Model Of Social Entrepreneurship Research Articles

Modelling social entrepreneurial intention among university students in Bangladesh using value-belief-norm framework.

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12144-022-04119-2.

Social Enterprise Model in Waqf Land Management in Bantul, Indonesia

Bantul Regency have 92.05 hectare waqf land, spread over 2,959 locations. So far, 76 per cent of waqf land is used for mosques/musholla. At the same time, waqf land assets can be empowered to alleviate poverty. This study aims to: 1) optimise the utilization of waqf land assets through simulation of hydroponic cultivation and biofloc; 2) find a poverty alleviation model through the development of waqf land assets; 3) describe the implications of the implementation of the model. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, carried out by simulation and interviews with the community. Kapanewon Sedayu and Kapanewon Banguntapan are the main focus of the study and implementation of waqf land assets, considering that Bantul Regency had the highest number of poor people in 2020, as many as 138.066 people. The results show that based on the simulation, waqf land assets allow for community empowerment and the formulation of a waqf land asset management model through the Model of Islamic Social Entrepreneurship, and there are several implications for empowering the poor.

Social Entrepreneurship in Higher Education Institutions in Malaysia: Conceptual Framework

The implementation of educational policies is often related to entrepreneurs. Social entrepreneurship policies have become the newest phenomenon in Malaysia in the country's attempts to reduce and eradicate poverty. Until today, there is limited knowledge on how social entrepreneurship can become a catalyst for a community's economic advancement and closing the social gaps within the society. This paper aims to explain further and provide knowledge regarding social entrepreneurship as a strategy to enhance national higher education policies. Through extensive literature analysis, social entrepreneurship is placed within the context of higher education institutions in implementing ethical and moral values. This conceptual framework encompasses the concept of economic development, social development of a community, social entrepreneurship principles, the less fortunate, and the role of the suggested higher education institution. This paper will contribute to future literature regarding social entrepreneurship and can help the entrepreneurial system as they establish social enterprises based on real solutions for communities. The results of this research are expected to assist various parties, such as academics, policymakers, social entrepreneurs, government and private companies, and the community, in better understanding social entrepreneurship. It will also spread the impact of social entrepreneurship into the existing social entrepreneurial education system in Malaysia. Therefore, the discussions around the social entrepreneurship model will measure whether social entrepreneurship has been carried out to its fullest according to the fundamental concept of overcoming and helping solve social problems, exceptionally the less fortunate.

Validating the corporate social entrepreneurship model in Imam Relief Committee

validating the corporate social entrepreneurship model in Imam Relief Committee

Homo Donator versus Homo Oeconomicus: Two Visions of Human Action

This article provides a comparative analysis between the technocratic model of entrepreneurship, based on the homo oeconomicus concept, and alternative models, based on the homo donator concept: i.e., between a personalistic model of entrepreneurship and a social model of entrepreneurship. A special focus is then put on the Indian model of social entrepreneurship. The main theme of the analysis is to search for an answer to the research question: which concept of entrepreneurship and management best serves the human being and helps in his or her development?

Homo Donator versus Homo Oeconomicus: Two Visions of Human Action

This article provides a comparative analysis between the technocratic model of entrepreneurship, based on the homo oeconomicus concept, and alternative models, based on the homo donator concept: i.e., between a personalistic model of entrepreneurship and a social model of entrepreneurship. A special focus is then put on the Indian model of social entrepreneurship. The main theme of the analysis is to search for an answer to the research question: which concept of entrepreneurship and management best serves the human being and helps in his or her development?

Influences of political connections on entrepreneurs' subjective well-being: a multilevel investigation

PurposePolitical connections are widely acknowledged as an effective political strategy for achieving firm value. However, surprisingly little is known about the association between political connections and individual-level outcomes (e.g. subjective well-being) and the underlying mechanism for this link.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on the schematic model of social capital and entrepreneurship and utilizing a sample of rural Chinese entrepreneurs, the authors developed and tested a multilevel model delineating the impact of political connections on entrepreneur well-being (job and life satisfaction) via the mediating roles of bribing behavior and institutional trust at individual and provincial levels.FindingsMultilevel analyses revealed that at the individual level, political connections were positively associated with job and life satisfaction; bribing behavior and institutional trust served as partial mediators of these associations. These effects were deviated when examining them at the provincial level.Research limitations/implicationsThe theoretical implications concerning the political connections and subjective well-being effects as well as comparative entrepreneurship were discussed.Practical implicationsFurther, the authors provide guidance for both entrepreneurs and policymakers.Originality/valueThe study linked political connections to entrepreneurs' subjective well-being which is increasingly seen as an important ingredient of personal success via distinguishing the individual-level effects from the provincial-level effects. Thus, the study further contributes to the contextualized understanding of the entrepreneurship literature.

A Funding Model of Social Entrepreneurship in India

Social values in human beings motivated them to become social entrepreneurs. Success or failure is merely a myth for social entrepreneurship pursuits as just initiating any step for the benefit of the society is a reflection of the successful moves taken by entrepreneurs. The only thing that matters is how long social entrepreneurship survives, and it depends upon the amount of social capital available to social entrepreneurship. There must be some specific sources of funding that can boost social entrepreneurs to carry out the activities for uplifting society as well as the country. This article deals with the effective framework of funding to social entrepreneurship in the Indian context.

Guest editorial: Complexity as a model for social innovation and social entrepreneurship: is there order in the chaos?

Guest editorial: Complexity as a model for social innovation and social entrepreneurship: is there order in the chaos?

Outcomes of interventions to optimize linkage to HIV care and antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation after HIV self-testing: A scoping review.

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) self-testing is an innovative solution to the problem of low HIV testing coverage. It can help in realizing the first "95" of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS targets in the HIV treatment cascade. However, there is limited information to guide how those who self-test and show positive results can successfully be linked to HIV care and treatment. Therefore, this scoping review aimed at synthesizing available evidence of the outcomes of intervention strategies to optimize linkage to HIV care after HIV self-testing. Our methodology followed Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework. Two independent reviewers screened and extracted data based on predetermined criteria. The databases searched included PubMed, EBSCOhost, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Mednar, and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. A total of 4809 records were retrieved. After full-text screening, 14 studies met the inclusion criteria for the review. The intervention strategies reported were classified into four main categories: technology-assisted interventions, innovative HIV self-testing kits distribution mechanisms, financial incentive, social entrepreneurship models, and the use of key community opinion leaders and social media influencers. This scoping review found men who have sex with men as the main recipients of the interventions to improve the rate of linkage to HIV care following HIV self-testing. Studies that met the inclusion criteria reported mixed findings on the outcomes of interventions to improve the rate of linkage to HIV care following HIV self-testing. Financial incentives, interventions leveraging technology, and key opinion leaders were the most effective strategies. Given that the included studies did not employ a uniform system of measurement of effectiveness, there is a need for identification of standardized definitions and clear indicators for evaluating linkage to care and antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation following HIV self-testing.

Experimental social entrepreneurship model in gastronomy: The case of Ebru Baybara Demir as a social gastronomy entrepreneur

Gastronomy industry is very suitable for social entrepreneurship applications and global pioneers like Anthony Myint, David Hertz, Manu Buffara, Massimo Bottura and Ayşe Tükürükçü prove this fact. The purpose of the study is to emphasise the importance and the training opportunities of minorities of social entrepreneurship in gastronomy industry and figure out the motivations and related competencies since there is a gap in the related literature. Hence, conceptual framework of social gastronomy entrepreneurship is introduced and a single case study designed with the Experimental Social Entrepreneurship Model for Individuals is discussed where results indicate that the competence background of the research subject and main assumptions are in parallel with the entrepreneur orientation literature. Globally popular Ebru Baybara Demir who is the only social gastronomy entrepreneurship chef in Turkey is chosen as a single case research study subject since she is the founder of many innovative projects like The Cercis Murat Mansion, Harran Gastronomy School, Living Soil, Local Seed, Let’s Talk Soil, Amazon Queens Global Gastro Economy Summit,.

Model Construction and Potential of Social Entrepreneurship in East NUSA Tenggara Province

Purpose: This study aims to 1) Identify and explore the concept of social entrepreneurship in NTT, 2) Explore communities and figures who carry out social entrepreneurship on Alor Island, Flores and Timor, and 3) Create social entrepreneurship models in the context of empowering local communities in NTT. Research Methodology: This research is descriptive, verification and explanatory, where this research is descriptive because it describes or takes pictures of the variables under study. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The sampling technique used was nonprobality sampling, be in the form of snowball sampling. Finding: There are several forms of social entrepreneurship in East Nusa Tenggara. Based on the SWOT analysis and the IE matrix above, it can be said that social entrepreneurship in NTT is in the position of cell V. So the strategy used is defense and maintenance accompanied by market penetration and product development strategies. The empowerment-based social entrepreneur model in the context of NTT is a Hybrid model, where business organizations use business methods, but the end result is the creation of social value. Limitations: This research was only conducted in several areas in East Nusa Tenggara so that the depiction of social entrepreneurs in this study does not fully describe the models and potentials of social entrepreneurs in East Nusa Tenggara. Contribution: This research becomes scientific information for business management and entrepreneurship.

TYPES INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS AN ELEMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY

This article explores the typology of social entrepreneurship as an element of civil society. The article formulates the author's definition of social entrepreneurship, reflecting the essential characteristics of the institution under study. Based on the analysis of international standards of the rights of socially vulnerable categories of population and based on the social orientation of the Belarusian state, the author specifies a list of persons who should be covered by the norms of social entrepreneurship. As a result of the comparative legal research of models of the institute of social entrepreneurship in such areas as structural forms (share of commercial component in the activity), level of integration of social program and business processes, scale of solution of social tasks, directions of solution of social tasks, availability of state support, the author systematizes types of the institute of social entrepreneurship. The conclusion is argued that the analysis of the essential characteristics (signs) of social entrepreneurship, its types (typology) acts as an indispensable condition for the development of the concept of the Belarusian model of social entrepreneurship and will be the key to its effectiveness.

Social Entrepreneurship Model Based on Quadruple Helix Collaboration: Economic Empowerment in Disabilities Community

Social entrepreneurship is a process of continuous innovation in classifying different social problems to overcome social problems and meet social needs. The social entrepreneurship approach is very promising in creating new opportunities for individuals with disabilities in the emerging industry. The conceptual contribution to developing a theory that explains the relationship between constructions has been less underlined. Thus, this study aims to identify different models and how they work and propose a conceptual model of social entrepreneurship to empower the economy in disability communities. This study uses descriptive analysis by conducting various literature syntheses to understand the contribution of entrepreneurship in social development. Based on discussion and analysis, new model propositions consider the value of co-creation stakeholders and supporting ecosystems such as academics, government, profit, and non-profit organizations and communities (quadruple helix concept). Overall, this study provides a conceptual framework that enables an understanding of the phenomenon of social entrepreneurship growth and its role in empowering community disabilities. Also, this research also tries to facilitate the stakeholders involved to contribute to the empowerment of community disabilities.

Sustainable Social Entrepreneurship Models for Urban Agribusiness Initiatives in Johannesburg

The objectives of the study were to explore and develop a sustainable social entrepreneurship model which can be effectively and efficiently applied in the establishment, operations, and evaluation of urban farming initiatives in Johannesburg. The methodology used for the study was a review of relevant literature and key expert qualitative interviews which investigated strategic and operational intervention regarding the successful implementation of these initiatives. The findings highlighted several important challenges which limited and hampered the ability of urban smallholder farmers to ensure financial viability and sustainability of their farming initiatives. The results confirmed findings from other studies including limited accessibility to farming land, markets, funding and most importantly knowledge and information regarding setting up and effectively and efficiently managing small agri-businesses. One of the outcomes of this study is a proposed social entrepreneurship model that describes an alternative way of thinking about social initiatives, viz. a focus on both social impact and the profitability of the business. Further work needs to be done to develop an enabling environment for these initiatives to flourish. This study should stimulate and trigger a much-needed shift in thinking and approach to urban agriculture to effectively benefit and transform the urban farming community and related stakeholders.

The future of social entrepreneurship: modelling and predicting social impact

PurposePredicting the impact of social entrepreneurship is crucial as it can help social entrepreneurs to determine the achievement of their social mission and performance. However, there is a lack of existing social entrepreneurship models to predict social enterprises' social impacts. This paper aims to propose the social impact prediction model for social entrepreneurs using a data analytic approach.Design/methodology/approachThis study implemented an experimental method using three different algorithms: naive Bayes, k-nearest neighbor and J48 decision tree algorithms to develop and test the social impact prediction model.FindingsThe accurate result of the developed social impact prediction model is based on the list of identified social impact prediction variables that have been evaluated by social entrepreneurship experts. Based on the three algorithms' implementation of the model, the results showed that naive Bayes is the best performance classifier for social impact prediction accuracy.Research limitations/implicationsAlthough there are three categories of social entrepreneurship impact, this research only focuses on social impact. There will be a bright future of social entrepreneurship if the research can focus on all three social entrepreneurship categories. Future research in this area could look beyond these three categories of social entrepreneurship, so the prediction of social impact will be broader. The prospective researcher also can look beyond the difference and similarities of economic, social impacts and environmental impacts and study the overall perspective on those impacts.Originality/valueThis paper fulfills the need for the Malaysian social entrepreneurship blueprint to design the social impact in social entrepreneurship. There are none of the prediction models that can be used in predicting social impact in Malaysia. This study also contributes to social entrepreneur researchers, as the new social impact prediction variables found can be used in predicting social impact in social entrepreneurship in the future, which may lead to the significance of the prediction performance.

Waqf institutions as a framework for social enterprises in Islam

This study aims to interconnect the concept of waqf and social entrepreneurship. Interconnection is viewed from social entrepreneurial capital, social entrepreneurial profit and social entrepreneurship model. The data were obtained from the results of previous studies and were analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of the study show that the waqf institution obtains financial capital of people’s funds. Financial capital will increase the impact of public trust as the social capital for waqf institutions. Waqf institutions as Nazhirs are human capital that are required to improve their skills and abilities, especially in business sector. The waqf institutions income from social entrepreneurs are distributed for operational costs, social programs and reinvestment of waqf assets. There was a transformation of waqf institution into a social company as a result of the social enterprises that were carried out.

MAIN APPROACHES TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISES

Introduction. Social entrepreneurship is a relatively new phenomenon for world science. Scientists approach the systematization of knowledge in this field and the very definition of this term in different ways. And this, in turn, led to the existence of different approaches to the classification of social enterprises. A number of factors are due to the variety of classification features: a large number of social problems, the solution of which requires new methods of doing business; regulatory framework governing the activities of social enterprises; not a clear distinction between social entrepreneurship and charity, corporate social responsibility. A detailed classification of social enterprises will help identify enterprises that will best fit the essence of the model of social entrepreneurship. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis for the study of the main directions of classification of social enterprises used in the world, were the works of domestic and foreign scientists on the features of the model of socially-oriented entrepreneurship. The article used general and special methods of scientific knowledge: system analysis and synthesis, deductive and inductive methods, methods of analogies, generalizations and comparisons. Results. The article examines different approaches to the classification of social entrepreneurship, which are based on the following criteria: the degree of integration of the social program and business processes; goals of activity and direction of profit use; mission, the availability of income from core activities and the availability of an innovative component; ways to create social enterprises; specifics of business organization. All social enterprises can be divided into those that provide social services to the population, and those who employ socially vulnerable groups of the population. Also, enterprises are divided into self-financing, partly self-financing and profitable, depending on the level of profitability of business entities and the size of the social effect created. Special attention is paid to the classification of social enterprises, which is used in the Catalog of social enterprises of Ukraine. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the theoretical substantiation and practical solution of the expediency of classification of socially-oriented enterprises in two directions: social and commercial. Discussion. Further research will focus on determining the level of compliance of the enterprise with its socially-oriented mission on the basis of the proposed classification. Keywords: the classification of social enterprises, social-oriented entrepreneurship, social effect.

Social Entrepreneurship Empowerment in the Indonesian Archipelagic Communities

Poverty and unemployment problems are some of the problems in several Asian countries, especially in Indonesia. The Indonesian government and private institutions have made various efforts to overcome the problems through various empowerment programs. However, the results have not been optimal in reducing poverty and unemployment, especially in archipelagic areas that are geographically difficult to reach. This research aimed to describe the conceptual model of social entrepreneurship in the Indonesian archipelagic communities. The method used was qualitative and the data were collected using interviews and observation. The empirical findings showed that there were several components in developing social entrepreneurship, namely human and natural resource potentials, a motivator, mutual cooperation values, and community partners. In conclusion, social entrepreneurship could empower the archipelagic communities through social values built on community participation through a group approach by developing local potentials, motivation, and mutual cooperation values. Keywords: archipelagic communities, mutual cooperation values, social entrepreneurship, tourism conscious group

FORMATION OF INCLUSIVE BUSINESS THROUGH THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES

In modern conditions, the problem of progressive socio-economic development, which provides a real increase in quality of life as a key indicator of the country's development and its competitiveness in world markets, becomes one of the priorities for the country as a whole and for enterprises in particular. The task for innovative enterprises is to choose such an optimal business model that would allow them to make a profit and at the same time act for the benefit of society while enterprises adhere to the basic principles and directions of corporate social responsibility. Inclusive business models (business models of social entrepreneurship) can act as such a business model for innovative enterprises. The aim of the article was to study the logic of inclusive business formation based on corporate social responsibility and models of social entrepreneurship and to develop the main directions of inclusive development of innovative enterprises. Research has shown that inclusive business empowers people living in poverty by adapting their core business or part of their core business to their needs. The introduction of inclusive business models can help to quickly introduce elements of corporate social responsibility or compliance with social and environmental standards by the company and support the population at the bottom of the social pyramid. The existing inclusive business models are analyzed and classified according to six features: innovation; applicability; inclusion of vulnerable populations; profitability; obtaining social and environmental effects. Because all variants of inclusive business models are innovative for enterprises, it was appropriate to identify the main areas of inclusive development of their innovation activities by four main types of innovations in their areas of use: process, product, technology and complex. To eliminate the possible destructive consequences of innovations, their negative impact on the environment, inaccessibility to remote areas and to enable the inclusion of all segments of the population in the innovation process, we have outlined the range of social responsibility of innovators. Thus, the introduction of inclusive business models will allow all parties involved to benefit from each other. Achieved synergy between the state, business, and the population, will lead to sustainable solutions, innovation, competitive advantage, better reputation, expanding market share, etc. And inclusive business, because of a developed corporate culture based on elements of compliance and corporate social responsibility, will be an effective tool for socio-economic progress both at the state level and at the business level, which can improve the quality of life.