Minahasa District Research Articles

Preliminary Study of Geology, Alteration and Ore Mineralisation at East Motoling Area, South Minahasa District, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

The East Motoling area is one of the prospect areas in the Minahasa region of North Sulawesi, which has indications of low sulfidation epithermal-type mineralization. The research was conducted as a preliminary study to determine the characteristics of geological conditions, alteration, and ore mineralization in the epithermal system. The research method is divided into two main parts, such as fieldwork including surface geological mapping (lithology, stratigraphy, geomorphology, structural geology, alteration and mineralization) and laboratory analysis methods including petrographic analysis. The stratigraphy of the study area consists of altered volcaniclastic breccia, altered lapilli tuff, altered tuff, limestone, welded lapilli tuff, and andesitic breccia. Volcaniclastic breccia, altered lapilli tuff, and altered tuff, member of the Volcanic Rock Formation which is Late – Middle Miocene age, are the host rock for ore mineralization and hydrotermal alteration process. There are 3 types of alterations that have developed, namely argillic (illite + quartz ± kaolinite), sericitic (sericite + illite ± chlorite), and propylitic (chlorite + epidote ± illite). The dextral slip fault with NW – SE trend present as a main control structure to formation of extention fracture/vein. The epithermal veins are relatively north-northeast – south-southwest, north-northwest – south-southeast, and northwest – southeast. The textures of the veins divided into 7 main groups, namely that is bladed-quartz, breccia, calcedony, colloform, comb, mold, and massive quartz. Ore mineralization is forms in the veins as pyrite and banded sulfide. Apart from that, the disseminated pyrite also limitedly found around the veins.

Regional Head Election 2020: The Pause of Kinship Politics in the South Minahasa District

Kinship politics may be a way to preserve the power of the elites through elections. With the strong support of kinship politics from the local political elite, the candidate for the South Minahasa district head, Michaela Paruntu, had a very high chance of winning the 2020 regional election in the South Minahasa District. But the reality was different. The popularity gained from the influence of the previous district head, a close relative of the candidate, and the support of the ruling party in the South Minahasa District were ineffective in generating public support for the candidate. This study analyzed the factors that caused the ineffectiveness of the kinship politics in the South Minahasa District. This phenomenon was interesting to study since previous studies on kinship politics presented empirical evidence that candidates who have a kinship with the authorities or elites have a better opportunity to win an election. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The result of the study showed that the community's perception of kinship politics in the South Minahasa District influenced people's political choices in the 2020 Regional Head Election (Pilkada).

Uji Potensi Ekstrak Kasar Teripang Laut Holothuria atra Untuk Anti Kanker Dengan Menggunakan Metode Brine Shirmp Lethality Test

The aim of this research is to test the potency of Sea cucumber crude extract Holothuria atra using the shrimp larvae Artemia salina Leach. The sample were take from waters of tateli at Minahasa District. Sample preparation and the potential test were done at biology moleculer and marien pharmacy laboratorium of Faculty of Fhiseries and Marine Science Sam Ratulangi University. The sample macerated once with ethanol for 24 hours. Extract of the sample were conentrated using rotary evaporator. Using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method with shrimp larvae Artemia salina, Leach. As the sample dry weight of the sample is 420 g after macerated with ethanol then decreased to 18 g after evaporated. Probit analysis of larva mortalityt data as the indicator of anti-cancer potential shown the value LC5030.01 mg/l. Bioactive compounds of sea cucumber H. arta has potency to be develop as anti-cancer material. Keywords: Anti cancer, Sea cucumber, Holothuria atra, Artemia salina leach

Public Sector Asset Management in the Government of Indonesia: A Case Study in Minahasa Regency

Asset management in the public sector is important to provide quality public services. One of the important public assets is the regional property that manages by the regional government. Various problems often occurred related to asset management in Indonesia's public sector, especially the management issue that follows regulations. The research aims to examine the management of public sector assets in The Government of Indonesia, especially regional property, which refers to Indonesia's prevailing laws and regulations, namely Government Regulation number 27 of 2014. The research was conducted in Indonesia at the Minahasa District government of North Sulawesi Province. The research method used descriptive qualitative, focusing on investigating the use and utilization of regional property and locus at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) in Minahasa Regency. The data collection method in this research is an interview with several key point informants. The informants consist of top-level management, middle management, and staff of BPKAD, with a total of nine informants. The research findings indicate that Regional Property Management by the Minahasa Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency has been carried out under applicable regulations, namely Government Regulation Number 27 of 2014. Several suggestions were given to interested parties. The limitations of this research were limited to specific objects, only general discussion, and only one case study.

EKONOMI DAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK KELUARGA PETANI RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA NAIN SATU KECAMATAN WORI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

The purpose of this study was to determine the economy and education of children of marine rumuput farmer families in Nain village, wori sub-district, North Minahasa district. This research uses qualitative research, with techniques such as observation and in-depth interviews, the data collection in this study uses internal validation and external validation. Sugiyono, 2010. From the results of this study, the economic life of seaweed farmers is different from other garden farmers, because working as a seaweed farmer has different difficulties for seaweed farmers, starting from the obstacles they face, namely the weather, to unexpected price drops that affect income. they. As a seaweed farming hunt, there are also obstacles faced, namely the results obtained and even not enough income to meet the economic demands of the family. Children's education is very important to pay attention to, but because of the limited costs of parents who work as seaweed farmers.

The Study of River Water Quality in Water Pollution Control: Case Study ofTalawaan River, North Minahasa District, North Sulawesi Province

This research was conducted to assess the quality of river water in the context of controlling water pollution in the TalawaanRiver in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This research is a descriptive-quantitative research. The fieldresearch was carried out in the Talawaan River, North Minahasa Regency. Water quality measurement includes physicalparameters: TSS, and chemical parameters; BOD and COD were carried out at five monitoring points. The results showedthat the content of BOD, COD, and TSS in Talawaan River water met the water quality standards (Type B water). Thecharacteristics of the waste (BOD, COD and TSS), the concentration values of BOD, COD and TSS concentration values donot exceed the quality standard according to their designation. The potential for domestic waste pollution load reaches 1,495kg/day from a total population of 16,040 people. The status of Telawan River water quality is classified as ”lightly polluted”based on the studied parameters; there are several other variables that were not included in this study, such as T-P, TotalColi, and Fecal Coli

Antecedents and Consequences of Entrepreneurial Leadership Behaviour in Southeast Minahasa District Government

The main purpose of this research is to analyse Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), bureaucracy culture, Entrepreneurial Leadership Behaviour /ELB, and the performance of government apparatus in Southeast Minahasa District. The design of the data was obtained from 86 respondents who work as the government apparatus in Southeast Minahasa. Data analysis in this study used an alternative method of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The findings of the research showed that attitude and perceived behavioural control have significant influence on IEL, and subjective norm does not have significant influence on IEL. The authority has significant influence, but also weak on performance of Government Officials. ELB has the highest contribution for the performance of Government Officials. It means that Entrepreneurial Leadership Behaviour is the answer for public demand for creating a good government.

EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN “PAKAKAAN” DI TOMPASO INDUK KABUPATEN MINAHASA

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the Agropolitan Area Development program PAKAKAAN in Tompaso Subdistrict. The research was conducted in November 2020 - January 2021. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The primary data was obtained through an interview with the head of BPP (Agricultural Counseling Center). Secondary data was obtained from agencies related to this research. The results of this research can be seen that the Tompaso area has the potential as an agropolitan area development. Tompaso region itself is included in the development of PAKAKAAN agropolitan area in Minahasa district. The development of Pakakaan Agropolitan Area in Tompaso area can be seen from the majority of the population in the Tompaso region as farmers, supported by the most production center facilities that can be developed, rice fields. But based on the survey in the Tompaso area there is still much that needs to be improved and there needs to be a capital support facility for farmers or the community.

KAJIAN KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM YAYASAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN SULAWESI UTARA (YPBSU) PASCA PENUTUPAN TAMBANG PT. NEWMONT MINAHASA RAYA (PT. NMR) DI KECAMATAN RATATOTOK MINAHASA TENGGARA

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the programs carried out by the Yayasan Pembangunann Berkelanjutan Sulawesi Utara (YPBSU) after the closure of the gold mine of PT. Newmont Minahasa Raya (PT. NMR). This research was conducted from December 2019 to February 2020 in Ratatotok Sub-District, Southeast Minahasa district by tracing information from the Ratatotok Sub-District community who had received assistance from Yayasan Program Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Sulawesi Utara (YPBSU). The selection of respondents was 13 people using snow balling technique. Analysis of the data used in this study is descriptive analysis. The results showed that only two out of seven economic assistance distributed to the community was effective and five of which were ineffective (unable to continue). This is due to the lack of close supervision from the Yayasan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Sulawesi Utara (YPBSU) for the assistance that has been distributed to the community

MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CABAI DI DESA RAANAN BARU KECAMATAN MOTOLING BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

This study aims to determine the motivation of farmers in chili cultivation and the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in cultivating chili plants in Raanan Baru Village. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis using the Likert scale. This research was conducted for three months, from January to March 2020. The research took place in Raanan Baru Village, Motoling Barat District, South Minahasa Regency. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through interviews with 30 farmers who cultivate chili plants as research samples. Secondary data were obtained from the village office, the Motoling Barat sub-district office, South Minahasa district The results showed that the motivation of farmers in cultivating chili plants in Raanan Baru Village was found that sociological motivation had a high interpretation value of 443.3 percent in the hope that it could fulfill their economic needs. Sociological motivation arose because of the desire to strengthen harmony and exchange opinions among chili farmers. Economic motivation has a high value interpretation with a percentage of 464 percent. Economic motivation arises because of the desire to get a higher income which can have a positive impact.

MODAL SOSIAL PETANI MISKIN DALAM STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA

This study aims to study social capital in the survival strategies of poor farmers. The research was conducted for 6 months, from April to October 2020, with the research location in Minahasa Regency. This research was designed descriptively, with a survey method. Sampling was selected purposively on farmers in Minahasa district with 100 farmers as respondents. The data collected in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected directly through in-depth interviews with farmers. The results showed that the stronger the farmer's social capital, the better his survival strategy. On the other hand, the weaker the social capital, the poor farmer's survival strategy was getting worse.

Pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pendapatan peternak babi di desa Kiawa dua Timur Kecamatan Kawangkoan Utara

THE EXTENSION EFFECT ON THE INCOME OF PIG FARMERS IN KIAWA DUA TIMUR VILLAGE, KAWANGKOAN UTARA SUB-DISTRICT. The research was conducted in Kiawa Dua Timur village, Kawangkoan district, Minahasa district for one month from June to July 2020. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on increasing the income of pig farmer groups in Minahasa Regency by taking the case in Kiawa Dua Timur village, Kawangkoan Utara district. This research applies survey research in the form of descriptive tabular. Descriptive analysis is used to explain general things then tabular is used to explain the relationship between variables in tabular form. The survey was conducted by interview method with a questionnaire guide. Interviews were conducted using structured interview methods and questionnaire data collection methods which were distributed to thirty respondents of farmers. The results of study showed that extension services have a very big influence on increasing the income of the members of the pig farmers in the village of Kiawa Dua Timur. The income of farmers before counseling was Rp. 5.833 / month. Meanwhile, the farmer's income after the counseling was Rp.880.333/ month. The pig farming business carried out by the farmer group in Kiawa Dua Timur Village, North Kawangkoan District is economically profitable and feasible to develop.

Peran penyuluh peternakan dalam peningkatan pendapatan anggota kelompok peternak babi di Kecamatan Tompaso Barat Kabupaten Minahasa

THE ROLE OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY EXTENSION IN INCREASING INCOME OF PIG FARMER GROUP IN WEST TOMPASO DISTRICT, MINAHASA REGENCY.This study aims to see how the responses of farmers to the role ofextension workers in increasing the income of pig farming in Kamanga Village, West Tompaso District, Minahasa Regency. The data sources are primary and secondary. Observation and interview data collection methods. The population of breeders who raise pigs and the number of samples taken are members of the Kamanga Village hog farming group who have received guidance from the Minahasa District Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Plantation Agency. Result study showed that extension officer from the agricultur and livestock service have a major role in increasing of income of pigs breeders in Kamanga village , Tompaso Sub District

Persepsi peternak babi terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian lapangan (PPL) di Kecamatan Sonder Kabupaten Minahasa

THE PERCEPTION OF PIG FARMERS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FIELD AGRICULTURAL EXTENDERS IN SONDER DISTRICT, MINAHASA DISTRICT. This study aims to determine the perception of pig breeders on the performance of field agricultural extension officers (PPL) in Sonder District, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted using survey methods, direct observation and interviews using a questionnaire. The sample was determined by purposive sampling with the criteria that the largest number of pig breeders received counseling from field agricultural extension workers (PPL). Types of data are primary data and secondary data and use the Slovin formula and Likert scale. Farmers 'perceptions of extension workers' performance were reviewed from the aspect of service quality is agree, from the aspect of responsiveness is not the same, and from the aspect responsibility is doubtful.

Study of Sows Reproductive Performance in Kalasey Village Minahasa District

This research was conducted to determine the reproductive performance of sows that are kept intensively at the level of smallholder farming. The research method used was a direct interview with pig farmers in Kalasey Village. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed a birth rate (litter size) of around 12 piglets, 110 days of pregnancy, 21 days of estrous cycles with 42 hours of estrus duration. With these results, it can be concluded that the reproductive performance of sows in the Kalasey Village is relatively good and according to normal standards.

Identification by 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequencing of Lactic Acid Bacteria Producing Antibacterial Agents from Langsat Fruit (Lansium domesticum) in North Minahasa District, North Sulawesi

Fourty two strains Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) were isolated from Langsat fruit (Lansium domesticum) samples obtained from 4 districts in Minahasa, North Sulawesi. 12 isolates of lactic acid bacteria were isolated from Langsat fruit in North Minahasa District. Lactic acid bacteria have the ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and putrefactive bacteria. The aim of this study was to identify LAB isolates producing antibacterial agents from Langsat fruit at North Minahasa District based on identification genotypic. Identification genotypic isolat LMU7 from Langsat fruit was based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing Method. One Isolate (LMU7) had a great ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and putrefactive bacteria. The 16S ribosomal RNA gene from one isolate could be amplified by PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and show a single band on a 2% (w/v) agarose gel. Identification by 16S Ribosomal RNA gene showed that one isolate LAB producing antibacterial agents were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum with a similarity index of approximately 99.93%.

The Degree of Smoking Based on the Brinkman Index and Insomnia

One of the human basic is the need to rest. Resting for humans is useful for restoring energy, repairing cells and resting the organs of the body which all day long activity. One way humans rest their bodies is by sleeping. Nicotine is a stimulant, and nicotine side effects can cause insomnia. The purpose of this study was to identify a significant relationship between the degree of smoking based on the Brinkman Index and insomnia through analytical survey research using cross sectional studies. The subjects of this study were people who smoked in Kaima village, Kauditan sub-district, North Minahasa district with a total sampling technique, which amounted to 80 respondents according to the results of the initial survey of researchers through direct interviews. Statistical test results show a significance value (p = 0.009 < 0.05) with a weak correlation coefficient ( r = 0.288) with a positive direction. There is a significant relationship between the degree of smoking and the incidence of insomnia. The community is expected to be able to change smoking behavior by reducing the number of cigarettes consumed or even stop smoking.

Study of Visual Meaning of Ornaments of Grave People of Minahasa District, North Sulawesi Province

This study aims to examine the meaning of the Waruga tomb ornament in North Sulawesi, precisely in Minahasa Regency. Waruga graves are tombs used to lay bodies as a belief of the people of North Sulawesi, especially the Minahasa tribe. The result of this research is to explain the visual meaning of the waruga tomb ornament. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach, which means that the researcher collects data related to the graves of waruga, either in the form of books or materials related to the object under study, namely the waruga grave. The data collection technique is done through observation, interview, documentation study and document study. So that the conclusion of this study is that there is a meaning contained in the waruga tomb ornament, one of which is the meaning of the animal found in the grave which symbolizes the body that is inhaling semesa is a hunter and another meaning is that the person buried in the waruga grave is adjusted to work, drajat and rank during his lifetime. The waruga grave has been the grave or the main grave of the Minahasa tribe since ancient times until now, in one waruga grave there can be several people in the waruga grave according to the agreement of the family or elders in the North Sulawesi area, especially in the Minahasa land.

TROUBLESHOOTING STUDENTS' SLOW LEARNING THROUGH CLASSICAL TUTORING SERVICE

Solving the problem of learning difficulties of students who are slow to learn through guidance services is a form of guidance and counseling services that autonomy students in teaching and learning activities. This research was conducted using the action research method where there are two research cycles. The number of respondents was 20 junior high school students at Minahasa District. The research results showed that the learning problems experienced by students could be overcome

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA KEPEMILIKAN TANAH ABSENTEE DI KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA

The research aims to analyze the factors causing the absentee / guntai ownership of agricultural land and to analyze the decision making by the Land Office of Minahasa District in terms of absentee / guntai ownership of agricultural land in Tondano District, Minahasa Regency. The research location is located in Tondano Selatan Sub-district, Minahasa Regency, and Land Office of Minahasa Regency. The research period lasted for five months, namely, January to June 2020. The data used consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through in-depth interviews (In-depth Interview). Secondary data were obtained from available data from other sources such as documents related to the discussion, literature, and documentation that were in accordance with the research objectives. The samples in this study were chosen deliberately. The sample of this research includes 2 kinds of samples, namely, the key sample and the main sample. This study used a qualitative data analysis method. The results showed that the determinant factors causing absentee land ownership are: knowledge factors, awareness factors, cultural factors, law enforcement factors, and economic value factors. Meanwhile, decision-making in enforcing the rules regarding the absentee prohibition of land ownership in Tondano Selatan District, Minahasa Regency has not been implemented optimally.*eprm*