Spitzoid melanoma of the finger: a case report

Abstract

BackgroundMelanoma is the most malignant skin tumor, with a high metastatic potential.Spitzoid melanoma is a subtype of melanoma requiring rapid management and extensive tumor resection.We have set the goal to recognize anatomical peculiarities and difficulties diagnoses posed by this type of tumor, as well as to recognize the management modalities, especially the surgical one, of malignant spitzoid melanoma.Case presentationA 25-year-old Tunisian male patient had consulted for nodular lesion of the right index, evolving for 4 years. A malignant tumor was strongly suspected, then confirmed as a melanoma by a biopsy excision.Initially, the excision was incomplete in depth, suggesting a complementary surgery, but the patient refused it; 3 years later, the patient again consulted after the appearance of an axillary lymphadenopathy and worsening of the skin lesion. A supplement of tumor removal with lymph node biopsy were performed. It was decided to perform an amputation of the second ray and the first commissure with cheiroplasty, reconstructing a four-finger hand. An homolateral axillary cleaning was performed at the same time.The postoperative result is considered esthetically and functionally satisfying.The evolution was marked by the appearance of pulmonary metastases, requiring adjuvant chemotherapy.A regression of the nodule under the mammary skin and total disappearance of axillary nodes have been marked; but the patient’s condition rapidly deteriorated, and he died after a 2-month decline.ConclusionSpitzoid melanoma is exceptional, posing difficulties in diagnostics, and it should not be underestimated, considering that it may involve the vital prognosis.Knowledge of this rare form of melanoma is important to avoid misdiagnosis, which delays diagnosis and subsequent therapy.