Interview Method Research Articles

The Relationship Between Palliative Care Nurses' Frequency of Providing Spiritual Care and Their Job Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Study.

This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between the frequency of spiritual care and job satisfaction of palliative care nurses. This study was a cross-sectional type. The study population consisted of nurses working in palliative care units of three hospitals in eastern Turkey. The study was conducted with 110 nurses who agreed to participate in the study. The researchers' "Information Form", "Nurse Spiritual Care Therapeutics Scale" and "Nurse Job Satisfaction Scale" were used to collect data. Data was collected by face-to-face interview method between August and September 2022. It was determined that the nurses scored 45.2 ± 15.8 points from the Nurse Spiritual Care Therapeutics Scale and 4.1 ± 0.7 points from the nurse job satisfaction scale. There was a positive and moderately significant relationship between the frequency of spiritual care giving and job satisfaction of nurses. The frequency of giving spiritual care positively affected job satisfaction (β = .409) and predicted it by 19% (Adjusted R2 = .195). It was determined that satisfaction with the unit (palliative care) mediated the relationship between the frequency of spiritual care and job satisfaction. "Palliative care nurses' frequency of providing spiritual care was moderate and their job satisfaction was high, with frequency of providing spiritual care having a positive effect on job satisfaction. This suggests that increasing opportunities for nurses to provide spiritual care may further enhance their job satisfaction, leading to improved overall well-being.

Effectiveness of Direct Village Fund Cash Assistance in Pulau Tiga Village, Pulau Tiga Barat District, Natuna Regency, 2020

Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) is a social assistance program from the government which aims to provide direct financial assistance to people in need. This research aims to find out and assess the effectiveness of Direct Village Fund Cash Assistance (BLT-DD), analyze the impact of Direct Village Fund Cash Assistance on the community receiving aid and analyze the Government's policy regarding Direct Village Fund Cash Assistance (BLT-DD) in Pulau Tiga Village, Pulau Tiga Barat District, Natuna Regency. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection methods of observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this research consisted of 12 people. The results of the research show that (1) The Government's policy regarding Direct Village Fund Cash Assistance (BLT-DD) in Pulau Tiga Village, Pulau Tiga Barat District, Natuna Regency is to implement strengthening public outreach and communication, increasing transparency and accountability, optimizing the use of resources, and strengthening monitoring and evaluation. (2) The effectiveness of direct cash assistance from Village Funds in Pulau Tiga Village, Pulau Tiga Barat District, Natuna Regency in 2020 can be measured by several aspects, namely accuracy in timing, accuracy in calculating costs, accuracy in measurements, accuracy in making choices, accuracy in thinking, accuracy in carrying out orders, accuracy in determining goals and accuracy of targets. (3) The impact of direct cash assistance from village funds on aid recipient communities in Pulau Tiga Village, Pulau Tiga Barat District, Natuna Regency refers to the speed of distribution and direct benefits, reducing financial burdens and increasing skills and economic opportunities.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI BPJS KESEHATAN KOTA LAHAT

BPJS Kesehatan is part of the social health insurance system aimed at providing better access to health services to all Indonesian people. Although this program has shown success in achieving wide coverage of participants, its implementation in several areas, including Lahat City, still faces various challenges. This study aims to analyze the implementation of BPJS Kesehatan in Lahat City with a focus on service effectiveness, public understanding, and obstacles faced in its implementation. This study uses a qualitative approach with an in-depth interview method with BPJS participants, medical personnel, and BPJS administration in Lahat City. The results of the study show that although the BPJS Kesehatan program has provided great benefits to the community, there are problems related to public understanding of the program, limited health facilities that collaborate with BPJS, and difficulties in the claim administration process. The community, especially those in rural areas, still do not understand the BPJS registration mechanism and benefits. In addition, many health facilities in Lahat City are not fully adequate in terms of capacity and quality of service. In addition, the complicated administrative process is also an obstacle for many participants. To improve the implementation of BPJS Kesehatan in Lahat City, it is necessary to increase socialization to the community, improve the quality of health facilities, and simplify BPJS administrative procedures.

Qualitative research on the flipped classroom cognition of undergraduate nursing students

ObjectiveTo assess undergraduate nursing students' understanding of the flipped classroom model, facilitate its integration into nursing education, and support its implementation and reform.MethodsThe in-depth interview method of phenomenological research was used to interview 10 undergraduate nursing students during their course on 15 January 2024 in the classroom. The Colaizzi analysis method was employed for the data analysis.ResultsStudents' cognition of the flipped classroom model highlights three main aspects: limitations of traditional education, improved understanding of the flipped classroom despite its infrequent use in higher education, and its potential benefits, including increased learning interest, better learning outcomes, enhanced language skills, improved nursing research abilities, and stronger emotional connections between teachers and students. Challenges include increased workload, low self-discipline in self-directed learning, classroom time inefficiencies, and difficulty replacing traditional teacher-led instruction. The cognition of the flipped classroom among undergraduate nursing students can be summarised into three aspects: the restraints posed by traditional education models; the improvement in students’ understanding of the flipped classroom model – although its usage in college education is still rare; and the model’s potential to enhance learning interest, improve learning outcomes, foster language skills, enhance nursing research capabilities, and increase emotional interaction between teachers and students. However, several challenges persist, such as increased learning burdens, low student self-discipline in self-directed learning, substantial time wastage in class, and the difficulty of substituting traditional teacher-led instructions.ConclusionThe ongoing updates in educational models suggest that the flipped classroom model is conducive to improving learning outcomes and promoting the effective integration of theory and practice. However, further enhancements to this model are needed as it continues to be applied.

Legal Protection Of Indonesian Migrant Workers In Malaysia From The International Labor Organization (ILO) Perspective

Work is the need for everyone to meet the needs of life for themselves and their families. Indonesian migrant workers have high hopes for improving their lives to achieve the welfare of themselves and their families, one of which is by working in Malaysia. This study uses an empirical juridical method with direct interview and observation methods in Malaysia and related parties to obtain accurate data. Some conditions and problems occur for Indonesian migrant workers working in Malaysia. In working in Malaysia as an Indonesian Migrant Worker, you must go through stages according to the provisions of the Law, and if violated, there are strict sanctions. The UN agency that handles Manpower issues, or the ILO, must provide strict supervision and guidance for Legal Protection and Legal Certainty for everyone who works abroad. Good coordination between the Central and Regional Governments, especially in Indonesia, is essential so that cases against Indonesian Migrant Workers can be appropriately handled.

Following standards: a document ethnography in Chilean University Libraries

PurposeThe aim of this study is to contribute to extended knowledge about the role of standardization of university library operations and its consequences.Design/methodology/approachThis research employs a practice-theoretically oriented analysis method with a focus on documents. The Chilean standards for university libraries, which are in focus, are conceptualised as a site that encompasses those who drafted them and librarians who are expected to follow them. The study can be termed a document ethnography, which in this case includes the methods of interviewing and document analysis.FindingsWhereas commonalities among libraries are in focus for the drafters, librarians are foregrounding context-related particularities and local practices. This results in a collision between different purposes and interests regarding how to use standards. The librarians perceive that standards are primarily intended for management and that they provide little support for everyday work. In accordance, to librarians, the work done by people in managerial positions regarding standards often seems opaque or obscured. Furthermore, for librarians, even though standards are ubiquitous, they are not visible in the daily work.Originality/valueThe document ethnography as a research approach is drawn from the field of science and technology studies and has not previously been used in library research. Standards for university libraries have not been studied in this way before, either in Chile or elsewhere. The study has contributed to making “the dark sides of standards” within the Chilean academic library landscape visible.

Model Transformasi Digital pada Komunikasi Pemasaran Pertanian di Indonesia

Marketing communication can also be interpreted as a two-way exchange of information between parties or institutions that are visible in marketing. The use of digital media as a means of communication is currently used to produce, reproduce, distribute or disseminate and convey information in marketing activities. Marketing digitalization will certainly make marketing activities simpler, faster, more accurate, easier, cheaper, more effective and efficient through marketing digitalization. TaniHub as e-commerce in the agricultural sector applies a digital communication model to marketing in the agricultural sector, namely (1) advertising, (2) sales promotion, (3) events and experiences, (4) public relations and publicity, (5) direct marketing, (6) interactive marketing, (7) word of mouth marketing and (8) personal selling. The aim of this research is to determine the communication transformation model applied by TaniHub in running its business. By using qualitative research and interview methods with TaniHub, the results of this research show that the application of a communication model using eight communication models from Kotler can improve marketing and increase TaniHub e-commerce customers, both from farmer partners and agricultural product buyers.

Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mewujudkan Ketentraman dan Ketertiban Umum

To create a peaceful and orderly area and provide protection to the community, it is necessary to arrange, maintain and control livestock that can interfere with or affect people's life activities in order to create safety and comfort from the disturbance of roaming livestock. Legal problems that occur against the control of livestock by involving community participation in efforts to realize peace and public order, especially their relationship with livestock, as well as factors that hinder community participation in realizing peace and public order related to the control of livestock in Oebelo Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency. In this study, data collection techniques were carried out in two ways, namely the method of interview and observation. The collected data is then analyzed and then presented or presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that (1) The role and participation of the community is needed in an effort to realize peace and public order, especially the relationship in the control of livestock. Where the role and participation of the community can be carried out by ordering livestock owned and coordinating with the village government in realizing peace and order. (2) The factors that inhibit community participation in realizing peace and public order in the control of livestock are due to the lack of optimal public awareness in regulating livestock, the absence of laws that regulate and the support of the village government that is not optimal in cooperation to support peace and public order.

Pengaturan Fungsi Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional Dalam Mengendalikan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk

Population growth in Kupang Regency from year to year is increasing, based on the population census data of Kupang Regency the number of residents by gender (soul), the population of Kupang Regency amounted to 372, 777 people with details of 190, 480 people for men and 182, 297 people for women. The density problem that occurred was 63 people per km2. High population growth can be a serious problem if it is not solved immediately, the high and uncontrolled population growth rate will affect the declining level of welfare of the community and family. . The family planning program began in 1968 by preparing LKBN (national family planning institution) which later became the National Population and Family Planning Agency or BKKBN, the national family planning movement aims to control the rate of population growth and also improve the quality of human resources. This research is a normative judicial research supported by an approach that uses primary data and secondary data obtained using interview methods, documentation studies and observations and the data obtained is processed using editing, coding, induction, trigulation and tabulation methods and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study show that (1) Regulation regarding the function of the district government in population control by BKKBN in Kupang Regency. In the hierarchy of legislative arrangements from the highest to the lowest level, it gives very full authority or trust to the National Population and Family Planning Agency in controlling the rate of population growth in Kupang Regency (2) In carrying out the functions of the population and family planning agency in organizing population control in Kupang Regency. The Population and Family Planning Agency has provided services and education to the public about the importance of family planning. However, the function of BKKBN has not been running well, this can happen because of the lack of public awareness, socio-cultural constraints, limited access to counter-septic tools, patriarchal gender roles, religious keyness and economic factors that make the function of BKKBN not well in controlling the population in Kupang Regency.

Public Awareness and Willingness to Vaccinate Against Herpes Zoster: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study in Poland

Objectives: Herpes zoster (HZ), caused by varicella zoster virus reactivation, affects a significant portion of the population, leading to substantial morbidity. Vaccination is highly effective in preventing HZ, yet awareness and uptake remain low. This study assessed awareness and willingness to vaccinate against HZ in Poland following the introduction of a reimbursement policy. Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional survey (September 2024) using a computer-assisted web interview (CAWI) method collected data from 1137 adults. Factors associated with HZ vaccine awareness and willingness were analyzed using logistic regression models. Results: Only 47% of respondents reported awareness of the HZ vaccine. Television was the primary information source (52%). Factors associated with awareness included chronic disease status (aOR = 1.35, 1.02–1.80, p = 0.04). Willingness to vaccinate was reported by 63.7% of eligible participants, with factors such as the absence of children (aOR = 1.30, 1.01–1.69, p = 0.04) and moderate financial status (aOR = 1.51, 1.04–2.18, p = 0.03) being associated with higher willingness. Conclusions: Significant gaps exist in public awareness and willingness to vaccinate against HZ in Poland. Multifaceted strategies, including targeted media campaigns, enhanced physician engagement and improved access, are needed to increase vaccination rates.

Analisis Penerapan Pemungutan PPN pada PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya

Collecting taxes is the main sources for countries to generate revenues to finance goverment expenditure and investments in human capital, infrastructure, and the provision of services for the society. Value added taxes (VAT) as one of collecting taxes process to generate the government’s revenue. The aim of this study is to find out the implementation of VAT collection at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya as State-Owned Enterprises is a mandatory VAT collector according to Minister of Finance Decree Number.30/KMK.03/2021 with last amended by Minister of Finance Decree Number.240/KMK.03/2022 and also to find out the obstacles during the implementation of VAT collection at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya. The method used in this study is a descriptive method. Data collection methods by using interview methods, literature study methods, and documentation methods. The results of this study finds that the PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya has carried out the collection and deposit of VAT procedure. However, there were obstacles when preparing and uploading tax invoices in which the failures or rejections occurred due to internet network disruptions

Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Karena Gangguan Perkembangan Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Luar Biasa Tunas Kasih Surabaya

Children with special needs are children with different abilities from children in general who have their own way of dealing with learning. With the limitations they experience, children with special needs will face difficulties in learning. Learning difficulties experienced by children with special needs are usually due to developmental disorders of the child. This research was conducted with the aim of providing information to readers about the learning difficulties of children with special needs due to developmental disorders and the learning strategies applied to overcome the learning difficulties of children with special needs at SLB Tunas Kasih Surabaya. The data collection technique used in this research is qualitative research with interview, observation, and documentation methods where data is obtained directly from the source or first party by interviewing teachers and children with special needs directly. With this qualitative research technique, we can analyze data by presenting data and drawing conclusions. The result of this research is that in SLB Tunas Kasih has four categories of developmental disorders that cause learning difficulties from children with special needs, namely Tunagrahita, Deaf, Autistic, and Down Syndrome. It is hoped that this research can provide new knowledge and strategies for dealing with learning difficulties experienced by children with special needs so that it can be applied at SLB Tunas Kasih and other inclusive schools.

A Study on Socio-Economic Status of Cabbage Growers in Krishnagiri District of Tamil Nadu, India

Rural development is crucial for the development of the nation. Socio-economic status is dynamic in nature. Socio-economic status provides information on the association between certain factors and the livelihood of vegetables growers. In this study; an attempt had been made to understand the reality of cabbage growers. Krishnagiri was purposefully selected. Kelamangalam block was chosen for the study. The aim of the study was to collect data regarding the characteristics of sample farm households and categorize them into closely related sub groups. Total sample size used for this study was 120. Data was collected by a personal interview method. The personal variables, social variables, economic variables, farming related variables are taken into account to summarize the socio-economic status of cabbage farmers. Based on the data, Agriculture was the main occupation in the study area. Majority of sample farmers had moderate experience in farming. Most of sample farmers had smaller land holdings. Most of the farmers were found to be in the low income group.

Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Peserta Didik di SMP Al-Ijtihad

This study aims to determine the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in instilling character values of students at Al-Ijtihad Junior High School. This study uses a type of field research. The data collection technique uses field observation, interview, and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in instilling the character values of students is always active in Al-Ijtihad Junior High School. The pie teacher always guides students to always have good speech, good manners to parents and teachers, students make a habit outside the classroom, namely when meeting the teacher to say greetings, speak well and politely, respect and kiss the teacher's hand. Furthermore, teachers also always invite students to instill the value of religious character in school, namely tadarus Al-Qur'an, dhuha prayer, hajat prayer and dzuhur prayer in congregation

The main approaches to assessing the comparability of ESG business practices in Russia

Relevance. Sustainable Development Goals and ESG practices are an integral part of Russian business today. The implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals is aimed at meeting the interests of a wide range of stakeholders. To assess the ESG result, the business uses the services of rating agencies that compile ratings and rankings, providing a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the level of sustainable development of the company. However, the results obtained are often assessed by experts as irrelevant and have a number of disadvantages in terms of their comparability.The purpose is to show the variety of existing approaches and methods that are applicable in current conditions to assess the comparability of ESG practices.Objectives: to present the existing techniques and techniques for evaluating ESG practices; to analyze the bottlenecks in the existing methodological base for ESG assessment; to assess the prospects for further development of the methodology for evaluating ESG indicators and to make recommendations for the further development of the ESG assessment system in Russia.Methodology. The methodology presented by the author lies in the field of research of two sciences –sociology and economics. The application of an interdisciplinary approach allows using the expert interview method to identify the bottlenecks which are necessary for analysis and accounting, and the economic and statistical functionality will allow calculations that ensure comparability of the presented indicators.Results. As a result of the consideration of the main approaches to the assessment of ESG indicators the set of methods and techniques was identified, which forms the basis of the methodological base for evaluating ESG practices. An analysis of existing techniques has revealed a number of bottlenecks that require careful analysis and accounting. Assessing the need for comparability of ESG indicators, expert opinions were divided, which characterizes the ambiguity of the unification process of ESG indicators.Conclusions. Due to the changing geo-economic and geopolitical conditions, the angle of consideration of ESG practices in Russia has changed dramatically. The degree of government involvement has increased. In the current conditions, the development of methodological recommendations becomes particularly relevant when it comes to determining the proper Russian prerogatives of sustainability.

Integrasi Interkoneksi Metode Bimbingan Konseling Islam Berlandasan Hadis Nabawi

The Prophet’s Hadith is everything that is given from the Prophet SAW both in the from of eords, deeds, takrir, nature and things about the Prophet. The purpose of this study is to determine the integration of Islamic Counselig Guidance Based on the Prophet’s Hadith. The method used in this study is a literature review. Islamic Counseling Guidance methods that are relevant as Islamic Counseling Guidance methods include interview methods, advice methods, home visit methods.

NILAI-NILAI EDUKATIF DALAM GEGURITAN ARJUNA PREMADA

This research is aimed to explore educative values in geguritan Arjuna Premada. The problems in this research is explore educative values structure in geguritan Arjuna Premada and analyze educative values structure inter relations of geguritan Arjuna Premada. While the purpose of this research is acquaint literature opus such as geguritan deeply as a Hindu Bali local wisdom and to understanding educative values that is contained in geguritan Arjuna Premada also to understanding inter relations of educative values structure in geguritan Arjuna Premada. Data of this research is obtained by documentation and bibliography method and also support by interview method as a base reconstruct researcher’s view (as cosidered decision) in analysis. Then that data are interpreted by giving sense, explain the pattern and characteristic between inter various concept. To acquire that pattern and characteristic are supported by structural fungtional theory, semiotika theory and some another theory that is related with this research. Based on analysis result, conceusion obtain that: educative values structure in geguritan Arjuna Premada is devisible on three category that is a) Cognitive values consist of symbolic value and curiosity value (include else opus curiosity). b) Affective values consist on two category that is social attitude values and spiritual attitude values.. c) While psychomotorist values is divisible on skills and ability in use something to creating/producing. Inter relations of educative values structure in geguritan Arjuna Premada can be described similar a tree. Cognitive values are similar as tree’s roots that is absorb substances in soil to bring tree’s sustain. Affective values are similar as stalk tree’s that is buttress the leaves and branches; and Psychomotorist values are similar as leaves of the tree. Whereas unity values, work values, humanity, symbolic value, curiosity, religious values, skills and ability in use something are similar as branches of the tree.

Optimizing Pancasila Education Learning With PBL: Time Management Strategies To Build Students' Discipline And Independence

This research reveals that many students have low time discipline and independence. This often occurs because the learning methods used are less able to encourage students' personal involvement and the development of their skills (psychomotor).The implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) in Pancasila Education subjects can help students learn to better manage their time, thereby increasing their discipline and independence. Through PBL, important skills such as time management and responsibility can be taught, which are useful in everyday life. This article aims to explore time management strategies as an important factor in supporting the enhancement of student discipline and independence. It is hoped that problem based learning can optimize the PPKn learning process and significantly impact the students' character and social skills. The research method used in this study is qualitative research using a case study approach. The data collection techniques used in this case study research are observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of the study show that PBL can help build student discipline and independence, although there are challenges in understanding the issues that affect their time management. This research recommends the use of reflective training and time management techniques, such as the Pomodoro technique, to support students in optimizing their skills in managing time and completing tasks.

Advantages and disadvantages of working at university: estimates of scientific and pedagogical employees

In the article the focus of the research interest is directed to the advantages and limitations of work at university as assessed by scientific and pedagogical employees. The empirical study was conducted using the semi-structured interview method with 145 scientific and pedagogical employees from 7 leading Russian universities. The classification of strengths (advantages) and weaknesses (disadvantages) of working at university has been formed, which are combined on the following grounds: organizational and managerial, social and academic, financial and economic, and territorial and infrastructural. Advantages of working at university: favorable conditions for academic development; stable team of professionals and comfortable working atmosphere; lack of inertia and routine of the labor process; developed material and technical base and formed infrastructure of university; job stability and social guarantees. Disadvantages of working at university: high workload, which leads to emotional overwork and lower quality of work; bureaucratic procedures distract from the main work; lack of desired support from the management. Comprehensive work of university management, aimed at the systemic development of personnel policy, will eliminate the above- mentioned shortcomings and ensure the reduction of their occurrence risk. The obtained results of the sociological research can be used in practical work and in justification of managerial decision-making by top management in universities, can be useful to other stakeholders such as scientific and pedagogical employees, graduate students, and young people oriented to employment in higher education institutions and building an academic career.

Songs as Transformative Ideology: An Ethnomusicological Approach to the Song Hai Tanahku Papua at GKI in Papua Land

The purpose of this research is to analyze nyayian as a transformative ideology that focuses on the ideas of the song Hai Tanahku Papua. The song can be an ideological song that can lead listeners to experience life as Papuan people. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with descriptive analysis usingEthnomusicological Approachwith data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation methods on Papuan people who live in the GKI Tanah Papua church. From the results of the study, the author found that singing is one of the transformative ideologies of Papuan people in living life as a society.The ideology conveyed through songs with theological nuances for Papuans is a warning and message in the form of loyalty, obedience and listening to God which can determine success in the land of Papua. Ethnomusicology must enter to be able to provide the right answer through cultural and musical solutions from different perspectives while bridging renewal for social justice for all Indonesian people on the land of Papua.