Nanofiltration membranes (NFMs) are of great interest for water purification attributed by their excellent performance, while the high fabrication cost greatly limits their use. Herein, an ultra-low-cost zeolite-based NFM was developed by a simple hydrothermal method using fly ash as the raw material and used for the high-efficiency filtration of organic pollutants from wastewater. The as-obtained zeolite membrane was composed of crystalline analcime (ANA) type zeolite and amorphous geopolymer (GP) composite. Benefiting from the defects introduced large cavities and microporous channels in ANA, the ANA/GP composite membrane with a thickness of ∼60 μm exhibited permeation rates as high as 340–440 L/(m2·h·MPa), and the rejection rates are up to 97 % towards methylene blue. Moreover, the fabrication cost of the ANA/GP membrane is only $31.8/m2, far lower than the reported efficient NFMs. The development of the ANA/GP-NFM paves the way for developing commercially applicable membranes for organics separation and water purification.
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