Methodology Manual Research Articles

THE WORKS ARE DEVOTED TO DIDACTIC MATERIALS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

The content of the article is devoted to the didactic materials of the famous scientist, candidate of pedagogical sciences, professor Karatay Sartbaev for grade 3. When creating didactic material, the author proposed a curriculum, a system of creativity based on the methodological materials of the textbook. The methodological manual was first created by Karatay Sartabaev and is considered a multiple edition. When disclosing the content of the article, the methods, forms and techniques of using didactic materials were considered, and their practical content was revealed. It is analyzed that the didactic material in the work was created by the author on the basis of texts taken from folk works, songs, stories, newspapers and magazines, with special emphasis placed on its practical side. In the content of the work, the author was guided by the selection of text in order to form the student’s oral and written speech, as well as improve the student’s spelling, spelling, punctuation and stylistic literacy. It is analyzed that the work includes materials that form students’ calligraphic literacy. In general, the article emphasizes that the scientist’s didactic materials are a useful and necessary teaching aid for teachers.

Ecological condition of the soils of the southern territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan

According to experts, an individual's diet has a more significant impact on their health, around 90%, compared to healthcare services, which only impact about 10%. Certain elements like iron, copper, zinc, molybdenum, and trace elements play a crucial role in the biological functions of plants, animals, and humans. The study was carried out through both field and laboratory experimentation, following methodological manuals such as “Methods for agrochemical analysis of soil and plants”, “Methods for agrophysical research” and “Methods of conducting field experiments”. It was found that the aquifer also had a low content of alkalinity (NSO3) at 0.024%, chloride ions at 0.007%, and sulfate ions at 0.027%, indicating that it is a chloride-sulfate salinity type. The next layers showed a total amount of easily soluble salts in water ranging from 0.065-0.085%, with a total alkalinity of 0.024%, chloride ion content at 0.004%, and sulfate ion content ranging from 0.016-0.023%

ПРИНЦИПЫ И АЛГОРИТМЫ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ МОДЕЛЬНОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ МУНИЦИПАЛИТЕТОВ ЮГРЫ

Strategic planning is being implemented, and regulatory and legal, methodological documents are being developed in order to provide the balanced and sustainable long-term development of all the territories and economic sectors of the Russian Federation under various challenges and deterrents, and to ensure that these processes are systematic and sustainable in all of the country’s constituent entities and municipalities. A methodological manual (some kind of a Model Strategy for Social and Economic Development of Municipalities) containing general recommendations on the content and order of strategic planning is to be compiled in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug ‒ Ugra in order to provide a systematic and scientific substantiation of the processes of municipal strategy development and renewal. The subject of the study is the processes of strategic planning of municipalities, and the object of the study is the content, algorithms and methods recommended for establishing strategic plans for the development of municipalities in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug ‒ Ugra.

Натурное обследование разрушенных промышленных памятников Урала XVII–XVIII вв.

The article considers the formation of the industrial landscape on the territory of the Ural region. The Urals’ modern industrial landscapes are a clear reflection of the centuries-old activity of the Russian state in peopling and developing this area. However, to date, many destroyed industrial monuments have not become the objects of archaeological research and inventory, since they are not recognized as archaeological, and there are no appropriate methods for their search and study. Furthermore, they cannot be identified and described by specialists from other fields of science. There is an opinion that written information is capable of completely independently and fully covering the historical period, but while working with documents it becomes obvious that these sources cannot always replace archaeological research. In domestic textbooks, educational and methodological manuals on archaeology, no attention is paid to the study of the written era sites, and there are no methods for complex historical and archaeological research. The purpose of this work is to analyze the accumulated experience and formulate recommendations for the search, excavation and reconstruction of destroyed industrial monuments of the 17th – 18th centuries. Survey based on data from the written sources makes it possible to identify the location of the site, excavations – to replenish information about the layout, technical equipment of the enterprise. The complex of sources allows creating an animated model of the enterprise using a computer. It is noted that there are significant differences in the methods of search, excavation and reconstruction of sites of the historical period from traditional research procedures.

TECHNOLOGY OF USING DIDACTIC MATERIAL

The content of the article is analyzed using the example of the work of the famous scientist Professor Karatay Sartbaev “Didactic materials on the Kyrgyz language for 4th grade students.” When disclosing the content of the methodological manual, the emphasis was placed on its structure and the influence of the content of the work on improving the student’s language competence. The activities of a working student when completing flashcards, forms of their implementation, and methods of using methods are also presented. Basically, didactic cards for methodological application represent forms of activity for the development of students’ oral and written activities, and the ways in which they are used by the teacher in the classroom are also analyzed. The tasks offered for grade 4 include separate materials on phonetics and grammar, features of their use, and ways to improve students’ calligraphic literacy.

Therapy for Stage IV Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Without Driver Alterations: ASCO Living Guideline, Version 2022.2.

Living guidelines are developed for selected topic areas with rapidly evolving evidence that drives frequent change in recommended clinical practice. Living guidelines are updated on a regular schedule by a standing expert panel that systematically reviews the health literature on a continuous basis, as described in the ASCO Guidelines Methodology Manual. ASCO Living Guidelines follow the ASCO Conflict of Interest Policy Implementation for Clinical Practice Guidelines. Living Guidelines and updates are not intended to substitute for independent professional judgment of the treating provider and do not account for individual variation among patients. See Appendix 1 (online only) for disclaimers and other important information. Updates are published regularly and can be found at https://ascopubs.org/nsclc-non-da-living-guideline.

Therapy for Stage IV Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer With Driver Alterations: ASCO Living Guideline, Version 2022.2.

Living guidelines are developed for selected topic areas with rapidly evolving evidence that drives frequent change in recommended clinical practice. Living guidelines are updated on a regular schedule by a standing expert panel that systematically reviews the health literature on a continuous basis, as described in the ASCO Guidelines Methodology Manual. ASCO Living Guidelines follow the ASCO Conflict of Interest Policy Implementation for Clinical Practice Guidelines. Living Guidelines and updates are not intended to substitute for independent professional judgment of the treating provider and do not account for individual variation among patients. See Appendix 1 (online only) for disclaimers and other important information. Updates are published regularly and can be found at https://ascopubs.org/nsclc-da-living-guideline.

Features of organizing an elective course on non-standard problems for pupils of grades 5-6

Currently, one of the relevant topics is the inclusion of elective courses in the school curriculum. The education of creative potential, the development of logical thinking, a certain contribution to hardening will lead to a significant result. This article will focus on the elective course program for solving non-standard tasks for grades 5-6 of secondary school. The introduction provides some information about the logical problem. At the same time, the definition of a non-standard report is given. Information about the elective course has been announced. In addition, approaches to the organization of an elective course are provided. About twenty topics have been selected for the organization of this elective course. The topics listed are listed according to the number of hours. We are talking about the logical sequence of the received topics. We are talking about the fact that it is compiled in a logical sequence, based on the shedule plan of the secondary school and comparison on the topics covered. In particular, importance is also attached to the sequential arrangement of algebraic and geometric problems. In order to reveal the meaning of the chosen topic, reports on each topic are provided. The solution of all problems is shown. In the final part, we are talking about preparing pupils for the release of a series of reports on these topics. In the future, it is planned to issue a specific methodological manual for the elective course. Keywords: non-standard problems, elective course, logic, secondary school, methodical manual,  problem book.

The stages of formation of the department of bowed string instruments of the Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music

The paper analyzes the stages of formation of the department of bowed string instruments of the Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music. The importance of the continuity of generations, of artistic and educational achievements is emphasised. The main milestones in the evolution of different schools of play on bowed string instruments, which during the 20th century were formed at the department, are given. Particular attention is paid to the work of prominent Ukrainian bowed string performers, the evolution of their art and scientific and methodological concepts. Today, the department actively works on the development of scientific and methodological manuals, educational, as well as professional, which deal with the performance on bowed string instruments in the context of higher professional education. At the same time, the systematic concert and performance activities of students and professors of the department gain wide popularity.

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Abstract. Introduction. The paper considers one of the tasks of the tourism business. Methodological manuals on the tourism business were developed and the subject of the study was the activity of a travel agency in a market economy. The purpose of each farm is to make a profit, so among all the tasks of the travel agency in the market, one of the most important is customer service with the help of managers, the number of which directly affects the income of the agency. Purpose. Was to find the optimal number of managers, with the simulated parameters of the travel agency, at which the profit from the sale of travel vouchers will be maximum. For this purpose, possible research methods were considered and a model of a travel agency was built and its adequacy to a real object was proved. Results. The main method in solving the problem was the method of simulation, so you need a program that uses this method. After all, it must work according to a certain algorithm for a specific application problem, according to the model, as well as solve the problem the required number of times. Therefore, according to this model, a software product was written using the Delphi 7 programming language, to solve the problem in an automated way. The program is modeled separately every day, and such simulations do not affect each other. The program is written for a quick multivariate solution of this problem, and problems derived from it. First, the model is set implicitly. Second, the simulation conditions are given by fuzzy sets. And thirdly, the indicators of the model itself can be removed from it during modeling, at the request of the user. Thus, the model and the program help to adjust it to any market changes. Conclusions. After reviewing the financial report of the travel agency " Defainse", it was calculated that the result of the simulated travel agency corresponds, with 90% accuracy, to the results of the travel agency "Defainse". Using this work in the tourism sector, each company will be able to work more efficiently, and customers will not have to stand in line, it will positively affect the sphere of tourism services, leisure and mood of citizens, which will undoubtedly benefit the tourism industry in Ukraine as a whole.

Общероссийская олимпиада школьников по Основам православной культуры в 2008-2018 гг.: педагогический аспект

The article briefly examines the history of the emergence of the All-Russian Olympiad of schoolchildren on the basics of Orthodox culture "Holy Russia, keep the Orthodox faith!"; analyzes and summarizes the experience of its conduct; notes the role of the Pedagogical Faculty of St. Tikhon's Orthodox University for the Humanities in its organization and preparation. Based on the results of the ten-year work of the Methodological Commission of the Olympiad, the main methodological recommendations for the preparation of Olympiad tasks are formulated, the stages of their preparation identified during the long-term analysis of competitive works and the most common types are outlined. The Olympiad on the Basics of Orthodox Culture, held by the Orthodox St. Tikhon's University for the Humanities, for a little more than a decade of its existence, has turned into a powerful cultural and educational project that brought together teachers and students from five countries and eighty Russian regions. The purpose of this article is to summarize the experience of the Olympiad through the eyes of one of the members of the Methodological Commission responsible for the preparation of the verification content. The main sources of the research were methodological manuals and collections of tasks published in different years, as well as posted on the Olympiad website. As the main methods, we used the analysis of the products of creative activity, synthesis, generalization, observation. The chronological boundaries cover the period from 2008 to 2018. The lower chronological boundary is characterized by the beginning of the All-Russian Olympiad of Schoolchildren on the Basics of Orthodox Culture (hereinafter referred to as the Olympiad); the upper boundary is characterized by the holding of the Jubilee X Olympiad.

Folk dance of Slobozhanshchyna in the fair tradition

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the Sloboda folk dance development in the context of the historic genesis of the fair tradition in the region that provides grounds for further functioning of the folk dance, argues for the peculiarities of the dance canon and will expand the themes of modern choreographers’ creativity.
 The methodology. The research methodology is based on the main cultural approaches. The historical approach to the study of the fair as an artistic phenomenon provided a comprehensive understanding of the formation, functioning and development of folk dance in the tradition. The system approach formed the idea of fairs as a complex cultural phenomenon, all elements of which are interconnected and interact with each other.
 The results. The Sloboda fairs, from the time of their establishment to the present, are not only trade and economic events but also cultural and artistic events, designed to preserve the customs and traditions of the region. In the fair tradition, a folk dance performed mainly communicative and entertaining functions, today it also relays the artistic heritage. Due to internal inter-ethnic communi-cation, which improved assimilation, a regional dance canon was formed, which makes the modern folk-stage dance of Slobozhanshchyna recognizable. The only negative manifestation of the growth of interest in fair culture and works of decorative and applied art and folklore is the levelling of regional features caused by the attraction to quantitative indicators.
 The scientific novelty. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that a comprehensive analysis of the folk-dance functioning in the system of the fair tradition, with the account of socio-cultural and historical changes, was carried out for the first time. In contrast to previous studies, the fairs of Slobozhanshchyna were studied not as a trade and economic event, but from the point of view of their importance for the development of the traditional culture in the region.
 The practical significance. The obtained theoretical results can become the basis for further research in the field of genres and types of folk art of Slobozhanshchyna, writing of educational and methodological manuals for secondary and higher education institutions, and will be auxiliary material for ballet master activities. The analysis of choreographic works fixedly attached in the article will preserve the creativity of contemporaries for future generations.

Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors in the Management of Ovarian Cancer: ASCO Guideline Rapid Recommendation Update.

ASCO Rapid Recommendations Updates highlight revisions to select ASCO guideline recommendations as a response to the emergence of new and practice-changing data. The rapid updates are supported by an evidence review and follow the guideline development processes outlined in the ASCO Guideline Methodology Manual. The goal of these articles is to disseminate updated recommendations, in a timely manner, to better inform health practitioners and the public on the best available cancer care options.

Systemic Therapy Update on 177Lutetium-PSMA-617 for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: ASCO Rapid Recommendation.

ASCO Rapid Recommendations Updates highlight revisions to select ASCO guideline recommendations as a response to the emergence of new and practice-changing data. The rapid updates are supported by an evidence review and follow the guideline development processes outlined in the ASCO Guideline Methodology Manual. The goal of these articles is to disseminate updated recommendations, in a timely manner, to better inform health practitioners and the public on the best available cancer care options.

FEATURES OF THE STUDY OF BIMETALLIC CONDUCTORS WITH SIGNS OF A SHORT CIRCUIT

In the process of investigating fires, the version of involvement in the occurrence of burning emergency modes in electrical equipment and electrical wiring often becomes one of the main ones. The consequence of the current overload of electrical conductors is the appearance of localized short circuit melting on them. In the indicated context, the most important stage of the study is the establishment of a direct or reverse causal relationship between a fire and a short circuit. The latter is possible due to the fact that the conductor metal is able to store situational trace information in the microstructure, which fixes the parameters of the state of the metal both during its solidification and after that, together with changes in the physicochemical (primarily temperature) environmental conditions. The main materials for the production of the most common cable products at the moment are copper and aluminium, which is the reason for the fullness of the existing methodological manuals with the development of instrumental methods for establishing the moment of occurrence of short circuits relative to fire exclusively for copper and aluminium conductors. Bimetallic conductors undeservedly remained outside the field of view of specialized methodological literature. The fact that this fact is an omission is evidenced by repeated cases of receipt of melted fragments of aluminium-copper wiring as objects of expert research in investigations into the causes of fires. The article pays special attention to the design of bimetallic conductors and the related features of the morphology of the melted areas to avoid erroneous interpretation of the melting of a short circuit of an aluminium-copper, as the deposition of foreign metal on a monometallic copper conductor. Also, the purpose of this work was to provide specialists who are to investigate short circuits on bimetallic aluminium-copper conductors, including with a metallographic analysis, information missing in the specialised methodological literature regarding the structural features and chemical composition of the short circuit melting metal on conductors of this type. An example from the expert practice of studying bimetallic (aluminium-copper) conductors with signs of a short circuit is given. The data presented in the article are based on studies using optical and scanning electron microscopy. Key words: metallographic analysis, short circuit, forensic fire expert, overcurrent, melting, bimetal, wiring.

Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapy for Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer That Is Either Endocrine-Pretreated or Hormone Receptor-Negative: ASCO Guideline Rapid Recommendation Update.

ASCO Rapid Recommendations Updates highlight revisions to select ASCO guideline recommendations as a response to the emergence of new and practice-changing data. The rapid updates are supported by an evidence review and follow the guideline development processes outlined in the ASCO Guideline Methodology Manual. The goal of these articles is to disseminate updated recommendations, in a timely manner, to better inform health practitioners and the public on the best available cancer care options.

PECULIARITIES OF MARTIAL ARTS TRAINING TECHNIQUES FOR STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

The purpose of the study is to determine the main characteristics of martial arts training techniques as a factor in the formation of physical abilities of student youth and the scientific substantiation of the means of positive influence of martial arts, which contribute to the education of young people in patriotic skills, values of a healthy lifestyle, comprehensive development, increasing the level of health according to the method of the species martial arts sports. The article presents material on the concept and approaches to the classification of physical exercises and methods of martial arts for students of higher education institutions. As a result of the study, it is possible to conclude that the practical significance of the obtained results lies in the introduction into pedagogical practice of the method of raising schoolchildren's interest in physical education in a general secondary education institution, which includes various forms and methods of educational work, methodological recommendations for raising schoolchildren's interest in physical education classes in a general secondary education institution.
 The obtained results will be useful to class teachers, teachers of physical culture and defense of Ukraine, leaders of sports clubs and sections on combat horting, students of higher education institutions, teachers of higher education institutions in physical education and sports when teaching the theory and methods of combat horting, physical education, special courses for teachers in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education. research materials can be used in training courses for physical education teachers and heads of sports sections in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education, as well as during the preparation of training programs, methodological manuals and recommendations.

SEMI–PERMEABLE MEMBRANE METHOD IN DRAINING-IMPREGNATION MODE IN THE INVESTIGATION OF OIL AND GAS COLLECTORS

In the complex of petrophysical methods for studying reservoir rocks, the semi-permeable membrane method whereby the residual water saturation and the structure of the pore space are mainly determined during the modeling of the process of produced water displacement by gas during the deposit formation, is quite widely used. In this case, the membrane operates in drainage mode. To address issues that arise during the oil and gas fields development, the reverse process is also of interest - modeling the reverse water flooding of the pore space when the gas pressure in the deposits decreases or during forced water flooding of the deposits, or when studying the processes of selective water flooding of wells. In this case, the membrane should work in the drainage mode for the first part of the experiment, creating residual water saturation, and.it should work in the impregnation mode fo rthe second part of theex periment. The drainage mode is described in sufficient detail in the literature, there are practically no materials on reverse impregnation. The carried out work was aimed at developing a semi-permeable membrane method for the drainage-impregnation regime to the extent of practical use, including carryingouta small number of test studies. The developed methodology will be explained in complete detail in the corresponding methodological manual, mainly its problematic aspects are considered here. Further application of the developed methodology will be aimed at solving specific problems arising in the process of hydrocarbon deposits development. Among the priority objects of study are the processes of gas displacement by oil from oil banks, oil displacement by water, oil and gas mixture displacement during the cycling process.

Systemic Therapy for Melanoma: ASCO Guideline Rapid Recommendation Update.

ASCO Rapid Recommendations Updates highlight revisions to select ASCO guideline recommendations as a response to the emergence of new and practice-changing data. The rapid updates are supported by an evidence review and follow the guideline development processes outlined in the ASCO Guideline Methodology Manual. The goal of these articles is to disseminate updated recommendations, in a timely manner, to better inform health practitioners and the public on the best available cancer care options.

Ключевые аспекты военно-бытовой повседневности воинов-танкистов в годы Великой Отечественной (на примере 50-й и 51-й танковых бригад)

The article dealswithsuch aspects ofmilitary everyday life ofthe 50th and 51sttank brigades duringtheGreat PatrioticWar as problems of nutrition, clothing allowance, sanitary and hygienic conditions and housing. The source base of the study was the documents of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, methodological manuals, as well as memories of veterans. The conclusion about the importance of solving these issues in a comfortable, as far as possible, arrangement of life for tank soldiers is formulated.