Model In Indonesia Research Articles

Islamic Rural Bank Performance Model in Indonesia

The study aims to confirm research model the research model to specify how corporate culture mediates the influence of leadership skills on Islamic rural bank performance (iRBP). A special questionnaire designed for leaders, employees and customers was used to confirm the proposed model. Furthermore, the data set was composed of perceptions from 264 iRBP leaders, 463 customers, and 327 employees from the iRBP community in Indonesia. Also, structural equation modeling was used for data analysis. Although the results indicated that leadership skills have no significant direct influence on iRBP, it significantly influences iRBP through corporate culture. Therefore, this study examined how leadership skills improve iRBP, although it specifically focused on the banking industry. In addition, it still redounds to the literature by indicating the significance of corporate culture. DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i2.5281

An Assessment of Earthquake Scaling Relationships for Crustal Earthquakes in Indonesia

AbstractTo estimate the hazard posed by active faults, estimates of the maximum magnitude earthquake that could occur on the fault are needed. I compare previously published scaling relationships between earthquake magnitude and rupture length with data from recent earthquakes in Indonesia. I compile a total amount of 13 literatures on investigating coseismic deformation in Indonesia, which then divided into strike-slip and dip-slip earthquake cases. I demonstrate that a different scaling relationship generates different misfit compared to data. For a practical practice of making seismic hazard model in Indonesia, this research shows the suggested reference for a scaling relationship of strike-slip and dip-slip faulting regime. On a practical approach in constructing a logic tree for seismic hazard model, using different weighting between each published earthquake scaling relationship is recommended.

A sustainable aquaculture model in Indonesia: multi-biotechnical approach in Clarias farming

Clarias catfish is the second rank of Indonesian commodity after tilapia in the production of freshwater aquaculture. It is due to the biotechnical innovations in aquaculture for breeding and grow-out, as well as selective breeding of superior fish. Nowadays, Clarias farming is a promising business because of a large market available in line with food security, fish farmers’ welfare, and sustainable aquaculture. The objectives of this paper are to review the latest status of Clarias catfish, improvement technologies used, challenges, constraints, and strategies to increase and maintain national production. In terms of seedlings production, the existing technology is relatively well-established with available segmentation in fingerling production. As for grow-out, many innovations such as the use of probiotics, biofloc, aquaponics, RAS, and IMTA provide opportunities for various business scales. The availability of technology based on a biotechnical approach enables to improve and maintain the sustainability of national Clarias production. The progress of Clarias farming in the last decade should be suggested as a model for other potential species. It is recommended that genetically improved Clarias by utilizing the potential of local catfish should be applied to produce specific advantages for development in certain areas and to increase business productivity.

The Implementation of the Coaching Approach to Professional The Implementation of the Coaching Approach to Professional Experience (CAPE) Model in Indonesian initial Teacher education: Experience (CAPE) Model in Indonesian initial Teacher education: The Participants’ Perspectives The Participants’ Perspectives

Professional experience is considered essential to enable pre-service teachers (PSTs) to implement what they have learned during their initial teacher education (ITE) programto school environments. There are multiple models of professional experience that address the issue of integrating theory and practice. This article reports on findings of the implementation of the Coaching Approach to Professional Experience (CAPE) modelin an ITE program in Jambi University, Indonesia. Using qualitative focus groups, this research focuses on the perceptions of PSTs, a school principal, mentor teachers, teacher educators(lecturer) and a coach regarding the implementation of the CAPE model. The research findings indicate that the role of the coach helped PSTs as they were able to individualise and focus on developing teaching skills. However, several weaknesses were also identified. In adapting the model to Jambi University’s context, the structure of the CAPE model was too general. The coach working with PSTs was not entirely free from her/his teaching duties, thus limiting the PST-coach interactions. This article discusses these findings and concludes by offering recommendations for future adaptions of the CAPE model in Indonesia and beyond.

Effect of Permeable Structure on Coastal Sediment Transport in Demak Regency, Central Java, Indonesia Model by Using Delft3D Software

Coastal area in Indonesia are places that has a variety of function both economic, culture and social. As time goes by, coastal areas sometimes damaged because of human activities. Declining coastline that caused by erosion is one kind of problems that might be occurs in this area.Coastal area in Timbulsloko is the example of coastal area in Indonesia that’s experiencing declining coastline. One of the attempts to resolve this problem is by constructing permeable structure based on Building with Nature concept. One of the methods to find out whether it’s effective or not is by using software modelling to model sedimentation process in this area. By using Delft3D software, there are three model scenario used to model the sedimentation process. the first scenario was made to model sediment transport in the area itself. The second and third scenario were made to model sediment transport in the area with addition of existing permeable structure design. From the results of the models, the first scenario result shows the area is generally eroded. Furthermore, the placement of permeable structure that is simulated in the second and third model was resulting the increasing sedimentation process around the structure. The sedimentaion process around the structures in the third scenario occurs with sedimentation rate around 0.15 – 0.7 m/year. So, the model shows that the permeable structure itself can be used to protect the coastal area from eroding dan helps the recovery of coastal area.

Optimizing Omnibus Law in Indonesia: A Legal Enquiry on the Use of Artificial Intelligence for Legislative Drafting

Omnibus law is often regarded as a practical solution to harmonize and synchronize statutory regulations. In practice, the application of this model tends to be pragmatic and less democratic. This paper aims to analyze the essential considerations for selecting the omnibus law model in Indonesia, following its implementation challenges and the relevance of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the legislation. By combining doctrinal and socio-legal research methods, this paper answers the legal enquiry for optimizing AI through omnibus law model legislation. The results of this study indicate that AI cannot immediately replace the role of the legislative institution but it merely acts as a "tool" and not as a "determinant" in the legislative process. In this context, there are two AI features that can assist legislative bodies in designing the omnibus law model; they are document review as a construction scanner for legislation and predictive analytics as a prediction system. Both features can help legislative bodies optimize the omnibus law model, which tends to have a high complexity level. As a follow-up, the government should establish a special institution to optimizing the AI-based legislation.
 KEYWORDS: Omnibus Law, Artificial Intelligence, Legislative Drafting, Public Participation.

Investigating the logistics costs model: recent update in Indonesia

Purpose This study aims to shed light on defining precisely variables of logistics costs model in Indonesia’s cement projects and generally other projects scientifically. The variables have previously so far been identified based on pragmatism and practical experience without rigorous scientific and empirical findings. The models are deeply awaited by every project practitioner, especially project controllers, in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach Data for the period 2010–2018 of eight cement projects were taken in quarterly and tested with a statistical tool EVIEWS10 to develop a robust proposed model. Investigating models were done by literature studies and empirical studies, and the results had been examined by statistical tests to be determined as robust or not-robust models. The certain period taken due to the availability data of the cement projects in which after 2018 was unavailable because the cement product is overcapacity in Indonesia. Findings The model proposed is resulted by synthesizing logistics literature and empirical from the cement projects in which the model consists of foreign logistics costs, domestic manufacture, and domestic logistics costs as the best findings to develop logistics model for the cement projects with a-10 independent variable. It significantly found the variable of foreign logistics costs have taken higher portions in the model, and therefore must be prior carefully anticipated. Practical implications To guide investors to alert with several important variables of logistics in Indonesia. As education that to invest in Indonesia, the best logistics model must prior be known to anticipate further uncertainty. Originality/value This study is advanced applied research of logistics models developed by author for future possibility implementation in the sector beyond cement projects.

Semi-Analytical Methods and Simulation for Temperature Distribution of Helium Purification System for Reaktor Daya Eksperimental

Reaktor Daya Eksperimental (RDE) or Indonesian Experimental Power Reactor has been started from 2014 in term of conceptual design. The reactor design as modified of HTR-10, it’s a High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor. RDE using Pebble bed fuel type and will be built to 10 MWth and 3 MWe. In future usage, RDE would be uses as reactor model in Indonesia. It can be scale up to generate more power or it’s can be modified as small modular reactor to supply electricity for home consumption. In the end of 2018, the project targeted to be finish all detail engineering design. One of the system that design is helium purification system. The helium purification was important to reactor because it’s affect directly to cooling mechanism of the reactors. This research aim to simulate the temperature distribution on this system to make sure that there is no overheating in some part of system. The research will considering heat from system and environment. This research using analytical methods and matlab software to simulate the problem. Visualization of temperature change and distribution can be shown in function of time. The temperature set as factor to decide which material the best to uses in the future infrastructure of RDE.

Electronic Participation Technology Adoption Model in Indonesia: The Role of Gamification Impact

This study aims to propose a conceptual model in the context of e-participation technology adoption. This research develops the UTAUT base-line model with several constructs, namely Insecurity and Gamification. The impact of gamification to increase user participation is not widely known, especially regarding the acceptance of e-participation. The method used is a literature study related to several best practice models such as UTAU, TRI and gamification constructs. The results showed a total of 7 constructs and 6 hypotheses proposed in this study. All these constructs are performance performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, insecurity, gamification impact and behavioral intention to use. The implication of this research is that the lack of public participation in digital platforms can be increased through redesign of e-participation by applying the gamification approach.

Pesantren-Based School Curriculum Integration Model in Indonesia

The research aimed to analyze religious and general subjects' integration in six Pesantren-Based Junior High Schools, employing a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data were collected through documentation, interview, and observation and analyzed using the flow analysis model. The analysis took several steps: data collecting, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the Pesantren-Based School curriculum integrated several disciplines (within and across learners), such as religious subjects and natural sciences or social sciences. Pesantren-Based Curriculum also belongs to a connected model, which connects several topics, concepts, or skills. Integration of religious and general subjects in Pesantren-Based Junior High School was conducted by internalizing the religious values into the general subjects. It took the form of relating the subjects to particular Quran verses, hadith, or Islamic history about the prophet or his companions; adding the numbers of religious subjects; and studying the Kitab Kuning.

Comparative study in character education management models in Indonesia and India

The purpose of this research is to find out: 1) Character education management models in Indonesia and India: Comparative Study at UNY and LR DAV College Jagraon India, 2) effectiveness of Character education management models in Indonesia and India: Comparative Study at UNY and LR DAV College Jagraon India. The method of this research was qualitative research and used a comparative study design approach. This research's most appropriate strategy was embedded research (stuck research) because the research has been planned in detail in the proposal before the researchers plunged into the field. The steps used were: 1) collecting source through multi-technique); 2) reducing data to simplify and categorizing data; 3) presenting data in the form of qualitative description; 4) drawing conclusions and 5) preparing research reports and formulating recommendations comparison research results. The research results show that the character education management model in Indonesia and India is almost the same. Whereas in Indonesia, it focuses more on religious and general characters, it is more on developing religious character in India. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of character education from Indonesia and India has been achieved by shaping students' character and other components, both for lecturers and education staff. Meanwhile, in India, public awareness and educators of the importance of education.

Governments and Farmers' Preference toward True Shallot Seed Institution Model in Indonesia

Management of True Seed of Shallot (TSS) production is an important part of supporting Indonesia shallot seed availability. It should involve various parties such as governments, privates, and shallot farmers to guarantee TSS quality and quantity of TSS. The study aims to identify governments' and farmers' preferences toward TSS institutional model in Indonesia. The study was undertaken in East Java from March to August 2016. Twenty-eight respondents from around East Java were purposively selected. Four options of the institution model of shallot seed were offered. The data was analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. The result showed that the preferred institution model for TSS by the respondents was the first option. In the model, Indonesian Vegetables Research Institute provided the high quality of shallot bulb seed and produced TSS for Breeder Seed. Meanwhile, other Indonesian government seed bodies/private generated bulb seed for Breeder Seed. Then, the University/Assessment Institute of Agricultural Technology/private produced TSS and bulb seed for Foundation Seed.Furthermore, selected shallot breeders produced TSS and bulb seed for Stock Seed and Extension Seed. The model could solve shallot seed quality and quantity problems' as it engaged the competent institutions. Therefore, the model could be recommended for TSS production nationally.

Optimal prevention strategy of the type SIR COVID-19 spread model in Indonesia

This paper studied the optimal control for the spread of the type SIR COVID-19 in Indonesia. Optimal control provided by prevention of COVID-19 with Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the Framework of Accelerated Handling COVID-19 (u1*) and COVID-19 treatment efforts (u2*). Data obtained from COVID-19.go.id from July 1-September 30, 2020. The increase in COVID-19 cases can be seen from the basic reproduction number (R0) greater than one, which means that the number of active cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia continues to increase. The Indonesian government has made efforts to overcome the spread of COVID-19 but the number of active cases of COVID-19 is still increasing. Optimal control u1* and u2* can significantly reduce the number of active COVID-19 individuals compared without control. Optimal control u2* significantly can increase the number of individuals who recovered COVID-19 compared without control.

Understanding of Digital Payment Usage During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study of UTAUT Extension Model in Indonesia

The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally changed the world as we know it, especially consumer behavior. Users turn to digital transactions for fear of making physical contact when transacting. However, security issues and user convenience are obstacles to making users adopt digital payments. So, this research was made to solve the problem of adopting digital payments through the UTAUT extension model with perceived security and personal innovativeness as the main issues in the COVID-19 pandemic. This research focuses on digital payment users in Indonesia. A total of 457 users were used as research samples. The questionnaires were distributed online using a google form, after which they were processed and analyzed using SEM-PLS. This evaluation shows that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and personal innovativeness have a significant positive effect on behavioral intention to use digital banking. However, perceived security has a significant negative effect on behavioral intention. Moreover, social influence does not have a significant influence on behavioral intention. Meanwhile, Facilitating Conditions and behavioral intention have a significant positive impact on digital payment usage. This study's findings indicate that the use of technological and personal mental factors impacts the adoption of digital payments, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Regulatory framework and initiatives for realizing SDGs in achieving sustainable forest management: a comparison between Indonesia and Malaysia

There have been numerous literatures on sustainable forest management and its relation to sustainable development goals. However, the comparative studies on regulatory framework and initiatives for realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and sustainable forest management remain underexplored, particularly with the recent development of legal systems and policy in Malaysia and Indonesia. This research aims to identify and compare the regulatory framework and government initiatives in Malaysia and Indonesia for the realization of SDGs with special reference to sustainable forest management by addressing deforestation and other relevant problems. The research shows that in developing the SDGs, the Indonesian government tends to overlap in formulating its regulations. The majority of initiatives built before and after implementing a sustainable forest management model in Indonesia are very much in line with what the SDGs has been aspired. The cause of the decline in forest management in Indonesia is the regulation that made beyond the realm of forest management. The vision and attempt of the Malaysian government, on the other hand, to achieve sustainable development status by 2020 are stated clearly but the results remain debateable which is similar to those of Indonesia.

Enhancing pandemic resilience: planning and institutional resilience, a learning model for Indonesia

The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the most expensive and destructive threats facing millions of people around the world. Policymakers generally have a linear worldview and can help the economy and society to track epidemic shocks and crises by pulling the right levers. For example, in recent years, Ebola, MERS, Zika, and SARS have demonstrated a limited willingness to respond promptly and responsibly. The pandemic emphasizes the need to be more proactive. Yet, existing epidemic response frameworks are either disease-specific, category-specific, or non-specific, with no comprehensive framework encompassing all components of institutional resilience. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic requires a holistic approach to meet the challenges. In this study, the goal of resilience to the outbreak of the epidemic is to develop an overall framework by identifying institutional departments to strengthen resilience planning. The framework can guide evidence-based decision-making and prioritization. This article encapsulates a framework that focuses on the interactions between processes and their system characteristics, which leads to an overemphasis on a limited number of features, significantly enhancing the flexibility of the organization

Static vs Time-Varying Beta of Fama-French Five Factors Model in Indonesia and Thailand

This paper empirically investigates the various approaches to model time-varying systematic risk in Indonesia and Thailand by using time-series data from 2009 to 2017. Indonesia and Thailand were used as examples because of their growing economics since the turn of 20th century. As recent empirical studies have been conducted on stock markets in developed countries, there is an increasing need for testing in emerging markets, which have grown and become increasingly popular with international investors, such as Indonesia and Thailand. This study examines dynamic beta models using GARCH (1,1), EGARCH, TARCH, Schwert-Seguin, and the Kalman-Filter group to empirically find the most optimal time-varying beta model. This study uses the Fama-French Five Factors asset pricing model to include other factors that might influences value of systematic risk for each portfolio in both countries. This model can capture five factors that can affect returns, namely market factors (CAPM), size, book to market equity, profitability, and investment. By incorporating volatility and state space estimation, this study compares all tested models based on information criteria (AIC, SIC, and HIC). The results of this research proves that GARCH (1,1) in Indonesia and TARCH in Thailand outperforms other models in capturing the systematic risk. This study will be useful for future economic studies in Indonesia, Thailand and their neighboring countries.

Konsep dan Penerapan Model Kebijakan Corporate Environmental Responsibility di Indonesia

The friction between economic interests and environmental interests has become a serious problem today. The friction between the two interests is evident in the activities of a company, therefore a company is given responsibility for the impact caused by its activities. This responsibility is “corporate social and environmental responsibility”. However, the term "Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)" is often used in Indonesian society. The use of this term has a legal consequence, namely that the company's responsibility is only social responsibility, while environmental responsibility does not exist. Departing from these problems, this study will focus on discussing problems regarding the “Corporate Environmental Responsibility (CER)” policy model in Indonesia, particularly regarding the CER policy model, and the types of CER policies. This research is a normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data used is secondary data in the form of laws and regulations and news about company and / or government programs in the field of environmental management. Based on the research results, it is known that the CER policy model clarifies and reinforces the regulation of corporate responsibility towards environmental aspects, CER policies can come from corporate initiatives or come from government initiatives.

Adoption and Implementation of Clinical Legal Education Programmes in the Indonesian Legal Education System

Legal education in Indonesia has followed a traditional model, focusing on the rote transfer of legal doctrine. Students are taught legal theories and sources of law but not how to critically apply the law in concrete real-world scenarios. Consequently, law graduates tend to be unprepared for the workforce, which is a regular complaint of employers. To overcome this impediment, some law faculties in Indonesia adopted clinical legal education (CLE) as a ‘new method’ in the legal education system, whereby students not just learn theory but also gain practical legal experience. This article analyses the adoption of the model and methods of applying CLE to legal education in Indonesia. This study uses the doctrinal research method with a qualitative approach. It is found that the adoption of CLE in Indonesia is diverse; some programmes include it in the core curriculum, while others make it an extracurricular activity. CLE programmes generally use three of six methods, namely street law, advocacy and internship. The differences in the three methods of CLE directly influence their success, exposing participants to interaction with live clients, public speaking and networking. This article recommends that in order to achieve the optimal implementation of CLE, uniformity of the CLE adoption model in Indonesia’s legal education curriculum is needed.

The Reformulation of Restitution Concept in Juvenile Cases (A Comparative Study with Philippines and Thailand)

The principles of international law mandate diversion as a model for solving juvenile cases. The diversion model as a resolution model in Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand is rooted in the traditional culture and local wisdom of the people. Diversion agreement can take form of restitution. This study discusses three issues: (1) diversion in juvenile criminal justice system, (2) restitution in diversion, and (3) comparison of restitution in the Philippines and Thailand. This study employs normative legal approach, which examines the ambiguity of norms of restitution forms. Currently, restitution is interpreted merely as reimbursement for victim. This study collected primary and secondary legal materials collected through literature study. This study employed statutory, legal concept, and comparative law approaches. The focus was on the Philippines and Thailand contexts. The analysis was conducted qualitatively. Diversion is a specialty in the juvenile criminal justice system in which criminal cases committed by children are resolved by deliberation. The result of the diversion agreement can be in the form of restitution as agreed in the deliberation. The Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System recognizes form of restitution. The form is money. It is different from the Philippines and Thailand that formulating a form of restitution in the form of services provided by the perpetrator and/or his family to the victim and/or his family. This form of restitution is based on social realities in which the economic condition of the perpetrator’s family makes it impossible to pay restitution in the form of money. The restitution of work services can be a material for reformulation in the dimension of ius constituendum in Indonesia.