Ministry Of Interior Research Articles

Czech immigration and integration policy before and after the war in Ukraine

The aim of the paper is to evaluate current Czech immigration and also integration policies with the reflection of the most influential actors such as the Czech Ministry of Interior and their response to the influx of refugees from Ukraine after the Russian invasion in 2022. Special attention is paid to the role of the Regional Assistance Centers for Help (KACPUs), established in response to the general need to coordinate assistance provided to larger numbers of refugees. The text is a single-case study based on the document analysis complemented by expert interviews. The main finding of the paper is that the response to the influx of refugees from Ukraine was exceptional and contextual. The integration of refugees from Ukraine was possible only thanks to the flexible reaction of various institutional actors at the beginning of the war.

Political elites in action: recruitment, skills and practices in the Argentine Interior Ministry during the presidency of Mauricio Macri

Resumen Este artículo analiza las trayectorias, destrezas y prácticas de las elites del Ministerio del Interior en Argentina durante la presidencia de Mauricio Macri. Apoyado en entrevistas en profundidad y en el relevamiento de material oficial y prensa escrita, muestra las credenciales de estos agentes y su relevancia para enfrentar las pruebas específicas de la cartera. No obstante, describe el poder dispar que tuvieron antes y después de llegar al gobierno, y sostiene la importancia de estudiar las apuestas y prácticas concretas de los grupos dirigentes, complementando la mirada analítica de las propiedades sociales con una perspectiva comportamental de las elites.

Evaluation of Counter Terrorism Strategies in Kenya

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of counter-terrorism measures in Kenya. The study adopted experimental, correlational, meta-analytic, review and semi-experimental research design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 192 participants from Kenya Defense Forces (KDF), National Counter- Terrorism Center (NCTC), Directorate of Criminal Investigation (DCI), (NSIS), (ATPU), Ministry of Interior and Internal Coordination and Ministry of Defense (MoD). Questionnaires were used together with interview guides and group chats for collection of primary data. Quantitative were used to gather primary data. A desktop technique was used in collection of secondary data. Findings revealed international responses to terrorism in Kenya and successful strategies adopted by Kenya and other Horn of Africa nations. The study highlighted challenges such as insufficient training and funding within security agencies. Recommendations emerged for Kenya and East Africa to implement anti-terrorism measures for reducing attacks, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts with partner nations to effectively combat terrorism.

Employ the Knowledge Accumulation of Human Resources in Strategic Performance

The main purpose of this research is to diagnose the role of the Knowledge Accumulation of Human Resources KAHR in Strategic Performance SP, and for that, the research was applied to the represented sample by the administrative leaders consisting of (108) individuals distributed according to their positions and the organizational structure of the ministry. Correlations, effects, and benefits from generalizing the results in the field of research. The research involved a mixed-methods approach through two stages. During the first stage, the researcher gathered quantitative data from a questionnaire. The second stage gathered qualitative data to explore the survey results more deeply by conducting individual interviews with a sub-sample of 12 who are working at the Higher Institute for Security and Administrative Development HISAD in the Iraqi Interior Ministry. In order to answer questions of the research problem and reach the goals to be achieved, this research used many statistical methods, such as regression coefficient, correlation coefficient, weighted arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. In addition to several figures and illustrations show the relationship between the research variables and their dimensions. The research showed several important results representing statistically significant effect of KAHR on SP. In the end, the research provided many recommendations was the most vital that the Higher Institute for Security and Administrative Development should confirm and invest in the KAHR in enhancing its strategic performance.
 
 Paper type: Research paper

Integrated mapping of ecosystems and assessment of forest ecosystem services at river basin scale

Ecosystems provide various goods and services to society and their valuation is among the main objectives of the concept of ecosystem services (ES). The mapping of ecosystems is the main building block of the whole process of the Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services (MAES). The analyses of the ecosystem data produced during the implementation of the national methodology for mapping ecosystems in Bulgaria (MAES BG) reveal some problems that may cause confusion in cases of integrated assessment of all ecosystem types. In this paper, we present an approach that enables formulation of a uniform spatial dataset based on the mapping of the main ecosystem types, that can be used for mapping of ES at a river basin scale. It has been applied to the upper part of the Ogosta River basin and the result is a topologically correct uniform spatial data layer. The approach gives one possible solution to problems related to the different sources of information and the discrepancies between ecosystem types in the national mapping of ecosystems in Bulgaria. It is based on the use of a uniform spatial framework that outlines the ecosystem types and sets the initial database for further mapping. This ensures a topologically correct spatial dataset for the ecosystems and a background for further updates for each ecosystem at the different levels of MAES typology. The most appropriate spatial basis for the territory of Bulgaria is the database for the physical blocks of the Ministry of Interior. Its application to the studied river basin gives encouraging results and can be used as an example for similar areas. Further development of the approach will ensure the mapping of the forest ecosystems at level 3 of the MAES BG typology and more precise delineation of the grassland, heathland, freshwater, and sparsely vegetated ecosystems.

DEMENTIA AND MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT: PREVALENCE, CONVERSION RATES, AND LONGEVITY BETWEEN AGES 70 AND 95

Abstract This study describes the prevalence and conversion rates of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and dementia between age 70-95, and the association between cognitive status and mortality. The Jerusalem Longitudinal Study (1990-2023) prospectively follows a representative community-dwelling cohort born 1920-21, assessed at home visit during 1990,1998, 2005, 2010, 2015 at ages 70, 78, 85, 90, and 95 (n=437, 806, 1170, 584, 468) respectively. Comprehensive assessment included Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), defining normal cognition (29-30/30), MCI (24-28/30) and dementia (≤23/30). Mortality data were collected from the Ministry of Interior. Cox proportional hazards ratios (HR) were determined, adjusting for gender, education, self-rated health, physical activity, BADL status, diabetes, hypertension, ischemic heart disease. At ages 70, 78, 85, 85, 90, and 95 the prevalence of MCI was 13.5%, 21.5%, 38.7%, 37.0%, and 50%; prevalence of dementia was 3.2%, 4.2%, 24.3%, 31.3%, 35.7%. Between age 70-78, 78-85, 85-90, 90-95, conversion rates from MCI back to normal were 74.2%, 27.4%, 18.2%, 7.3%; MCI declining to dementia were 6.5%, 29.2%, 37.0%, 50.9%; MCI remaining MCI were 19.4%, 43.4%, 44.8%, 41.8%. Dementia was significantly associated with increased mortality throughout the entire study period: at age 70-78 Hazards Ratio=4.36 (CI 95%: 2.09-9.10), age 90-95 HR=1.5 (CI 95%: 1.01-2.21). In contrast, MCI was not associated with increased mortality, apart from at age 85: HR=1.38 (CI 95%: 1.04-1.82). Our findings show that conversion rates from MCI to dementia are age-dependent, with less than half of MCI subjects progressing to dementia. Unlike dementia, MCI was largely unassociated with mortality.

’»Speaking the Same Language« – in Fact or Metaphorically – Makes a Difference.’

Dr. Mátyás Hegyaljai, Deputy State Secretary for EU and International Affairs of Ministry of Interior (Hungary), is the interviewee in our thematic issue commemorating the 100th anniversary of INTERPOL. Mr. Hegyaljai’s name may ring a bell not only for our Hungarian readers but also for our foreign readers, as he was the head of the Hungarian INTERPOL National Central Bureau, a member and then President of the INTERPOL European Commission and later a member of the INTERPOL Executive Committee. During the interview we discussed the global, regional and national aspects of law enforcement, the importance of regional – including European – cooperation, the impact of the digital revolution and the COVID epidemic, Hungary’s role in combating crime, and Mr Hegyaljai’s personal experiences. The Deputy State Secretary was interviewed by Prof. Dr Valér Dános, Editor-in-Chief, and Dr Csaba Szabó, Deputy Editor-in-Chief.

Overlapping Waves Strategy and Its Impact on Entrepreneurial Motivation

Abstract The study aims to test the effect of the independent variable (overlapping waves strategy) and the effect of its implications on the dependent variable (entrepreneurial motivation), for a sample of employees in the Ministry of Interior (the Ministry’s Agency for Administrative and Financial Affairs), represented by (general directors, directorate directors, and department directors), adults. Their number was (160) individuals, as the total study population amounted to (230) individuals. The (analytical exploratory approach) was adopted, and the (questionnaire) was the main tool for this, in addition to some personal interviews according to the requirements of the need for the study. A number of statistical methods were used, represented by analysis Confirmatory construct validity, the Pearson correlation coefficient, to measure the type and degree of relationship between the study variables, structural reliability analysis of the measurement tool (Cronbach's Alpha), and simple and multiple effect testing (structural equation modeling SEM), to determine differences in the sample answers, a set of The most important results are the presence of a positive correlation and a positive effect of the role of the overlapping waves strategy on entrepreneurial motivation.

Fire and Rescue Services Reconfiguration for Better Dealing with Post-Flashover Building Fires

The reconfiguration of fire and rescue services is the focus of this research. The main purpose is to propose an alternative organizational model for better dealing with post-flashover building fires. The primary source of empirical information is a survey involving 267 managers from the Bulgarian fire and rescue services to gather insights. The research methodology meticulously encompasses the identification of changes concerning the efficiency and effectiveness of the fire and rescue services, the discernment of inherent challenges, the definition of specific factors and criteria relevant to their activities, and the determination of strategic priorities. The goal is to suggest a new, more efficient way to organize these services in Bulgaria, whose approach can be applicable to other contexts in similar conditions as well. The proposed model suggests that the Bulgarian fire and rescue services should work independently from the Ministry of Interior as the State Agency under the Council of Ministers. In addition, a comparison between this newly proposed model and the current one is conducted to highlight its potential advantages.

The Bureaucracy of a Second Dispossession: A Personal Account of Returning to Jerusalem

This article explores the author’s bureaucratic ordeal returning to Jerusalem from exile and applying for lam shamel (family unification) to live with her husband, a Palestinian born, raised, and living in Jerusalem with an Israeli-issued “permanent residency” identification card. It traces the couple’s unsuccessful and painstaking attempts at the Israeli Ministry of Interior in Wadi al-Joz to secure their rights to reside in the city. Using an arbitrary “checklist,” Israeli authorities repeatedly rejected their application for failing to meet the so-called center of life requirements, despite presenting them with many documents undeniably proving otherwise. The article posits that the Israeli occupiers deliberately put these restrictive measures in place to continually dispossess Palestinians from their native lands.

Impact of Technical Distrust on Gap in Cyber Security Application Requirements According to a Standard GCI V4 2022: Survey Study in Directorate Communications and Information Systems in Iraqi Ministry of Interior

Impact of Technical Distrust on Gap in Cyber Security Application Requirements According to a Standard GCI V4 2022: Survey Study in Directorate Communications and Information Systems in Iraqi Ministry of Interior

Role of the State in Dealing With Fake News on Social Media

The state’s role in dealing with fake news on social media remains little understood. The objectives of this study are the following: 1) to identify the steps and process that the state can take in verifying and managing fake news on online social media, 2) to examine the means that different agencies have in developing and implementing policies to regulate fake news on online social media, and 3) To draw conclusions from this research and present them in the form of a guideline for improving the governmental policies on the regulation of fake news on social media. A mixed-methods approach was used. Qualitative data were collected from document analysis and interviews. Quantitative research was done through data collection in a questionnaire survey. Variables were determined to measure the factors affecting the implementation of an online fake news control policy. The quantitative research showed that different policies have different impacts on the following issues. (1) The organization with the highest mean clarity in determining the steps for verifying and managing fake news is the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society. (2) The highest mean support for the implementation of fake news verification and management is the Ministry of Interior. (3) The Ministry of the Interior had the highest mean data collection and convenient searching for information to verify fake news. (4) The Ministry of Digital Economy and Society has the highest mean in communication and coordination across agencies. (5) The department with the highest mean sufficient types, channels, and methods for communication and coordination with agencies in fake news verification is the Ministry of Transportation. (6) The position with the highest mean ability to shorten communication and coordination steps is the director. The researcher suggests the following. (1) All agencies should establish clear steps and process for fake news identification and designate personnel to verify it. This includes empowering agencies to conduct legal proceedings. Each agency only has coordinators who have separate job responsibilities, which increases their workload and reduces their power to take legal action. (2) Types of news should be clearly categorized. News that can be easily verified, such as official ministerial announcements, should be immediately responded to through normal channels. News that is new and has not had official confirmation by the ministry or has not been scientifically endorsed should receive expert study. A data center can be set up in each ministry to respond to the population online. (3) For verification of fake news on social media, the state authorized a five-year budget to the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society to manage the National Anti-Fake News Center. However, other agencies should also receive sufficient funding for this mission. (4) In addition to using the channels of the National Anti-Fake News Center, the government should cooperate with mainstream media to find fake news on a daily basis.

الذكاء الاستراتيجي ودوره في تحقيق الأداء المتميز

This research aims to identify the reality of strategic intelligence in the security institution and to know the extent of its impact on outstanding performance, through research variables to be a conceptual framework represented by (strategic intelligence and its role in achieving outstanding performance). This was done through an exploratory study of the Najaf Governorate Police Command affiliated with the Iraqi Ministry of Interior, which resulted in the field visits carried out by the researcher to identify the problems that the security institution suffers from during the performance of his work, especially about the implementation of field and administrative plans. This research aims to identify the impact of strategic intelligence in achieving outstanding performance. The study focused on a sample of workers in the security establishment, in pursuit of the objectives. The study population consists of (1365) and the number of distributed questionnaires was (325) and the number of questionnaires retrieved (was 316). As for the number of excluded and invalid questionnaires (14), here the number of valid forms for statistical analysis became (302). The questionnaire was designed based on several solid international standards, with the dimensions of strategic intelligence (foreseeing, vision, partnership, organizational thinking, motivation) and the outstanding performance variable representing (leadership, human resources, operations, customer satisfaction, and organizational culture), to reach developmental outcomes

Role of Effective Monitoring and Evaluation in Promoting Good Governance in Public Institutions

This study examined the impact of monitoring and evaluation (M&E) on the promotion of good governance in public institutions. The main objectives were to evaluate how accountability, management decision-making, and organizational learning contribute to good governance. The research design used for this study was correlational, with data collected through a questionnaire administered to 115 respondents from the Ministry of Interior, Federal Affairs, and Reconciliation. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, revealing that accountability, management decision-making, and organizational learning as M&E tools play a significant role in advancing good governance within public institutions. However, these three M&E elements only demonstrate a moderate positive correlation with good governance. In conclusion, it is evident that M&E can serve as a crucial catalyst for promoting effective practices of good governance within public institutions. Moreover, this text underscores the imperative for the institutionalization, financing, and strategic placement of monitoring and evaluation (M&E) in order to fully capitalize on its capabilities. The investigation proposes that M&E should transcend being a mere tool for meeting regulatory obligations and should instead be integrated into policy formulation, planning procedures, and service provision. By doing so, organizations can acquire valuable perspectives into their endeavors and achievements that will inform judicious decision-making based on solid evidence.

A-377 The Selection and Implementation of POC Illicit Drug Toxicology Testing in Hamad Medical Corporation - Doha, Qatar

Abstract Background In 2013, Qatar launched the National Mental Health Strategy which is further supported by National Health Strategy 2018–2022 and Qatar National Vision 2030, where the mental health has been identified as a priority area of development. In doing so, the Ministry of Public Health worked closely with the Ministry of Interior in providing the appropriate treatment rehabilitation. With all considerable advantages of point-of-care testing (POCT) in rapid diagnosis, POC toxicological test has been implemented and used in screening of patients for drugs of abuse. In this study, we highlighted the challenges in selection and implementation process of POC toxicological test in Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC). Methods Due to unavailability of all required drug panels, it had to be customized and tested for the verification purpose before starting the evaluation process. Maintaining HMC procurements regulations and Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) and College of American Pathologist (CAP) standards for POC toxicology tests, two POC illicit drug toxicology screening tests has been evaluated, comparison study has been performed against the HMC central laboratory. POCT team conducted training session ensuring the appropriate practice in place. The Extendable Laboratory Information System (LIS) functionality has been utilized for seamless data management and reporting for the automated analyzer. Results QUIDEL triage meter pro is an automated drug testing analyzer which detects Amphetamines, Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, Cannabinoids, Methadone Metabolite, Methamphetamine, Opiates, Tricyclic and Cocaine Metabolites, while the customized manual testing kit FASTEP detects Tramadol (TRA), Methylenedioxymeth-amphetamine (MDMA), Phencyclidine (PCP), Buprenorphine (BUP), Oxycodone (OXY), Fentanyl (FYL), Ethyl Glucuronide (EtG), Cotinine (COT), Pregabalin (PGB) and Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB). Both analytical performances were verified. Rapid bedside testing performed for more than 100 patients in last 8 months during admission, observation, and pre- discharge process. There is An Obvious improvement observed in testing turnaround time compared to the laboratory, easy results interpretation and reporting as well as cost-effective. Conclusion The implementation of POC illicit drug toxicology testing in HMC aligned with core pillars of the Qatar vision 2030 to deliver the right treatment at the right time and place. Its enhancing patient outcomes and overall Satellite health care sector in Qatar.

A Contribution to Social Sustainability Efforts in Turkey in the Context of Migration: Uyum Çocuk (Harmonization Child) Platform

Owing to its strategically advantageous geographical position that connects Asia and Europe, Turkey has consistently experienced a high rate of migration throughout its history. Nevertheless, one of the most remarkable and unparalleled migration events unfolded in 2011, triggered by the internal strife in Syria resulting from the Arab Spring. This tumultuous period witnessed an enormous wave of Syrian refugees seeking refuge within Turkey’s borders. Given its contemporary relevance, this migration carries profound implications for the social sustainability of future generations. This study aims to evaluate the contribution of the Uyum Çocuk (Harmonization Child) platform, initiated by the Turkish Ministry of Interior, to promote social cohesion among both native and immigrant children to the advancement of social sustainability. The platform is assessed across various dimensions of social sustainability, including social equality and justice, cultural diversity and freedom of expression, social participation, sustainable urban development, and eco-consumption. The research findings underscore that the platform primarily focuses on enhancing social equality and justice while other dimensions receive comparatively less attention. Considering Turkey’s role as a host country for millions of migrants, this study recommends that public authorities and civil society organizations prioritize initiatives aimed at instilling the principles of social sustainability across all segments of society, with a particular emphasis on children.

The Role of Private Security Organizations in crime prevention and homeland security management in Ghana

The study was to explore the play by Private Security Organizations in crime prevention and homeland security management in Ghana. The study used a descriptive design of the qualitative of which respondents from the various management of Private Security Organizations in Accra were targeted. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select 7 participants to form part of the study. Interview guide was used at the data collection instrument. Data from interviews were analysed thematically based on the research objectives. The study found that key security services provided by the PSOs included the four functions mandated by the laws of Ghana. Also, their operations basically covers; watching and guarding services, patrolling services, and escort services. PSOs follow some form laid down procedures and principles in recruiting and selecting employees. PSOs have some collaboration with the Ghana Police Service with regards to its mandate enshrined by the constitution of Ghana to prevent crime and protect lives and properties. However, the key challenges of the PSOs are financial constraints, inadequate logistics and resources, high cost of operations, poor perception of the general public on their roles in fighting against crime as well as protecting lives and properties. Therefore, the study recommended that various PSOs should come together to form some associations that can fight for their right and welfare of their members. Also, the government of Ghana through the Ministry of Interior and the Ghana Police Service should sponsor some of their activities such as training and workshops. Moreover, the government can support them in terms of vehicles or patrol cars and fueling allowances

Enhancing the Assessment of Coercive Control in Spanish Femicide Cases: A Nationally Representative Qualitative Analysis

AbstractPurposeCoercive control is a power dynamic central to intimate partner violence (IPV) and consists of tactics to limit one’s partner’s autonomy through constraint, regulation of everyday life, isolation, pursuit, and intimidation and physical force. Such tactics may potentially signal a risk for future lethal or near lethal violence; hence, proper evaluation may enhance the utility of clinical femicide risk assessments. The goal of this study is to explore coercive control behaviors preceding partner femicides in Spain with the intention to provide guidance for its assessment by first responders and law enforcement.MethodsResearchers from the Department of State for Security of the Ministry of Interior collected a nationally representative sample of 150 femicides (2006–2016). Qualitative data included 958 semi-structured interviews with victims and offenders’ social networks, which provided information about relationship dynamics leading up to the murders. Additionally, 225 interviews with law enforcement and occasionally offenders were used to corroborate and contextualize victim and offender social networks.ResultsQualitative analysis indicated four indicators of coercive control (i.e., microregulation and restriction, victim isolation, surveillance and pursuit, and physical violence), which were present in 85% of the cases. While these indicators were commonly present, their manifestation varied based on relationship history and victims’ responses.ConclusionThe findings suggest that incorporating coercive control indicia into clinical femicide risk assessments is useful and may enhance their accuracy.

Spatial analysis of leisure land uses in Tehran: Assessing inequity using the MARCOS method within a GIS framework

This study focuses on the spatial analysis of leisure land uses in metropolitan Tehran, specifically examining spatial equality. The combination of the Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution method and Geographic Information System is employed to evaluate leisure needs based on multiple criteria. These criteria encompass recreational, entertainment, tourism, social services, cultural services, religious, sports factors, as well as parks and green spaces. The objectives of this research are to draw attention to recreation-related challenges in Tehran, provide insights for urban planners, understand the city's spatial status, ensure equitable facility distribution, and propose solutions aligned with residents' preferences for improved service provisions. The final map resulting from the MARCOS method reveals significant disparities in leisure facility accessibility between privileged and deprived districts. Notably, residents in the northern and central districts experience better living conditions compared to other areas. This study highlights the diverse needs of residents across districts, underscoring the importance of tailored service provisions. The findings hold implications for the Ministry of Interior, the Management and Planning Organization, and the Municipality of Tehran, guiding their planning strategies to enhance recreational spaces and promote spatial equality. By utilizing the research outcomes, these organizations can contribute to the improvement of leisure facilities and the overall well-being of Tehran's residents.

A Sample Proposal Enhancing the Security of the Cloud Computing System Through Deep Learning and Data Mining

Malware or malicious applications can cause catastrophic damage to not only computer systems but also data centers, web, and mobile applications from various industries; the Ministry of Interior, in particular, is the most important educational institution because they are more vulnerable to security breaches. Keeping stakeholder data safe from unwanted actors is a big concern that brings us to the concept of malware detection and prevention. Deep learning and data mining using artificial intelligence (AI) can be an efficient approach for developing anti-malware systems. Following suit, this study gave a thorough examination of malware detection methodologies and procedures. Initially, we attempted to provide a comprehensive description of malware, artificial intelligence, and data mining, as well as a listing of these technologies. The suggested system was described (whether this data is files, photographs, videos, or import limitations and is processed and identified by mining and deep learning data, and the system was trained on data). So far, our findings suggest that artificial intelligence and data mining can be used to construct anti-malware systems to detect and prevent malware assaults or security threats in software applications geared toward technological wonderland and its real-world application in the Ministry of Interior. To conclude, we outline dozens of possibilities for overcoming the observed restrictions and intend to expressly continue our efforts toward significant advancements in malware detection and prevention by implementing this proposal. We give a detailed look at the current ways to find malware, their flaws, and ways to make them more effective. We also explain how we're working on integrating the system. Our study shows that adopting future approaches to developing malware detection applications should provide significant advantages. Understanding this structure should help researchers do more research on malware detection and prevention using AI and data mining.