Interview Method Research Articles

A Study of Respiratory Hygiene Among Patients With Respiratory Manifestations in a Selected Primary Healthcare Setting in India.

Tuberculosis is the second leading infectious killer disease, mainly transmitted through undiagnosed presumptive and inadequately treated pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) cases in the community. This study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) related to respiratory hygiene and sputum disposal methods and to estimate the proportion of presumptive PTB cases among patients with clinical features of respiratory manifestations. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 80 adult patients with respiratory manifestations at an urban health centre in Goa using a validated, pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire by interview method. Among 80 study participants, 10 (12.5%) presumptive PTB cases were found. The knowledge regarding the exact cause and transmission of tuberculosis was 55% (44) and 72.4% (58), respectively. Around 32.5% (26) of participants were not following cough etiquette and they studied only up to middle school. Regarding the attitude towards ideal sputum disposal methods, more than three-fourths (81.3%, 65) of the responses were towards unsafe sputum disposal methods. There is a need for health education regarding proper respiratory hygiene and sputum disposal methods, especially among patients with low educational and socio-economic groups.

Analysis of Burnout and Self-Efficacy of Teachers of Physical Education During Online Learning.

The research is based on interpretive phenomenological analysis and the interview method. The sample involved 100 secondary school students from five to nine grades and eight physical education teachers. All participants studied the proposed physical education program in-person for one academic semester, as well as studied the program online for one academic semester. It was found that online learning was viewed unfavorably by 87% of teachers. However, 65% of participants admitted that learning opportunities were limited, and they experienced difficulties with appropriate lesson content, equipment, and space to foster a positive learning environment and a productive working context. In addition, marginalization occurred as parents and students paid more attention to other subject areas except for physical education. The research suggested that the majority of teachers (89%) were looking forward to full-time and face-to-face physical education training because they lacked personal relationships and interaction with their students.

Value Added Courses in the Colleges of Nagaland: An Exploratory Study

Value added courses are additional educational programs or modules that are designed to complement the core curriculum of a degree program. These courses aim to provide students with extra skills, knowledge, and experiences that go beyond the traditional academic requirements. Value added courses are intended to enhance students’ overall learning experience, make them more competitive in the job market and better prepare them for the challenges of the professional world. These skill sets beyond the degree that one possesses will make an individual more desirable to secure a job and at the same time sustain the job and face challenges along the way and therefore considering this need, the NEP 2020 made a visionary step to introduce. The significance of such skills is slowly sprouting in the society and with the changing job market where the shift is towards industry and entrepreneurship and not only inclined towards white collar jobs, acquiring certain skill set is the call of the hour. Besides, the preferences of such skills in the career perspective, we cannot deny the significance of the skills and experience that make individuals good human beings capable of rational thought and action, possessing compassion, empathy, resilience, courage with sound ethical values as envisaged by National Education Policy 2020 and therefore giving priority towards such courses should be of utmost importance. This paper highlights the importance of Value-Added Courses in the higher educational institutions and examines the status of Value-added Courses in the colleges of Nagaland and also identifies challenges faced by the teachers using the interview method on 25 college teachers involved in imparting the course papers. Findings with regard to challenges revealed, there is a lack of clarity in the allocation of value-added courses to different departments, resulting in confusion, also availability of relevant textbooks of the value-added course papers and so on. Collaboration among teachers and feedback mechanisms to gather input from students were recommended as suggestive measures for further improvement

ALUMNI MANAGEMENT AND NETWORKING OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN URBAN AREAS: A STUDY OF PESANTREN DARUNNAJAH JAKARTA AND PESANTREN DARUSSALAM GONTOR

A strong philosophical foundation in the management of santri alumni management is expected to maintain the values that have been instilled during the education process in Pesantren when they are already in the community. However, modernity and reality in urban areas become a challenge for alumni in maintaining the religious character formed on traditional values in pesantren. The purpose of this article is to examine the implementation of the Panca Dharma and Panca Jiwa paradigms in the management of alumni and pesantren networks in urban areas. This research is a descriptive-analytical qualitative research using a case study approach. Primary data is in the form of observations and interviews with figures in the alumni management process at Pesantren Darunnajah and Pesantren Darussalam Gontor. While secondary data is in the form of written sources and scientific references including books, journal articles, theses, and theses related to the research topic. Data were collected using observation and interview methods and analysed using the content analysis method. The results showed that the principles of Panca Dharma and Panca Jiwa are formed on the emotional relationship between santri and kyai, which results in obedience and compliance. This is an effort of pesantren in maintaining religious santri in urban areas to remain in the frame of religious attitude inclusivism. Alumni's pride and appreciation for the pesantren can be seen from their awareness of worship and achievement in the community. Through a strong philosophical foundation, pesantren have succeeded in giving birth to thousands of alumni with various professions such as politicians, judges, businessmen, clerics and religious leaders with their pesantren, officials of state agencies, private sector, military and others. The orientation of pesantren education that prioritises society makes them more flexible in moving amid the dynamics of urban reality.

The role of superior varieties in increasing rice productivity on tidal lands in South Sumatra

The development of tidal land as agricultural land is one opportunity to meet food needs. The study aimed to determine the contribution of superior varieties in increasing tidal rice productivity in South Sumatra. The research was conducted in Banyuasin Regency in 2021 using survey and interview methods. The number of sub-districts where sampling was taken was 9 sub-districts which are representative of low tide land. The data collected in this research were the results of harvested dry grain (tiles), the varieties used, the type and dose of fertilizer used, planting methods and cropping index. Apart from primary, secondary data was also collected as supporting data in the form of land area for each region and climatic conditions. The data taken was tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The research results show that the productivity level of superior rice varieties is higher than the district average productivity. Increasing productivity by applying superior varieties reaches 1.5 t/ha.

Intimate Partner Violence among Female Spouses of Men with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome: A Cross-sectional Study

Background: Worldwide, intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious public health threat to women’s mental health. Female spouses of men with alcohol dependence often face various forms of abuse. IPV is widely prevalent among women who are married to men with alcohol dependence. However, the prevalence of IPV among female spouses of men seeking treatment for their alcohol dependence is unclear. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. A total of 110 female spouses of men with alcohol dependence syndrome were selected using purposive sampling from the Centre for Addiction Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India. A Composite Abuse Scale-Short Form was used to assess the prevalence and pattern of IPV. The interview method was used to collect the data. Independent sample ‛t՚ test and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean age of participants is 33 years (±6.34). Most (85.5%) participants experienced different forms of IPV. Prevalence for physical violence was 82.7%, followed by psychological violence (76.4%). Nearly, one-third of the participants (30%) reported sexual violence, and similarly, close to one-third (30%) experienced all forms of IPV. Men who were involved in gambling had significantly higher IPV toward their wives than nongamblers. The employment status among female spouses and urban domicile strongly predicted IPV. Conclusion: The prevalence of IPV among female spouses of men with alcohol dependence is 85.5%. Evidence-based psychiatric social work interventions need to be provided to address IPV among wives of persons with alcohol dependence in routine clinical practice at de-addiction centers.

Strategic Management of Hybrid Counseling: A Novel Approach to Addressing Quarter-Life Crisis Among University Students in Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the Hibryd Counseling Service (Islamic counselling) strategy to effectively prevent Quarter Life Crisis and prepare students who become agents of change for a better direction in college. Using interview, observation, and documentation methods, this study seeks to obtain data on the phenomenon of quarter-life crisis and the new approach. The data sources include critical stakeholders in the guidance and counselling laboratory. Data analysis was carried out through data transcription, coding, and categorization. The study results indicate that Islamic counselling is valuable in guiding individuals to overcome quarter-life crises by aligning psychological and spiritual aspects. Islamic counselling significantly contributes to helping individuals overcome quarter-life crises with a holistic approach involving spiritual, psychological, and social factors. Integrating Islamic values in counselling forms a solid framework to support young individuals facing life challenges. These findings provide important insights related to the effectiveness of the Islamic counselling approach in overcoming quarter-life crises through the integration of spiritual, psychological, and social values.

Economics of Banana Marketing in Goalpara District of Assam

The present study was conducted in the district of Goalpara, Assam to examine the economics of marketing in the district covering a total sample size of 258 banana growers. The banana growers were stratified into five groups based on land holding viz., Marginal (Below 4.0 ha), Small (4.0-8.0 ha), Semi-Medium (8.0-16.0 ha), Medium (16.0-40.0 ha) and Large (40.0 ha and above). The study mainly based on primary and data were collected through pre-tested survey schedule through personal interview method of sampling. The Shepherd formula for marketing efficiency was used to analyze the data. The results revealed that Jahaji Banana, Seni-Champa Banana and Malbhog Banana were banan varieties grown in the study area. The banana growers used four marketing channels in the district. Results revealed that for marketing of Jahaji Banana, Seni-Champa Banana and Malbhog Banana, the marketing channel I, Channel IV and for Channel I were most efficient Channel for marketing of banana.

Analysis Of Student Satisfaction Level In The Faculty Of Science And Technology Using The Convolution Neural Network Method

The Faculty of Science and Technology at Labuhanbatu University is one of the leading faculties that focuses on the development of science and technology. This faculty offers various study programs designed to prepare students to face the challenges of the digital era and industrial revolution 4.0. This research, using survey and interview methods, aims to collect accurate and objective data regarding student perceptions and experiences in various aspects, such as the quality of educational services, quality of teaching, and available supporting facilities such as extracurricular activities, seminars and research projects, ease of access. information and academic support from optimal staff and teaching staff.

Strategizing Public Diplomacy For Magnetizing Indonesia Tourism

Background: Indonesia has an executive section implementing public diplomacy, but does not yet have the characteristics of public diplomacy to be carried out, does not yet have a priority goal on the image that will be achieved by public diplomacy. Tourism is one of Indonesia's strong identities, but a strong image of Indonesian tourism has not yet emerged, which should be a priority, Indonesian tourism is not only limited to many tourist attractions, of course. Public diplomacy can be utilized to support the image of tourism, but it will not reach the optimal target, if the country does not know the instruments and characteristics of its public diplomacy. If Indonesia's public diplomacy is not optimized through a grand strategy, there is no certain modeling, then the great potential in Indonesia's public diplomacy instruments, for example diaspora, culture, and tourism itself, will not be optimally utilized Purpose: This research aims to map the characteristics of Indonesian public diplomacy so as to produce public diplomacy modeling that can be applied with potential instruments to be used, especially in supporting Indonesia's tourism image Methods: The method in this research is based on qualitative data. Results: With the conceptual framework of public diplomacy, interview methods and literature studies, this research found that the characteristics of tourism to be developed in Indonesia are quality and sustainable tourism, with supporting instruments of digital components and Indonesian cultural characteristics. Conclusion: A clear and strategic approach to public diplomacy is essential to improving Indonesia's tourism image. By incorporating digital strategies and engaging both the diaspora and international influencers, Indonesia can better showcase its tourism potential on the global stage.

Analysis of the Causes of Deviations in the Implementation of Construction Work Contracts Based on Verdict

Construction Work is the whole or part of the activities that include the construction, operation, maintenance, demolition, and rebuilding that are regulated in a Construction Contract. In the implementation of the Construction Contract, several problems cause deviations. The purpose of this research is to analyze the causes of deviations in a Construction Contract based on Verdict. The research data was obtained from the Supreme Court Repository page by searching for Verdict related to implementing Construction Contracts. The limitation of this research is a case that has been decided in the last 10 years in the District Court in West Sumatra. The search results obtained 9 verdicts. The method used to analyze the data is the Rich Picture Diagram (RPD). Validation and refinement are carried out using the Interview method from the results of secondary data analysis. The outcome of this research is the causes of deviations that are prejudicial to one of the parties and thus fall under civil law such as The occurrence of delays caused by: Contractor negligence during implementation, Contractor achievements not paid by the Owner, negligence of the Planner Consultant, the state of the land is not by the drawing plan, continuous heavy rain that disrupts the work, Kurs strengthen sharply, land acquisition has not been completed by the Owner, the Contractor is not given the opportunity 50 days of completion; Disputes caused by: Owner made unilateral changes to Technical Specifications, Supervisory Consultant's mistake in reporting progress.

Sustainability of Garlic Development in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara

This research is intended to evaluate the degree of sustainability of garlic development in East Lombok Regency as well as finding levers for its sustainability. Data collection used interview methods and online questionnaires for 45 farmer respondents spread across Sembalun District as the main garlic producer in West Nusa Tenggara. Sustainability evaluation analysis was carried out using farmers' subjective approaches to four dimensions, namely ecology, economics, social, and policy. The research results concluded that the majority of garlic farmers (78%) stated that garlic development had a low level of sustainability and only 22 percent stated that it was moderately sustainable. The three dimensions with a low sustainability category were the economic dimension (0.40), ecology (0.29), and policy (0.27). Meanwhile, the social dimension was in the medium category with a sustainability index (SI) of 0.55. However, overall, the sustainability index was in the low category (SI= 0.37).

Relationship between Dash Diet Compliance and Sodium, Fat and Potassium Intake in Outpatient Hypertension Patients RS Muhammadiyah Palembang

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that the incidence of hypertension in the world will increase every year and reach 29.2% in 2023. Dash diet compliance has factors that influence patient compliance, namely compliance in implementing the diet program related to understanding of instructions and knowledge. The DASH diet is a diet that recommends consuming low fat, low salt and increasing potassium intake to help lower blood pressure. To determine the relationship between compliance with the Dash diet and sodium, fat and potassium intake in patients with hypertension. This method uses a Semi Quantitative Form-FFQ questionnaire with an interview method. The number of subjects in this study were 60 hypertensive patients with heart complications. Results: There is a relationship between diet compliance and fat and sodium intake (p value < 0.05). There is no relationship between diet compliance and potassium intake (p value ≥ 0.05).

Analysis of production cost calculation using full costing method on selling price of Sogistudio MSMEs in Pasuruan

Cost of goods manufactured (COGS) is the direct and indirect costs incurred to improve an item so that it can be sold. Before determining the selling price, it is necessary to calculate the cost of goods produced. This descriptive qualitative research uses interview methods and literature studies to collect, analyze, and interpret data to obtain a deep understanding. This study aims to determine the importance of calculating the cost of production of t-shirt products at the Nobashi shrimp factory in Sogi Studio MSMEs using the full costing method. this research uses the full costing method analysis tool, where the definition of the full costing method is a method of determining the cost of production to take into account all elements of production costs into the cost of goods manufactured. The results of this study indicate that Sogi Studio MSMEs have made accurate calculations. Researchers classify production costs into three categories: raw material costs, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs, which can be both variable and fixed costs

Protective and risk factors in family communication registered in the process of child endangerment risk assessment

The research problem of our research was the identification of protective and risk factors in family communication in the process of child endangerment risk assessment. Our research aimed to identify and describe these factors in family communication based on the results of qualitative research with social workers in the departments of social and legal protection of children in the Slovak Republic. The research was conducted using the method of individual semi-structured interviews, in total we conducted 8 interviews. The thematic categories within which we described protective and risk factors in family communication were the use of vulgarisms, refusal to cooperate, fear and anxiety, open communication, and interest in child care.

Innovative technologies of rail transport used by the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland

Innovation in rail transport has a wide range of applications, which includes customer contact, train moni-toring with modern internet-connected sensors and data analysis, as well as the use of artificial intelli-gence for route optimization, customer service management and vehicle maintenance. The presented is-sues constitute a research niche in the field of the use of innovations in military rail transport, which en-courages research in this area. The article describes innovative technologies of rail transport used by the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland. The subject of the research included in the article are the latest innovations in the field of rail transport technology and the analysis of their benefits and potential use by the Polish Armed Forces. These include: intelligent control systems, infrastructure maintenance, innova-tive designs of trains and wagons. The aim of the article is to identify the advantages of innovative tech-nologies and their potential application in the Polish Armed Forces. In order to achieve the objectives of the article outlined in this way, it is necessary to answer the following research questions: What innovative technologies of rail transport are used by the Polish Armed Forces? What are the prospects for the devel-opment of innovative rail transport technologies for defence purposes in Poland? What innovative solu-tions concerning the railway infrastructure in Poland could improve the safety of movements of troops by rail? The research hypothesis was adopted in the article: Innovative solutions in rail transport used by the Polish Armed Forces will effectively support the implementation of transports in the movement and transport subsystem (M&T). In order to verify the hypothesis, the following research methods were used: theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, inference, generalization) and the method of expert interview with representatives of the movement and transport subsystem. The presented approach allowed to analyse the problem from different perspectives, which makes it possible to conduct detailed research on this important and current issue.

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH SD 3 MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG

Food is a type of food that is very well known and commonly consumed by the public, including school children. Data (WHO) on the nutritional status of children in the world with a prevalence of emaciation of around 13.9%, obesity of >340 million people. Riskesdas in 2018 for children aged 5-12 years based on the BMI/U index with a thin nutritional status of 6.8% and an obesity nutritional status of 9.2%. Riskesdas for South Sumatra Province in 2018, the prevalence of nutritional status of children aged 5-12 years was based on the BMI/U index with the nutritional status of thin children at 6.26% and the nutritional status for obesity at 9.08%. Meanwhile, based on Palembang City data, the BMI/U index for the nutritional status of thin children is 6.88% and the nutritional status of obese children is 11.59%. Snacks that are not guaranteed to be clean can cause digestive disorders and poisoning. To determine the relationship between food consumption and the nutritional status of school-aged children. His research used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of research respondents was 169 students. The research instrument used was a Semi Quantitative Form-FFQ questionnaire with interview and questionnaire methods taken at one time. The research carried out was located at SD 3 Muhammadiyah Palembang in March 2024. The variables explained included the characteristics of the respondents (age, parents' education, parents' occupation and nutritional status of the respondents). The research data used for statistical tests was the Spearman Correlation analysis test. Research Results: There is a relationship between food consumption and the nutritional status of school-aged children (p value 0.000 < 0.05). The higher the frequency of food consumption, the risk of obesity in school-aged children will increase. Keywords : School age children, Food consumption, Nutrional Status Bibliography : 11 (2020-2023).

Analyzing the Interplay Between Competition State Anxiety, Motor Motivation, and Coping Styles Among Adolescent Track and Field Athletes

The relationship between competition state anxiety, motor motivation and coping styles of adolescent track and field athletes in China was investigated using interview and questionnaire research methods. The results showed that the mean scores of cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety were lower in junior track and field athletes who had entered the echelon for a short period of time than in older athletes, and the opposite was true for state self-confidence; there were highly significant differences and significant differences in the identity regulation and introjection regulation dimensions of motor motivation; and there were significant differences in the focused problem-solving coping dimension of coping style. This paper proposes an algorithm for classifying athletic visual mirrors based on sequential model mining. This paper focuses on two issues – feature extraction and definition of semantic rules. In the feature extraction stage, the track and field video footage is automatically segmented into a series of identifiable sequences of athletic events, and then each type of behavioral event is identified using a mechanically learned algorithm. There were no significant differences between the three age groups in terms of race state anxiety, identity regulation and introjection regulation, and no significant differences in coping styles. There were no significant differences in the anxiety of competition status, motivation and coping styles among youth athletes of different sport levels. The results showed the effectiveness of the present algorithm for classifying track and field video cameras.

Analisis Historis, Metode Dan Karakteristik Pendidikan Tasawuf Di Ma’had Aly IqnᾹ’ Ath-ThᾹlῙbin Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar, Sarang, Rembang

This research aims to examine: (1) the history of the establishment of Ma'had Aly Iqnā' Ath-Thālibīn Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar, Sarang, Rembang (2) Taṣawuf education at Ma'had Aly Iqnā' Ath-Thālibīn Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar, Sarang, Rembang (3) the characteristics of Taṣawuf education at Ma'had Aly Iqnā' Ath-Thālibīn Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar, Sarang, Rembang. The research approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The research setting was conducted at Ma'had Aly Iqnā' Ath-Thālibīn Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar, Sarang, Rembang. The data collection method uses documentation, interview, and observation methods. For data validity techniques used are source triangulation techniques. While the data analysis technique that researchers obtained, using data collection, data reduction, and data verification. The results of the study conclude The learning method follows the tradition of the salaf pesantren and emphasizes social practice. Its characteristics include the use of the book by Masyayikh PP. Al-Anwar, sanadan kitab, syarh kitab as a final assignment, and the application of Sufism in social life.

RITUAL TOLAK BALA PADA KOMUNITAS ORANG JAWA DI MABAR HILIR

This study aims to see how the process of Rejecting Bala Ritual in Javanese Society and to see the social function that exists in this ritual of rejecting reinforcements. This research was carried out in the Mabar Downstream Village, Medan Deli District, Medan City, North Sumatra. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. data sources used are primary and secondary data with key informants as research informants. Data obtained by observation, interview, and documentation methods. researchers use the structure of Functional analysis to see further the problems that exist in the field. Based on the results of this research, it was revealed that the Rejecting Bala Ritual Tradition had existed for a long time, in 1973. And the process of Rejecting Bala Ritual was by way of reciting the word Tauhid, until later at the Penpodo Afnawi Noeh.