Methods Of Logical Analysis Research Articles

The impact of electric vehicles on the Russian automotive market

Subject. We analyze the electric vehicle market development abroad and in Russia, and factors affecting the development. Objectives. The aim is to study how the emergence of electric passenger transport can affect the entire Russian automotive market. Methods. We employ methods of logical and statistical analysis. Results. The demand for electric vehicles in Russia is formed by individuals for private use, legal entities for commercial use, and the State. By the end of 2021, the level, at which the market begins to grow due to the actions of the buyer, rather than the seller, has not yet been reached in Russia. According to experts, this level will be achieved, when the share of electric vehicles is 3-5% of the total fleet of the country. The analysis of international experience shows that the main driver of electric vehicle fleet expansion is government agencies that support the creation of charging and refueling infrastructure and economic incentives. Conclusions. The electric vehicle market development in Russia is at its early stage, therefore, its impact on the entire car market is currently insignificant. The electric car market in Russia has not yet reached the level, at which it starts to grow due to the actions of the buyer, and the seller. To achieve this level, the State support is required to create refueling infrastructure and economic incentives for the population.

Витрати на робочу силу: соціальні інвестиції для сталого людського розвитку

The article is devoted to the study of social investment as elements of labor costs to ensure sustainable human development at the corporate level. Based on the generalization of approaches to understanding and evaluating social investment, concepts of sustainable human development and social responsibility of the organization, it is proposed to consider certain elements of labor costs as internal social investment to ensure sustainable human development. The purpose of the study is to analyze internal social investment in the structure of labor costs, identify key issues and areas for improvement to ensure sustainable human development at the corporate level. The scientific novelty of this work is the substantiation of the methodological approach to the study of labor costs in terms of separation in their structure of internal social investment to ensure sustainable human development in the context of the concept of social responsibility of the organization. This allows to analyze the overall dynamics and structure, sectoral and regional disparities in internal social investment of companies as elements of labor costs, to identify the main problems of social investment in sustainable human development at the corporate level and suggest the ways to improve labor cost statistics, in particular, to improve mechanisms of social dialogue in terms of concluding collective agreements and contracts. To achieve this goal, the following research methods are used: comparative and statistical analysis of data, graphical method of presenting results for quantitative assessment and study of the dynamics of labor costs; methods of system approach, logical analysis, induction and deduction, generalization and analogy in substantiation and development of a methodological approach to the definition of internal social investment at the corporate level as elements of labor costs. Global and European approaches to understanding social investment, sustainable human development, and social responsibility of the organization and labor costs are generalized. Based on the national and international statistics, the dynamics and structure of labor costs by type of economic activity, size of enterprises and regions of Ukraine, their sectoral and regional disparities are analyzed, and the main problems of social investment of sustainable human development at the corporate level are identified. The directions of improvement of statistics of labor costs are proposed, in particular for increase of efficiency of mechanisms of social dialogue in the part of the conclusion of collective agreements and agreements.

Deoffshorization as an important direction of economic policy

Subject. The article considers the system of economic relations associated with the functioning of offshore jurisdictions. Objectives. The focus is on the analysis of current trends in deoffshorization, development of an up-to-date definition of the ‘deoffshorization’ term. Methods. The study employs methods of logical and statistical analysis. Results. The paper determines the level of dependence of the Russian economy on offshore companies. It establishes that most of foreign direct investments come to Russia from offshore and sparring-offshore jurisdictions. Conclusions. To create a favorable investment climate, measures to deoffshorize the Russian economy are required.

Education in Russia: Unsolved problems and searching for solutions

Subject. The article considers the educational system reform in Russia. Objectives. The aim is to formulate recommendations for the Russian education system development, taking into account changes in the needs of the national labor market and human capital formation trends. Methods. We employ methods of logical and statistical analysis. Results. The study states that the low level of financing (3.7 percent of GDP in 2020) leads to a decline in the number of academic and teaching staff and students, and the quality of education, in general, is degrading. The introduction of the uniform State exam reduced the motivation of school leavers to enter universities and colleges. Conclusions. It is crucial to pay attention to the development of higher education institutions in regions. The main problem is to update the material and technical facilities.

Research on the Current Situation of College Students' Physical Health under the Background of the Integration of Sports and Medicine.

As a health service model promoted by the “Healthy China 2030” plan, the integration of sports and medicine is of great significance to the reformation of college students' health management. Research shows that the general low health literacy, unhealthy lifestyle, significant decline in physical fitness, high incidence of subhealth, and prominent mental health problems are common among college students in China. This article comprehensively utilizes the literature data method, logical analysis method, and questionnaire survey method to analyze the health status of college students, the current status of the health management of college students, and outstanding issues and to focus on analyzing the current status of students' body shape, physical function, and physical fitness indicators. From the perspective of examining, reflecting, and exploring physical and medical integration, it is believed that the construction of students' physical health issues from the perspective of the development of the integration of sports and medicine is manageable and the interaction of medicine, health, and sports can be promoted. This article discusses the enlightenment of “sports–medicine integration” with school physical education, interprets the connotation of “sports–medicine integration”, and analyzes the development direction of “sports–medicine integration” and physical education. In order to effectively strengthen school physical education work, we proposed to establish the concept of “sports and medical integration” sports health education, specifically the development strategy of school physical education, including promoting “sports integration,” to improve the development of sports education, and establish a teaching service platform, providing ideas and suggestions for the development of national health strategies. In conclusion, colleges and universities should strengthen the construction of sports venues and facilities for physical education, increase students' enthusiasm for participating in physical exercise, and improve students' physical fitness.

The Main Trends in the Formation of the Internet Space and Information Society in Kazakhstan

The article reveals the problems of the information space of Kazakhstan, which is undergoing significant changes related both to the political events that have recently occurred in the world and to the rapid development and widespread use of new Internet technologies. Today, the telecommunications services sector is one of the main directions of the economy, on the effective operation of which the functioning and coordinated work of all state systems depend. The development of the telecommunications services sector is not only a key factor of economic growth but also a necessary condition for the development of the country’s economy in the context of globalization. The purpose of the study is to analyze the data of the main agents of the information environment, the level of development of the subjects of the telecommunications sector and to determine the main trends in the development of the Internet space. The methodological basis of the study was made by general scientific methods of economic, statistical, logical, and analytical analysis, the system method, synthesis. Based on the conducted research, it turns out that the development of the information environment is an intersectoral, interdepartmental, and state task that requires coordination of the actions of many participants in this process. The influence of the information environment on the business community of the country and the economy of Kazakhstan has increased and requires an understanding of the trajectories of its development. The interest to researchers of the information environment and business practitioners interested in the market of Kazakhstan.

The Main Factors and Trends of Urbanization in Kazakhstan: Analysis and Recommendations

With the development of industry, the industrialization of agriculture, the strengthening of Industry 4.0 trends in all countries of the world, the trends of migration of rural residents to cities, and the pace of urbanization are increasing. The purpose of the article was to study the main factors determining the trends, intensity, and specificity of urbanization processes in Kazakhstan. The methods of retrospective analysis, analogies, logical analysis, generalizations, demographic and economic statistics, index, graphic, comparative analysis, absolute and relative indicators of demography and migration, methods of the theory of differentiated urbanization are used. Specific methods were applied to calculate the coefficients of urbanization intensity. To achieve the goal, a comparative analysis of theoretical views on trends and factors of urbanization was carried out. Based on statistical data, a comparative analysis of the birth rate, the level, and quality of life, the level of poverty in cities and villages of Kazakhstan was carried out. The dynamics, orientation, and territorial distribution of urbanization processes are revealed. To determine the hierarchies of cities depending on the population, Zipf curves were calculated, ranking of cities was carried out. It is concluded that the processes of urbanization in the country are uneven, as well as that the factors of urbanization are fully manifested in Kazakhstan’s conditions and determine its trends and intensity. Based on the identified trends and problems of urbanization, recommendations on the choice of the main directions and mechanisms for regulating the processes of urbanization in Kazakhstan are substantiated.

Производство молока и численность молочного поголовья КРС в регионах ЮФО

Aim. Assess the features of milk production and dairy cattle breeding in the southern regions of Russia in the face of new global external challenges. Materials and Methods. The main scientific method of research is the horizontal and vertical analysis of open statistical reporting posted on the open website of the Federal State Statistics Service, analytical materials of the Dairy Union of Russia. Mathematical extrapolation tools of the Excel program were used for calculations and making forecasts. To formulate the conclusions, the methods of logical analysis, comparison and generalization of the data presented in the calculation materials and press releases were applied. Results. An assessment was made of the dynamics of raw milk production by all categories of dairy farms in Russia over the past 10 years. It has been established that milk production volumes have increased due to intensive milking and animal husbandry technologies, which made it possible to achieve self-sufficiency in milk up to 80%. Modernization of the dairy complex with the most advanced robotic equipment has allowed farms not only to increase milk yield per cow, but also to significantly improve the quality of milking and the quality of the resulting product. Examples of best practice in terms of milk productivity in the conditions of the South of Russia were demonstrated by enterprises of the Krasnodar Territory and the Volgograd Region. An alarming factor is the reduction in the dairy population of animals. Nevertheless, milk production is intensive against the backdrop of a reduction in the number of dairy cattle, but this factor must be taken into account in the future and its impact should be neutralized through a positive trend in the growth of the number of livestock. Conclusion. On the basis of the study, conclusions were drawn about the need for further expansion of state support measures for the industry and the search for options for introducing Russian-selected animals into production in order to reduce import dependence on foreign genetic material and technologies. The emerging positive trend in the production of raw milk must be supported in the future not only by modernizing production, but also by strengthening the production and resource base.

THE EFFECT OF FUNCTIONAL SPORTS TRAINING ON TAE KWON DO ATHLETES’ EXPLOSIVE POWER

ABSTRACT Introduction: The training methods of Tae Kwon Do athletes need to be scientific and standardized. Their explosive power, especially, has a direct impact on the performance in the sport. Objective: To study the content and methods of functional training for Tae Kwon Do athletes. Methods: This study includes a bibliographic investigation, an interview, and uses the logical analysis method to explore the functional training of Tae Kwon Do athletes. Results: There were highly significant changes in the explosive power before and after the athletes’ functional training experiment, as well as in their core endurance, core stability, routine skills, and other indicators. Conclusion: Functional training has become an effective method to improve the explosive power in Tae Kwon Do athletes. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.

DETERMINATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES FOR REVEALING MANIPULATION SIGNS IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CONSTRUCTION SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS

Introduction. In modern conditions, the study of the essence and prevention of economic crimes is becoming more and more relevant, since the damage from their consequences increases significantly every year. The growing volume of damage is associated both with the general trend of increasing crimes and with the growth of their detection, which becomes possible if the essence of the crime, its execution and motives are understood. Manipulation in financial statements, as one of the types of economic crimes, is the most difficult method of fraud to detect. In this regard, many researchers offer a different set of tools for detecting manipulations, however, since the methods of committing fraud are constantly being improved, detection methods require timely modernization. Objectives. Determination of a sufficient set of analytical procedures in order to identify signs of manipulation in the financial statements of a construction organization based on public information. Methods. In the course of the study, methods of logical and statistical analysis were used. Results. An assessment of the financial and non-financial information of the construction holding activity was carried out, important components of the analysis of the financial and economic activities of the organization were identified, a set of analytical procedures used to identify signs of manipulation in financial statements was proposed. Conclusions. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of a comprehensive study of not only financial information, but also non-financial information, the use of a benchmarking procedure and the calculation of analytical indicators that can indicate problem areas in financial statements, on the basis of which a set of analytical procedures is proposed, including five stages: data collection for analytical procedures , testing financial statements by analyzing financial information based on a decision tree, analyzing non-financial and financial information, and comparing the results of the analysis of financial and non-financial information.

The impact of digital technologies on transaction costs of firms

Subject. The article deals with measuring the impact of digital technologies on transaction costs of firms. Objectives. The focus is on the analysis of the use of digital technologies by firms in marketing activities, in choosing counterparties, concluding and executing contracts, and the impact of information technology on transaction costs. Methods. The study draws on methods of logical analysis, synthesis, and theoretical generalization. Results. I analyzed scientific articles on the impact of digital economy on transaction costs of firms, conducted a survey of owners and directors of firms in Russia to study the use of digital technologies in marketing, in verifying the reliability of potential counterparties, in coordinating contract terms and in ensuring their fulfillment by counterparties. I also investigated priorities and barriers to the introduction of digital technologies by firms to reduce transaction costs. The study enabled to test the hypothesis about increased use of digital technologies by firms to reduce transaction costs. Conclusions. The paper confirms the hypothesis that firms expand the use of digital technologies to reduce their transaction costs. The growth in the use of digital technologies is also affected by a number of obstacles faced by firms.

Trends in the development of the Russian system of lending to small and medium-sized businesses

Subject. The article investigates trends in the development of the Russian system of lending to small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). Objectives. The aim is to identify the structure of trends in the development of the Russian system of lending to SMEs. Methods. The study draws on methods of statistical and logical analysis. Results. We identified three groups of current trends, i.e. general trends, those that appeared during the pandemic, and those stemming from the consequences and results of the COVID-19 pandemic. The identified groups of trends help analyze the effectiveness of individual elements of the SME lending system. From the perspective of macroeconomics, they enable to see the impact of the public sector on SMEs during the crisis period, to show the current development of the SME lending system. From the perspective of financial institutions – to identify their role as a financial intermediary in participating in the SME lending system under different economic conditions. These groups can contribute to the improvement of State support measures, including the identification of weaknesses in current activities and their elimination. As for financial institutions, the said groups of trends may help analyze economic behavior in different economic conditions, adjust their working methods within the framework of lending to SMEs, and increase competitive advantages. Conclusions. The findings may improve policies and measures in the sphere of lending to small and medium-sized businesses, including the recovery of SMEs from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Fiscal risks of subjects of the Russian Federation

Subject. The article addresses fiscal risks of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that affect their fiscal sustainability. Objectives. The aim is to investigate existing approaches to assessing the fiscal risks of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, develop recommendations for improving the assessment and monitoring of these risks. Methods. The study employs methods of logical and statistical analysis. Results. I formulated my own approach to the definition of fiscal risks for public law entities, proposed a scheme for these risks distribution by types of taxes paid to the budgetary system of the Russian Federation, revealed that federal-level fiscal risks are distributed unevenly in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The paper substantiates the need to develop a unified methodology for assessing the fiscal risks of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, considering their division into systemic and non-systemic. It proposes to supplement the monitoring of financial situation and the quality of financial management of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, carried out by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, with a new area, i.e. ‘Fiscal Risk Assessment’. Conclusions. Assessment of fiscal risks based on a unified methodology will expand the existing system of monitoring the financial position and quality of financial management of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Crisis Effectiveness of Government Business Support in the Conditions of the Coronavirus Pandemic: an Empirical Analysis

Purpose: the main goal is to improve the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of state crisis business support based on the analysis of the experience of foreign countries.Methods: the information base of the study is data from the IMF, the World Bank and the OECD. The study was conducted on the basis of methods of logical and comparative analysis (induction, deduction, comparative studies) using statistical data processing tools. The theoretical basis of the research is the theory of bankruptcy of companies of the scientific school of the Financial University «Crisis Management».Results: the approaches to assessing the effectiveness of macroeconomic policy based on the theory and practice of governments of developed countries have been studied, a methodology for analyzing the crisis component of such a policy has been developed, including the definition of efficiency criteria, and proposals for improving crisis policy in the context of the coronavirus pandemic have been formulated. The effectiveness of using the rehabilitation potential of bankruptcy procedures on the example of some countries to restore the economy in a crisis is proved.Conclusions and Relevance: the crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic differs from all previous economic crises, including significant amounts of state support for business. At the same time there is no strict correlation between the volumes of such support and losses in the economy. Despite the projected rates of economic growth in the coming years, some crisis factors have been ignored by the states (the high level of debt burden, the existence of zombie companies). The imposed moratorium on bankruptcy has postponed the problem of accumulated debts, which will subsequently negatively affect the pace of economic growth in the world as a whole. Existing studies have not confirmed the effectiveness of this business support measure.Assessment of the effectiveness of state support for crisis business, along with macroeconomic effects, should include crisis, due to the rehabilitation potential of the institution of bankruptcy. Existing scientific studies do not analyze the contribution of the insolvency regime to economic growth. According to the results of the study, the inefficiency of state support for crisis business from the point of view of crisis management has been established.

Research on the Possibility of Smart Wearable Devices in Ice and Snow Sports Based on Wireless Network

Ice and snow sports are very popular fashion sports in the world. The development of ice and snow sports in China is affected by factors such as climate and natural environment, industrial development, consumption concept, and ice and snow culture. With the advent of the intelligent era, technology has developed rapidly, and the emergence of smart wearable devices has been widely used. The article is based on the recognition of ice and snow movement status, combined with wearable technology, signal processing technology, wireless communication technology, using acceleration sensors, biosensors, bluetooth modules, smartphones, and back-end servers to build a “wearable health monitoring based on recognition of the status of human ice and snow movement system.” Through the daily wear test, on the basis of real-time recognition of the human body motion state, the system issues alarms for dangerous fall actions and abnormal physiological signals in different motion states and can use energy management strategies to save system energy according to the user status, which proves reliability of wearable health monitoring architecture based on human motion state recognition. The paper firstly reviews the related works and literatures of ice and snow sports and smart wearable equipment at home and abroad through literature search and web search and uses questionnaire survey, logic analysis, and interview method to study the development of ice and snow sports. It is feasible to go to the snow and ice. Among them, the proportion of people who think it is expensive is the highest, reaching 65%.

International Legal Aspects of Control of Trafficking in New Psychoactive Substances

Aim. To analyze relevant provisions of the main national and international regulatory legal acts in the field of monitoring and control of new potentially dangerous substances.Tasks. To study the current legal regulation of legal and illicit trafficking of new psychoactive substances in the Russian Federation and the EAEU states. To examine new amendments in the legislation of the European Union regulating the substances traffic control and illicit traffic countering. To provide an overview of the procedures of new psychoactive substances scheduling under the International Drug Control Conventions. To formulate proposals for improving the national and international anti-drug legislation.Methods. The methods of logical and comparative legal analysis, as well as the legal prediction method have been used in this article.Results. The legislation of the EAEU countries in the field of the control of the legal and illicit trafficking of new psychoactive substances needs to be improved and harmonized. The substances scheduling procedures under the international drug control conventions in the EU and the UN are very difficult multi-stage and excessively long. The timing of adoption of new regulatory acts certainly does not correspond to the potential danger of uncontrolled trafficking of new potentially dangerous psychoactive substances for public health.Conclusion. The penalties under Art. 234.1 of the Russian Federation Criminal Code “Illicit trafficking of potentially dangerous psychoactive substances” should be toughened. The legal procedure for forming the state Register of new psychoactive substances must be changed. In the EAEU countries, it should be necessary to make agreement at the interstate level about a uniform approach to the introduction and content of criminal justice responses to the illicit trafficking of new psychoactive substances. In the EU countries and in the frame of the UN, the scheduling procedure under international drug control should be changed regarding new psychoactive substance. All such substances of this kind should be included in a Special Annex for which certain agreed control measures would be prescribed, with the possibility of subsequent expert evaluation of the potential danger of the substance to individual and public health. These established control measures in the fut ure might be toughened or reduced based on the WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence critical review and the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) position.

Cooperation Prospects between the EAEU Member States in the Field of Information Security

ABSTRACT The article examines the global challenges facing the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) associated with significant progress in the development of information and communication technologies (ICT) and tools that form the international information space, and suggests directions for integration to overcome them. The rapid build-up by the countries of the world of their potential in the field of ICT predetermines the strategic nature of the advanced cooperation of the EAEU member states in the field of information security.Aim. Determine the opportunities and prospects for cooperation between the EAEU Member States in the field of information security in the context of unprecedented digitalization of all spheres of life, due to the rapid development of ICT, while the Treaty on the EAEU of May 29, 2014 does not provide for information security issues.Tasks. Consider the existing regulatory framework for bilateral and multilateral relations of the EAEU countries in the field of information security, determine the vector, priorities of the EAEU countries in building their national policies in the field of international information security with integration partners and the world community.Methods. In this paper, using the methods of logical and deductive analysis, possible conditions for cooperation between the EAEU countries in the field of international information security are identified to overcome global challenges and threats and ensure the post-cuperation development of Eurasian integration.Results. The study showed that today information security is not only a necessary condition for ensuring national sovereignty in the economic sphere, but these are issues of ensuring the independence of the state in the social, cognitive, military and political spheres. When considering the EAEU as one of the leading centers of power in the polycentric world, it is necessary to improve the existing paradigm for the development of Eurasian integration, laid down by the Treaty on the EAEU of May 29, 2014, in order not to be in conditions of unjustified expectations, providing for the involvement of issues of a new quality and character.Conclusion. Considering that information policy issues are not regulated by the Treaty on the EAEU of May 29, 2014, seems justified and a very timely launch of the process of considering the possibility of creating a high-level working group on the formation of the Eurasian agenda in the field of international information security.

Socio-Economic Development of the Arctic: Modern Challenges and Priorities

Target.To identify the main trends and “gaps” in the scientific literature on the topic “Socioeconomic development of the Arctic” for the implementation of empirical research in the future. Methods. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach, methods of logical, comparative, statistical, general scientific and economic analysis. At the beginning of the study, we analyzed the thematic distribution of scientific publications in areas of socioeconomic activity in the Arctic zone. The selection of material on the Arctic topics was carried out by morphemes from the names and keywords from scientific articles published over the past five years. This sample does not claim to be absolute, but includes the main areas of the Arctic and scientific publications on the socio-economic development of the Arctic, in highly rated publications WoS and Scopus, with the first and second quartiles — Q1 and Q2. The results of the analysis of scientific publications showed that the ecology of the Arctic zone is of greatest interest to scientists: greenhouse gases, melting Arctic ice, microplastics and the concentration of phytoplankton in the Arctic Ocean. These topics are certainly very important, but they are not our field of interest. We were interested in the Arctic from the point of view of management, economics and sociology. These articles are fewer in number, but they are, we have identified the main areas in which our research will be conducted.Results. Based on the study of scientific publications of foreign and Russian authors, we have identified the main trends for the study: • The need to ensure the sustainable development and security of the indigenous peoples of the Arctic, the preservation of their traditions, culture, identity as a people, values, customs, beliefs, language. • The need to develop Arctic tourism as a potential factor in the economic, social and environmental development of the Arctic regions. • For the effective development of the Arctic territories, it is necessary to develop new technologies, including technologies for the transportation of mineral raw materials, as well as the development of infrastructure in the Arctic zone. • When managing the Arctic, a flexible approach is needed that takes into account the interests of both the Arctic and non-Arctic states.Conclusions. The authors express confidence that the results of the study will give impetus to the development of this scientific direction and create the foundation for the formation of a scientific school at the North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration on managing the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, will allow us to form a competency map for the manager of the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Note that in 2018, on the basis of the North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, the Center for Arctic Research and Projects was created, the purpose of which is to accumulate the efforts of the Presidential Academy and its divisions in scientific and methodological support for the implementation of socio-economic development projects Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Vladimir Shamakhov, Director of the Institute, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Acting State Councilor of the Russian Federation, 1st class, President of the Association of Polar Explorers of St. Petersburg, headed the Center for Arctic Research. We also note that the North-West Institute of Management has developed and is successfully implementing an additional professional program “Training of management personnel for the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.” In this regard, conducting fundamental and applied scientific research in the field of socio-economic development of the Arctic is an important strategic task for the Academy.

Comparative analysis of leasing business development in Ukraine and the USA

Methods. The results are obtained through the use of a system of methods. The method of logical analysis allowed to build the logic of the study. The use of methods of structural analysis, grouping, decomposition and formalization allowed to justify the sequence of stages of implementation of the methodological approach to determine and compare the level of development of the leasing business in the United States and Ukraine. Statistical analysis methods were used to assess the dynamics of the impact of the volume of leasing services. The graphic method allowed to visualize the obtained research results. Results. The authors of the article conducted and substantiated the comparative characteristics of the leasing business in Ukraine and the United States. A detailed description of the dynamics of the volume of leasing transactions in the compared countries – the United States and Ukraine – was considered. To analyze the effectiveness of the leasing business in selected countries, the volume of leasing transactions by region was studied. The specifics of leasing business in Ukraine and the USA are highlighted. The dynamics of the Ukrainian market of leasing operations and the American one, respectively, is analyzed. To assess the effectiveness of the leasing business in Ukraine and the United States, a model of the relationship between the volume of leasing operations and macroeconomic indicators of comparable countries is developed. Based on the obtained results, a close connection between the world volume of leasing operations and the studied factors is highlighted. The main factors of success of leasing business development in the USA and problems and further prospects of leasing business development in Ukraine are highlighted. Novelty. A set of measures and methods for effective comparative characterization of the leasing business in the United States and Ukraine is proposed, which allowed to group the analyzed factors and highlight the main common and distinctive features in the United States and Ukraine. Practical value lies in the possibility of applying the developed methodological principles for assessing the development of the leasing business in Ukraine and the USA and other countries.

SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE MANAGEMENT AND GOOD PRACTICE

The relevance of the study is due to the need for a detailed research of the impact of socially responsible management and good practice on the performance of small, medium and large enterprises. In this regard, this article aims to identify the relationship between socially responsible management, good practice and economic growth of enterprises; the purpose of this study is to analyse and assess the impact of socially responsible management and good practice on various performance indicators of enterprises. Achieving this purpose requires solving a number of tasks, the content of which reflects the sequence of research stages: to study the theoretical and methodological aspects of the impact of socially responsible management and good practice on performance indicators of enterprises; to analyse the main world trends in the application of socially responsible management and good practice; to study the experience of advanced countries in the implementation of socially responsible management; to develop methodological approaches to assessing the impact of socially responsible management and good practice on the performance of enterprises; to develop a set of proposals for attracting socially responsible management methods for government bodies. The leading method to study this problem is the method of systems analysis which was used to study the idea of socially responsible management as a complex multicomponent structure that should be involved and operate in an unstable political and economic situation. The process of writing this article also involved such research methods as the method of logical analysis, comparative analysis, methods of synthesis and deduction, the method of classification, the method of surveying respondents. The article presents the results of the study in tables and figures that reflect the levels of application of socially responsible management methods, their impact and advantages; internal and external stakeholders in the company's activities; components of balanced socially responsible management; survey results of respondents. The article materials are of practical value for entrepreneurs, managers, teachers and students in the field of management and human relations.