Methods Of Logical Analysis Research Articles

Modernization of products in transport engineering during the transition to the sixth technological order

The methods of modernization of transport engineering products during the transition to the sixth technological order (STO) are considered in order to increase the effectiveness of modernization. The essence and content of the elements of the sixth technological order, neurotechnologies in post-industrial engineering, are analyzed. The methods of logical analysis and synthesis, as well as the multiplication of technologies in transport engineering, the formation of a criteria basis for assessing the effectiveness of the development of the industry within the framework of the STO are considered. Keywords: mechanical engineering, transport, the sixth technological order, modernization, methodology, products, criterion, production, effectiveness, structure. glu-valery@yandex.ru

Diagnostics of the current state of financial market of Ukraine

Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the work of domestic and foreign scientists. The results were obtained with the application of a system of methods: the method of logical analysis made it possible to develop the logic of the research; deductions - to identify certain factors affecting the development of the financial market; generalization and synthesis - for the formation of a scientific approach to the development of the financial market. Methods of statistical analysis were used to assess the dynamics and structure of financial market components. The graphic method made it possible to visualize the obtained research results. Results. The authors of the article analyzed the current state of the money market of Ukraine as a component of the financial market. The state and trends of the functioning and prerequisites for the development of the money market in 2009–2021 were studied. The analysis of the dynamics of monetary aggregates of Ukraine, the level of monetization of the country’s economy and the level of security of the functioning of the money market was carried out. The tendencies of the development of the money market that are characteristic of the studied period are as follows: lack of control by the banking system of more than a quarter of the money supply; insignificant growth rates of monetary aggregates; growth of the share of cash in circulation; exceeding the level of security of the money market by more than three times the normative value. The diagnosis of the second component of the financial market – the capital market – was carried out, the results of which are as follows: a rapid upward trend in the volume of transactions on the capital market; dominance in the market of share securities, the share of which during the analyzed period amounted to more than 70%; the complication of the structure of securities creates conditions for the diversification of the placement of temporarily free financial resources; dominance of the secondary market with a gradual increase in its share to 99.88%. Novelty. A description of the current state of the country’s money market is given, the general trends of its development during the studied period are highlighted. Development trends of the capital market of Ukraine were determined and problems were identified that slow down the effectiveness of the transformation and integration processes of the domestic financial market. Practical value consists in the possibility of applying the developed and provided proposals regarding the formation of modern trends in the development of the financial market in general, and the money market and the capital market in particular, in order to increase the efficiency of their functioning. The obtained conclusions and research results, as well as the provided recommendations, will contribute to the effective functioning of the financial market of Ukraine.

Managing transaction costs in company's contractual work

Subject. The article considers the management of company's transaction costs arising during contracting activities. Objectives. On the basis of standardization and digitalization of business processes, we aim at developing a model to manage the costs of contractual work by identifying and measuring them at the pre-contractual, contractual, and post-contractual stage of relations with parties to the transaction. Methods. The study draws on methods of logical analysis and synthesis. Results. The paper offers a model for managing the costs of contractual work. It rests on the elements of management impact on transaction costs at the stage of transaction planning, coordinating its parameters, and execution. To build the model, we systematized the main types of contracts, depending on commercial relations of the parties, structured our own approaches to the classification of transaction costs, identified factors that determine their dynamic nature. Conclusions. If used at all stages of company's contractual work through standardization and digitalization tools, the model for transaction cost management enables to reduce the weight of such costs in company's expenses. This correlates with the goals of corporate governance, acting as a basis for the effectiveness of the entire business system.

Assessing the financial inclusion of non-State pension services for Russian citizens

Subject. This article discusses the issues of assessing the availability of pension insurance services. Objectives. The article aims to assess the availability of voluntary pension insurance and non-State pension services for Russian citizens, as well as the potential for public participation in the formation of people's own pension capital. Methods. For the study, we used analytical and statistical methods, and the methods of comparison, and logical and semantic analysis and synthesis. Statistical data of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, Bank of Russia, Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), as well as the results of sociological research form the information basis of the study. Results. The article defines the concept of financial inclusion, assesses the current state of the infrastructure to provide financial services for voluntary pension insurance and non-State pension support, and analyzes the impact of socio-economic factors on the availability of pension services for the general public. Relevance. The results of the study can be useful to government agencies when developing policies in the field of pension provision and insurance, as well as insurance organizations, non-State pension funds in order to develop and promote elective forms of pensioning.

Distributed Intelligent Learning and Decision Model Based on Logic Predictive Control.

By the method of documentation and logical analysis, based on the data, based on logic and based on the knowledge of three kinds of artificial intelligence in the sports education, the intelligent learning system feedback delay are studied, combined with mobile communication which led to the artificial intelligence online sports games teaching, pattern recognition, and virtual technology combined with innovative teaching interaction and experience. Promoting the development of green PE teaching machine learning can identify the types of PE activities and realize efficient PE learning diagnosis. Intelligent decision support system can identify sports talents and improve the effect of personalized PE teaching evaluation. From the perspective of psychological development and education, the key problems to be solved in the integration of artificial intelligence and physical education are examined. Then, the consistent model predictive control for feedback delay of nonlinear sports learning multiagent system with network induced delay and random communication protocol is studied. Under the communication waiting mechanism designed, each agent has a certain tolerance of delay, and this tolerance can be determined by ensuring the stability of the system. At the same time, a random communication protocol is designed to ensure the ordered communication of the multiagent system. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by numerical simulation. To solve the channel competition access problem of the sports intelligent learning system with special structure feedback delay model predictive control, a dual channel awareness scheduling strategy under the model predictive control framework was proposed, and the distributed threshold strategy of sensors and the priority threshold strategy of controllers were designed. It is proved that the sensor will eventually work at Nash equilibrium point under the policy updating mechanism, and the priority threshold strategy of the controller is better than the traditional independent and identically distributed access strategy. By avoiding the data transmission when the channel status is poor, the channel access of the system is efficient and saves energy.

Assessing the impact of digital technologies on transaction costs of firms

Subject. The article considers measuring the impact of digital technologies on firms' transaction costs. Objectives. The purpose is to review the use of digital technologies by firms in marketing activities, when choosing counterparties, concluding and executing contracts, and to analyze the impact of information technology on transaction costs of organizations. Methods. We employ methods of logical analysis, synthesis, and theoretical generalization. Results. We reviewed scientific articles on methods of assessing transaction costs of firms, highlighted three main groups of methods proposed in the academic literature, conducted a survey of owners and directors of firms in Russia to study the use of digital technologies in the marketing activity of firms, in negotiation and execution of contracts, and in ensuring their execution by counterparties. The empirical study revealed the relationship between the increase in firms' spending on digital technologies and the decrease in transaction costs. We offered and tested a formula for estimating the elasticity of the impact of digital technology costs on the corresponding transaction costs of organizations. Conclusions. The study confirmed the hypothesis that firms are increasing the use of digital technologies to reduce their transaction costs. This enabled to propose and verify the said formula.

Optimization of Skipping Rope Training Method Based on Chaotic Logistics

Skipping training belongs to a competitive event, which can not only lose weight but also improve the physical quality of trainers. At present, there are some problems in skipping training, such as unreasonable plan and unsatisfactory actual training effect. The original rough set method cannot solve the analysis of multivariate data in skipping training, and the ability to evaluate the training effect of skipping is poor. Aiming at the problems existing in the training of skipping rope, this paper puts forward a skipping rope training method based on a chaotic logistics algorithm, aiming at improving the training effect of skipping rope. First, the chaos theory is used to classify the training data. Different data classifications correspond to different training results, which eliminates irrelevant information in the training scheme and reduces the amount of single data analysis. Finally, the data after classification are optimized in a single stage, and the optimal results of different training items are obtained and summarized. After the MATLAB test, the chaotic logistics algorithm is superior to the rough set method in accuracy and convergence speed and meets the actual training needs. Therefore, the chaotic logic analysis method proposed in this paper is suitable for the evaluation of skipping training.

Assessment of The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in The Context of Socio-Economic Interests

Purpose of the study.The purpose of the study is to propose a conceptual approach to assessing the effectiveness of fiscal policy in the context of socio-economic interests based on the identification of the position of the state not only as a tax recipient, but also as a regulator of economic activity. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks are set: 1) within the framework of a conceptual approach to assessing the effectiveness of fiscal policy in the context of the socio-economic interests of the approach, to propose a mathematical interpretation of the target function of taxes paid by an economic entity - taxpayer and the target function of tax revenues to the state; 2) justify the functional limitations of these objective functions and propose a logic for justifying the parameters of the Laffer curve; 3) propose an approach to explaining the shape of the Laffer curve, due to the rotation of the parabola on the axis of penalties; 4) to confirm the proposed approach, on the basis of correlation analysis, evaluate the closeness of the relationship between the level of the tax burden, the number of on-site audits and the amount of additionally assessed funds for an on-site tax audit.Materials and methods.The article uses information from the scientific works of Russian and foreign scientists, Internet resources. The following methods were used in the work: the method of logical analysis (for the logical substantiation of the parameters of the Laffer curve); correlation analysis (to identify the relationship between the level of the tax burden, the number of on-site audits and the amount of additionally assessed funds for an on-site tax audit); the assessment of the tightness of the connection was checked according to the Chaddock scale; graphical method (to reflect different approaches to constructing the Laffer curve).Results.The paper proposes a conceptual approach to assessing the effectiveness of fiscal policy in the context of socio-economic interests, which involves highlighting the position of the state not only as a tax recipient, but also as a regulator of economic activity. Within the framework of this approach, a mathematical interpretation of the target function of taxes paid by an economic entity - a taxpayer and the target function of tax revenues to the state are proposed. The functional limitations of these objective functions are substantiated and the logic of justifying the parameters of the Laffer curve is proposed. Various approaches to the construction of the Laffer curve are considered. The arguments of critics of the Laffer curve are analyzed. An approach is proposed to explain the shape of the Laffer curve due to the rotation of the parabola on the penalty axis. The logic of substantiation of the parameters of the Laffer curve is determined. Based on the correlation analysis, the tightness of the relationship between the level of the tax burden, the number of on-site audits and the amount of additionally charged funds for an on-site tax audit was estimated. A trend towards a decrease in the number of on-site inspections (as a form of tax control) is revealed, while maintaining the main fiscal task of increasing revenues to the budget of the Russian Federation.Conclusion.The proposed conceptual approach to assessing the effectiveness of fiscal policy in the context of socio-economic interests makes it possible to separate the assessment of fiscal efficiency and macroeconomic efficiency of fiscal policy and be guided by the proposed parameters when determining tax rates, which will allow using the fiscal policy of the state as an element of harmonizing the socio-economic interests of society.

АУДИТ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ

The purpose of the study is to improve the methodology for auditing the effectiveness of national projects through the use of standard audit elements. The tasks of developing and supplementing approaches to the standardization of the audit of the effectiveness of national projects were set and solved, in particular, a strategy, program, checklist and risk assessment were proposed as the basis of the audit methodology using the example of the national project “Housing and Urban Environment”. The methodological basis of the research is the system and process approaches to the problem under study. In the course of the research, general scientific methods of logical analysis and synthesis were used, in particular, analogies, typologies, generalizations. Based on the study of extensive empirical material, the results of the implementation of national projects, their financing and the possibility of making changes and adjustments to them are investigated. As a result, it was concluded that the Project Passports included insufficiently justified and resourced values of target indicators, and the values of indicators set by regions were not supported by sufficient organizational measures. In addition, regulatory and methodological documents do not include full-fledged methodological support for their development and implementation, being limited to general approaches and principles. Also, the parameters of the mutual influence of the national project “Housing and urban environment” on other national projects are not specified in the Passport of the national project and in other regulatory and methodological documents, and therefore it is not possible to fully assess the quality of such influence. The practical significance of the article is that the conclusions obtained on the basis of the proposed elements of the methodology for auditing the effectiveness of national projects, in particular, the procedure for drawing up a strategy, audit program, checklist and audit risk assessment, will allow us to develop optimal positions in the regulation and determination of financing of national projects.

The role of universities in regional development

This article examines the legal and organizational issues of the role of universities in the development of regions. The purpose of the study is to determine the models of cooperation between universities in the development of regions. Methodology. In the course of the study, logical and formal-legal methods of analysis of individual regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used. The legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating the issues of strategic planning, ownership of universities as legal entities, missions of universities and achievement of the stated goals, the organizational and legal form of universities, corporate governance bodies, requirements for members of the board of directors of universities were studied. Along with this, this study is based on international publications in the fi eld of higher education management, the place of development strategy in achieving sustainable development goals. Originality / value of research. We built our research on the analysis of the best universities in Kazakhstan according to the results of the IQAA-2020 ratings, since it was these universities that showed good practice of interaction with the regions. Along with this, the strengths and weaknesses of such interaction were identified to determine the further development path. Findings. The research has shown that many Kazakhstani universities do not quite clearly understand the role of universities in the development of regions and the performance of a social function. The lack of a clear understanding of the function assigned to the university by the society leads to the fact that universities do not see key priorities in such cooperation. The study made it possible to draw some conclusions and develop recommendations that are important for continuing eff orts in this direction. Universities should view this interaction as an important, strategic direction for their work and build on established practices.

Data Mining and Video Target Detection-Based Analysis of Martial Arts Cultural Communication and Martial Arts Athletes’ Posture

With the continuous deepening of economic globalization and the continuous development of Internet big data, the spread of martial arts culture has attracted people’s attention. The advent of the Internet big data era has brought new opportunities and media for the dissemination of martial arts culture but also brought certain risks and challenges. This paper firstly uses the literature method, logical analysis method, and related theories of communication, with the help of the SWOT strategic analysis method, to analyze the internal advantages and disadvantages faced by martial arts culture communication itself, as well as the external opportunities in the context of the Internet big data era and challenges. In order to realize the target detection and tracking task of Martial athletes, this paper proposes a target detection and tracking algorithm for Martial athletes. First, the algorithm constructs and trains a fully CNN-based athlete target detection model, which can detect the first frame of athlete targets in martial arts competitions or martial arts training videos. Experiments show that the athlete positioning information output by the detection model and the video frame sequence are jointly input into the athlete target tracking module based on neighborhood similarity, so as to realize the target tracking of martial arts athletes.

The Path Evaluation of Integrated Development of Leisure Sports and Rural Ecological Environment in Guangxi Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model

Sports tourism is a new form of tourism based on sports resources, which attracts people to participate and feel the interest of sports activities and nature, and is an important part of sports industry. Through the field survey method and logical analysis method, we make a comparative analysis of the five existing rural sports tourism integration development models in Guangxi, analyze the problems of the existing rural sports tourism integration development models in Guangxi from macro-, meso-, and microdimensions, propose corresponding development countermeasures, provide reference for promoting the national strategy of building important tourism bases in Guangxi and theoretical system construction, use the method of fuzzy mathematics to construct a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, and apply this model to objectively evaluate the sports tourism resources in Guangxi Province. Finally, in response to the evaluation results, it is proposed to deeply develop characteristic advantageous sports tourism resources, focus on breakthroughs, develop fitness and leisure participation sports tourism industry, and reasonably lay out and cultivate some attractive sports tourism products.

Aspects of the Safe Use of Antibacterial Drugs in Community-Acquired Pneumonia: the Implications of Drug-Drug Interactions

Background. Drug-drug interactions can seriously affect the safety profile of a drug and are an important problem worldwide. Due to the aging of the population, the increasing frequency of polypharmacy, as well as the spread of self-medication, adverse events that are difficult to identify may occur. It is hard to establish a causal relationship between the administration of a certain drug and the occurrence of an adverse event; it may also lead to the conversion of the adverse event into an adverse drug reaction. The risk of drug-drug interactions increases with combination therapy, as a result of misuse of a drug (off-label use), as well as in the absence of full disclosure from physician and patient about potential drug-drug interactions.One of the ways to detect an adverse reaction to a drug is a method of «spontaneous messages», when notification cards issued according to the regulated form are sent from subjects of drug circulation to the national centers for pharmacovigilance, then to the global database of the World Health Organization VigiBase.The aim of the work was a comprehensive analysis of the content compliance of the information presented in the instructions for the medical use of antibacterial drugs on potential drug-drug interactions with validated signals from the WHO global VigiBase database.Material and Methods. The study used information and analytical comparative non-quantitative, graphical, logical methods of analysis, as well as regression analysis. Objects of the study: instructions for medical use for international generic drugs ampicillin, amoxicillin, azithromycin, clarithromycin.Results. The contents of the instructions for use concerning possible interactions of ampicillin, amoxicillin, azithromycin, clarithromycin upon administration with other drugs were studied. Subsequently, a comparative analysis of the obtained data on drug-drug interactions of antibiotics with other drugs was carried out with signals of drug-drug interactions were validated by VigiBase.Conclusion. The study showed that a detailed description of the risks of potential drug-drug interactions in the instructions for medical use with the aim of informing doctors, patients, and caregivers helps to prevent the use of undesirable combinations, thereby reducing the risk of adverse reactions when drugs are used together. The study found that most of the identified information on the safe use of drugs was missing in the instructions for medical use.

Analysis of the domestic market of compressor and ultrasonic nebulizers

The aim of the work is to organize informational files about compressors and ultrasonic nebulizers determination of actuality and availability in marketing analysis of the domestic market. Materials and methods. Data from the Apteka.UA and the official website of Tabletki.ua were used to analyze the brand and assortment structure of ultrasonic and compressor nebulizers. The search analytical, systematic, comparative, and statistical methods and methods of mathematical and logical analysis were used in the work. Results. The analysis of the market of assortment and brand structures of the compressor and ultrasonic nebulizers was carried out. The obtained results showed the presence on the market of 16 manufacturers from 10 countries in the world of compressor nebulizers and 9 manufacturers from 7 countries in the world of ultrasonic nebulizers. Among them, the largest suppliers were identified, such as Omron Healthcare (Japan) and LLC Medhouse Swiss GmbH (Ukraine). The calculated stress coefficient indicated greater competition between compressor manufacturers (Kvi = 0.94) compared to ultrasonic (Kvi = 0.88) nebulizers. The level of monopolization was determined using the Herfindahl–Hirschman index. The results indicated a moderately concentrated market for both types of nebulizers. Analysis of socio-economic affordability by indicators of price liquidity ratio and solvency adequacy noted low availability of this group of goods for consumers of pharmacies. Conclusions. The results of the company structure research indicated the vast majority of manufacturers of foreign companies and a wide range of both ultrasonic and compressor nebulizers. In the course of the work, the available commodity positions in pharmacies in Ukraine were investigated. According to the calculations of the coefficient of tension and the level of monopolization. It was possible to determine the competitiveness among manufacturing firms. The results of the assessment of the liquidity ratio and the adequacy of solvency made it possible to assess the purchasing power of the population in this group of goods.

Профессиональное образование в условиях Индустрии 4.0: глобальные вызовы современности, противоречия, направления совершенствования

The authors analyzed the dialectical contradictions in the development of the institution of education in Russia, which impede the sustainable growth of the national economy, the development of society and the strengthening of Russia’s competitiveness in the international arena. In their study the authors rely on the conceptual and categorical apparatus, global patterns of social development and other basic provisions of the theory of Risk Society by U. Beck and his followers. The writing of the article was greatly influenced by the provisions of the theory of the Creative class by R. Florida and others. The methodological basis of the study was the developments, concepts and hypotheses presented in the publications of domestic scientists, reflecting the practice of functioning of Russian educational institutions. The development and justification of practical recommendations were carried out on the basis of the implementation of general scientific approaches; within the framework of a systematic approach, when writing the article, methods of comparative and logical analysis were used. Based on the results of the analysis it was proposed to apply a marketing approach for the timely identification of the needs and requirements of all participants regarding the formation of demanded specialists on the labor market; perspectives of improving the educational process for the development of cross-professional students’ skills, subsequently contributing to the formation of transprofessionals, have been identified.

New Business Form of Smart Supply Chain Management Based on “Internet of Things + Blockchain”

As the digital economy promotes economic growth, the Internet of Things can solve the problem of productivity, and the blockchain can solve the problem of production relations, which realizes the industrial transformation of blockchain smart contract technology and becomes a new driving force for the industry. It is becoming more and more difficult for companies to control their own raw material supply, production, and sales by relying only on their own strength, and this is the key to influencing a company to become bigger and stronger. This problem will be efficiently solved by the implementation of “Internet of Things + Blockchain” technology. As a result, research into a new sort of smart supply chain management based on “Internet of Things + Blockchain” is required. From the perspective of building a smart supply chain, this paper makes full use of literature data methods, theoretical analysis methods, case analysis methods, logic analysis methods, and other methods. To study the effectiveness of IoT and blockchain technology through case study of changes in the order quantity in the procurement link of the supply chain. By understanding the current status of related research at home and abroad, as well as the Internet of Things technology and blockchain technology, this paper analyzes China. The main problems existing in the supply chain management of enterprises are the combination of the Internet of Things technology and the blockchain with the enterprise supply chain to create a smart supply chain platform, and the feasibility and functional efficiency of the smart supply chain platform. The related check was found, its deficiencies were found, and remedial measures were taken. The research results show that this intelligent supply chain management platform based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain can make the operation of the entire supply chain clearly visible. Information and data sharing can be achieved among the various departments of the supply chain to achieve scientific management and precision of the enterprise prediction. And this model can also be used in other industries to achieve industrial upgrading.

The correlation of Russian companies’ orientation towards sustainable development in the environmental, social and economic realm with trends in stock market indices

Subject. We consider interrelations between Russian companies’ orientation towards sustainable development in the environmental, social, and economic sphere with the dynamics of Russian stock market indices. Objectives. The aim is to unveil the correlation between the focus of Russian companies on sustainable development in the environmental, social, and economic realm trends in the Russian stock market indices. Methods. The study employs methods of logical, comparative, and statistical analysis, in particular, the correlation analysis of indicators, like the MRSV index, MOEX index, integrated ESG ranking of Russian companies (our own development), gross domestic product, investment in fixed assets and trade balance, international reserves of the Bank of Russia, money supply and interest rate of the Bank of Russia. Results. We confirmed two formulated hypotheses, i.e. (1) Domestic economic factors influencing the dynamics of the Russian stock market have a similar effect on the general market index and the sustainable development index; and (2) Issuing companies’ orientation to sustainable development in environmental, social, and, economic realms has a direct correlation with trends in the stock index for sustainable development). Conclusions. Monitoring the dynamics of the Russian stock market index of sustainable development, which could provide a basis for investors to make environmentally oriented decisions, is inappropriate, because the index dynamics does not reflect the company's ESG achievements and is highly dependent on the same internal economic factors as the general market index.

Analysis of Companies’ Internal Control Based on Integrated Reporting Data

Subject. Effective internal control system helps achieve sustainable development goals of Russian corporations. The introduction of integrated reporting into the practice of companies enables to obtain information about available units performing control functions, types and forms of control they use. In the study, we consider the case of companies of the energy industry that prepare and publish integrated reporting. Objectives. The aim is to develop analytical tools to identify the effectiveness of internal control and audit services, and how they fit the scale of enterprises. Methods. The study draws on general scientific methods of logical analysis, comparison, and the mean-value method. Results. Based on the analysis of publicly available integrated reporting of Russian energy companies, we unveil shortcomings in the organization of internal and external control, when confirming the reliability of published reports, find the dependence of types of control services on the scale of the enterprise, and reveal their indirect impact on return on assets. Conclusions. To increase the confidence of potential investors, it is recommended that CEOs evaluate reliability and validity of financial and non-financial information. When creating internal control and audit units, it is necessary to focus on the size of company's assets to avoid inefficient increase in the number of control units, duplication of their functions, and distraction of performers from achieving the goals of the organization.

THE ESSENCE OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN AGRICULTURE

Introduction. Еnsuring the efficiency of economic activity is dominant at the present stage of the development of society. For all branches of the national economy, due to the objectively existing limited resources used in activities, it is important to implement measures aimed at ensuring faster growth rates of production results over the volume of costs incurred. Agriculture is a private sphere of research on methods and tools for improving efficiency due to the increasing demand of the world population for food products, as well as plant raw materials for the non-food industry. This article examines different views of researchers on efficiency in general sense and in relation to agricultural production in particular. Objectives. A comprehensive study of the interpretations of innovation efficiency in agriculture. Analysis of the main modern innovative trends in the field of agriculture, as well as determining the conditions under which they are able to perform their economic and social functions. Methods. In the process of studying the essence of the effectiveness of innovative activity in agriculture, methods of logical analysis were used. Results. The aggregated understanding of the views of scientists boils down to the fact that the main factor indicating the economic feasibility of integrating individual innovative innovations into the agricultural production process is the growth of specific natural or cost indicators of production, occurring at a faster pace relative to the capital intensity of production or the cost of implementing innovative measures, if they are not related to investments in fixed assets. Conclusions. The main trends in the field of modern agricultural production in the next decade will be precision farming, robotization and a single digital space. When planning the implementation of innovative developments in the company's activities, it is important to take into account the conditions and scope of the activities of a particular enterprise, since in order for the advanced developments used to be appropriate, certain parameters must be observed.

MODERN ISSUES OF RURAL HEALTH CARE

Introduction. The study of health problems requires the development of rural health care in conditions of increasing morbidity, global pandemic, sanction restrictions and poor life quality of the rural population. These problems influence the sustainability of rural development. This article considers healthcare problems from the point of view of a systematic approach. We aim to study rural health problems in Russia and in the Stavropol Territory and to develop recommendations for the elimination of rural health problems, focused primarily on solving the problems of personnel and logistical support. Methodology. Methods of logical and statistical analysis, SWOT analysis and expert assessments were used in studying health problems. Results. 13 priority areas for the development of rural healthcare in the medium term have been identified. Conclusions. The conducted research showed many problems in the health care of rural areas, including systemic ones that require prompt solutions. It is concluded that promising areas for the development of rural healthcare should be: solving the problems of staffing by stimulating medical personnel, changing approaches to the education of medical personnel and their distribution, solving organizational issues on the organization of medical care and drug provision in rural areas, increasing the financial provision of rural healthcare within the framework of the Rural Medicine subprogram, structural transformation of medical organizations in rural areas, development of telemedicine.