Management Mode Research Articles

Research on the Innovation Path of Enterprise Management Mode in the Era of Big Data

With the continuous development of the market economy and the advent of the big data era, traditional management models cannot meet the requirements for enterprise development, which poses certain obstacles to business growth. Therefore, enterprises must continuously leverage the commercial value embedded in the big data era to innovate their management models. In practical terms, internal managers and relevant personnel can innovate based on traditional management models, fully utilizing the advantages of big data to optimize and innovate enterprise management models. By utilizing information technology for extensive data analysis and integration, businesses can be guided in the right direction, provided with reasonable operational plans, and ensured safe decision-making, thereby achieving healthy and sustainable development. This approach enables enterprise management to keep pace with the progress of the times and enhances the role of management in business operations.

Research on the Management of College Counselors and Students Under the Background of Three Complete Education

Under the background of the rapid development of higher education, the concept of three full education (full education, whole education, all-round education) has become the core guiding ideology of college education. As the most basic leader, organization manager and coordinator of student management work, the role and responsibilities of university counselors are particularly important. This paper aims to discuss how college counselors can effectively carry out student management under the background of three comprehensive education , and realize the goal of students comprehensive development through innovative ideas, optimizing management mode and improving education ability.

Construction and application of a non-vomiting management mode in laminar flow ward for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients

Construction and application of a non-vomiting management mode in laminar flow ward for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients

A pH-modulated polymeric drug-release system simultaneously combats biofilms and planktonic bacteria to eliminate bacterial biofilm

Bacterial infection, leading to biofilm formation, raises grave concerns. With the aim of eliminating both integrity of biofilms and individual bacterial cells, it is desirable to develop bacterial biofilm-eliminating material to be combined with dispersal and anti-microbial agents. Herein, a biofilm-eliminating enzyme (α amylase) was incorporated in novel pH-sensitive polymer hydrogel, Poly (methacrylic acid-co-2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate), which encapsulates drug-loaded porous Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 (ZIF-8). At body temperature (37 °C) the maximum swelling of the hydrogel was observed at pH 8.5, which assisted in rupturing biofilm by releasing α amylase. Amylase, encapsulated in polymer matrix reached 90% release after 6 days at 8.5, while CIP was released 96% on day 23 at pH 8.5. The antibiofilm activity of drug-releasing system was assessed against E. coli and S. aureus. The overall bacterial viability of biofilms showed significant time-dependent declines, when exposed to drug-loaded hydrogel. Importantly, cytotoxicity experiments showed excellent biocompatibility of hydrogel. In the in vivo deep wound infection model, drug-loaded hydrogel treatment showed complete wound closure with proper tissue regeneration. No inflammatory, or systemic toxicity of hydrogel was observed. The drug release from hydrogel is initiated only upon receiving physiological cue arising due to biofilm formation. Therefore, this hydrogel serves as reservoir for antibacterial drug, which release it only in presence of biofilm and thus work for sustained release for long period, compared to conventional drug loaded films or coatings. A powerful modality for management of biofilm-associated infections can be provided by the proposed synergistic strategy for complete elimination of biofilms.

Study on the Innovation Path of Business Administration and Human Resource Management in Digital Transformation

The wave of digitalization is sweeping across the world, reshaping the business environment and management mode of enterprises. Business administration and human resource management, as the core fields of enterprise operation, face unprecedented challenges and opportunities. This study focuses on the innovation paths of these two fields in the context of digital transformation, aiming to explore a new paradigm of management practice and provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for enterprises to maintain their competitiveness in the digital era.

Management and treatment modalities of inferior alveolar nerve injuries: Review of literature

AbstractInjury to the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is recognized as a potentially serious complication of a wide range of dental procedures. Treatment options include nonsurgical therapies, surgical intervention, or a combination of these techniques. However, no consensus exists regarding the timing of treatment or the preferred intervention modalities for each case. This study aims to provide an overview of the literature regarding the management and treatment modalities of IAN injuries. We conducted a search using keywords such as “management,” “inferior alveolar nerve,” and “injury.” Related English‐language articles were identified through electronic databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar, up to June 2023. Due to the limited quality and quantity of studies and the conflicting results regarding various treatments for injured IANs, further research and randomized clinical trials are necessary to establish the optimal treatment protocol for medications, laser therapy, and surgical procedures.

Emerging Diagnostic Modalities in Oral Cancer Detection and Management

Oral cancer remains a significant global health concern, yet it is often detected at an advanced stage. The limitations of traditional diagnostic techniques have prompted increased research efforts towards the development of more efficient and early detection methods. Recent advancements in oral cancer diagnosis include the use of salivary biomarkers, optical imaging, liquid biopsy, advanced imaging, and AI algorithms. These non-invasive and painless sampling methods have shown high sensitivity and specificity, particularly in the case of salivary biomarkers. Clinical trials and cooperation are necessary to demonstrate the effectiveness of these technologies and gain approval from relevant authorities and acceptance among clinicians. This review highlights the potential of these new modalities in transforming the approach to oral cancer diagnosis, leading to early detection, accurate diagnosis, and quality treatment for patients, ultimately reducing the global burden of this disease.

Geographical Entity Management Model Based on Multi-Classification

Scientific and logical classification is crucial for efficient information storage, management, and sharing. However, there are numerous existing classification systems for geographical entities, and the categories to which the same geographical entity belongs are often different in the business databases constructed according to different classification systems, which brings great obstacles to the management and sharing of geographical information. This study analyzes the complexities of multiple classifications of geographical entities and proposes a multi-classification model for geographical entities based on directed hypergraph theory. This model integrates and transforms different classification systems for the same geographical entity, creating a unified method for expressing multiple classifications. We also designed a data structure to support this unified expression. By implementing this model, the study enables the effective management of geographical entity data, facilitating improved sharing and the exchange of geographical information across different industries and applications. In practical, the multi-classification model proposed in this paper allows geographical entities from different classification systems to be stored and managed within a single geographical database. Data views are then used to provide tailored services to various industry sectors and business applications. This approach effectively reduces data duplication and enhances the efficiency of managing and sharing geographical information. Using land use classification as an example, this study constructs a unified expression of three different land use classification systems based on the multi-classification model. An experiment managing land use data for a specific city was conducted using this model in PostgreSQL. The results indicate that the proposed method not only reduces data redundancy but also improves the query efficiency by over 10% on average compared to the mainstream relational database management mode. This confirms the effectiveness and practical value of the proposed method.

Exploring retroperitoneal fibrosis: Insights, challenges, and treatment approaches.

Retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) is a rare fibro-inflammatory condition characterized by abnormal tissue growth around the abdominal aorta and iliac arteries, usually encasing adjacent structures like the ureters. Its etiology remains most of the time idiopathic, but secondary causes, including malignancies and medication use, account for a minority of cases. This review aims to consolidate recent advancements in understanding RPF, focusing on its pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Literature search was conducted using databases like PubMed, with emphasis on recent publications. Biomarkers such as elevated CRP levels and imaging techniques like CT scans and MRI play pivotal roles in diagnosis and monitoring. Medical management primarily revolves around corticosteroids, with adjunctive therapies like tamoxifen and immunosuppressants showing promise. Surgical intervention, typically ureterolysis, becomes necessary in cases of urinary tract obstruction. This review studies the importance of a comprehensive approach to RPF management, integrating medical and surgical modalities for optimal patient outcomes.

Physical and internet medical system: Service quality and management mode analysis

In an era of social progress and policy changes, some hospitals have diversified their services by incorporating internet hospitals. However, since the development of internet hospitals has been delayed and their management model remains ambiguous, this paper employs game theory to establish an internet medical system. By categorizing patients based on their severity and their acceptance of telemedicine, and by devising the centralized and decentralized management models, the paper assesses the quality of service and management practices of internet hospitals. The findings reveal that under decentralized management, internet hospitals can enhance the quality of service in physical hospitals. Nevertheless, the disparity in quality of physical hospitals in the two medical systems under the centralized management mode requires clarification. In addition, the paper delves into hospital revenue and patient utility, indicating that while the establishment of internet hospitals may not consistently increase healthcare system revenue, it can significantly improve patient utility, especially in remote areas. These results provide valuable insights into the management and expansion of internet hospitals.

Polyphosphate-Mediated Crystallographic and Colloidal Stabilization of CuS Nanoparticles: Enhanced NIR-Responsive Chemo-Photothermal Efficacy.

Photothermal therapy (PTT) is an emerging treatment modality for cancer management. However, the photothermal agents (PTAs) used in PTT should have sufficient biocompatibility, water dispersibility, and good photoresponsive. In this aspect, water-dispersible and biocompatible linear polyphosphate (LP)-functionalized CuS nanoparticles (LP-CuS NPs) were developed using sodium tripolyphosphate (LP molecule) as a surface passivating agent. The successful formation of the green covellite CuS phase was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and TEM analyses, and its surface functionalization with the LP ligand was evident from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared, thermogravimetric analysis, and light scattering measurements. It has been found that the use of LP not only stabilizes the crystallographic covellite CuS phase by overcoming the requirement of a soft ligand but also provides long-term aqueous colloidal stability, which is essential for PTT applications. The aqueous suspension of LP-CuS NPs showed excellent heating efficacy under near infrared (NIR) light irradiation (980 nm) and has a strong binding affinity towards anticancer drug, doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX). The drug-loaded systems (DOX@LP-CuS NPs) revealed a pH-dependent drug release behavior with higher concentrations in a mild acidic environment. The in vitro studies showed substantial cellular uptake of DOX-loaded systems in cancer cell lines and enhanced toxicity towards them upon irradiation of NIR light through apoptotic induction, suggesting their potential application in chemo-photothermal therapy.

Utility of computed tomography in assessing caustic ingestion damage to the esogastric tract

BackgroundIngestion of corrosive substances represents a frequent and consequential medical scenario, significantly impacting both vital and functional prognoses through the emergence of acute complications or stenosis, which pose considerable therapeutic challenges. Currently, endoscopy remains the cornerstone modality for diagnostic assessment and management. Nevertheless, recent research highlights computed tomography (CT) as a promising alternative, avoiding the risks associated with endoscopy and reducing the unnecessary surgical interventions based on its findings.MethodsOur retrospective study, spanning three years, encompassed 28 patients who had ingested corrosive substances. Among them, 24 underwent both CT scanning and endoscopic evaluation using CT and endoscopic scores.ResultsEmploying Standardized CT scoring criteria alongside the Zargar’s endoscopic classification, our findings revealed significant concordance between the two modalities, particularly in discerning trans-parietal necrosis within the esophagus and stomach. Notably, radiographic evidence of digestive tract injury was found to be predictive of complications in over 80% of cases, demonstrating high sensitivity and negative predictive value. Furthermore, CT scores indicating moderate to severe injury were significantly associated with stenosis, with slightly inferior performance compared to endoscopy. Of particular note, a CT score indicative of severe injury was found to be a good predictor of mortality, further underscoring the prognostic value of CT in these cases.ConclusionWhile the utility of CT in this context is undeniable, its integration with endoscopic findings remains imperative. We advocate for a systematic approach incorporating CT scanning, with further prospective research warranted to explore the feasibility of CT as a standalone diagnostic tool, as suggested by some scholars.

Retraction Note: Cloud service and interactive IoT system application in the service management mode of logistics enterprises

Retraction Note: Cloud service and interactive IoT system application in the service management mode of logistics enterprises

Effects of Grazing on Plant Diversity and Their Carbon Stocks in Different Types of Grasslands

With the drying and warming of the climate and irrational grazing, various types of grasslands in Inner Mongolia have been degraded to different degrees, and different management modes will inevitably affect the plant diversity and vegetation carbon stock of soil grasslands. To clarify the changes and influencing factors of plant diversity and carbon stock in different types of grasslands under different management modes, plant species composition, aboveground biomass, and vegetation carbon were analyzed based on 18 sentinel monitoring stations across three different types of grasslands in Inner Mongolia. The results showed that grazing increased the dominance of typical grassland and desert grassland, whereas meadow grassland decreased, and the evenness index and Shannon Wiener diversity index increased less in meadow grassland and desert grassland. Grazing decreased graminaceous biomass in meadow grassland and typical grassland, whereas it increased in desert grassland. Above-ground vegetation and below-ground root carbon stocks were much higher than those in grazing areas, 1.5 and 1.2 higher, respectively, but vegetation carbon stocks in long-term grazing sites were significantly lower than those in short-term grazing. Further, the structural equations showed that the effects of geographic location, climatic factors, and soil factors on the biomass and vegetation carbon stocks of the three grassland types differed significantly. The results can provide a reference for the ecologically sustainable development of grassland and the optimization of management mode.

Greenhouse gas mitigation potential via a large-scale compulsory circular waste management system

Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a major anthropogenic contributor to climate change due to the substantial quantities of greenhouse gas (GHG) emitted by landfills and incineration. Circular waste management has shown promise in reducing GHG emissions; however, it is still in its early stages and requires further optimization. In this study, support vector machine models were developed to determine the compositional dynamics of MSW, which were then integrated to examine the interactions among composition, disposal routes, and GHG emissions. The results from analyzing large-scale transitions from traditional to circular waste management practices showed that GHG mitigation potential will be significantly enhanced as the coverage of circular waste management increases from 35% in 2025 to 100% in 2035 in China. However, these reductions will eventually decrease as waste quantities decline in response to population shrinkage. The results reveal both the GHG mitigation potential and limitations of the circular waste management mode, assisting policymakers and researchers in maximizing its mitigation potential.

Spitzoid melanoma of the finger: a case report

BackgroundMelanoma is the most malignant skin tumor, with a high metastatic potential.Spitzoid melanoma is a subtype of melanoma requiring rapid management and extensive tumor resection.We have set the goal to recognize anatomical peculiarities and difficulties diagnoses posed by this type of tumor, as well as to recognize the management modalities, especially the surgical one, of malignant spitzoid melanoma.Case presentationA 25-year-old Tunisian male patient had consulted for nodular lesion of the right index, evolving for 4 years. A malignant tumor was strongly suspected, then confirmed as a melanoma by a biopsy excision.Initially, the excision was incomplete in depth, suggesting a complementary surgery, but the patient refused it; 3 years later, the patient again consulted after the appearance of an axillary lymphadenopathy and worsening of the skin lesion. A supplement of tumor removal with lymph node biopsy were performed. It was decided to perform an amputation of the second ray and the first commissure with cheiroplasty, reconstructing a four-finger hand. An homolateral axillary cleaning was performed at the same time.The postoperative result is considered esthetically and functionally satisfying.The evolution was marked by the appearance of pulmonary metastases, requiring adjuvant chemotherapy.A regression of the nodule under the mammary skin and total disappearance of axillary nodes have been marked; but the patient’s condition rapidly deteriorated, and he died after a 2-month decline.ConclusionSpitzoid melanoma is exceptional, posing difficulties in diagnostics, and it should not be underestimated, considering that it may involve the vital prognosis.Knowledge of this rare form of melanoma is important to avoid misdiagnosis, which delays diagnosis and subsequent therapy.

Effects of Terracing on Soil Aggregate Stability and Erodibility in Sloped Farmland in Black Soil (Mollisols) Region of China

Soil aggregates are important indicators of soil structure stability and quality. The black soil region of northeast China, known for its high agricultural productivity, faces significant challenges due to soil erosion. This study investigates the impact of terracing on the stability and erodibility characteristics of soil aggregates in sloped farmlands, which is crucial for this important agricultural area. Three research sites with the same basic management modes were selected along a latitudinal gradient, from the mid-temperate zone to the cold temperate zone, in the black soil region of northeast China. The Savinov method was used to analyze the differences in soil aggregate size distribution, stability characteristics, and soil erodibility between terraced and non-terraced slopes at each research site. The results showed that terracing increased the content of large soil aggregates (>0.25 mm) by 5.38–6.35%, with the increase becoming more pronounced from north to south. The improvement in soil structure varied by location and slope position, with the most significant improvement at the middle slope position. Terracing enhanced soil aggregate stability, reduced soil erodibility, and improved soil structure by increasing clay and soil organic matter (SOM) content and reducing soil bulk density (BD), promoting the conversion of small aggregates to large aggregates. Soil stability indicators such as water-stable aggregates (WSAs), mean weight diameter (MWD), and geometric mean diameter (GMD) were dominated by aggregates > 5 mm, while erodibility indicators such as fractal dimensions (Ds) and the soil erodibility factor (K values) were mainly influenced by aggregates < 0.25 mm. Terraces can improve the soil structure and stability of sloping farmland by increasing the content of large soil aggregates and enhancing overall soil quality. The benefits of these improvements increase with latitude. These findings provide critical insights for determining effective management practices for sloped farmlands in the black soil region under various site conditions. They offer scientific evidence for preventing soil erosion and improving soil quality, thus supporting the sustainable development strategy for protecting black soil and ensuring long-term agricultural productivity.

Study on the Application of Integrated Medical and Nursing Care Model in the Postoperative Period of Patients with Sclerotherapy for Esophageal Varicose Veins

Objective: To explore the application effect of medical and nursing integration management mode in the postoperative period of patients treated with sclerotherapy for esophageal varices. Methods: Randomly divided 64 cases of esophageal varices patients admitted to our hospital from October 2022 to October 2023 who underwent surgical treatment into two groups, and gave 32 cases of patients in the control group postoperative implementation of basic nursing care, and 32 cases of patients in the research group postoperative implementation of healthcare integration management mode, and compared the effect of the nursing care of the two groups of patients. Results: There are differences in nursing satisfaction, incidence of postoperative rebleeding, complication rate, and patients’ knowledge of disease-related common grip scores between the two groups of patients with esophageal varices after nursing care (P < 0.05), which is statistically significant. Conclusion: The implementation of integrated medical and nursing management mode for postoperative patients with sclerotherapy for esophageal varices has a significant effect on the prognosis of patients, reduces the occurrence of complications, and shortens the length of hospital stay.

Treatment of ocular surface squamous neoplasia in an Indian rural facility: a study of 38 eyes

PurposeTo report the demographic profile, clinical presentation, and management outcomes of ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) treated with primary topical chemotherapy in a limited resource secondary eye care facility in rural parts of South India.MethodsRetrospective interventional study of 38 eyes of 37 patients with OSSN treated with topical 1% 5-Fluorouracil (5FU), over a period of two years.ResultsThe median age at presentation with OSSN was 44 years (mean, 46 years; range 13 to 74 years). Majority (76%) were males. The most common morphological variant was placoid OSSN (18, 47%). Limbus was the most common epicenter (31, 82%). Corneal OSSN was the most initially misdiagnosed variant (n = 3). Of the 38 eyes receiving one week on and 3-weeks off cycles of 5FU regimen, complete tumor resolution was achieved in 36 (95%) eyes. The median number of topical 5FU cycles for tumor resolution was 2 (mean, 2; range, 1 to 4). Over a median follow-up period of 5 months (mean, 6 months; range, 1 to 27 months), tumor recurrence was noted in 3 eyes (8%), of which one case had xeroderma pigmentosum with bilateral multifocal recurrence. Complication rate was 5% (n = 2), which included transient conjunctival hyperemia (n = 1), and bacterial keratitis (n = 1) which resolved with fortified antibiotics.ConclusionPrimary chemotherapy with topical 1% 5FU is a safe and effective management modality for OSSN at limited resource settings in rural India.

Development Strategy Management Model for Tennis Club in Guangzhou City, the People’s Republic of China

Background and Aim: More tennis players in Guangzhou offer a larger platform for the sport's growth. The Guangzhou Tennis Club has grown quickly in the last few years. However, as the tennis club has grown, several issues have emerged, including management, staffing, and club operations. Materials and Methods: This study used a questionnaire to look into 286 club members, 143 club coaches, and 53 club administrators from 50 tennis clubs in Guangzhou. The data is analyzed using the descriptive statistics method, and the resultant conclusion serves as a foundation for guidance for the Guangzhou Tennis Club's strategic management model. The instrument; (1) Survey data questionnaire for research purposes. (2) Evaluation form for focus groups. (3) Expert interview guide. (4) Questionnaire for expert assessment. Analyzing Data: (1) The average and percentage must be used in the questionnaire. (2) Content analysis will be used to analyze the data from focus groups and interviews. Results: (1) Able to fully mobilize resources to support development; good at forging cooperative relationships with pertinent institutions. (2) There are organizations to support the growth of the tennis club, and the staff management structure is well-defined. (3) There are standards and design requirements for both members and staff to meet to enter the club. Issues and challenges: (1) Absence of strategies to encourage tennis club growth in conjunction with pertinent institutional or national policies. (2) Professional staff is absent from tennis club management and instruction, and the clubs' development trajectory is unidirectional. (3) Absence of a system for tracking tennis club performance and lack of authority over the maximum number of members. And (4) abusing the tennis club welfare allowance, pressuring staff members. Conclusion: (1) Guangzhou Tennis Club should be taken into consideration when creating the phased development plan, and national and government policies should be used to promote development. The organizing section's management development strategy can be summed up as follows: using the organization's current resources to support the club's quick development. The leading development strategy should be summed up in the leadership section as follows: suitable systems should be developed to standardize each employee's daily work and have requirements for employees. The following succinctly describes the controlling development strategy in the control section: planning employee development and effectively ensuring employee welfare, as well as collaboratively advancing the growth of Guangzhou Tennis Club. (2) Fifteen experts have given the Guangzhou Tennis Club's development strategy management mode, which was created for this study, high marks. The Guangzhou Tennis Club's development strategic management mode received an average score of 4.65 from 15 participants, indicating that the experts are satisfied with the mode's practical application and overall impact.