Model Of Socio-economic Development Research Articles

North Caucasian consumer model of economic growth: factors and mechanisms

Socio-economic development management of large territorial complexes requires knowledge of their development model. In historical practice, two large economic development models of territories appeared: consumer model and investment model. The basis of the first one is the demand (needs) of people living in the territory, of the second it is investment in the main capital of territorial economic entities and large infrastructure projects. Essentially, these two models are not based on two mutually exclusive, but on two mutually reinforcing directions of territorial socio-economic development. But anytime there is dominance (and preference) of one or the other direction. Moreover, if we consider their implementation in terms of end results - economic growth rates, expressed in synthetic indicators of territory development, for example, GRP, it turns out that in this regard there is no obvious prefer-ence of one over the other. The model of territory socio-economic development based on consumption is relatively conservative evolutionary in nature. As for the investment model, it is more revolutionary in nature and depends on the volume and structure of investments coming into the territorial complex. The authors analyzed the socio-economic development state of a large territorial complex - the North Caucasus Federal District, based on official statistics and long-term observations. They revealed the features of existing development model, formalized and quantified the dependencies of GRP and the factors that ensure its growth. The authors also formulated conclusions and suggestions.

“Green” technologies in housing: the experience of Russia

In modern economic conditions, the environmental factors, including the housing construction, are becoming increasingly important. There is no universal model of economic development in the world that does not disturb the balance of economic, social and environmental interests. Nevertheless, scientists from many countries are working in this direction, realizing the scale of the serious negative consequences of the existing economic development model functioning. The development of housing on the basis of innovative technologies of «green» construction will allow talking about a new model of sustainable socio-economic development, taking into account the economic, environmental and social factors. The article focuses on innovation in the green building technologies’ use. A comparative analysis of the foreign and Russian national rating systems for the buildings’ assessing is presented, the advantages of «green» construction, determined by environmental friendliness and energy efficiency, are highlighted, the pros and cons of “green” construction are considered. The examples of innovative “green” technologies in housing construction in Russia are given. Special attention is paid to the development and analysis of the institutional norms governing green construction in Russia at the present stage. The author presents the position of calculating the integral effect (IE) due to the use of innovative technologies and building materials at the stage of evaluation and implementation of an innovative construction project in green housing. In conclusion, the possible ways of activating the processes of “green” housing construction using innovative technologies are given.

A RESOURCE MODEL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FINNO-UGRIC REGION IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: THE BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OR THE PATH TO A DEAD END? (ON EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARELIA)

Today in Russia there is a search for a new model of socio-economic development that could replace the raw material economy. The search problem is complicated by the fact that raw materials continue to be considered as the main resource in trade with other countries. Effective use of all types of resources that our country possesses could become an alternative in this situation. Studying the historical experience of using the resource model of socio-economic development may become one of the grounds for developing an optimal model for further socio-economic development of many Russian regions. This is especially true for regions that have historically developed and developed as mono-industry. The basis of the socio-economic development of Karelia, especially in the twentieth century, was the development of the timber industry sectors. This feature was supplemented by the fact that in the period from 1940 to 1956. Karelia as a Finno-Ugric region had the status of a union republic. The combination of these two factors became the basis of the accelerated socio-economic development of the republic in the first post-war years. The basis of the socio-economic development of Karelia as a Finno-Ugric region, especially in the 20th century, was the development of the timber industry sectors. As part of the interaction between the Center and the region, resources were exchanged. Receiving Karelian wood, the state provided the republic with financial and human resources, contributed to the formation and development of production and social infrastructure. As the main resource of Karelia, the forest in which the state was originally interested, was gradually exhausted, the resource potential of the region gradually decreased in various ways compared to other regions of the Northwest of Russia.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE NATIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT MODEL ON THE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT MODEL: KEY FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES

Topicality. Existing models of socio-economic systems development are mixed due to the existence of a wide variety of tools and mechanisms used by different countries at the national level and the systemic dynamics of change that force to change or refine models. Therefore, the study of basic models of development of national socio-economic systems is very relevant to take into account their positive and negative features in creating a model of management of business development in the innovation and investment economy of sustainable development. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to study the impact of the model of development of the national socio-economic management system of business processes and structures and to summarize the key functional and structural changes of management models at the macro level. To achieve this goal it is necessary to study the models of development of socio-economic systems, typologies of basic models of business development management, as well as to develop a consolidated description of business development management models on the basis of common features. Research results. The study presents a detailed description and generalization of key functional and structural changes in management models at the macro level. As a result of the research the consolidated characteristic of models of management of development of business which is constructed on methodological approaches of a macrolevel on signs of common features and applicability in innovation and information economy of sustainable development is received. The analysis of the consolidated characteristics of business development management models showed much in common in all components of the features of the models built on methodological approaches at the macro level (environmental, social, competence, infrastructure, innovation), but some features are purely specific. Conclusion. Analysis of models based on the "value of sustainable development" suggests that market and transitional (hybrid) models are weak in terms of ensuring the recognition and real achievement of sustainable development goals. This indicates an equally low correspondence of their values of sustainable development, so it is appropriate for the formation of the external environment of entrepreneurship to apply the experience of countries that have chosen corporate, Scandinavian, socio-oriented and South European models of national socio-economic systems.

Этнокультурный код Алтая

The article reveals the essence of the ethno-cultural code of the indigenous people of Altai, based on a complex of stable worldview concepts: the mythologema of the crossroads, the filosofeme “Jol” (“Path”), the sacral center concepts, etc., which make up the framework of the spiritual system of the nomadic peoples of Eurasia – Tengrianism. The study exposes key markers of the mentality of the indigenous inhabitants of Altai, manifested both in everyday life and in ritual practices; their actualization in the current sociocultural situation is substantiated and their potential for developing a strategy for the sociocultural development of the region, based on the integration of the biosphere and noosphere potential of the territory with its cultural code is revealed. It is emphasized that the mentality of the Altai people is free from religious and political dogmas; it is sensitive to changes that occur in the natural and social environment; it is focused on events occurring today. Methods. The methods of structural and functional and semiotic analysis were applied in the study. It is concluded that the sacral centers on the territory of Altai are of great significance in modern conditions, so the new model of socio-economic development of the region – the noosphere model – is based on the synthesis of science, ecology, veneration of the holy places of their people, ethno-cultural diversity and natural laws of social structure as the basis for the stability of life.

Assessment of the Development of the Social Infrastructure of Russian Regions and its Impact on Demographic Processes

The subject of the study is the demographic development of the regions of the Russian Federation. The dynamics of the key indicators at the federal and local levels define the relevance of the issue. State financial resources aimed at implementing measures to stimulate fertility growth and increase life expectancy often fall flat. The aim of the study is to determine the impact of the elements of the regional social infrastructure on demographic processes. The research methods follow from assessing particular parameters of social infrastructure development, and Rosstat statistical data for 2010–2018, as well as data by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. The authors carried out a structural, correlation data analysis, formed a complex of regression equations, and used the methods of normalization and ranking of indicators. The study resulted in an approach to the sequential convolution of particular indicators, which characterize the development of individual areas of social infrastructure, into integrated indicators for the considered areas; the following determination of the integral indicator of the development of regional social infrastructure as a whole. The authors calculated integral indicators of social infrastructure development for the identified areas in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of the approach consists in developing a set of integrated indicators, based on the assessment of social infrastructure development aimed at the indicators of natural and migration movement of the population. The authors concluded that the development of public policy measures in the field of demographic development, as well as an appropriate financial base, should consider the impact of social infrastructure elements on the components of demographic development. The results can be useful for building a comprehensive model of socio-economic development of the Russian regions.

An analysis of the investment attractiveness of the Chelyabinsk Oblast using the eigenstate method

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the socio-economic development of Russia's regions. Objectives. The article aims to develop a methodology for analyzing indicators that characterize the investment force of attraction of the region. Methods. For the study, we used an integrated economic and mathematical technique based on an analysis of the region's indicator proper states. Results. The article proposes a methodology for analyzing the impact of socio-economic and environmental indicators of the region on its investment attractiveness. It demonstrates the use of this methodology through the analysis of the investment attractiveness of the Chelyabinsk Oblast by building an optimal model of socio-economic development and environmental safety using the proper state method. Conclusions. The proposed methodology can be used for any region of Russia when determining the region's economic growth path and increasing its environmental responsibility.

Socio-Economic Development of Russia and the Concept of «Cultural Capitalism» in the Siberian Works of N. A. Rozhkov (1910–1917)

The article discusses the concept of «cultural capitalism» of the historian and socio-political figure N.A. Rozhkov, submitted by him on the pages of the Siberian press in 1910–1917. The stages of development of the concept are highlighted, its general description is given and a model of socio-economic development of Russia in the 1910s, proposed in the interpretation of N.A. Rozhkov, is presented.

PROBLEMS OF DIFFERENTIATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY

This paper considers the differentiation of the development level of some countries of the world using different models of socio-economic development. The study consisted of several stages and was based on data published on the official websites of the World Economic Forum, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. In this regard, we studied the methods for assessing the quantitative and qualitative parameters of the development of countries in the world economy. We also studied the leading countries in terms of socio-economic development, strategies and their competitive advantages, and identified priority areas for the development of the economies of countries under consideration during the analyzed period. This paper presents an analysis of economic parameters, a comparison of national economies, their development dynamics using quantitative indicators of economic growth. According to the study, China has prospects for a great leap forward in economic development, the United States is the leader in many respects, and Japan has slowed down in economic growth and risks continuing to suffer losses in a number of economic indicators. Chad, India, China and developed countries have strong differentiation in terms of per capita GDP growth rates according to PPPs. All this speaks of the processes of strengthening differentiation, taking place in the world economy, widening the gap in the level of life quality among countries

Social exclusion in the age of economic transformations: global trends and features of manifestation

Modern processes of globalization have significantly influenced the way of life of both domestic and international socio-economic systems. Transformations of economic models in the world, opening of borders, consolidation and emergence of new markets – all this has objectively led to the deepening of social inequality and, as a consequence, the declining social mobility caused by economic factors. As a result, there was a gradual deformation of the social status of the individual, which in turn was accompanied by a decrease in the level of his social protection due to the lack of effective mechanisms to ensure the realization of basic constitutional rights and freedoms. Numerous transformations of economic systems at different levels lead to the fact that large sections of the population are alienated from the results of economic development, in fact «excluded» or «disconnected» from the processes of social relations, limited or deprived of access to basic social institutions. This is manifested in huge gaps in income, deficits in participation, in particular in consumption, in the labor market, in certain aspects of social interaction and support, which, in turn, leads to the spread of the phenomenon of social exclusion. Therefore, the aim of the article is to study the global trends that determine the spread of social exclusion, as well as to identify the features of the manifestation of this phenomenon in the modern world. In the context of the study, the reasons underlying the formation of the phenomenon of social exclusion, problems and risks that determine its spread in the global space are substantiated. A general assessment of the factors that determine the risks of social exclusion in society is presented. Features and forms of manifestation of social exclusion in the modern world under the influence of global challenges and world socio-economic changes are also revealed. Thus, the global challenges facing the world and national communities, stimulate society to seek new models of socio-economic development that can ensure greater participation of all citizens in society, require the development and application of specific mechanisms that will allow everyone to equally influence all spheres of public life.

The surreal real Brazil

12 | International Union Rights | 27/3 FOCUS | IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON WORK AND THE CHALLENGE FOR UNION RIGHTS The surreal real Brazil There is a popular Brazilian saying that sums up the last years of our policy: ‘Brazil is not for amateurs’. Even though this construction is generic enough to apply to any nation-state, and perhaps it is not even an exclusive peculiarity of Brazil, for our conversation there would be no better way of introducing the problems we will address. In a very short period of time, 4 years, Brazil has gone from a possible model of inclusive and democratic socio-economic development to an international pariah, insensitive to minorities, a persistent violator of human rights, constantly flirting with neo-fascist movements and opinions. The social and economic roots that allowed this phenomenon escapes the analytical and synthesis skills of this author. Some emphasise the persecution process of the Workers’ Party, the culmination of which was the coup suffered by President Dilma in 2016, disguised as impeachment, and the incessant and illegal search for the arrest of the former president Lula. Others will highlight the lack of real commitment by our economic elite to democracy and human rights, for whom the important thing is capital gains regardless of who is in governing, even if this is a belligerent defender of military dictatorships, torture, and executions of political rivals. Surely there will be no shortage of material for historians, political scientists, and sociologists. From the perspective of law, this period was also one of profound changes. In 2016, an amendment to the Constitution was approved that froze public spending for 20 years, which will make it impossible for the Brazilian State to play an active role in the economy or make investments in health and education. The Labour Reform of 2017, denounced by CUT in the international arena, has dismantled the organisational and political power of the unions, made labour relations even more flexible and opened the way for an intense process of withdrawing workers’ rights. Following this intense and extremely complex political-social process from 2016 to 2017, in 2018 President Jair Messias Bolsonaro was elected, an unimpressive extreme right politician from Rio de Janeiro, whose great banner was the defence of the police and of the army. His campaign was based on the construction of an image of a non-traditional politician, defender of traditions and the ‘typical Brazilian family’, anti-corruption, and the only one capable of defeating the true evil of the nation, the Workers Party. His campaign motto was ‘Brazil above everything, God above everyone’. Even though then Federal Deputy Jair Bolsonaro was the opposite of the image built in the electoral campaign, even though he had publicly defended the Civil Military Dictatorship that prevailed from 1964 to 1985 in our country, claiming that it killed few citizens, which should have killed much more, besides having paid homage, during the 2016 impeachment process, to the military man who tortured ex-president Dilma, he was elected president of the republic with a 1/3 of the total voters. Our president’s contempt for human rights and the most basic principles of democracy is a public and notorious fact and his election was received by a large part of society as a great announced tragedy. However, no one could have expected that the tragedy would be so great that it would characterise a crime against humanity, and genocide. The way President Jair Bolsonaro treated, and has been treating, the Corona Virus pandemic is irresponsible, unscientific, denialist and has directly contributed to the death and infection of thousands of Brazilians. As a result of this conduct, on 27 July, UNI Global and several other unions and social movements filed a case in the International Criminal Court against the Brazilian president for crimes against humanity, with the Brazilian people being victims. In summary, Bolsonaro’s actions, and omissions, since the beginning of the Pandemic, are: • Minimise the severity of the disease by referring to it constantly as ‘petty flu’. • Promote intentionally agglomerations by visiting commercial establishments and public places. • Participate and call for public acts that openly defended a Military Coup in Brazil. • Defend indiscriminately and without...

Polarization and convergence in socio-economic spatial development models

The basic economic category that is analysed in modern economy is growth. Referring this phenomenon to socio-economic space, the problem of its uniformity arises. In spatial development concepts, it is assumed to self-align this phenomenon (neoliberal concepts) or to force it through interventionism (Keynesian concepts). However, phenomena such as polarization and convergence occur in all considerations. These phenomena are perceived differently in diverse theories and doctrines, which is the reason they have different meanings and expectations

Features of construction of the model socially oriented national economy

The background of the development of the model of economic development of Ukraine in the context of social orientation has been analyzed taking into account the interdependent influence of the mechanism of market relations and economic policy of the state. It is researched that the economic mechanism of socially oriented market economy contains organizational structure of production (vertical and horizontal), specific forms of functioning of economic system (state and non-state regulation of the market), as well as a specific institutional base (including its legislative component). The constituents of the economic system are entities formed by large economic entities (eg financial corporations). The authors argue that the economic mechanism of a socially oriented national economy is a complex structure and system of interconnections and includes: a) a system of balanced markets; b) public sector of economy; c) large economic structures that fulfill the regulatory role of the state for the economy as a whole and at the same time increase the market sensitivity to medium and long-term programs of its development; d) public sector administrative and production subsystem; e) system of operative state regulation of economy; e) a budget-balancing system with a powerful core; g) regulatory framework governing mid-market processes. The study states that Ukraine, in rather difficult conditions, produces the parameters of its own national model of socio-economic development for the long term. The country has not yet formulated or implemented an effective model of economic development that would fully reflect its national characteristics and interests and become a macroeconomic basis for effective state regulation It is determined that in the conditions of construction of a new model of the national economy the role of non-governmental and charitable organizations is increasing. The role of non-governmental organizations, which represent one of the most optimal legal forms to assist citizens in solving their common problems, upholding common interests, is a compulsory attribute of the model of socially oriented national economy.

Проблеми удосконалення науково-методичного забезпечення визначення системи цілей розвитку регіону

The relevance of the article is confirmed by the need to develop scientific and methodological support for determining the development goals system in a region.It is one of the priorities for both the scientific community and public authorities. In particular, scientific basis, which coulddesign the development goals system in a region, requires further development and improvement. It should be based onboth the traditional and non-traditional methods of system analysis. The purpose of the article is to suggest recommendations for improving the scientific and methodological support for determining the development goals system in a region through using specific tools of fuzzy cognitive modeling. It has been proved that comprehensive assessment of regional socio-economic systems is impossible without the application of systemic approach, which allows interconnecting a large number of processes occurring in the economic, social and environmental systems in a region. Such researchis successfully carried outusing a cognitive approach to study complex systems of different nature. The authors of the article have considered peculiarities of drawing fuzzy cognitive maps, the latter being used as a tool for displaying real dynamic systems in a form that corresponds to human perception of such processes. A logical patternfor carrying out structural analysis of the socio-economic development of the region has been suggested.The patterncomprises five interrelated stages and includes constructing a fuzzy cognitive model of socio-economic development in the Ukrainian regions.The systemic indicators of fuzzy cognitive models of socio-economic development in the Ukrainian regions have beensuggested, and the analysis of their influence on the development of in the Ukrainian regions has been carried out.

CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE THEORY OF MODERNIZATION IN MODERN POLITICAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

There is a need to distinguish between modernization as a theory and as a process. It is noted that modernization should also be distinguished in a broad sense (as a constant process of producing certain responses to environmental challenges) and in a narrow sense (as a process of learning models of economic, social, political and cultural development of Western society). The content of the theory of modernization as an interdisciplinary system of views, ideas, schemes, and models of analysis is revealed, which reveals the dynamics of overcoming the backwardness of traditional societies, studies the patterns of transformation of transitional societies into modern, developed ones. As a process, modernization is interpreted by modern science as a process of acquisition by less developed societies of a number of features characteristic of more developed societies. There are several stages in the evolution of the theory of modernization, the features of each of them are considered. The first stage (mid-1950s and 1960s) was the period of the origin and formation of the theory of modernization, the development of concrete-oriented models of socio-economic development based on it. At the second stage of modernization there was a reassessment of the ideas of the first stage, analysis of miscalculations identified in socio-political practice. It has been proved that modernization has an inverse vector. The main element on which the nature of transitional processes and transformations depends, began to be considered a socio-cultural factor. The third, modern, stage of modernization (late 1980s - early 1990s) took place in the context of the collapse of the world socialist system, when post-socialist countries tried to become on a par with developed Western countries through Westernization. There is an error in the mechanical transfer of the Western model to other countries due to disregard for the different potential of their development and the ability of developed countries to constantly improve their system. It turns out that at the present stage it is worth talking more about "post-modernization", which is based on the desire for deep understanding of various social and political actors in society, the search for new social values, the ability to compromise on fundamental political issues and more.

Prognoza demograficzna dla Warszawy = A demographic forecast for Warsaw

This article offers assumptions and results relating to six projection variants of demographic forecasting (scenario analysis of population change) elaborated for Warsaw City Hall (Śleszyński et al., 2019). The analysis was based on the population size estimated by reference to telemetry calculations obtained from the Orange Polska telephone company. It revealed that the so-called ‘night population’ size is larger by 213,000 than the registered population size of the Polish capital. Estimates were made for the 18 districts of Warsaw in one-year intervals for the 2018 2050 period, according to six variant scenarios (continuation, suburbanisation, concentration, polarisation, ‘low’ immigration and ‘high’ immigration). The scenarios were predominately differentiated in terms of internal and international migration levels, and was inter alia conditioned by the socio-economic development model for Poland and the spatial policy pursued in the Warsaw Metropolitan Area. Based on the respective variant, the population estimates for the city as a whole in 2030 range from 1,980,000 to 2,132,000, as compared with 1,785 2,249,000 in 2050. The most important conclusion, which implies practical solutions is related to the finding that till 2050 there is no basis to anticipate a stronger population growth in Warsaw. This reflects both the exhaustion of traditional source regions for migrants and the fertility rates in the city, which remain low in real terms, even if they are relatively high by the standards of Polish cities in general. Only a distinct intensification of immigration and a parallel inflow of migrants from other regions of Poland and abroad, would lead to a population growth of the city. The most probable variant is that of continuation, as it reflects the inertia among the key factors. This would at first denote an increase in population to 2,044,000 in 2028, followed by a slow decline (in 2040 – 2,005,000, in 2050 – 1,929,000). The ageing of the population and a marked increase in post-working age population are both inevitable. By 2050, the population in this category will most probably account for more than 25% of the total for Warsaw (as compared with 18 per cent currently). It is predicted that the downtown districts (especially Śródmieście and Praga Północ) will witness dec¬lines in the number of inhabitants, even as the so-called ‘developing’ parts of the city (like Białołęka, Wilanów or Ursus) continue to increase, while other external districts like Ursynów will move over to population stagnation. The main factor determining the condition and structure of Warsaw’s population will thus be migration, predominately including internal and international immigration. In the future, the most important factor determining mobility will be the absolute decrease in migration resources in the capital’s main basin. At the same time, the expected supply gap on the labour market (2 7 million people nationally by 2050) will result in competition for employees between urban centres at a much greater level than at present. In the case of Warsaw this may result in an intensification of three complementary processes, i.e. increased internal drainage, foreign immigration and commuting to work. There are several reasons why stagnation or population decline will pose no threat to Warsaw. Firstly, the capital ‘operates’ as a functional area, together with its suburban zone, for which at least weak population growth should be expected till 2050. Secondly, the future development of the capital city depends less on its population size, and more on the quality of human capital, including the size of the so-called ‘creative class’. The typical demographic burden parameters associated with the ratio of people of non-productive to productive age are also less important than the latter factor. While population loss in a city as large as Warsaw does not constitute a social problem, the occurrence and increase of social inequalities is a major one.

Globalization and Modernization in Developed and Developing Countries: Typical Features and Main Strategies

The paper reviews the interconnection of globalization and modernization processes in developing countries. The typical features of the new stage of globalization, such as changing the direction of globalization, regionalization, formation of new global development centers, as well as other problems and contradictions in the main trends of globalization and their impact on the modernization processes in developing countries are discussed. The article analyzes the main strategies of modernization developing countries such as modernization based on the coercive, political and economic pressure of the Western world, leading to copying of socio-economic and political development models and institutions and a modernization strategy based on the convergence of global development models and national socio-economic models. The authors consider the main features of the entry into the world development of the countries of Eastern Europe on the basis of preserving state and socio-cultural integrity and defining their own specificity of entering into a single European community already formed

Geographic Models of Socioeconomic and Cognitive Development: A Test in Peru

Few explanations of geography’s influence on economic and cognitive development have been proposed. This study was purported to test three development models based on absolute latitude (AL) and additionally addressed altitude above sea level and the particular case of the Amazonía in Peru. Information on 1468 Peruvian districts was obtained from Peru’s Ministry of Education and United Nations Development Program’s Human Development Report. The data were best fitted by ad hoc path models which combined AL with altitude and took different forms in the Amazonía and remainder of Peru. AL + altitude explained education + health, and income, through cognitive ability in the Amazonía. In the remainder of Peru, AL – altitude explained income and cognitive ability through education + health, with an additional, weak but significant, direct AL → cognitive ability path. The findings add to evidence suggesting the mediation of UV radiation in the relationship between latitude and development.

Tax policy as a component of the budget income formation system

Relevance of research topic. Tax policy provides the largest share of revenue in the consolidated budget. In modern conditions, tax policy requires continuous improvement and adaptation to changes in the model of socio-economic development. It is necessary to develop approaches to the use of tax instruments taking into account globalization trends, structural features and the state of the domestic economy. Formulation of the problem. Despite the structural transformation of the fiscal policy in recent years, the issue of seeking a balance of interests between taxpayers and government institutions remains relevant. Harmonious coordination of relevant interests in the field of taxation will maximize the amount of tax revenues to the budget. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of tax policy was considered by foreign ones - A. J. Auerbach, R. M. Bird, E. M. Zolt, E. Zwick, S. Knack, J. Freedman, I. Zwick - and domestic scientists - L. Lysyak, A. Mazaraki, V. Makogon, A. Nikitishin, M. Pasichnyi, A. Sokolovska, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Further research requires the institutional framework for the tax policy formation. An important task of the state is to increase the trust of payers in fiscal policy. The aim of the article is to develop provisions to improve the effectiveness of the tools and functionality of the tax policy of the country in the formation of the revenue of the state and local budgets in the current conditions of institutional transformation of the economy. Research methodology. A systematic and comparative analysis, a logical approach and a method of scientific abstraction are used. Results of work. The analysis of the fiscal significance of tax revenues in the formation of revenues of state and local budgets. The structure of tax revenues in the context of hierarchical levels of the budget system is investigated. The factors of influence on the dynamics of tax revenues are determined. Directions for improving tax administration are proposed. Provisions for enhancing fiscal efficiency of taxes are justified. Results of work. The results of this work can be used in the development of fiscal plans and forecasts, as well as in the educational process of the economic faculties of higher educational institutions. Conclusions. Tax policy as a component of the budget revenue generation system is influenced by economic transformations and adapts to macroeconomic conditions. Tax revenues are the financial basis for the exercise of authority by participants in the budget process and the implementation of the functions and tasks assigned to them. The level of redistribution of the GDP through the budget revenues depends on the volume and priority of the tasks and functions of public institutions, the development model and social policy. Approaches to the formation of budget revenues through tax revenues should provide opportunities for improving the tax administration, the development of the state and territorial community, strengthening financial stability and creating favorable conditions for sustainable growth.

Modeling of state socio-economic systems in the countries of the European region

Recent global economic and social challenges confirm the existence of a number of systemic problems in socio-economic relations. Thus, the spread of the concept of sustainable development, which combines social, environmental and economic aspects, became a characteristic feature of the global development trend in recent decades. Highly developed world countries are currently implementing the principles of social economy (a special state management model for socio-economic development) in their policies with the aim to overcome abovementioned challenges and to reach the millennium development goals. The implementation of these principles, realized by the state management in these countries during the last decades, enables us to evaluate the available results and highlight the characteristics of individual national business models of social economy. The study of the most important social and economic global indicators by means of modeling, clustering and regression analysis made it possible not only to emphasize the most important indicators characterizing socio-economic development, but also, taking into account the establishment of interrelationships between social and economic parameters, to single out separate groups of countries (exclusively the European region has been selected for the research) united by common principles and methods of social and economic policy and its implementation outcomes. The obtained results allow us to predict further trends of socio-economic development of separate groups of countries taking into account the available material and technical resources, the situation on the labor market and the level of competitiveness of national labor resources, the features of the functioning of the monetary and tax systems, etc. Given the results of clustering, it was possible to identify both specific models for socio-economic development specific to certain groups and their inherent tendencies of functioning. Besides, a set of specific methods and mechanisms of government control which are common and the best suitable for these systems is determined.