Civil-military Integration Research Articles

Research on the Legal Protection of the Deep Civil-military Integration

As an important national strategy, civil-military integration is now in a critical period from primary integration to deep integration. For the sake of the Deep Development of Civil-Military Integration, China urgently needs to establish a sound legal system to play a normative and guaranteed role. This paper aims at the legal obstacles such as lack of top-level legal system, Legislative gaps, Lag of legal system and imperfect dispute resolution mechanism in the process of deep development of military and civilian integration in China. It is proposed to build a legal guarantee mechanism for this national strategy. That is, to promulgate the law on promoting civil-military integration, improve the legal level, strengthen special legislation, and establish a dispute settlement mechanism for civil-military integration to achieve its comprehensive, multi-field and efficient development model [1].

Measurement of innovation resource allocation efficiency in civil–military integration enterprises

Purpose As a transition economy, China is interested in allocating its limited innovation resources economically, reasonably and efficiently to produce as many outputs as possible with its limited financial and human resources. Nonetheless, what is the efficiency of the allocation of innovative resources for civil–military integration enterprises, and what factors hinder its efficiency improvement? The purpose of this paper is to explore these problems. Design/methodology/approach The improved two-stage network data envelopment analysis (DEA) method is used to measure the overall efficiency and stage efficiency of the innovation resource allocation of 58 Chinese civil–military integration listed companies from 2010 to 2016. Tobit model is used to analyze the influencing factors of resource allocation efficiency. Findings The results indicate that the overall efficiency and stage efficiency of innovation resource allocation fluctuate in varying degrees during the period. The optimization of overall efficiency is restricted by lower efficiency of innovation achievement transformation. Enterprise scale was found to have a significant negative impact on both overall and two-stage efficiencies. Proportion of research and development (R&D) personnel had a positive effect on the overall and two-stage efficiency. Government support had a significant positive effect on the stage of innovation resource development and overall efficiency. Originality/value Previous research studies have used either the DEA or stochastic frontier analysis method to measure the efficiency of innovation activities as a whole and ignored the stage of initial investment to final output in innovation activities. That is, the process in which initial input of R&D resources becomes innovation output, and then becomes economic benefits. Therefore, this paper studies the efficiency of innovation resource allocation of civil–military integration listed companies. The improved two-stage chain network DEA method and Tobit model were used.

The Study of Finance for the Civilian- Military Integration Industry in China

Background: The current financing bottleneck has restricted the development and expansion of the civil-military integration industry. Objective: Puts forward the innovation of China's civil-military integration industry financing mode and positive and feasible strategies and suggestions to improve the existing problems. Results and Conclusion: China's civil-military integration industry financing model has some problems such as the sole investment subject, low capital efficiency and lack of financing tools . Through studying the development of foreign military and civil integration industry and capital integration experience, according to the characteristics of domestic industry development, the paper puts forward the innovation of China's civil-military integration industry financing mode and puts forward the positive and feasible strategies and suggestions to improve the existing problems.

The Study on the Influencing Factors of Chinese Military Listed Companies’ Operating Efficiency under Civil-Military Integration

The Study on the Influencing Factors of Chinese Military Listed Companies’ Operating Efficiency under Civil-Military Integration

Resource Potential of Diversification of Defense Industry Enterprises in the Context of Civil-Military Integration

Обоснована актуальность развития практических методов и инструментов диверсификации предприятий оборонно-промышленного комплекса (ОПК), в частности ресурсного потенциала. Проведен анализ видов и определений потенциала, предложенных различными авторами, сформулировано определение ресурсного потенциала предприятий ОПК. Предложены составляющие ресурсного потенциала предприятий ОПК: управленческий потенциал, персонал, информационно-коммуникационная система предприятия, финансовые ресурсы, производственно-технологические ресурсы, маркетинговые ресурсы предприятия. Сформулированы требования, которым должен удовлетворять ресурсный потенциал диверсификации предприятий ОПК: обеспечение развития стратегического характера бизнеса на рынках продукции гражданского и двойного назначения (ПГДН), развития инноваций на предприятиях ОПК, развития гибкости и мобильности предприятий ОПК, работы с рынками ПГДН. Обосновано использование модели дифференцированной оценки ресурсного потенциала, предложены критерии и шкалы оценки в рамках экспертного метода. Предложен способ визуализации результатов оценки, позволяющий идентифицировать наличие на предприятии различных групп ресурсов для реализации программ диверсификации.

On Collaborative Innovation Mechanism of National Defense Science and Technology Industry in China

It is a long time that China’s national defense science and technology innovation have not formed an integrated system of civil military integration and operation mechanism. This pattern of separation between the military industry and the civilian industry has been increasingly unable to meet the needs of the national security and development in the new era. The collaborative innovation of the national defense science and technology requires the integration of the national defense technology innovation and the civil innovation mechanism, and the integration of the two parties to maximize the input and output efficiency of the national scientific and technological innovation. Now there are some problems in the cooperative innovation mechanism of China’s defense science and technology industry, such as the main body of technology innovation is not coordinated, the information of national defense demand is not coordinated, the level of independent innovation is not coordinated, and the general standards of military and civilian are not coordinated, but the success or failure of building a national defense science and technology collaborative innovation system lies in the system and mechanism. In the future, China should improve the cooperative innovation mechanism of its defense science and technology industry in the aspects of straightening the relationship between different subjects, establishing a unified leadership management system and a coordinated operation mechanism between the army and the local authorities, building a platform carrier across the army and the local units and formulating general standards for the military and the local units.

An Analysis on Mechanism of Civil-Military Integration Collaborative Innovation under the Traction of Large Science Project: Take the High Power Laser Facility as an Example

This paper focuses on the practice of military and civilian cooperation to develop large aperture optical components for a large scientific project—a high-powered laser facility. It expounds the mechanism of civil-military integration for collaborative innovation against the backdrop of a large scientific project, and emphasizes the key role of collaborative innovation. Actual military and civilian integration for the development of large aperture optical components as concrete practice is introduced. The practical effects of military and civilian integration are briefly described.

Risk assessment index system for equipment maintenance project of civil military integration

In view of the risks of equipment maintenance in the military and civilian integration, by analyzing the experience of foreign military and civilian integration, the relevant cases are analyzed, combined with modern management theory of agency theory, entrustment theory, risk management theory, and virtual organization theory. This paper constructs the risk assessment index system of the military and civilian integration equipment maintenance project on the basis of fully considering the particularity of the service and uses the factor clustering, the comprehensive weighting method, and the double base point evaluation method to carry out the evaluation. The validity and practicability of the evaluation are verified by examples, which can provide some reference for the risk assessment of equipment maintenance project in the integration of military and civilian.

Summary of the Research on the Development Model of Military-Civil Integration Based on Industry-University-Research Integration

As a hot topic in the current academic and national application research, the cooperation of Industry- University-Research and Military-Civilian Integration play an extremely important role in the policy of wealth the country and strengthening the military. This paper summarizes the development history of Military-Civilian Integration based on “Industry-University-Research”, Military-Civilian Integration and “Industry-University-Research”, and sums up the research status of the Military-Civilian Integration development model based on “Industry-University-Research” in the academic world. Basing on it, this paper carries out literature review to provide further guidance for the in-depth study of Military-Civilian Integration of “Industry-University-Research”.

Commercial Aircraft Maintenance System Construction and Its Application in Defense Equipment Logistic Support Domain from Civil-military Integration Point of View

Commercial Aircraft Maintenance System Construction and Its Application in Defense Equipment Logistic Support Domain from Civil-military Integration Point of View

A global network flight flow assignment algorithm based on civil-military integration

A global network flight flow assignment algorithm based on civil-military integration

Research on the Decision Method of Maintenance Materials Direct Supply

With the further development of civil military integration, more and more maintenance materials will be supplied by the factory directly. Aiming at the mode condition of maintenance materials factory direct supply, maintenance materials needs equipment support in the process of facing a number of direct supply manufacturers how to decision problems, using AHP, considering many factors optimization of direct supply manufacturers involved, and gives the weights of the evaluation indexes of the direct supply manufacturers to evaluate optimal. Finally, with 4 straights for the manufacturer as an example, considering the various evaluation indexes to carry out evaluation and drawing the correct evaluation of direct supply manufacturers, the best manufacturers direct supply is selected. An example shows that, AHP can provide scientific and theoretical basis to materials factory direct supply security.

Research on the Deep Development of Military and Civilian Integration in Mianyang Technological City

The party after the 19th held large in China, China has entered a new era, from the domestic and international pattern, the depth of the development of military and civilian integration national strategy is the requirement of the new era, also is the construction of “Chinese dream” the only way. Combined with the related policy and this background, in Mianyang sci-tech city, for example, on the current policy of Mianyang city system, special achievements, series platform, and experience system review and summary, the civil-military integration has made some progress and summary and analysis on the current situation, the civil-military integration problem consciousness, innovation mechanism, the industrial mechanism, talent incentive, financial services, cooperation, open content such as research, and according to the problems to study and put forward solutions or Suggestions. The scientific research to provide good atmosphere to Mianyang related personnel training, provide a reference for improving the relevant military and civilian integration system, for Mianyang, similar or related areas of military and civilian integration development provide reference and reference of experience, rich civil-military integration of theory and practice in our country, promote the development of China’s military and civilian integration to a higher level and wider platform.

Expanding the scope of application of user innovation theory—A case study of the civil-military integration project in China

The focus of scholars studying user innovation has been restricted to the interaction between companies and individual users, and how companies can unilaterally exploit values from the value chain between companies and users. We argue that the value chain between the user and manufacturer should be a bilateral value chain in which both the user and manufacturer can conduct their own innovations and provide greater value to the whole value chain. In this paper, using examples from China's civil-military integration project, we took a step forward to apply the user innovation theory in the explanation of inter-sector technological value transfer. The main theoretical contribution of this paper is the expansion of the scope of application of the user innovation theory to inter-sector level research. Studying cases from China's civil-military integration project, we found that the concepts of user and innovator become blurred when we study the phenomenon across time. When we go beyond individual user and manufacturer and shift the focus of our discussion to the level of inter-sector technological value transfer, we will find that it is possible for organizational agents at large to be both users and innovators of technology.

Design of Accelerated Life Test Plans\u2014Overview and Prospect

Accelerated life test (ALT) is currently the main method of assessing product reliability rapidly, and the design of efficient test plans is a critical step to ensure that ALTs can assess the product reliability accurately, quickly, and economically. With the promotion of the national strategy of civil-military integration, ALT will be widely used in the research and development (R&D) of various types of products, and the ALT plan design theory will face further challenges. To aid engineers in selecting appropriate theories and to stimulate researchers to develop the theories required in engineering, with focus on the demands for theory research that arise from the implementation of ALT, this paper reviews and summarizes the development of ALT plan design theory. The development of the theory and method for planning optimal ALT for location-scale distribution, which is the most applied and mature theory of designing the optimal ALT plan, are described in detail. Taking this as the center of radiation, some problems that ALT now faces, such as the verification of the statistical model, limitation of sample size, solutions of resource limits, optimization of the test arrangement, and management of product complexity, are discussed, and the general ideas and methods of solving these problems are analyzed. Suggestions for selecting appropriate ALT plan design theories are proposed, and the urgent solved theory problems and opinions of their solutions are proposed. Based on the principle of convenience for engineers to select appropriate methods according to the problems found in practice, this paper reviews the development of optimal ALT plan design theory by taking the engineering problems arising from the ALT implementation as the main thread, provides guidelines on selecting appropriate theories for engineers, and proposes opinions about the urgent solved theory problems for researchers.

Impacting Factors of the Chinese Military Enterprises’ Capital Structure and Approaches of Importing Private Capital

This paper analyzes the impacting factors of the capital structure of military listed companies in China, based on the 2001–2015 panel data of 104 Chinese listed companies, and we explore practical approaches for Chinese private capital entering the military enterprises, given the strategy of the civil–military integration. We show that: (1) state-owned shares and domestic legal person shares negatively impact the capital structure of military enterprises and mainly show in non-current liability. While the foreign legal person shares and the shareholding ratio of executives and managers have no significant impact. (2) As for the financial indicators, coefficients of firm size, asset tangibility, and growth are positive, while those of profitability, non-debt tax shield, and growth opportunity are negative. (3) Given the civil–military integration strategy, equity financing imposes a negative impact on the capital structure of military enterprises. The negative impact increases, with the increase in military enterprises’ profitability, business risk, and growth opportunities, and with the decrease in military enterprises’ growth and firm size. (4) The negative impacts of equity financing are significant, if debt ratios of the military enterprises are too small or too large. While the state-owned shares only have significant negative impact on military enterprises whose debt ratios are too small. As a conclusion, we suggest private capital to prioritize the corporate bonds or short-term borrowing to enter the military industry, and choose smaller or medium-sized military enterprises with more growth opportunities and lower business risks.

The Civil-Military Integration and the Development of Education System in Defense Institutions: Indonesia’s Case

There are demands for defense educational institution to contribute in general knowledge, not only in the substance of war and defense science. It is also related to current threat against a country that is no longer just conventional, but also non-conventional threats that cover dynamics in civil society. This paper will discuss civil-military integration (CMI) in the development of education in military and defense institutions in Indonesia. It will also offer five levels of CMI in education. Each level has different CMI weights in education. In addition, this paper argues that CMI as part of Civil-Military Relations (CMR) provides a perspective that the development of education in military and defense institution can not simply adopt the general education system and pattern in civil institutions, but require the integration of mutually reinforcing and confirms the characteristics and patterns of education in professional military institution without losing the distinctiveness of education in the defense institution.

Quartermaster supplier’s pricing problems in dual channel strategy of VMI & TPL mode

Under the background of civil-military integration, with the rapid development of electronic commerce, many military suppliers are trying to open a direct channel to change its traditional channel structure. The opening of electronic direct marketing channels has a vital role on preempting and expanding market share, and increasing military suppliers’ bargaining power in the channel. Internet sales channel is becoming increasingly popular, relying solely on traditional retailers is not conducive to product promotion. This article is to consider in VMI &TPL model, quartermaster supplier to open a direct channel to market, and examine suppliers and retailers’ pricing strategy from two angles -centralized decision and decentralized decision.

Research on Operation Mechanism of Civil-military Integration Equipment Support Supply Chain

High-tech local wars under conditions of informatization is becoming increasingly dependent on the security of weapons and equipment, and civil-military integration equipment support has become a trend. Civil-military integration equipment support chain construction vigorously, must be starting from the strengthening of the top-level planning decisions, building the civil-military coordination and restraint mechanisms and establishing efficient incentives and effective oversight mechanisms to ensure the performance of various support tasks, and to enhance the equipment support ability to achieve “fast, accurate, and efficient” goals.

ПОЛИТИКА КНР В СФЕРЕ ВОЕННЫХ НИОКР

The article studies the evolution of major policies in the field of innovative research conducted by the PRC’s military-industrial complex. It examines the Chinese experience in applying measures to enlarge the SciTech infrastructure providing the course of civil-military integration, as well as the depth of its political and military impact on the Asia-Pacific Region’s security. In the article, sectorial analysis of the Chinese military R&Ds is conducted covering issues of decision-making and production for the CPLA’s defense orders, latest research projects, as well as the overall defense R&D spending is assessed. Despite the existing stereotype that the Chinese are keeping a tradition of meeting the country’s defense needs by technically copying other states’ arms and weapons, the estimated volume and features of the Chinese modern military R&Ds evidence a quality shift in at least some of its industries. Developing of this trend is seen by the Chinese authorities as a crucial point, while the major challenge faced by the Chinese military modernization is that of creating an effective and sustainable innovative system so as to stop the dependency on key components’ imports. Another challenge the PRC’s defense industry has to address is the strict centralization of a decision-making process, which may result in the lack of flexibility of the units’ major policies, including personnel. The article states that to date, the Chinese military contractors may still be resorting to use other states’ technological data either via the cyberspace and bypassing the embargo regimes or by acquiring weapons and technologies through official contacts, but the indigenous innovative creativity is underway. The author concludes, that the emphasis being made (on developing missiles, drones and hypersonic technologies) reflects the range of pressing issues of PRC's geostrategic environment in the region. Although the process of military modernization is active and is keeping up with other major spheres’ pace, gaps between sectors of various military industries determine the general unevenness which reflects on the political-military positioning in the Asia-Pacific Region.