Mindset Of People Research Articles

PENAMAAN DESA DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR (OKI) DALAM PERSEPSI TOPONIMI TERESTRIAL

Penamaan desa merupakan unsur penting dalam kehidupan manusia guna mengenali lingkungan di sekitarnya. Pemberian nama desa adalah bagian dari penamaan unsur rupabumi daratan atau terestrial yang perlu ditelusuri dan dibakukan penamaannya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengapa masyarakat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) dalam menamai suatu desa berkaitan dengan pengalaman empiris yang dialaminya? (2) Hal-hal apa sajakah yang melatarbelakangi pola pikir masyarakat Kabupaten OKI dalam menamai desa di lingkungannya? Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali nama geografis dan mendeskripsikan penamaan desa di Kabupaten OKI berdasarkan kajian toponimi terestrial. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara dan penjaringan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada informan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penamaan desa di Kabupaten OKI berdasarkan persepsi toponimi terestrial yang mengacu pada sumber daya alam terestrial dan sumber daya marine (maritim). Penamaan desa cenderung mengacu/ berasal pada: (1) nama orang; (2) nama tumbuhan; (3) unsur nama geografis, dan (4) unsur harapan. Unsur geografis antara lain meliputi: karang, kebon, kuala, lalang, muara, pulau, rantau, rawa, rimba, tanah, talang, telang, sungai, upang, tebing, teluk, tanjung, pematang, pangkalan, dan lubuk. Penamaan desa di Kabupaten OKI cenderung menggunakan bahasa Melayu, bahasa Komering, dan bahasa Jawa.

Rich but poor South Africa : a philosophical excursion from colonialism to post-colonialism

The scramble for Africa immediately led to colonisation in Africa. When the colonialists took ownership, they changed people's mindsets and instilled in them an inferiority complex which made them despise themselves. Africa was divided into imagined states that became the economic and material property of the colonisers. Some African states ceded the land and inhabitants to the colonisers, making them foreigners in their place of birth. Relinquishing ownership of the land meant the colonisers appropriated the natural mineral resources which came with the land. To ensure total possession, the management of the resources was affected by the colonising power. From this historical fact, the paper examines how Africa was systematically impoverished and exploited economically. This paper further highlights how rich South Africa became poor South Africa by attaching the land and mineral resources by colonisers and how that led to its indebtedness. This indebtedness to the colonisers made South Africa pliant to an inchoate capitalist imperative. The paper uses a content analysis method to formulate the data and conclusion of the study. It ultimately recommends measures that can assist in restoring South Africa to its rich status.

Problematics of Secular Economic Science Prespective Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi

There is no doubt that capitalism is one of the dominant economic systems today, has been transformed into a new ideology. If the beginning only revolved around free markets, unlimited private ownership, then now it is more of a new culture, lifestyle and even civilization. That dictates all aspects of human life. As a civilization, Capitalism has faced resistance from Islam. Islam, which is usually seen as only a religion, is actually more than just a religion, but includes the basic elements of a civilization. If Capitalism builds a civilization with its distinctive points regarding the theory of socio-economic growth, then Islam does not see it as a basic foundation. Today in Islam, the life of the world is always closely related to the concept of the afterlife. Meanwhile, capitalism separates morality from theology. Furthermore, Islam does not deny the need for rationality to solve the problems of world life, but the rational concept in Islam is not only limited to mathematical logic, it also involves a spiritual dimension. By using the descriptive analytical method, this study produces several important conclusions, namely: First, to overcome scientific problems that have been penetrated by secular Western civilization, Second, the development of the ideology of Capitalism has changed the human perspective in thinking resulting in a lack of moral values and secular ideology. Third, the existence of Al-Faruqi's thought which is based on Tawheed which contributes to a solution to the lack of scientific values which also affects the people's mindset. So from the research results it can be concluded that if a science is successful it will destroy all aspects of life both in terms of ideology or morals.

Mindset Masyarakat Terhadap Produk Lokal di Desa Gelok Mulya dalam Perkembangan Kawasan Industri

This research discusses the community mindset towards local products in Gelok Mulya village in the development of industrial areas. The background of this study is some people who feel a mindset towards local products. Many supporting factors that must be fulfilled are the core problems for the people's mindset. Therefore, only a small proportion of people have a good mindset on local products in their own regions in industrial areas. This study aims to determine the community towards local products in the village of Gelok Mulya in the development of the industrial area and the factors that affect the mindset of the community towards local products in the village of Gelok Mulya in the development of the industrial area. This type of research is a type of qualitative research using the case study method. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation conducted on four sources and facilities owned by the community Gelok Mulya. The collected research data is then processed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions from the processed data. From the research conducted, it is known that the community mindset towards local products in Gelok Mulya village is in the development of industrial areas. Still leads to industry. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of public trust to be able to develop local blacksmith products. In the current industrial area, the parties are still improving their human resources and facilities in order to continue to increase a good mindset in industrial estates.
 Abstrak
 Penelitian ini membahas tentang Mindset Masyarakat terhadap Produk Lokal di desa Gelok Mulya dalam Perkembangan Kawasan Industri. Kajiannya dilatarbelakangi oleh sebagian masyarakat yang merasa mindset terhadap produk lokal. Banyak faktor pendukung yang harus dipenuhi menjadi masalah inti untuk mindset masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, hanya sebagian kecil masyarakat yang mampunyai mindset baik pada produk likal di daerah sendiri dalam kawasan industry. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Masyarakat terhadap Produk Lokal di desa Gelok Mulya dalam Perkembangan Kawasan Idustri.dan faktor yang mempengaruhi mindset Masyarakat terhadap Produk Lokal di desa Gelok Mulya dalam Perkembangan Kawasan Idustri. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dukumentasi yang dilakukan terhadap empat orang narasumber dan fasilitas yang dimiliki masyarakat Gelok Mulya. Data penelitian yang terkumpul kemudian diolah melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan dari data yang telah diolah. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa Mindset Masyarakat terhadap Produk Lokal di desa Gelok Mulya dalam Perkembangan Kawasan Idustri. Masih mengarah ke industri. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari antusiasme kepercayaan masyarakat untuk dapat mengembangkan produk lokal pandai besi. Dalam kawasan industry saat ini, pihak masih terus meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dan fasilitas yang dimiliki guna terus meningkatkan mindset yang baik dalam kawasan industri.

Partisipasi Perempuan di Legislatif : Studi Kasus DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Talking about politics is not just talking about power and influence that tends to benefit a handful of parties. However, politics must also talk about participation and representation. Participation and representation in question is how politics has the will to accommodate the diversity of society that has been marginalized, especially women. Women's representation on the political stage is evidenced by women's participation in the legislature in order to create friendly and gender-sensitive public policy making. The purpose of this study is to describe the factors causing the decline of women's involvement in the legislature in West Sumatra. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive type. The findings of this study indicate that the decline in representation of women in the West Sumatra DPRD from 7 people in the 2014-2019 period to 4 in the 2019-2024 period. This is due to (1) The perspective that considers the strong patriarchal paradigm in most Indonesian people, (2) Women have a multi-dual role to take care of domestic and public life, (3) People's mindset that tends to idolize brave men and bears to be elected, (4) Women do not choose women, meaning the low awareness of women to choose women legislative candidates, (5) Political organizations do not really have full commitment to empower women. Comprehensively, the role of women is very limited in policy making and decision making and leadership positions that are still held by men due to socio-cultural conditions which make it difficult for women to be fully involved in it.

Semantic Change of Arabic Nouns in the al-Qur’ān: Form, Process and Social Impact l Tagyīr al-Ma’nā min Kalimah Ism al-Lugah al-’Arābiyyah fī al-Qur’ān: al-Syakl wa al-‘Amaliyyah wa al-Âŝar al-Ijtimā’iyyah

This study discusses the semantic change of Arabic nouns in the Al-Qur'an: the form, process, and social impact. The theory used in this research is socio-semantic, which is a combination of sociology and semantics. When the absorption form is analyzed, a comparison of the original form with the absorption form is used. In this research, some Arabic nouns in Al-Qur'an that have semantic change are found, such as isim ma'rifah, nākirah, mudzakkar, muannats, masdār, mufrād, mutsanna ,jama’ etc. Semantic change occurs due to the linguistic factors surrounding them, including phonetic, syntactic and morphological; or non-linguist factors including the history of language, aspects of social culture, aspects of science and technology, aspects of foreign languages, aspects of differences in the usage, and aspects of psychological. The change of its meaning has a positive impact on people's mindsets and understanding of the study of Al-Qur'an in a comprehensive and integrated way. Then, every word is not only understood by its literal meaning, but also its multi-meaning.

PRESENTING WOMEN IN POST-INDEPENDENCE HISTORIOGRAPHY: BUILDING THE CHARACTER OF STATE DEFENSE THROUGH THE HISTORY

<p>This paper discusses the importance of historical narrative in an effort to grow the character of the defense of the country. This is motivated by the problem of mindset about defending the country, that defending the country is the duty of the Indonesian National Army and Police, and defending the country is only appropriate for men. In this issue, historical studies play an important role in deconstructing people's mindsets. Therefore, this paper offers a solution to build the character of state defense, namely through efforts to present women in post-independence historiography. This paper aims to encourage the dismantling of the exclusion of women's roles in post-independence historiography, because in reality, Indonesian women are involved in the defense of the state after 1945. The results of the research in this paper show that after Indonesia's independence, many women had a role important in politics, the arts, to the health sector. By introducing a narrative about how important the role of women in the history of post-independence, the younger generation will have an awareness that defending the country can also be done by women. Thus, presenting women in post-independence historiography will greatly help the Indonesian people to grow the character of state defense.</p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Exclusion, Historical Awareness, Historiography, State Defense, Women.

Selling to the ‘Mind’ of the Insurance Prospect: A Mind Genomics Cartography of Insurance for Home Project Contracts

The paper introduces the science and process of Mind Genomics as a process by which to reveal the mind of prospects regarding the factors surrounding insurance, specifically insurance that the home contractor will complete the project satisfactorily. The objective is to uncover the existence and nature of groups of people sharing the same point of view about what they want in such insurance. The Mind Genomics processes works through experimental design, presenting respondents with vignettes, combinations of messages about insurance, totally different combinations for each respondent. The subsequent analysis by regression reveals which messages make the respondent feel comfortable with the project and the insurance, versus which messages make the respondent feel insecure, and ready to drop the project. The data suggest three mind-sets of people; project-focused, contractor-focused, and legal/finance-focused, respectively, responding to different aspects of the contracting relationship. We introduce the PVI, personal viewpoint identifier, to assign a new person to one of these three mind-sets, to aid sales and client service.

I cannot change, so I buy who I am: How mindset predicts conspicuous consumption

People's mindset comprises the beliefs they endorse about whether human attributes are fixed or malleable, and these beliefs then shape their motivations and behaviors. We conducted an empirical examination of the relationship between mindset and conspicuous consumption, and investigated whether performance goal orientation mediates this relationship. We found that, relative to those who believe that personality is malleable (growth mindset), consumers who believe that personality cannot be changed (fixed mindset) are more likely to engage in conspicuous consumption. Further, performance goal orientation mediated the relationship between mindset and conspicuous consumption. These findings point to the importance of researchers and practitioners examining how people's meaning system affects their behaviors as consumers.

DAMPAK KEBERADAAN ALAT TRANSPORTASI ONLINE TERHADAP BECAK KONVENSIONAL DI KOTA BANDA ACEH

Developments in the field of technology have an impact on human life in various aspects, not least in the field of transportation. The development of technology inevitably affects people's mindsets. This condition also results in conventional rickshaws having decreased orders. The presence of online transportation causes competition such as injustice over the unequal income of each rickshaw puller and the increasing number of passengers in online transportation. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection is done by conducting observations, interviews (interviews), documentation. The results showed that the characteristics inherent in conventional pedicab drivers are male, poorly educated, do not know the age limit, are Muslim and predominantly come from the Acehnese tribe. The presence of online application-based transportation in Banda Aceh has a positive impact in meeting the needs of transportation that is practical, safe, comfortable, and inexpensive, on the other hand online transportation has had an impact on conventional transportation namely conventional Pedicab drivers, Pedicab driver income has decreased orders so that driver deposit income conventional pedicabs are reduced every day. The presence of online transportation makes unsettled conventional rickshaw drivers, so online transportation drivers are less liked by conventional rickshaw drivers.Keywords: Impact, Conventional Pedicab, and Online.

Sufficiency economy philosophy: Buddhism‐based sustainability framework in Thailand

AbstractDrawing upon institutional theory, sustainability scholars have demonstrated that various institutional factors, such as environmental regulations, national business systems, and global sustainability standards, shape legitimate sustainability frameworks. However, most of the studies have focused on formal institutions that have law‐like regulations and procedures. Owing to the skewed attention, the role of informal institutions in shaping sustainability frameworks has remained largely unexplored. The present study suggests that an informal institution, particularly religion, can play a significant role in developing a locally driven sustainability framework. In particular, this study investigates Thai context where Buddhism has shaped people's mindset, moral principles and day‐to‐day economic activity. For the past few decades, Thailand has theorized its own unique sustainability framework—sufficiency economy philosophy—based on Buddhist worldview on interrelationships of economy, society, and environment. By shedding light on how religion is formalized as a sustainability framework, this research contributes to institutional approach to sustainability.

How a growth mindset can change the climate: The power of implicit beliefs in influencing people's view and action

Although people seem to be concerned about climate change, few are pro-actively engaged in attempting to mitigate it. This discrepancy between environmental view and action has been recognized as a great challenge. This empirical study examined that disparity by investigating people's mindsets about the world. Such mindsets concern the degree to which people perceive their world as a changeable entity that can be shaped (growth mindset) rather than a static one that cannot be moulded or changed (fixed mindset). A survey conducted with American adults explored how these different mindsets could impact 1) attitudes towards climate change, 2) beliefs about its mitigation, 3) pro-environmental behavioural inclinations and 4) the self-reported frequency of pro-environmental actions. Holding a growth mindset about the world was related to more accepting attitudes towards climate change, more favourable beliefs about its possible mitigation, and greater pro-environmental behavioural inclinations. In addition, growth mindset was positively related to higher values in attitudes, beliefs, and behavioural inclinations people experienced after reading a persuasive and informative text on climate change. Finally, ten days later, participants with a stronger view that the world is changeable reported having engaged more frequently in pro-environmental actions throughout those ten days. Overall, holding a growth mindset might help to overcome some of the psychological barriers to environmental action.

Knowledge of menstrual hygiene management among adolescent girls: what does evidence show?

Aims: To explore the knowledge of menstrual hygiene management among adolescent girls in different domains like culture, social learning and belief.
 Methods: This review paper explored the knowledge of menstrual hygiene management under several domains. Literature published in Pub Med, Medline, Google Scholar and HINARI from 2010 to 2020 was reviewed to prepare this paper.
 Results: The studies revealed that there is a general silence about menstruation. Adequate and accurate information about menstruation and the need for good menstrual hygiene management is limited. It further revealed that girls are not provided with comprehensive information before menarche while growing up, and therefore the first experience of menstruation is without any preparation and usually comes as a shock. Menstruation is widely regarded as a curse from God or as a disease or as being impure or as a taboo. Schools are doing very little to impart education on Menstrual Hygiene Management to adolescents. A majority of the teachers themselves are least or unprepared to address this issue with the girls, even when it is part of the school curriculum. The studies provide a wealth of information for designing interventions to improve menstrual hygiene management.
 Conclusions: Young girls are not well aware of the menstrual event and the hygienic measures. They are neither well informed nor properly taught by elders and teachers. Effective interventions must be contextualized, designed, and implemented to generate awareness and change the mindset of people surrounding menstruation.
 Keywords: adolescents, knowledge, menstrual hygiene management, reproductive health

FACTORS AND IMPLICATIONS OF REMOVING OF COLONIAL BUILDINGS IN SINGARAJA CITY

The swift flow of development and the demands of globalization seemed to be the destroyer of colonial buildings in Singaraja City, so that its existence was increasingly marginalized. This phenomenon is a serious problem because it can have implications for the existence of colonial buildings which are a reflection of historical events. The purpose of this study was to determine the forms and backgrounds of marginalization, as well as the implications of the alienation of colonial buildings in Singaraja City. The method of data collection is done by observation, interviews, and literature study. The theories used in this research are the theory of power relations, hegemony theory, and deconstruction theory. The results showed that the form of marginalization of colonial buildings, namely unfair treatment by the government and the community in the form of monasticism of the condition of buildings that were damaged, both minor, moderate or severe damage, even many of which were demolished were replaced by new buildings with other uses. Although, there are things that are tried to be repaired, but they are patchy so that it looks shabby and removes its authenticity. Factors leading to marginalization include the development of urban communities, the indifference of local governments, and the insistence of global capitalist interests. This condition is related to the practice of power and hegemony which is very strong in the people's mindset, that it seems as if there are no victims. This then has implications, namely the loss of historical evidence, urban identity, and the diminishing love of the younger generation for the importance of cultural heritage. 
 Keywords: colonial buildings, marginalized, power, hegemony, capitalists, city identity

Understanding Immigration Today: The Importance of Religious Literacy on Immigration and Refugee Crisis

This paper deals with the concept of immigrants and refugees when defining public policy. Public understanding of immigrants and refugees comes from political definitions and from secular and faith-based organizations. Most political definitions regarding immigrants and refugees are found in public policies: opening or closing borders, visa regulations, etc. These definitions include concepts regarding people who are object of the legislation under the mindset of people writing it. Sometimes the legislators don’t understand the world vision of immigrants and refugees. And those who respect the law don’t always know the mindset and motivations of the legislators. So a sort of common literacy is needed. This literacy is an essential part of this study. The objective of this paper is twofold. First, it aims to identify some of the general areas lacking research to adequately address the Refugee Crisis. Second, it aims to look forward for future research with representatives of key international entities helping immigrants and refugees. Its contents are organized in three parts: outlining the basic understanding of immigrants and refugees as it is found in contemporary academic literature, showing that without common concepts it is hard to reach agreements for social collaboration. making a call to action.

Peran Kepemimpinan Kiai di Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0

This paper discusses the role of the kiai's leadership in pesantren education in an effort to strengthen the Industrial Revolution 4.0 industry. Pesantren is an ideal education system that attempts to provide education to the community to develop the existing potential, because pesantren santri in pesantren are not only given religious knowledge, santri are also taught to live independently, have character and innovate through pesantren activities. The pesantren is one of the institutions of Islamic education that will produce a generation of Indonesians into 'ulama', Muslim scholars and generations who have national character and morality. In the current era of information technology development, learning approaches have experienced rapid development that can change people's mindsets. The availability of information technology that is connected to the internet makes it easy for everyone to access science. So that pesantren must also be able to actualize these developments by developing pesantren curricula that are in accordance with the needs of the times. Then what is the role of pesantren in facing the development of globalization, what strategies are suitable in dealing with generations of the millennial era.

Building the Content of Teacher Training in the Context of Education for Sustainable Development

The article presents and justifies a technology for building the content of teacher training through sustainable development. Considerable attention is paid to environmental issues of society, which urge to change the philosophy of life and the mindset of people. The designed technology for building training content is primarily relevant owing to the need to implement the main concepts of sustainable development and introduce some novel approaches to teacher training. It can be implemented at three levels: degree programmes, curricula, syllabi. The level of building training content consists of such stages: defining expected learning outcomes for courses; outlining the information field of courses; compiling the basic educational material; determining didactic units of the main educational material; designing the structural and semantic model of the basic educational material; dividing the basic educational material into subjects. The article also presents the results obtained from the experiment conducted from 2015 to 2018. The research sample comprised 457 respondents (231 respondents in the control group (CG) and 226 respondents in the experimental group (EG)). The analysis of the obtained results shows that during the formative experiment the number of respondents with advanced (creative) level has increased by 5.82% in the EG compared with the CG; the number of respondents with intermediate (sufficient) level – by 5.18. The number of respondents with basic (reproductive) level has decreased by 11%. The differences between the CG and the EG are statistically significant (χ2 = 8,276), do not exceed the established limits and are at the level of 0.05≤ρ≤0.01 (5.991≤8.276≤9.21).

STRATEGI KOMUNITAS TRADITIONAL GAMES RETURNS (TGR) DALAM PELESTARIAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL PADA ANAK USIA 7-12 TAHUN (Studi Kasus di RW 03, Kelurahan Cakung Timur, Kecamatan Cakung, Kota Jakarta Timur)

ABSTRACT
 Kartiningsih. The Strategy of the Traditional Games Returns Community in Preservation of Traditional Games for Children aged 7-12 years (Case Study in RW 03, Kelurahan Cakung Timur, Cakung District, East Jakarta). Jakarta: Social Sciences Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Jakarta. 2019.
 This study aims to identify the causes of children aged 7-12 years who are currently less interested in traditional games, then what is the strategy done by the TGR Community in preserving traditional games for children aged 7-12 years to be interested, and change is happens to children aged 7-12 years after the action from the TGR Community.
 Research carried out using a type of qualitative research with a case study method. Data collection techniques are carried out, namely, interviews, observation, document analysis, and field notes. Document analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.
 The results of this study conclude that: The causes of children aged 7-12 years are less fond of traditional games due to inadequate physical conditions of the environment, the role of parents who are not guiding their children to play traditional games, as well as people's mindsets and times that make traditional games considered no longer interesting compared to digital games on the device. Then the strategy carried out by the TGR Community is to restore the existence of traditional games to children by going through three stages, including formulation, implementation, and evaluation. Changes that occur after the actions carried out by the TGR Community, namely children no longer tend to play the device, although not a few of them are difficult to release the device and replace digital games with traditional games, but they have made traditional games as an alternative to the games in the device.
 Keywords: 7-12 year olds, device, strategies, TGR Community, traditional games.

Case report of uncommon esophageal foreign body: goat’s eye

<p>Foreign bodies of upper aero digestive tract are commonly dealt by an otolaryngologist. We have seen a variety of foreign bodies of esophagus, varying from irritants to non irritants, sharp to big blunt objects which almost always require intervention. An elderly man presented to us with acute onset of dysphagia after ingesting meat. On flexible esophagoscopy, it was found to be an uncommon foreign body of the esophagus which is goat’s eye. We believe this is the first of its kind to be reported in the literature. He had consumed the whole eyeball with the belief that it would improve his vision. Even in today’s era such weird customs and practices prevail in many remote places. Health education should be advocated in target areas to bring about a change in the mindset of people. </p>

PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KOMUNITAS PARIWISATA DESA TENTANG PARIWISATA KREATIF DI BELITUNG TIMUR

The role of rural tourism development can help promote and help the local community of Sebunyuk Village. The purpose of this activity is to identify the needs and problems in developing Sebunyuk as a Tourism Village. The activity partner is the tourism community in Nam Pit Salu, Sebunyuk Village. The main problem is the mindset of people who still have a mindset as farm laborers or miners and do not see tourism as a field that benefits rural communities in the future. Partner problems are overcome through capacity building and assistance in implementing organization management, especially in management and marketing creative tourism products.