Model Of Organization Research Articles

Планирование эксперимента на модели медицинской организации, реализующей региональный проект «Борьба с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями» для нахождения элемента оптимального прототипа.

Prevention of cardiovascular diseases and complications in high-risk patients is the most important component of the federal project “Combating Cardiovascular Diseases”, aimed at achieving the goals and results of its implementation. The purpose was the identification of factors influencing the processes of the regional project “Fighting Cardiovascular Diseases” (object of research), to find and optimize elements of a prototype model of a medical organization, using experimental planning methods. Materials and methods. The research methods were experimental planning and process modeling to select the number and conditions for setting up the experiment necessary to solve a specific problem with the required accuracy for decision making. Planning the experiment is aimed at trying to construct an optimal model of a medical organization to implement the strategic goals of the federal project. Results. The object of the study was the processes implemented by medical organizations within the framework of the federal project “Combating Cardiovascular Diseases”, which is part of the national project “Healthcare”. The author has identified constant and variable factors influencing the actual model of the medical organization implementing the project to find an element of the optimal prototype within the framework of the experiment planning processes. From the numerous ranges of available factors of influence (processes of “entrance”) on the object of research, organizational processes in the operational core of the organizational structure of the management of a medical organization have become key elements of the study. Finding the maximum optimistic, pessimistic and probable calculated indicators of the load on medical specialists (the “exit” processes) became the criteria (responses) for determining and selecting the optimal time for organizing processes in the management apparatus of the operational core of a medical organization. Conclusion. By optimizing one element of the model of a medical organization implementing a project, it is impossible to fully optimize the prototype, given the multi-level nature of the healthcare system and the complexity of interconnected elements. As part of the study of the research question, it is planned to continue the search for elements of the optimal prototype. Consecutive execution of iterations with different values of the optimization parameters of the elements and finding the optimal values of the prototype will allow achieving the value of the given objective function with the least loss of resources.

Амбулаторнодополняющие технологии в условиях формирования «Новой модели медицинской организации, оказывающей первичную медико-санитарную помощь».

Purpose: propose new terminology “outpatient complementary technologies” in the provision of primary health care and justify their use. Materials and methods. Guidance documents, reports, open literary sources, orders, directives of the Russian Ministry of Health were analyzed. Results. The primary link of domestic health care is currently becoming more and more actively developed. The reason for this is the implementation of the tasks of national projects in order to achieve their most important key indicators. The successful implementation of lean manufacturing technologies into the practice of medical organizations providing primary health care within the framework of the “New Model of a Medical Organization Providing Primary Health Care” has shown its effectiveness. Undoubtedly, all this is facilitated by the significant economic growth of our country, accompanied by an annual increase in healthcare funding. In primary care medical organizations, special attention is paid to the organization and quality of preventive measures, as well as the successful conduct of dispensary work. This direction contains such factors as the formation of a healthy lifestyle, assessment of the existing risks of diseases, the presence of which requires timely treatment and observation. The ongoing therapeutic and preventive measures are, of course, aimed at increasing the life expectancy of the population of our country. The modernization of primary healthcare, which began in 2020, is one of the priorities for healthcare development in the coming years. This allows us to improve the accessibility of medical care and smoothly move to a completely new level of quality of medical care, achieving the maximum level of patient satisfaction. Conclusion. The modern development of healthcare in the Russian Federation lies in the most intensive use of all modern, latest medical technologies, in particular, in the provision of primary health care. As part of its development, significant changes are taking place in professional terminology. A thorough study of the possibility of introducing and widespread use of modern, cutting-edge medical technologies in medical organizations providing primary health care allowed us to propose a new, not previously encountered, concept of “outpatient complementary technologies” and justify its existence. A definition of the new terminology with the prerequisites for its emergence is given and prospects for further development are proposed. As part of the project “New model of a medical organization providing primary health care,” the introduction of the use of the concept of “outpatient complementary technologies” is aimed at improving the efficiency of activities and improving the system for organizing the provision of primary health care.

The role of strategic marketing in the market space of medicine

The development of organizational processes in a medical organization is primarily determined by market efficiency and ensuring a competitive and safe environment. The mentioned circumstance indicates the correspondence between the business capabilities of the clinic and the current changes in the market, which consequently leads to a positive transformation in the treatment and business processes of the medical organization. The economic model of the organization can be perceived as the basis of strategic planning. A strategic approach in modern conditions ensures effective use of organizational advantages and neutralization of the factors that determine the vulnerability of the industry in the near term. The economic model of a medical organization is a representation of economic processes. The creation of the model should be consistent with the objectives of the study. The purpose of developing an economic model is to create a strategic plan through which strategic initiatives will be evaluated. The economic model corresponds to the development possibilities of the company. The model may undergo adjustments to take into account organizational and market changes.

Суспільно-політичний лад і економічний розвиток Етрурії у 8–3 ст. до н. е.

The purpose of the article is to highlight key issues of the socio-political system and economy of Etruscan civilization as factors influencing both its rise and decline. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific principles: historicism, objectivity, and a systemic approach in analyzing historical processes considered in this article. Special historical methods such as descriptive, problem-chronological, historical-systemic, and comparative-historical have proven to be effective. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the authors' attempt to comprehensively reveal the topic of the socio-political system and economy of the Etruscans in the 8th–3rd centuries BC by utilizing the achievements of foreign and domestic researchers. Conclusions. The key factors determining the might of the Etruscans were the fertility of the land and the richness of the region's natural resources. However, their socio-political structure undermined this potential as Etruscan cities existed independently from each other and did not strive to unite into a centralized state, further weakening themselves with constant internal conflicts and internecine wars. The lack of unity and the Roman military superiority ultimately led to the loss of independence for the cities, and eventually, to the complete disappearance of the Etruscan ethnic group. The rapid growth of the Etruscan economy through international trade did not contribute to the unification of Etruria into a single centralized state due to the incomplete process of dissolution of tribal relations and the Etruscans' orientation towards the Greeks, including adopting their model of state organization. The formal unification of twelve city-states into the Etruscan League was a religious confederation but did not promote their cohesion. For a long time in Etruscan society, there were only two main classes – the aristocracy, in whose interests the state apparatus operated, and the class which was to varying degrees dependent on the aristocracy. At the same time, the indistinctness of the middle class may be associated with the fact that the ancestors of the Etruscans, who according to one version of their origin came from the east, subjugated the indigenous population, turning them into dependents, which was a typical practice in the ancient world.

AZƏRBAYCANDA AQRAR KLASTERLƏRİN FORMALAŞDIRILMASI ÜÇÜN AVROPA TƏCRÜBƏSİ

The article is devoted to agricultural clusters - one of the modern models of industrial organization. As an introduction to the topic, the factors necessary for the formation of clusters, the benefits received by enterprises and organizations that are part of the cluster are briefly explained, and a classification of clusters is also given. The experience of agricultural clusters in Italy and Lithuania is considered, as well as the influence of clusters on the socio-economic life of these countries. The article also analyzes the work carried out towards the formation of agricultural clusters in Azerbaijan, the adopted legislation and existing difficulties in this area.

Large language models from OpenAI, Google, Meta, X and Co. : The role of "closed" and "open" models in radiology

In 2023, the release of ChatGPT triggered an artificial intelligence (AI) boom. The underlying large language models (LLM) of the nonprofit organization "OpenAI" are not freely available under open-source licenses, which does not allow on-site implementation inside secure clinic networks. However, efforts are being made by open-source communities, start-ups and large tech companies to democratize the use of LLMs. This opens up the possibility of using LLMs in adata protection-compliant manner and even adapting them to our own data. This paper aims to explain the potential of privacy-compliant local LLMs for radiology and to provide insights into the "open" versus "closed" dynamics of the currently rapidly developing field of AI. PubMed search for radiology articles with LLMs and subjective selection of references in the sense of anarrative key topic article. Various stakeholders, including large tech companies such as Meta, Google andX, but also European start-ups such as Mistral AI, contribute to the democratization of LLMs by publishing the models (open weights) or by publishing the model and source code (open source). Their performance is lower than current "closed" LLMs, such as GPT‑4 from OpenAI. Despite differences in performance, open and thus locally implementable LLMs show great promise for improving the efficiency and quality of diagnostic reporting as well as interaction with patients and enable retrospective extraction of diagnostic information for secondary use of clinical free-text databases for research, teaching or clinical application.

Multi-agent modeling of traffic organization in urban agglomerations

The authors consider the features of multi-agent modeling for traffic optimization in the central areas of cities. While evaluating the unique challenges associated with the high concentration of vehicles, pedestrians and historical buildings, the potential of multi-agent systems to effectively solve the problem of congestion, safety and quality of life in urban areas is investigated. The potential of multi-agent modeling in the context of traffic management in the central areas of the city allows us to identify the key challenges and opportunities. Many scientists address the main aspects of such modeling and use them in the transport and road sectors. A review of current research and development has shown that multi-agent models aim to simulate and optimize the supervision and control of transportation in various traffic scenarios. Modeling traffic organization in the central areas of cities is one of the main elements of urban development planning and management. Due to the growing population of cities and the increasing number of vehicles, the problems of congestion, air pollution, and inefficient use of infrastructure are becoming increasingly relevant. Therefore, it can be noted that multi-agent traffic modeling opens up new prospects for developing effective traffic management strategies, providing a flexible and adaptive solution to these problems. The research analyzes the existing approaches, identifies the system`s key components, and develops a model that demonstrates the interaction between agents and the environment based on a mathematical description. A practical simulation of the model, carried out using the AnyLogic software on the example of Lesia Ukrainka Boulevard in Kyiv, confirms the effectiveness of the multi-agent approach. The results of the study indicate the possibility of applying the developed model to improve intelligent information systems for traffic flow management, which opens up new prospects for improving traffic in the central areas of cities.

INNOVATIVE WAYS OF USING VIDEO RESOURCES IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ CREATIVE THINKING DURING ONLINE EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR IN UKRAINE

The evolution of the concept of “online learning” reflects the state of technical capabilities having been used in higher educational institutions. Online education proves the growth of psychological influence on the personal development of the student contributes to the development of his/her creative thinking. A student will be focused on online learning even when computers and other digital devices near him/her are turned off. Online learning is amplified in the consciousness of each individual who has been in the role of a user, in the form of ideas about his/her own virtual profile, niche, etc. It has been proven that the development of creative thinking of students during the organization of online training in the conditions of war in Ukraine is possible if online training includes the following elements: the inclusion of cyberspace– a virtual environment that denotes the amplified phenomenon of the Internet; inclusion of the World Wide Web– spheres with special laws that do not correspond to a real world; inclusion of hypertext– combinations of texts in a certain language with the computer’s ability to use interactive transitions or dynamic explication of non-linear text material that cannot be printed in a traditional way and presented on paper. Hypertext is a model of electronic text organization, characterized by a specific structure and a branched system of programmatically amplified intratextual and intertextual transitions into a single system.

Fostering hotel ambidexterity through knowledge-sharing culture and knowledge-sharing behavior: a study of the hospitality sector in Pakistan

PurposeTo paint a more comprehensive picture of organizational ambidexterity in the hotel industry, the purpose of this study is to investigate how and when to develop a dual operating system following a theoretical rationale supported by the three-stage model of creativity and organization support theory.Design/methodology/approachSurvey-based research strategy and questionnaire-based data collection techniques have been used in the current study. data was randomly collected from human resource managers of 16 four-star and five-star hotels. The 200 questionnaires were distributed, out of which 182 usable questionnaires were analyzed using “PROCESS macro”.FindingsThe findings show that the integrative moderated-mediation model fits the data well. Hence, the three-stage model of creativity and organization support theory is useful, and the numerical evidence verified its applicability in the hospitality industry. To conclude, the results of this study, when applied to the hotel industry, can do marvels by being more innovative with their services.Originality/valueMore recently, it has been found that long-term success is only achievable and can be sustained if exploitative and explorative innovations are balanced. So far, however, little is known about how to achieve organizational ambidexterity in the hospitality industry.

Disaster Management in the Western Balkans Territory – Condition Analysis and Conceptualisation of the Cross-Border Cooperation Model

Abstract The main objective of the paper is analysis and proposal of a concept for establishing an efficient system for disaster management in the Western Balkan countries. After the breakup of Yugoslavia (1992), there has been no effective system for managing emergency situations, while cross-border cooperation in this respect does not exist at all. The paper provides an overview of the situation in the field of emergency and crisis management in five countries of the region and a concept of promotion and cross-border cooperation in this field. The results of the research show that no country in the region has adequate emergency and disaster management system and that, regardless of the negative experiences, an efficient multilateral cooperation system has not been established so far in this field (there is neither regulatory framework nor proposals for the model of organization and for the procedures or technical mechanisms that would make the above possible). Therefore, the concept of establishing the Regional Center for Disaster Management in the Western Balkans territory (RCDM-WB) is proposed as a first step in handling disaster situations that arise from natural phenomena or technical and technological accidents. This is the first scientifically developed proposal of this kind for the above-mentioned region.

Multiscale modelling of chromatin 4D organization in SARS-CoV-2 infected cells

SARS-CoV-2 can re-structure chromatin organization and alter the epigenomic landscape of the host genome, but the mechanisms that produce such changes remain unclear. Here, we use polymer physics to investigate how the chromatin of the host genome is re-organized upon infection with SARS-CoV-2. We show that re-structuring of A/B compartments can be explained by a re-modulation of intra-compartment homo-typic affinities, which leads to the weakening of A-A interactions and the enhancement of A-B mixing. At the TAD level, re-arrangements are physically described by a reduction in the loop extrusion activity coupled with an alteration of chromatin phase-separation properties, resulting in more intermingling between different TADs and a spread in space of the TADs themselves. In addition, the architecture of loci relevant to the antiviral interferon response, such as DDX58 or IFIT, becomes more variable within the 3D single-molecule population of the infected model, suggesting that viral infection leads to a loss of chromatin structural specificity. Analysing the time trajectories of pairwise gene-enhancer and higher-order contacts reveals that this variability derives from increased fluctuations in the chromatin dynamics of infected cells. This suggests that SARS-CoV-2 alters gene regulation by impacting the stability of the contact network in time.

Digital marketing business models: Key stages, types and trends of development

The main goal of the article is to formalize the key business models of marketing of modern companies and substantiate the key stages, types and trends of development. The relevance and need to pay significant attention to the marketing digital business model when organizing a business is substantiated. Using structural and logical analysis and criticism of scientific research, the essence, advantages and disadvantages are determined, the main blocks, stages and key elements of the structure of business models of modern companies are argued. It has been proven that marketing digital business models serve as a logical and visual plan for organizing all business processes of companies from production, marketing, sales and logistics to building a hierarchy of profitability. The key development trends are substantiated and the most popular business models of business organization in modern conditions are structured on the basis of scientific generalization, structural and logical analysis and mathematical modeling. Practical significance is characterized by the fact that the marketing business models of world-class companies are generalized and structured, taking into account their specifics and characteristics. Practical recommendations and key stages of building a company’s business model and its implementation into reality have been formed to achieve strategic business goals.

THE CAPABILITY OF THE PUBLIC INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION IN SERBIA TO EFFECTIVELY CARRY OUT ITS ROLE

The aim of this paper is to assess the capability of the internal audit function in the Serbian public sector to add value to the public sector entities by performing its work effectively, to support progress of and achieve the requirements of EU Chapter 32 – Financial control, opened in 2015. We reviewed the annual reports regularly published by the Ministry of finance as well as SAI’s annual activity reports for the period from 2016 to 2022. The results of our analysis show that the internal audit function in the Serbian public sector is still at the initial stage of its development. Our recommendation refers to the change of the model of organization of the internal audit function in the small entities and providing adequate resources for internal auditor’s continual professional education.

Поиск оптимальной модели (прототипа), предназначенной для управления проектами в медицинских организациях региона.

Building a system for measuring the value of a model of a medical organization implementing a project involves choosing a mutually appropriate model of the optimal prototype, by assessing and preparing tools based on it for effective project management. The purpose of the study is to formalize the requirements for searching and visualizing the optimal project prototype using the principles (adequacy, value, abstraction and simplicity) applied to determining the model of a medical organization implementing a regional project. Materials and methods. Using the analytical research method, an attempt was made to determine the correspondence between the required accuracy and the initial data of the object (MO implementing the project) by formalizing the requirements of the stages of constructing a mathematical model to find the optimal prototype. Results. Determining the adequacy of the goals when the properties of the model coincide with similar indicators of the modeled object is a necessary condition for assessing the value of the model, giving an understanding of the degree of reliability and approximation of the calculation results to experimental (pragmatic) data. The totality of data from the model of a medical organization implementing a project in conjunction with its elements that interact with the environment as a single whole is the principle of adequacy (value) of the project model for finding the initial parameters of the prototype. The principle of abstraction from minor details of the model, or simplification, while maintaining the essential properties of the system, is an important condition for its optimization. Structuring the interconnections of relationships, functions of objects and subjects of relationships during the empirical deployment of the initial model to a prototype (working model of the project) for a subset of possible stakeholders (customer, developer, performer, patient) provides feedback and transformation of the model at an early stage. The principles of abstraction from minor details of the model (simplification) and simplicity are important conditions for the formation of assumptions for the search for a prototype. Conclusions. Thus, finding a compromise between the desire to create a complete description and obtaining the required results when constructing a simple project model is possible by taking into account the essential parameters specified in the framework of assessing their impact on the efficiency of the system.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE SECTOR of R&D development in Russian HIGHER medical education in digitization conditions

The article considers results of study of the R&D sector directions development in system of Russian medical higher education in the context of digitization. The analysis made it possible to substantiate timeliness and importance of solving problems of improving medical services quality against the background of necessity for medical workers to systematically master breakthrough digital technologies in current medical practice. This conditions importance to ensure efficiency of R&D in Russian higher medical education in the context of digitization. The main models of organization of activities in the field of R&D are characterized, taking into account sources of financing and staffing. Based on on-line surveys of students in Google docs about their attitude to their further participation in R&D during education and after graduation, weak motivation to be engaged in R&D during their university education was revealed that is justified by non-obviousness of prospects of financial remuneration. Along with this, study established high degree of interest among students to mastering breakthrough digital technologies in order to further apply them in medical practice together with the latest medical technologies.

The Organization of Irrational Beliefs in Academic Burnout

From the Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) perspective, irrational beliefs are posited as the primary catalysts for a myriad of problems, including academic burnout. This study aims to examine the theoretical model of irrational beliefs organization in academic burnout. The hypothesized model delineates the following pathways: (1) from demandingness (DEM) to academic burnout (BURN) via catastrophizing (CAT); (2) from demandingness (DEM) to academic burnout (BURN) via low frustration tolerance (LFT); and (3) from demandingness (DEM) to academic burnout (BURN) via self-depreciation (DEP). To achieve the aim, the study employed a causal relationship design. 424 subjects obtained by stratified random sampling participated in the study. The Indonesian version of the Attitude Belief Scale II and the School Burnout Inventory were used to collect data. Data analysis was carried out using path analysis with SPSS 16. The results show that the hypothesized model has received adequate empirical support after eliminating a path from LFT to BURN. In conclusion, two alternative paths of irrational beliefs contribute to academic burnout: (1) the path from DEM to BURN via CAT; and (2) the path from DEM to BURN via DEP. These results underscore demandingness as a primary irrational belief that affects academic burnout via two other secondary irrational beliefs: catastrophizing and self-depreciation. Conversely, low frustration tolerance does not emerge as a significant contributor to academic burnout within this framework.

Multi-agent modelling and analysis of the knowledge learning of a human-machine hybrid intelligent organization with human-machine trust

Machine learning (ML) technologies have changed the paradigm of knowledge discovery in organizations and transformed traditional organizational learning to human-machine hybrid intelligent organizational learning. However, the general distrust among humans towards knowledge derived from machine learning has hindered effective knowledge exchange between humans and machines, thereby compromising the efficiency of human-machine hybrid intelligent organizational learning. To explore this issue, we used multi-agent simulation to construct a knowledge learning model of a human-machine hybrid intelligent organization with human-machine trust. The simulation showed that whether human-machine trust has a positive effect on knowledge level depends on the initial input and the magnitude of the effect depends on the human learning propensity (exploration and exploitation). When humans reconfigure machine learning excessively, whether human-machine trust has a positive effect on the knowledge level depends on human learning propensity (exploration and exploitation). Maintaining appropriate human-machine trust in turbulent environments assists humans in integrating diverse knowledge to meet changing knowledge needs. Our study extends the human-machine hybrid intelligence organizational learning model by modeling human-machine trust. It will assist managers in effectively designing the most economical level of human-machine trust, thereby enhancing the efficiency of human-machine collaboration in human-machine hybrid intelligent organization.

ORGANIZATION OF REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

The considers the field of development, specifically focusing on the organization of project management in development. It is demonstrated that real estate development possesses certain characteristics that directly impact the activities of developers and the organization of development management. The presence of these characteristics creates a unique environment in which developers operate, influencing various approaches, schemes, forms, and models of project development management organization. The purpose of the article is to formulate systematic concepts regarding the forms of organization in development projects. To achieve the goal of forming a comprehensive understanding of organizational mechanisms for managing development projects, the paper examines the organizational environment in which project teams operate and the forms of project management organization in development companies. The paper illustrates that in the project life cycle model, the organizational structure of project management can vary both within individual phases and across projects of different concepts and scales. The management organization during different phases of the project life cycle (PLC) and the organizational structures of development companies during the construction phase have been analyzed. It is demonstrated that contemporary organizations consistently channel their efforts towards improving (developing) the organizational management environment in development and creating conditions for the successful implementation of projects. Therefore, in addition to the value of creating new tangible assets, the project management group (PMG) adds (creates) value through the establishment of a unique organizational environment. The approach to evaluating the values of collaborative work within a project team is demonstrated. The developed organizational environment unquestionably represents a value that the developer additionally acquires along with new development projects. Task: the paper explores the organization of project management groups (PMG) in development; organizational forms of development project management; the organization of project management in development during the construction phase as the most significant; and organizational structures of development companies. Research results: a system application for the organization of development projects’ management has been created. Possible forms of development projects’ organization and elements of the company's organizational structure are analyzed.

Mathematical model of the rational organization of the information flows processing in aircraft delivery system

Mathematical model of the rational organization of the information flows processing in aircraft delivery system

Междисциплинарный подход к оказанию услуг в сфере здравоохранения: российские практики в экспертных оценках в кейсе паллиативной помощи

Public innovations in the development of palliative care within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach introduced by the Federal Law № 18-FZ dated 06.03.2019 "On Amendments to the Federal Law "On the Basics of Public Health Protection in the Russian Federation" on palliative care" require expert assessments, which determines the relevance of the research topic and goal setting – to describe the state and identify changes in the organization of palliative care in the Russian Federation in expert assessments in connection with the introduced public innovations. The research methods are: secondary analysis of foreign model of palliative care organization and longitudinal study with the method of expert assessments of 2017, 2023. The results of the study are as follows. Firstly, it is revealed that under modern conditions, interdisciplinary approach is becoming a methodological basis for ensuring health systems sustainability. Secondly, the results of longitudinal study show that introduced public innovations in transformation of the Russian palliative care model increase expert assessments to satisfactory positioning concerning most components of palliative care organization, which was characterized as "very low" and "low" in 2017. Thirdly, such a component as "exemption from work for persons caring for a seriously ill family member (sick leave for care)", which received low expert ratings, is the growing point in the organizational model of palliative care.