital prolapse remains one of the unsolved problems of modern gynecology. The aimof the study is to improve the preoperative preparation and postoperative management of patients with grade III pelvic organ prolapse, using modern innovative technology in combination with drugs to reduce postoperative complications and relapses. Materials and methods of research.The object of the study was 217 patients with grade III pelvic organ prolapse who underwent surgical treatment. Results and discussion.110 women with grade III PG received an improved method of preoperative preparation, including irrigation with cavitated low-frequency ultrasound with an aqueous 0.05% chlorhexidine solution in the amount of 200.0, up to 4 times, locally conjugated estrogen, and in the presence of urinary tract infection, acute cystitis -once fosfomycintrimetabol 3.0 grams orally, in recurrent forms of phytopreparation (Canephron N) for 14.5 ±2.5 days. Conclusion:The improved method of preoperative preparation of patients with PTO of the III degree contributed to the reduction of the days of preoperative preparation by 6.0±0.5 days, reduced interoperative blood loss by 2.0 times, reduced the duration of the operation by 37.0±6.35 minutes, the hospital stay decreased by an average of 3.5±0.5 days, and postoperative recurrences after 1 year decreased by 2.4 times and after 2 years by 2.8 times.

Peculiarities of particle splicing at interlayer boundaries of hot-formed powder materials

Modern production of machine-building parts and building structures is directly related to the production of high-quality hot-formed powder materials. Powder metallurgy as a modern innovative technology, creating materials with unique physical properties, has such a significant advantage as environmental safety. The absence of aggressive and environmentally hazardous components in the technology makes the process of manufacturing powder steels harmless to the environment. The present scientific study deals with the given microstructures of hot-pressure treated powder materials. Residual porosity, which significantly affects the functional properties (mechanical and physical), is considered to be a fundamental factor influencing the areas of powder steel use. The mechanism of mutual diffusion of the introduced components and peculiarities of modeling the structure of powder blanks under conditions of sintering and subsequent deformation were studied. The influence of initial powder particle size on the formation of powder alloys structure under the characteristic features of homogenization under sintering conditions was analyzed. The conducted works allow to study the character of influence of technological parameters in the process of processing on the quality of powder materials splicing, formation of features of their structure and functional properties and qualities. The structure of almost porosity-free steel obtained during the tests of hot-pressure treatment is characterized by complete coverage of the entire number of particles by plastic deformation, which indicates its homogeneity, inherent in the initial particle size distribution of iron powder. The conducted scientific studies of physical processes during hot pressure deformation prove the decisive influence of the choice of technological parameters on improving the quality of splicing, as well as on the formation of microstructure and properties of powder steels.

ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ДЛЯ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ СИСТЕМ

Specialists in the motor transport industry are faced with a large-scale task of developing unmanned systems: highly automated vehicles and supporting infrastructure. The article analyzes the state policy of the formation and implementation of innovative, modern and end-to-end technologies for unmanned vehicles and road transport infrastructure. The authors provide an overview of innovative technologies presented in documents at the federal level that influence the development of unmanned systems, prospects and possibilities for their use in the motor transport industry. Innovative foreign and domestic experience in the use of modern innovative technologies in organizing freight and passenger road transport in Russia, the USA, Germany, Israel, and China is presented.

Химия пәнінен оқушылардың шығармашылық қызығушылығын қалыптастыру

The development of students' creative interest in the subject in the process of teaching chemistry is largely due to the ability of students to work independently, perform an educational task in full independence, and apply the research method. New innovative technologies introduced into the education of schoolchildren contribute to the teacher's rise to a new level. Interactive methods were used to develop students' creative thinking and interest in chemistry. In chemistry, according to the section "Periodic table of chemical elements", classes were held using innovative technologies, it is planned to increase the activity of students for classes. From the two classes in which the study was conducted, a test to verify previous knowledge and a questionnaire were taken, and according to the results of the summative assessment for the section, a control group and an experimental group were selected. In the teaching of chemistry, classes were held to develop and enhance the creative thinking of students. In order to identify students' interest in the subject according to the methods used, a survey was conducted among students, and according to the results of the classes, academic performance significantly improved. The activity of the students was assessed during the lesson. The results were analyzed, on the basis of which diagrams of educational achievements of students were compiled. According to the lesson, the educational achievements of students of grade 7 "B", conducted using the traditional method, increased from 92% to 96%, the educational achievements of students of grade 7 "A", conducted using innovative technologies, increased from 76% to 88%. the use of modern innovative technologies in chemistry lessons increases the activity of students, organizes cognitive and research activities of students.

Main aspects of innovation management in the energy sector

The study is aimed at identifying the main aspects of innovation management in the energy sector. The need for research is determined by the demand for the development of the global energy sector to implement strategies for sustainable development of countries and ensure energy security. It is argued that the intensity of innovation has affected all areas of activity, including energy. Key aspects of innovation management in the energy sector are identified. Modern innovative technologies of energy saving, wireless energy transmission, and the development of renewable energy sources are classified. The role of technology companies in the implementation of innovations in the energy sector to optimize existing processes and approaches to energy generation is emphasized. The most effective innovative technologies in the energy sector have been identified: innovative energy storage; artificial intelligence in microgrids; Blockchain and renewable energy sources in the context of innovation. The need for innovation to increase efficiency and optimize processes in modern companies is brought to light. The main results of the study are characterized by the fact that the main aspects of innovation management in the energy sector are identified, which applied in practice when developing strategy for the long-term development of the energy sector.

ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В ЛОГІСТИЧНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

This study examines the need to introduce innovative technologies into logistics processes to ensure efficiency, reduce costs, improve customer service, and maintain competitiveness in today's globalized environment. The main trends in the development of the world economy indicate the growing importance of logistics as a key element of ensuring the competitiveness of enterprises. In the conditions of globalization and digital transformation, traditional methods of managing logistics processes no longer meet modern requirements. Therefore, the issue of introducing innovative technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, automation and robotics, which allow to significantly increase the productivity and efficiency of logistics systems, is relevant. The significance and relevance of this research is explained by several important reasons: Insufficient integration of innovative technologies into logistics processes; Lack of standards and methodologies; Data security and privacy; Lack of effectiveness studies. Therefore, the study of the development and implementation of innovative technologies in logistics activities is a necessary step to ensure the competitiveness of enterprises in the conditions of the modern economy. Solving the above-mentioned problems will help increase the efficiency of logistics processes, reduce costs and improve the quality of customer service, which, in turn, will positively affect the development of business and the economy as a whole. Therefore, the study highlights key innovative technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), blockchain, automation and robotics, and big data and analytics. Analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of each technology, the study offers recommendations for successfully integrating innovations, including developing strategies, investing in training, ensuring cybersecurity, and integrating technologies with existing systems. Particular attention is paid to the barriers that Ukrainian enterprises may face, such as economic, infrastructural, technical, regulatory, social and security-related challenges, and the need for an integrated approach to overcome them is indicated. The results of the study confirm that the active implementation of modern innovative technologies can significantly improve the quality of logistics operations and contribute to the sustainable development of enterprises in Ukraine and on the global market.

Technical support system for energy-installed agricultural equipment in the agricultural industry

Agricultural production in Russia solves the most important national problems - food security and import substitution. The conducted research substantiates the need to improve the engineering service of the agro-industrial complex through the introduction of modern innovative technologies. The article outlines the basic principles and technical means that determine the system of maintenance and repair of machines in the agro-industrial complex, as well as the mechanism of relations between manufacturers and consumers of technical means. Current issues of individual subsystems of the repair and maintenance base in the engineering service of the agro-industrial complex and the main groups of repair and maintenance impacts on domestic agricultural machinery were considered, and a relationship was established for foreign-made machines with all elements of maintenance, repair, modernization and disposal. Information is presented on depreciation rates and recommended distributions of the volume of repair and maintenance work by facility.

Сomputational approach to thermal-stressed state modeling of tire based on the algorithm of its self-heating analysis. Part 2 – Practical results of applying the approach

Elastomers and their composites are widely used in modern innovative technology: for the production of aviation and automobile tires, anti-vibration elements (rubber, rubber-metal springs), dampers, elastomeric bearings. Also they are used in shaft suspensions, as spacers between structural parts, supporting parts and fasteners. Elastomeric elements of structures have a high dynamic load, in particular of a cyclic nature, which is accompanied by the formation of hysteresis loops and, as a result, the occurrence of the phenomenon of self-heating. An increase in temperature in the middle of materials causes significant changes in their mechanical properties, reduces strength characteristics, accelerates aging and degradation processes, and has a significant impact on fatigue processes. In addition, an increase in temperature causes an additional thermal stress state, capable of significantly changing the qualitative picture of the structure's deformation characteristics' distribution. Thus, the purpose of this study is development of approach to assessing the thermal stress state of structures made of elastomeric materials for the possibility of further analysis of its influence on the structure work as a whole. The appropriate approach was built on the basis of numerical modeling of thermal and deformation processes which takes place into the structure during operation. The proposed approach includes several related calculations by using FEM and is based on the fundamental approaches of the theories of elasticity and viscoelasticity, thermal conductivity and thermo-elasticity. Thus, the article presents an approach to the analysis of the thermal stress state of structural elements under operating conditions. This approach was applied to determine the thermo-strain-stress characteristics of a pneumatic tire and corresponding pictures of its distribution were obtained.

Possibilities for Formation of Professional Competences of a Future Foreign Language Teacher in Conditions of Distance Learning

At present, in the process of training competitive specialists, the main importance is given to innovation. The training of a qualitatively new specialist, ready to work in new conditions, able to adapt to today's innovations and respond in a timely manner, is the main requirement of the time. Under these conditions, there is a public need to improve the quality of higher professional education and its compliance with the world level of education. Therefore, the process of reforming education, which is currently being intensively carried out in Kazakhstan, is aimed at implementing the idea of digitalizing the education of its citizens. Under these conditions, it is especially important to train future teachers who are ready to implement distance learning at school, who can communicate with colleagues, schoolchildren and parents, conduct classes, give feedback using digital tools, applications and platforms in a distance learning environment. In the article, the educational program within the framework of the state mandatory standard of higher education of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the specialty 6b01718-Foreign Language: two foreign languages the problem of mastering the skills of reading, writing, listening, speaking through modern innovative technologies on the basis of teaching the theory and methods of practical mastery of two foreign languages was also considered. In addition, in order to open up opportunities for the formation of professional competencies of a future foreign language teacher in the context of distance learning, the program of the author's course «organization and methodology of distance learning of a foreign language» was presented.

МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЯ ПРАВОСУДДЯ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ

The publication examines the influence of modern innovative technologies on the change of the traditional paradigm of justice. The experience of foreign countries regarding the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the justice system is analyzed,

FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE COMMUNITIES

The article is devoted to the identification and analysis of factors influencing the emergence and further development of innovative communities within both a separate region and the country as a whole. The article analyzes three types of economic development proposed by the World Economic Forum and identifies the main factors inherent in each of them. It is shown that the quantitative growth of innovations will not immediately lead to an increase in the competitiveness of innovative communities. This is due to the main two reasons: the need to adapt to the new order and the lack of market value of many modern innovative technologies. The authors analyzed statistical data on the complexity of innovative activity in Ukraine and revealed the unevenness of various types of innovation. It was established that in order to speed up the diffusion of innovations in society, a necessary condition is the readiness to accept them. In this regard, the needs of a modern innovator working in small and medium-sized enterprises as the main subjects of idea generation have been determined.

Innovative Technologies for Healthcare and Medical Education in Higher Universities in Bulgaria

The article presents the possibility of significantly increasing the quality of the learning process by using innovative tools in the students' curriculum. Modern technologies have the potential to help create quality lasting knowledge in learners. An entrance test was made to establish the knowledge the students had before the training. The group of student volunteers was then randomly divided into two groups: a control group that was trained using traditional methods (giving a lecture) and an experimental group that was trained using the innovative training methodology created. A study of the acquired knowledge of the two studied groups was carried out according to a previously prepared test and knowledge assessment methodology. The degree of assimilation of new knowledge was assessed by absorption rate and a comparison was made between the studied groups of students. The study shows a significantly better acquisition of the learning material by the students whose education included innovative means of the studied subject. The obtained results show that modern innovative interactive technologies can be used in the educational process of health care students, as a supplement and continuation of classical pedagogical methods.

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION

The article aim: define the concept of «innovation», conduct a comprehensive analysis of modern innovative educational technologies used to improve the quality of education, consider the legislative framework in the field of education and in the field of innovation. Methods applied: analysis of scientific literature, systematization and generalization of research materials, which allowed to identify the state of the problem of the use of innovative technologies in the modern educational process; pedagogical observation and systematization in order to obtain research results on the active introduction of innovative pedagogical technologies, methods and techniques in the higher education system. The classification of innovations is presented. The role of innovations in education in economic development is shown. Modern educational and pedagogical technologies are considered. The main directions of implementation of information and communication technologies in the field of education are shown. Innovative methods and educational technologies are analyzed: e-learning, blockchain, interactive learning technologies, VR, augmented reality technologies, multimedia technologies. The use of the described innovative technologies in teaching allows achieving the following results: to ensure the mastery of knowledge and skills by each student; to develop learning independence; to form a zone of immediate professional development that ensures further individual work on the educational program; to create conditions for each student to realize the personal content of the results of learning activities based on their self-control, self-assessment and self-correction; to reduce the number of errors in solving practical problems in other disciplines. Innovative technologies are an ordered set of actions, operations and procedures that ensure the achievement of a diagnosed and predicted result.

Using the Shadowing Technique in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language

At present, there is an active search for ways to improve and modernize the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language. Teachers need to study and implement in their practice the most efficient methods and modern innovative technology, combine traditional and innovative teaching methods, and creatively develop the accumulated theoretical and practical experience in education. The choice of teaching methods is a vital and urgent task in the contemporary methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The article reports research findings on the efficiency of the main prerequisites for the introduction of the shadowing technique in teaching Russian as a foreign language. In addition, the study involves a qualitative analysis of the efficiency of teaching by means of shadowing compared to traditional teaching methodology. The paper discusses various shadowing techniques, describes the basics of the technique, and offers practical recommendations on how it could be utilized in the classroom. The study proposes and experimentally tests a shadowing technique in teaching students from Kyrgyzstan. The findings reveal a positive dynamic in performance in listening among students taught Russian as a foreign language with shadowing.

Directions for improving of agricultural land use in Ukraine in conditions of global warming and consequences of the Russian’s military aggression

The article is devoted to the problematic aspects of agricultural land use in Ukraine. Analyzed influence on the use of agricultural land such factors as systems of farming, global warming, uneven precipitation distribution by months, deficit of humus in the soil and consequences of the impact on the soil of Russia’s military aggression. Considered such systems of farming as traditional, organic, No-Till and made conclusion about a harmfulness of traditional farming system on ecology. The main directions of organizational restructuring in crop production in the post-war period are studied. The following main directions have been identified: increasing the level of specialization of production in accordance with farm conditions by choosing crops that are best suited to the climate, soils and assets of the enterprise, as well as increasing the productivity of the use of these assets through the introduction of modern innovative technologies for the production of agricultural products, in particular, soil cultivation technologies. It was concluded that economic and ecological expediency will be the main factors that will determine the directions of organizational restructuring in the plant production of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in the post-war period and will ensure the recovery and development of the domestic agricultural industry.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE OILSEEDS MARKET BASED ON INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES

Increased demand in the oilseeds market allows agricultural producers to diversify production and sell products on the international market. The purpose of the study is to assess the development trends in the production of oilseeds in an agro-oriented region. The objects of observation are organisations of various organisational and legal forms of ownership. The analysis of the sustainable development of the oilseeds market made it possible to determine that the Altai Territory is one of the largest agrarian-oriented regions with significant land resources that allow the efficient cultivation of oilseeds. In current conditions, considerable work is underway in the region to change the structure of sown areas in the direction of their increase for highmargin oilseeds. Also, to obtain high yields in the region, space navigation systems are being introduced, highyielding varieties and hybrids are used, and a plant protection system and use of mineral fertilisers are. At the same time, highly efficient technologies are used on 4.1 million hectares of sown areas. The navigation system (space technology) allows the use of equipment with GLONASS navigation while satisfying the possibility of using advanced technologies to produce agricultural products and their transportation. In addition, the crossborder location of the region makes it possible to optimise the channels for selling products to the markets of Asian countries. To further stimulate the production of high-quality long fibre flax for agricultural producers, state support funds were provided to compensate for up to 40% of the cost of machinery and equipment used for the production and primary processing of fibre flax. At the same time, several issues should be resolved, such as the use of rational land use technologies based on technical re-equipment, land reclamation (stageby-stage restoration of irrigation), development of a system of domestic elite seed production, the introduction of modern innovative technologies for the cultivation of oilseeds; reduction of production costs of cultivation of oilseeds.

Using YouTube video hosting as a tool for future Philology Teachers

The article studies the role of the popular YouTube platform in the educational process of philological students, emphasizes the trend of active use of video resources in the training of future teachers. The authors describe the benefits of using YouTube as an educational tool, focusing on the use of this platform for the development of students' speech, language, and literary skills. A variety of content available on YouTube is highlighted, which can be useful for students-philologists. In particular, the use of lectures by famous literary critics and linguists is considered. The article also draws attention to the possibility of improving speech skills by watching videos with speeches, presentations, and public speeches. The prospects of using video materials from the portal in the process of training future teachers-wordsmiths in classroom and extracurricular activities works have been analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of using YouTube content have been pointed out. Methods of working with educational video content platform YouTube, and modern innovative technologies are presented, opportunities of this video hosting for self-training of students are demonstrated. The possibility of using YouTube to stimulate the creativity of students-philologists was investigated. In particular, opportunities for creating your own video content, a video blog about books, writing literary reviews and participating in literary contests and competitions on the platform have been considered. YouTube's importance as a valuable resource for students' education is highlighted. Using this platform can promote active interaction, develop communication skills, deepen literary understanding, and increase motivation to learn language and literature.

Pop Music Singing in Education with Modern Innovative Technologies: How the Chinese Language Shapes the Creation of Popular Singing.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the uniqueness of the pop singing genre by determining the role of the Chinese language in the creation of popular singing in education with modern innovative technologies. The paper began by determining which types of popular music were the most popular among respondents and the influence of modern innovative technologies on music education. The results showed that popular folk music (25%) and popular music (23%) are the most popular genres. This is because they are based on improvisational elements and combine modern and ethnic musical elements with the use of modern innovative technologies. Pentatonic preservation (94.3), modern innovative technologies (91.2), expressive performance (85.6), sound fluidity and mobility (82) and instrumental accompaniment have been identified as the most defining characteristics of contemporary Chinese popular music (78.1). Taking into account how pure and expressive Chinese music is, the study found that singing should take into account the following aspects of the Chinese language: the tonality of vowels, the influence of consonant sounds, the use of sound imitations, the performance of words with different levels of complexity, and the relationship between speech and musical intonation. It has been proven that students in group 1 who studied vocals and were taught the rules for combining phonetic features of language when singing had better results in terms of quality performance (0.83) and expressive performance (0.91). The non-professional singers in group 2 attained scores of 0.62 and 0.85, respectively.