A PPRAISED by later standards, clergymen of the eighteenth-century Church of England have seemed lamentably wanting in spiritual zeal and incorruptibility. In the colonies, of course, the Church was making heroic efforts to disseminate the gospel, yet even there, natural hardships and administrative difficulties sometimes brought out the personal flaws of laborers in the Anglican vineyard. Quite naturally, historians have focused their attention on the lives of virtuous ministers, neglecting to trace the scandalous careers of men like the Reverend Richard Marsden. Marsden's history, however, offers a rapid survey of colonial life and of the Church in America. It also furnishes a striking illustration of the problem of clerical discipline-and one that emphasizes by contrast the true worth of clergymen who overcame temptations and surmounted obstacles no less great than those encountered by Marsden. Probably born in the early i670's, Richard Marsden was described nearly seventy years later as a full-bodied man, about six feet tall, stoopshouldered, having a Swarthy Complexion and mark'd with small-pox.' In May, I700, he was serving as lay reader at St. Michael's Church, Talbot County, Maryland.2 Ordained five months later at London, Marsden returned to become rector of the St. Michael's cure.' Without obtaining his bishop's permission, however, Marsden sailed for Charleston in i706. It was later rumored that he was forced to fly, for some ill thing he did in Maryland.4 Along the way, nevertheless,
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