Mitigation Recommendations Research Articles

Spatio-Temporal Variation in Pluvial Flash Flood Risk in the Lhasa River Basin, 1991–2020

The analysis of temporal and spatial variability in risk has garnered significant research attention, particularly regarding flash flood disasters in the context of warming and wetting conditions on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. Focusing on the Lhasa River basin, this study develops a framework that integrates geographic information systems and a combined subjective–objective weighting approach to comprehensively assess flash flood risk despite limited observations. This paper investigates the distribution patterns of hazard, vulnerability, and the integrated risk of pluvial flash floods; demonstrates the reliability of the assessment results; and provides mitigation recommendations for disaster risk management at the county level. The results showed a trend in increasing flash flood risk in recent decades compared to the 1990s. Moreover, very-high- and high-risk areas were concentrated in downstream regions with frequent precipitation extremes and anthropogenic activity. From 1991 to 2020, the high to very high-risk areas gradually expanded from central Lhasa to neighbouring counties. This study contributes valuable insights into flash flood risk assessment cand mapping, which are crucial in terms of the protection of life and property in the plateau basin.

Unsafe behavior identification on construction sites by combining computer vision and knowledge graph–based reasoning

PurposeWorkers' unsafe behavior is the main cause of construction safety accidents, thereby highlighting the critical importance of behavior-based management. To compensate for the limitations of computer vision in tackling knowledge-intensive issues, semantic-based methods have gained increasing attention in the field of construction safety management. Knowledge graph provides an efficient and visualized method for the identification of various unsafe behaviors.Design/methodology/approachThis study proposes an unsafe behavior identification framework by integrating computer vision and knowledge graph–based reasoning. An enhanced ontology model anchors our framework, with image features from YOLOv5, COCO Panoptic Segmentation and DeepSORT integrated into the graph database, culminating in a structured knowledge graph. An inference module is also developed, enabling automated the extraction of unsafe behavior knowledge through rule-based reasoning.FindingsA case application is implemented to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. Results show that the method can identify various unsafe behaviors from images of construction sites and provide mitigation recommendations for safety managers by automated reasoning, thus supporting on-site safety management and safety education.Originality/valueExisting studies focus on spatial relationships, often neglecting the diversified spatiotemporal information in images. Besides, previous research in construction safety only partially automated knowledge graph construction and reasoning processes. In contrast, this study constructs an enhanced knowledge graph integrating static and dynamic data, coupled with an inference module for fully automated knowledge-based unsafe behavior identification. It can help managers grasp the workers’ behavior dynamics and timely implement measures to correct violations.

A gateway for access to solutions for underwater radiated noise

The SATURN (Solutions AT Underwater Radiated Noise) Virtual Research Environment (VRE) is a gateway for access to products generated by the SATURN project. The SATURN consortium aims to work in harmony with the purpose to identify: a. The sounds that are most detrimental to aquatic species and how they are produced and propagated. b. The short-term and cumulative long-term negative impacts of noise from shipping and boats on three representative groups of aquatic species in rivers and the sea (invertebrates, fish and marine mammals). c. The most promising options for measuring and reducing the negative impacts of ship noise that can be applied to current and future vessels. The objective of the present work is to outline some of the products, tools and methodologies of the SATURN Virtual Research Environment which intend to provide solutions and recommendations for underwater noise mitigation, while integrating the needs expressed by the user community. The SATURN VRE will foster use of data and data products, standardized methods, impact of URN on aquatic life, and solutions to decrease ship noise for usability beyond the project. The environment will be deployed and hosted by PLOCAN.

Stigma relating to tuberculosis infection prevention and control implementation in rural health facilities in South Africa — a qualitative study outlining opportunities for mitigation

BackgroundTuberculosis (TB) is a stigmatised disease with intersectional associations with poverty, HIV, transmission risk and mortality. The use of visible TB infection prevention and control (IPC) measures, such as masks or isolation, can contribute to stigma.MethodsTo explore stigma in this condition, we conducted in-depth individual interviews with 18 health workers and 15 patients in the rural Eastern Cape of South Africa using a semi-structured interview guide and narrative approach. We used reflexive thematic analysis guided by line-by-line coding. We then interpreted these key findings using Link and Phelan’s theoretical model of stigma, related this to stigma mitigation recommendations from participants and identified levels of intervention with the Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework.ResultsParticipants shared narratives of how TB IPC measures can contribute to stigma, with some describing feeling ‘less than human’. We found TB IPC measures sometimes exacerbated stigma, for example through introducing physical isolation that became prolonged or through a mask marking the person out as being ill with TB. In this context, stigma emerged from the narrow definition of what mask-wearing symbolises, in contrast with broader uses of masks as a preventative measure. Patient and health workers had contrasting perspectives on the implications of TB IPC-related stigma, with patients focussing on communal benefit, while health workers focussed on the negative impact on the health worker-patient relationship. Participant recommendations to mitigate TB IPC-related stigma included comprehensive information on TB IPC measures, respectful communication between health workers and patients, shifting the focus of TB IPC messages to communal safety (which could draw on ubuntu, a humanist framework) and using universal IPC precautions instead of measures targeted at someone with infectious TB.ConclusionsHealth facilities may unwittingly perpetuate stigma through TB IPC implementation, but they also have the potential to reduce it. Evoking ‘ubuntu’ as an African humanist conceptual framework could provide a novel perspective to guide future TB IPC stigma mitigation interventions, including policy changes to universal IPC precautions.

Responses of Climatic Drought to Vegetation Cover Dynamics: A Case Study in Yunnan, China

Vegetation cover can regulate regional climate and associated dry–wet variations. However, the effects of the quantitative structure and landscape pattern of vegetation cover on climatic drought remain unclear. Yunnan Province in China, with its abundant vegetation resources, provides a good setting for addressing this research gap. Our objective is to provide guiding recommendations for climate-warming mitigation through the study of the topic. This study adopted four periods of vegetation cover data, from 1992 to 2020, and explored their dynamics. Monthly average precipitation and temperature data from 125 meteorological stations in Yunnan were used to calculate standardized precipitation–evapotranspiration index (SPEI) for 1992–2020 to understand the responses of climatic drought to vegetation cover dynamics. The correlations between quantitative structure, landscape pattern, and climatic drought were investigated by Pearson’s correlation coefficient in 10 km, 20 km, 30 km, and 40 km grid cells, respectively. The results indicate that changes in the quantitative structure of vegetation could influence regional climates, with the contributions to climatic drought mitigation ranked in the following order: broad-leaved forest > shrubland > needle-leaved forest > cropland > grassland. Landscape patterns significantly affected local climates, where broad-leaved and needle-leaved forests had the strongest and most stable correlations with climatic drought, whereas shrubland and grassland showed weaker correlations. The correlations between landscape patterns and climatic drought were stronger during the dry season than the rainy season. Factors such as the landscape dominance index, fragmentation index, and aggregation index had a significant impact on climatic drought. The dominant and aggregated-distribution broad-leaved forests were conducive to climatic drought mitigation, while needle-leaved forests, croplands, and grasslands might exacerbate climatic drought.

Crop Production and Pesticide Use: Has Ghana Overlooked the Obvious on Health?

Vegetables and cereals, besides health benefits, are of significant socio-economic importance in Ghana, because, the whole production process provides employment for both rural and urban dwellers. Unfortunately, the high prevalence of pests (weeds inclusive) and disease complexes, associated with them, inflict significant economic damage on field and storage, if not properly managed. This review purposed to document challenges from pesticide use and suggest perspective recommendations for mitigation. Information was sourced from published journal articles, technical and annual reports (Research Extension Farmer Linkage Committee (RELC), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA, Ghana), and Institutions), the authors’ observations and personal communication with farmers, agricultural extension agents and other experts. The review analysis indicated over 80% of farmers use pesticides, particularly on high-value cash vegetable and cereal crops; and also to alleviate human labour constraints. Challenges such as pesticide resistance, increasing incidence of existing pests and diseases, or the manifestation of new pests and diseases due to climate change or continuous cropping among others were evident, prompting shifts to increased pesticide use for management and also for desired profit. Highlights on concerns for the insatiable quest for pests and disease control by chemical means, consequently increased reports on dangers of continuous pesticide use on human and public health, the environment and the economy. This research revealed that a minimal understanding of the use and application of pesticides contributed to the non-intended effects on health and the environment. Hopefully, the identified gaps and recommendations if properly addressed by policy would significantly enhance quality production systems for global trade and protect local consumers. State the contribution of this study to scholarship. Keywords: Vegetable Crop Production, Pesticide Use, Contamination, Pesticide Residue, Public Health

Assessment of meteorological drought impacts on rainfed agriculture using remote sensing-derived biomass productivity.

Assessing drought impacts is necessary for pursuing sustainable development goals relevant to food security and land degradation. Data availability is a major restriction and remote sensing has been promoted for this purpose. Version 3 of WaPOR has been released in 2023, which provides global coverage of remote sensing-derived water productivity indicators and could allow improved analysis of drought impacts, but validation is still needed. This study explores the utility of remote sensing-derived productivity data from WaPOR as a proxy indicator for agricultural drought impacts. The analysis utilized (1) production surveys, (2) meteorological measurements for drought analysis, and (3) remote sensing-derived gross and net biomass water productivities (GBWP & NBWP) and total biomass production (TBP). All layers were analyzed against the Standardized Precipitation and Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Indices (SPI and SPEI) over drought-vulnerable locations in Irbid and Madaba governorates in Jordan. Strong and significant correlations (R2 0.5-0.8, P < 0.05) were obtained between drought intensities and GBWP and NBWP layers, particularly in the May-Sep periods. These correlations were higher than previously tested remotely sensed indicators for agricultural drought impacts. Water productivity and biomass production averages were lower during drier periods and higher during wet periods, but pairwise testing did not reveal significant differences. There is sufficient evidence that WaPOR data demonstrates behavior that reflects agricultural response to drought, and further assessment in other agroclimatic zones is recommended. This could potentially allow for enhanced evaluation of management strategies, decision support, and policy recommendations for drought mitigation.

Sleep, Wellness, and Mood of Personnel Standing Watch on US Navy Information Warfare Watchfloors

This project aimed to improve the sleep, wellness, and mood of personnel standing watch on US Navy Information Warfare watchfloors. Data were collected from 82 participants on two US Navy watchfloors. Volunteers wore ŌURA rings and completed questionnaires at the beginning and end of the study. Our findings suggest that the 6-section/8-hour-shift watchbill is generally preferable to the 4-section/12-hour-shift watchbill. We developed general guidelines and recommendations for fatigue mitigation based on the data collected from the two watchfloors, the predicted effectiveness of the two watchbills calculated using the Sleep, Activity, Fatigue, and Task Effectiveness (SAFTE-FAST) model, and background literature on shiftwork. The recommendations for watchstanders focused on sleep hygiene practices, sleep environment, timing of sleep and naps, light management, the use of caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine, nutrition, and exercise.

The eLTER research infrastructure: Current design and coverage of environmental and socio-ecological gradients

Addressing global change requires standardised observations across all ecosystem spheres. To that end, the distributed Integrated European Long-Term Ecosystem, critical zone and socio-ecological Research Infrastructure (eLTER RI) strives for an optimal observational design of its over 200 in-situ facilities. Their spatial distribution should be unbiased to scale local data to its continental target region.Therefore, we assessed biases in the emerging eLTER RI in-situ facility network. We (i) conducted a survey describing the emerging eLTER RI, (ii) detected critical gaps in its coverage of Reference Parameters by identifying biases in a six-dimensional thematic space and determined regions, where these biases cluster spatially, and (iii) derived recommendations to further develop the eLTER RI network.Three distinct gaps were identified: the Iberian, Eastern and Nordic Gap. They resulted mainly from underrepresentation of agricultural lands, mesic and dry regions with low economic density and the Mediterranean, Continental and Boreal biogeoregions. The patterns of underrepresentation are driven by various factors including the thematic context of site establishment over the past decades, operations logistics and funding constraints. We consider closing these gaps of highest priority for spatial network development.Mitigating the biases in the eLTER RI network is crucial to enable confident scaling of local data to the European scale. This will allow the eLTER RI to provide a comprehensive foundation for scientists, policy and decision makers to face global change. Next, a comprehensive dataset of possible additional research sites over Europe must be analysed to derive site- and country-specific recommendations for cost-efficient gap mitigation.

Agricultural subsidies and land rental prices: New evidence from meta-analysis

The capitalization of agricultural subsidies is highly relevant to sustainable agricultural development. This study applies meta-analysis to systematically investigate the overall mean effects of capitalization of agriculture subsidies in China, the EU, and the USA. We explore capitalization rates across different types and recipients, including potential sources of heterogeneity. Our primary objective is to address the debate of whether agricultural subsidies are ultimately capitalized into land rental prices. Results show that the overall mean effect of subsidies on land capitalization in the European Union (5.5%) is greater than that in the United States (2.9%), with no significant and positive effects observed in Chinese markets. Additionally, we conclude that decoupled payments may not reduce the capitalization of agricultural subsidies in the European Union and the USA. Notably, agricultural subsidies received by landowners/contractors tend to be lower than those received by tenants. Finally, the capitalization of agricultural subsidies is influenced by several potential sources of heterogeneity, including farmland scales, aggregated data, sample sizes, lagged subsidies, and the starting and ending dates of publications. These findings provide comprehensive insights into the capitalization of agricultural subsidies and offer practical policy recommendations for the effective mitigation of capitalization rates.

Addressing closed and limited enrolments in general practices in Aotearoa New Zealand: a mixed-methods study.

To ascertain the reasons for and impacts of closed books in general practices in Aotearoa New Zealand and report recommendations for mitigation. A mixed-methods approach was used. A first round of interviews with experts in the primary care sector was conducted, followed by a survey across general practices and, finally, a second round of interviews. Data reported here are qualitative data from the interviews and open-ended questions in the survey. Qualitative data were analysed using a general inductive approach. The key reasons for not enrolling new patients included workforce shortages, high workloads and staff burnout, funding issues, concerns about quality of care and insufficient physical space. These were exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. The impacts included no access or delayed access to primary care, worsening health conditions, undiagnosed or untreated diseases and less or no access to preventive care. Recommendations included recruiting more staff including administrative staff, resolving the pay disparity between general practice and hospital staff, having a longer placement period for students in general practice, utilising a multidisciplinary workforce and revising the funding formula. There is an urgent need to resolve key issues so that general practices can accept all who wish to enrol.

Breathless in the Motor City: Unveiling the Legacy, Challenges, and Mitigation Strategies of Air Pollution in Detroit

This paper delves into the historical trajectory, current status, and consequential ramifications of air pollution in the city of Detroit. With a specific emphasis on the pollutants NO2, SO2, PM2.5, and O3, the study scrutinizes the health implications and societal burdens arising from the escalating air pollution levels against the backdrop of Detroit's historical evolution. Despite regulatory endeavors, Detroit's enduring role as an industrial and manufacturing hub substantiates the escalating health and economic toll of air pollution. These costs disproportionately impact vulnerable demographics, including the elderly, children, and individuals with chronic illnesses. The paper underscores racial disparities in the distribution of this burden. To address these challenges, the paper advocates for a mitigation strategy inspired by the European Union's NEC Directive. The proposed approach involves intensified monitoring of pollutants, implementation of targeted policies, and enhanced industrial regulations. Ultimately, this paper comprehensively examines the historical legacy, contemporary, and future dimensions of air pollution in Detroit, delineating the profound impact on the city and its residents, while offering strategic recommendations for mitigation.

Identification of key factors influencing unsafe behavior of decoration workers

This study explores the factors influencing unsafe behaviors among decorators. The study begins with a literature review on unsafe behaviors among construction workers, compiling a checklist of factors specific to decorators. Utilizing exploratory factor analysis (EFA), a measurement scale for these factors is developed. Subsequently, stepwise regression analysis (SRA) is conducted to validate relationships and identify crucial factors. Results categorize influencing factors into three dimensions: personal, organizational and environmental. Non-compliance with safety procedures and protocols is found to correlate directly with increased unsafe behavior at an individual level. Additionally, internal safety regulations within companies are identified as having a direct negative impact on unsafe behaviors at the organizational level. This study enhances our understanding of unsafe behaviors among decorators and offers recommendations for mitigation.

Study on Hazard Identification (HAZID) for Subterranean Liquefied Hydrogen Refueling Stations

To reduce carbon emissions globally, hydrogen fuel has emerged as a promising contender for environmentally sustainable energy transport and storage. However, hydrogen possesses several inherent safety challenges such as its propensity for rapid diffusion, a broad flammability range when mixed with air, and hydrogen embrittlement, a phenomenon where hydrogen diffuses into metals, compromising their structural integrity. Consequently, safety considerations are paramount. This study presents a hazard identification (HAZID) analysis to evaluate the feasibility of a subterranean liquid hydrogen refueling station as an alternative to conventional above-ground gaseous hydrogen refueling stations. Through this analysis, four representative accident scenarios were identified, and 17 mitigation recommendations were proposed. The implementation of these recommendations is anticipated to significantly reduce the potential for accident-related damage in subterranean liquid hydrogen refueling stations.

Risk Assessment of Landfalling Tropical Cyclones in China Based on Hazard Risk Theory

As a frequent hazard, tropical cyclones have a great impact on the social and economic development of China, which is close to the origin of tropical cyclones in the western Pacific Ocean. The primary objective of this study was to construct a comprehensive risk assessment model for tropical cyclone hazards based on natural influencing factors, informing recommendations for hazard prevention and mitigation in affected regions. This research focused on tropical cyclones that made landfall in mainland China and Hainan from 1949 to 2023, utilizing hazard risk theory and classical extreme value theory. The wind speed and rainfall data during the peak cyclone periods (June to October) from 1997 to 2021 gathered from various meteorological stations, as well as altitude and vegetation cover data, were examined. Hierarchical analysis and ArcGIS spatial analysis methods were employed to study the characteristics of the spatiotemporal distribution of landfalling tropical cyclones and the comprehensive risk of tropical cyclone hazards, and the regions of China were delineated according to these methods. The results showed that, during the period from 1949 to 2023, the overall number of landfalling tropical cyclones decreased in a fluctuating manner, while the intensity of the cyclones increased. Furthermore, severe typhoons tended to occur more frequently in the summer than autumn with time, intensifying the challenge to resist short-term hazards. Moreover, the hazard-causing factors in areas affected by tropical cyclones displayed an increasing trend from north to south and from west to east. In detail, the regions sensitive to natural hazards were primarily located in the central part of Liaoning province, Tianjin, central and eastern Hebei province, Shandong province, eastern Henan province, central and northern Anhui province, Jiangsu province, and Shanghai, which are characterized by flat terrain and relatively low vegetation cover. Overall, the comprehensive risk of tropical cyclone hazards showed a geographical distribution that decreases from south to north and from east to west, with coastal cities in provinces such as Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, and Zhejiang—including Haikou, Zhanjiang, Xiamen, Beihai, and Taizhou—exhibiting the highest levels of risk.

Identification of Coastal Typology and Utilization of Geospatial Technology for Tsunami Hazard Modeling in Kulon Progo Coastal Area, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract Tsunamis are natural disasters that cause material losses and cause loss of life. Tsunamis are generated by underwater earthquakes. The coastal region of Kulon Progo is prone to the risk of a tsunami disaster due to its proximity to the megathrust zone and direct exposure to the Indian Ocean. This research aims to (1) determining the typological characteristics in the Kulon Progo Coastal Area, Special Region of Yogyakarta; (2) determining the spatial distribution of tsunami hazards in the Kulon Progo Coastal Area, Special Region of Yogyakarta; (3) developing recommendations for tsunami disaster mitigation models in the coastal area of Kulon Progo, special region of Yogyakarta. The method used in this research is the Hloss calculation developed by Berryman-2006. Furthermore, the identification of coastal typology was carried out according to Shepard with field observations, which were taken based on the Identification of Coastal Geomorphology according to Khakhim-2008. The research results show that tsunami inundation modeling with scenarios of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 meters inundated the entire area with 14,462.22 hectares. It is known that the identification of the Kulon Progo coastal typology is marine deposition coast and coast built by organisms. Suitable recommendations for tsunami disaster mitigation on the Kulon Progo coast are the application of green belts around the coastline and the constructing of breakwaters. The results of this research can be used as a basis for determining tsunami disaster risk reduction policies in the coastal area of Kulon Progo, Special Region of Yogyakarta.

Analyzing VNO Airport Traffic Data of 2023: Specific Aircraft Noise Measurement and Mitigation Recommendations

The expansion of airport operations worldwide yields numerous advantages, yet it also brings about certain adverse consequences, notably noise pollution. In addressing noise pollution, airports deploy a range of noise control strategies, which can be broadly classified into four categories: passive noise mitigation methods, active noise mitigation strategies, regulatory measures, and technological innovations. The paper investigates the feasibility of Balanced Approach (BA) implementation at Vilnius International Airport (VNO according to IATA). In this study, an in depth analysis was conducted on the data pertaining to the frequency of movements, the distinct types, models and age of aircraft that utilized VNO facilities during the calendar year of 2023. Following the analysis conducted throughout 2023, a total of 38 699 aircraft movements were recorded, from which predominant aircraft types were identified: Boeing B737 (A1), Airbus A320 (A2), Airbus A220 (A3), Bombardier CRJ/Challenger (A4), Embraer (A5) and ATR 72-500 (A6). Average age of aircraft most frequently arriving and departing at VNO is 14.35 years. The sound measurements for A1, A3 and A6 were done with Bruel&amp;Kjaer 2270 Investigator sound analyzer. Data then was post processed by BZ-5503 Measurement Partner Suite and measured data Leq, LMAX, different noise levels were compared. Measurements show that permitted noise levels are exceeded, especially by older age aircraft. Reducing air fleet age would be most efficient noise mitigation measure according to BA.

Farmers’ perceptions of coexisting with a predator assemblage: Quantification, characterization, and recommendations for human-carnivore conflict mitigation

Human-Carnivore Conflicts (HCC) are a critical concern for the conservation of both species and habitats, as well as the livelihoods of farmers. This underscores the need for comprehensive research that examines how farmers perceive their interactions with wildlife. Our study aims to present three strategies for dealing with HCC to policymakers, state or regional authorities, and farmers. These strategies are based on a thorough examination and categorization of how farmers view their interactions with a diverse group of predators. Due to an ongoing HCC between farmers at northern Israel and local carnivore species we conducted an online survey with 46 farmers from this region and utilized an in-depth Exploratory Factorial Analysis to identify potential solutions to mitigate conflicts between humans and carnivores. Our findings unveiled the complex nature of these interactions from the farmers’ perspective. They stressed the importance of achieving a delicate equilibrium between wildlife conservation and farmers’ requirements. Through our analysis, we identified three key strategies that farmers perceive as effective in reducing Human-Carnivore conflicts: 1. The implementation of compensation schemes and improved collaboration between farmers and authorities; 2. Advancements in Research and Development (R&D) and the utilization of technological solutions; 3. A preference for simple, low-tech solutions. These strategies offer a valuable framework for authorities and policymakers to assess conflict mitigation options. Furthermore, our study shed light on the relatively low level of trust that farmers have in major wildlife management authorities and governmental offices. This highlights the significance of incorporating farmers’ perspectives and strategies into human-wildlife interaction management plans, while also building trust, to foster stronger relationships that benefit both wildlife conservation and farmers’ livelihoods.

Association between ocean literacy and climate change mitigation efforts in the Republic of Korea

Promoting ocean literacy can lead to numerous benefits, such as improved marine ecosystem comprehension, responsible environmental behavior, and support for marine conservation policies. However, past research focused on the contribution of ocean literacy to the public’s support for marine policy and management, failing to expand the concept to broader issues like climate change. This study aims to assess people’s ocean literacy and its association with climate change mitigation behaviors, using a nationally representative survey that collected 2000 responses in the Republic of Korea in November 2022. The results provide evidence that people with a better understanding of the ocean are more likely to follow recommendations for climate change mitigation, including reducing disposable products, using public transportation, and using eco-friendly products. This association was robust against varying levels of climate change risk perception. These findings imply that promoting public ocean literacy can be an effective strategy for encouraging people to engage in efforts to mitigate climate change in their daily lives.

The Role of Social Media in the Experiences of COVID-19 Among Long-Hauler Women: Qualitative Study.

The extant literature suggests that women are more vulnerable to COVID-19 infection and at higher risk for developing long COVID. Due to pandemic mitigation recommendations, social media was relied upon for various aspects of daily life, likely with differences of usage between genders. This study aimed to explore the role and functions of social media in the lives of long-hauler women. Participants were purposively snowball-sampled from an online health promotion intervention for long-hauler women with COVID-19 from March to June 2021. During this time, one-on-one, semistructured interviews were conducted online until data saturation was agreed to have been achieved (ie, 15 interviews). Interview transcripts and field notes were analyzed using an emergent, inductive approach. In total, 15 women were enrolled. The main roles of social media included facilitating support group participation, experience sharing, interpersonal connections, and media consumption. Emergent themes demonstrated that participants rely on social media to fulfill needs of emotional support, social engagement, spirituality, health planning, information gathering, professional support, and recreationally for relaxation. As long-hauler women turn to social media to discuss symptom and health management as well as the intention to vaccinate, this study demonstrates both the associated benefits (ie, decreased isolation) and challenges (ie, misinformation, rumination, resentment, jealousy). The public health implications of these findings support the development of gender-tailored health promotion interventions that leverage the benefits of social media, while mitigating the negative impacts, for women with long COVID.