Method Of Exposition Research Articles

Student-Student and Student-Teacher Interactions through the Jigsaw II Method in the Teaching of the Economics Subject in Secondary Education

Peer interactions and teacher student interactions are essential components of learning upon which
 cooperative learning (CL) is rooted. Empirical data about this type of interactions are scanty. The aim
 of this research is to compare students’ opinions about the student-student and student-teacher
 interactions in a CL method (Jigsaw II/puzzle) and the conventional teacher learning method after
 learning an economics teaching unit in a secondary education school. The study was carried out in a
 secondary education level institute in the island of Tenerife, Canary Islands (Spain) during the 20172018
 
 academic year. Twenty-eight students took part in the study. Students were taught a unit
 through the conventional teacher exposition method and later through a CL technique (Jigsaw
 II/puzzle). Peer interactions and teacher-student interaction were evaluated through a 5-point Likertscale.
 
 Students were evaluated twice, during the conventional instruction and approximately two
 weeks later after receiving the CL instruction. The total score of interactions among peers was
 significantly higher with the CL method than the conventional method (conventional method: 19.92
 ± 2.26 vs CL method: 21.54 ± 2.75, p < 0.009). There were no significant differences between the
 methods of learning in the total score of the interaction with the teacher (conventional method:
 17.17±1.61 vs CL method: 16.37±2.78, p < 0.098), but in item 9 (interchange of information with the
 teacher) the score in conventional method was significantly higher than in the CL technique (4.50 ±
 0.59 vs 4.21 ± 0.72, p < 0.016). In conclusion, the secondary education students consider that
 puzzle/jigsaw II CL technique promotes relationships among peers more than conventional learning
 while there is no difference between the puzzle/jigsaw II CL technique and the conventional learning
 in the teacher-student relationships.

Comparative Study And Differentiated Pedagogy And The Traditional Or Expositive Method: A Proposal Against School Failure In Brazzaville

Comparative Study And Differentiated Pedagogy And The Traditional Or Expositive Method: A Proposal Against School Failure In Brazzaville

REFERENCES OF PROPER NAMES AS THE PROBLEM OF CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE

This article investigates the idea that meanings of proper names are their references which is popular in the philosophy of language. The aim is to show, first, that there is no satisfactory answer to the question “How references as stable relations between words and objects appear, due to accomplishment of what conditions these properties of linguistic expressions may be produced?”, and, second, that we can still use the notion of reference in our explanations of some effects of communication if we treat reference as pragmatic rather than semantic phenomenon. The actuality of this research is provided by the fact that the identification of meanings of certain types of terms, proper names first of all, with their references is still very influential account in the philosophy of language. The author uses the methods of historical exposition and philosophical analysis of the main theories of reference, such as theory of descriptions and causal theory of reference. It is shown that these theories in their different modifications fail to explain how references as semantic relations between proper names and their bearers may be produced in the course of communication and social interaction. But although there are alternative concepts of the nature meanings of proper names it is concluded that we still may apply the notion of reference in our explanations of natural language communication if we treat reference as pragmatic effect caused by mutual coordination of actions achieved by the participants of certain communicative situation.

PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE HARGA POKOK PESANAN PADA CV MITRA BISNIS ANDA

The aim of this research to identify the elements of cost of production and calculate the cost of production of CV Mitra Bisnis Anda with the Cost of Job Order Method. Writing method used is descriptive and exposition method. Meanwhile, the exposition describes the classification of costs according to the method of job order and calculation of the cost of production for each product. The method of analysis used is comparative analysis, that is by comparing the calculation of cost of production by the job order method with the cost of production by the company. Based on the calculation and analysis that has been done, there is a difference in cost of production amounted to Rp. 33.137,53.-, for the springbedsandaran kotak is Rp. 22.864,13.-, while for the springbedsandaran konde isRp. 10.273,4.-. The difference arises because there are differences in the classification of production costs, the company does not include depreciation cost because the company has not shrunk its assets, nor does not include the cost of repairs and maintenance when calculating the factory overhead costs

Sense perception and the problem of illusion

This paper is a study of the problem of illusion in sense perception, using the methods of critical exposition and content analysis as tools of engagement. For decades, post-modern epistemology was steeped in the murky waters of the brilliant, skeptic argument from illusion, according to which the senses could not be relied upon for knowledge of the external world of reality, due to problems believed to be inherent in sensory perception. Why was the argument from illusion so important to epistemologists as to elicit enormous interest for such a long time? What are the implications of the argument for science? Did the argument from illusion portend any real danger for the foundations of empirical knowledge claims, as supposed by many frontline epistemologists? Exploring the concept and science of perceptual illusion, and the implications of the argument from illusion for science and epistemology, the paper found that the argument failed as a refutation of direct realism because it views illusion as the norm rather than an exception, and portrays human knowing process as an automatic, rather than a procedural, gradual phenomenon.Keywords: argument from illusion, empiricism, epistemology, science, skepticism

AKUNTANSI PENDAPATAN RETRIBUSI PEMAKAIAN KEKAYAAN DAERAH PADA BADAN PENGELOLA PENDAPATAN DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

This research aims to determine the accounting process starting from transactions by supporting documents to present them into financial statements. As well as to determine the suitability of processing supporting documents used by the Central Java Province Revenue Management Agency and the accounting treatment of revenue from the use of regional wealth. The method used is the description and exposition method. The description method is used to explain the general description of the Central Java Province Regional Revenue Management Agency, the vision and mission, organizational structure, and duties and exposition method are used to explain the application of accrual basis on the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of Regional Property Usage levies on Central Java Provincial Revenue Management Agency. The results of this final project writing are showing the supporting documents of the Central Java Province Regional Revenue Management Agency has been processed correctly, besides knowing the recognition, measurement and presentation of revenue revenues from the regional wealth management levies in Central Java Province

PEMANFAATAN METODE BIAYA VOLUME LABA SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PERENCANAAN LABA PADA TAHU BAXO IBU PUDJI TAHUN 2017

The purpose of this research are to calculate the profit planning of TahuBaxoIbuPudjiin 2017 and the influence of cost mutation to profit mutation. Analytics cost of profit volume is the equipment that useful for planning and creating a decision especially the relation between cost, volume and profit. Method that used to accumulate the data is interview method and literature review. Whereas the data that used is quantitative in the form selling price, cost data and selling in 2016 then the qualitative data is general description of the company. The writing method used is description method and exposition method. The final calculation used cost profit volume method is shown that planning of profit for 2017 is Rp 244.811.327 with sales of boiled Tahubaxo is 1.065.451 units and 451.637 units of fried Tahubaxo. Decreasing of sales income 6% will affected loss Rp 60.991.902 and increasing of sales price 6% will gain profit from Rp 244.811.166 to Rp 550.614.234. Mutation of variabel cost 5% will affected decreasing of profit fromRp 244.811.327 to Rp 55.679.045 (increase) or increasing become Rp 433.943.287 (decrease). In case of change simultaneously 6% sales price and 5% variable cost will affected profit decrease from Rp 244.811.166 to Rp 128.140.219 (decrease) or increasing become Rp 361.482.113 (increase). Then every change one rupiah of fixed costs will change profit Rp 5,24

PEMANFAATAN ANALISIS BIAYA VOLUME LABA SEBAGAI ALAT DALAM PERENCANAAN LABA PADA PT INKO JAVA SEMARANG

Cost profit volume analysis is a tool used by management to do a shortterm profit planning by using an approach to costs, volume of sales, and profits. The purpose of its research is to determine the application of the analysis of cost volume profit at PT Inko Java Semarang in profit planning with the calculation of contribution margin, contribution margin ratio, break-even point, the analysis of the profit target, margin of safety, degree of operating leverage, shut down point, and sensitivity analysis. Data that used in this final project is secondary data consist of the sales and costs data in 2017. Data collection was obtained by interview and documentation. The writing method thatused are description and exposition method. The results of this research showed that break-even point was at the sales value of Rp 51.560.373.141,52 or 148.868 units with an average contribution margin per unit of Rp 41.217,04and contribution margin ratio amounted to 11,90%. The profit target set at 1% of the sales in 2017. To reach the expeceted profit, the volume of sales must be Rp 55.520.899.913. Margin of safety are Rp 3.960.526.771,48or by 7,13% and the degree of operating leverage amounted to 11,90. Shut down point occurs at the level of sales of Rp 45.823.939.568,56.

Reflecting on the Personality of Artificiality: Reading Asimov’s Film Bicentennial Man through Machine Ethics

Abstract The film Bicentennial Man (1999) pictured in a nutshell a robot who/that became human via his personality by plunging into the realities of freedom and death. The aim of this paper is to reflect on the notion of personality in the case of what this paper coins as a ‘robot-incarnate’ with the name Andrew, the first man who lived for two hundred years from his inception as an artificial machine. The method of exposition proceeds from (1) utilizing a philosophical reflection on the film concerning the determinacy of Andrew as a person and (2) then anchoring his case as a subject for the understanding of machine ethics. Regarding the first, the paper focuses on the questions of personality, death, and freedom. Regarding the second, the paper exposes the discussions of machine ethics and the issue of moral agency. Deducing from the already existing literature on the matter, the paper concludes that machine ethics must stand as the principle that serves as law and limitation to any scientific machine advancement showing promising potentials.

PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP SESUAI DENGAN PSAK PADA PT INKO JAVA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016

Fixed Asset plays an important role in the sustainability of a business. The purpose of this research is to analyze the suitability of accounting treatment of Fixed Assets from recognition to presentation in the financial statements applied by PT Inko Java with PSAK. Data collection methods used were interview, observation and literature study. The results of the research show that PT Inko Java in recognition, measurement at the time of acquisition and termination of Fixed Assets is according to PSAK but cost measurement after the acquisition and depreciation of Fixed Assets has not been appropriate so that the presentation in the financial statements is less appropriate to the actual situation. This research is presented with description method to describe PT Inko Java's overview and exposition method to explain the accounting analysis of Fixed Assets

A Critical Exposition of Madukakism as a Theory of Being Human in Contemporary Africa

In our world today, what is meant to be human is shrouded in mystery as a result of two major factors. The first being globalization and its attendant Information Communication Technology (ICT). The second having to do with the universal drive towards economic achievements and material acquisition. Following these, the essence, worthiness and self-authenticity of the human person is almost eroded. This paper presents Madukakism as a philosophy of being human in contemporary Africa. It makes the claim that, the idea of Madukakism when imbibed by all and sundry, will restore human dignity and worth as well as foster global peace. The philosophical methods of conversationalism, exposition, conceptual clarification and deduction were employed to show that Madukakism is drawn from the word Madukaku, which is an Igbo concept that represents, explicates and exposes the true nature of human being. Madukaku connotes the quality and value, which the being

Rethinking the metaphysical questions of mind, matter, freedom, determinism, purpose and the mind-body problem within the panpsychist framework of consolationism

Consolationism is an emergent intellectual current in 21st century African philosophy that presents itself as an alternative constructive framework for metaphysics, with an epistemic foundation in the African thought-world and being universally applicable. In this paper, I trace the influences of consolationism within African philosophy, and argue that this original philosophical system is the product of the African complementary perspective of the universe understood as an interconnected whole of diverse entities. I submit that the doctrine of mood which lies at the heart of the consolationist system introduces new concepts into African metaphysics and recasts the question of being. I show how the consolationist perspective sheds light on the persistent mind-body problem and establishes consciousness as a necessary feature of the universe. Deploying the method of exposition and analysis, I assert that the panpsychist framework of consolationism facilitates a novel way of conceptualising such metaphysical questions as mind, matter, the mind-body problem, purpose, freedom, and determinism.

Analisis Biaya Volume Laba Sebagai Alat Perencanaan Laba Pada Cv Waringin Putih Semarang

<p>This final project discusses how profit planning at CV Waringin <br />Putih Semarang by applying the cost volume profit analysis. The purpose of <br />this final project is to calculate the contribusion margin, break even point, <br />profit planning in 2017, margin of safety, degree of operating leverage, and <br />shut down point, and also to examine the asumpsions that affect profit at CV <br />Waringin Putih Semarang with sensitivity analysis.<br />The method of collecting data used in this final project is interviews, and <br />documentation. The data used are secondary data obtained from CV Waringin <br />Putih Semarang includes sales data, cost data, and general overview of the <br />company. The writing of this final project used description method and <br />exposition method. Description method used to describe the general overview of <br />the company, while exposition method used to calculate the approaches that <br />will be used to describe the cost volume profit analysis.<br />Based on the cost volume profit analysis has been done, obtained the weighted <br />average contribution margin of Rp20.638,73 per m2. Sales to break even point <br />as much as 24.024 m2. Sales to reach the profit target increased by 17,21 %, or <br />as much as 66.026 m2. Margin of safety is 63,62% and degree of operating <br />leverage is about 1,74, and also sales to shut down point as much as 20.655 m2.</p>

Perlakuan Akuntansi Aset Tetap Pada Pt Trans Marga Jateng Tahun 2016

<p>Abiyusa Alizar, "Accounting Treatment of Fixed Assets at PT Trans Marga <br />Jateng in 2016", Final Project D3 of Accounting Major at State Polytechnic of <br />Semarang, under guidance of Christina Retno Gayatrie, S.E., M.Si., and Sumanto, S.H., M.H., July 2017, 58 pages.<br />This research aims to determine whether accounting treatment of Fixed Assets at PT Trans Marga Jateng in 2016 has been in accordance with PSAK or not. Data analysis used is comparative method. The research method consisted of data clasification which are qualitative and quantitative, primary and secondary data source. Writing technique used are descriptive and exposition method, and collecting data are interview and literatures study method. The results showed that the accounting treatment of Fixed Assets at PT Trans Marga Jateng in 2016 has been guided by PSAK, but in recognition and measurement of Fixed Assets has not been fully in accordance with PSAK, because there is an error in record the account name and depreciation that will result inaccurate of financial statements.</p>

Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Menggunakan Metode Harga Pokok Proses Pada Pabrik Roti Morisa Tahun 2016

<p>The final project aims to compare the result of calculation of the cost of <br />production companies with the result of calculated cost of production with cost <br />method process for production “Pabrik Roti Morisa” period on December 2016. This final project using interview and literature in data collecting method. While the method of collecting the data is used in final project is interview with owner of “Pabrik Roti Morisa” company, documentation, and literature review. Writing <br />method in my final project using description and exposition method. The result of final project show that calculated cost of production using cost method process for production of “Pabrik Roti Morisa” is Rp 6.441,24 for production of Roti Tawar Casino and Rp 6.710,41 for production of Roti Manis Pisang Coklat . While the cost of production according to the company is Rp 6.125,00 for production of Roti Tawar Casino and for production of Roti Manis Pisang Coklat is Rp 7.000,00. This show that the calculated cost production with cost method process for production of Roti Tawar Casino more high Rp 316,24 than calculating company, and for production Roti Manis Pisang Coklat more low Rp 289,59 than calculating company</p>

Perhitungan Alokasi Dana Bagi Hasil Pajak Rokok Pada Badan Pengelola Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah Triwulan Iv Tahun 2016

The reseach aims to know determine the procedure for calculating the allocation of funds from cigarette tax revenues quarter IV to Regency / City of Central Java Province On Central Java Regional Income Management Board. Writing method used are the method of description and exposition. The calculation of the allocation of revenue sharing funds for tobacco tax quarter IV which is in use is the realization of 2016. The results of the calculating the allocation of funds from cigarette tax revenues quarter IV to Regency / City between of Central Java Province On Central Java Regional Income Management with regulation governer 67 in 2014 Show result different. Different because that the share of cigarette tax data the number of population used is the data of population in 2014, when it should be calculated with the data of the population in 2015.

Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Sumurboto Stationery Semarang Tahun 2016 Berdasarkan Sak Etap

<p>Financial statement preparation is very important because it can <br />describe the finance of an entity and as a basis for decision making. The <br />purpose of this Final Project is to prepare the company's financial statements <br />consisting of Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Statement of Changes in <br />Equity and Cash Flow Statement based on Financial Accounting Standards of <br />Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP), with the result that assist <br />Sumurboto Stationery in preparing financial statements. Interview and <br />documentation are used in data collection method. On the other hand, this <br />Final Project used description and exposition method for the writing method. <br />The result of this Final Project is to gain the knowledge in how have <br />Sumurboto Stationery done their financial statement preparation in 2016 <br />based on Financial Accounting Standards of Entities Without Public <br />Accountability (SAK ETAP) that consisting of Income Statement, Statement of <br />Changes in Equity, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement. Hopefully, <br />Sumurboto Stationery can be able to prepare their financial statement for the <br />next period in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards of Entities <br />Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP)</p>

A Contextualist History of Cartesian Philosophy: Roger Ariew’s Descartes and the First Cartesians

A Contextualist History of Cartesian Philosophy: Roger Ariew’s <i>Descartes and the First Cartesians</i>

Alvin Plantinga on the problem of evil: an examination

The existence of God is an enduring and popular philosophical problem that entwines with many aspects of human experience. One of these aspects is the reality or experience of evil. This experience creates a serious embarrassment to all official theological doctrines and monistic philosophy which claim that the source of all that happen and exists in our world is a makeup of an omnipotent and perfect Being (God) who is traditionally thought to be good. This embarrassment is captured by the existential and intellectual difficulty to believe that a world with such a vast amount of evil as our world contains is the creation of, and under the sovereign control of, a supremely good, omnipotent and omniscient Being. Now, if this Good Being is the source of all that there is, where then does evil come from? If he is all good and we still see evil in the world, then there must be something wrong with his power, perhaps he is not really omnipotent and/or there is an independent source of evil that he cannot control but struggles against. Scholars like St. Augustine, St. Aquinas, and Leibniz provided argument to defend the righteousness, perfection and omnipotence of God in the face of the indubitable experience of evil. Alvin Plantinga in his view offers an understanding of the terms ‘freewill’ and ‘omnipotence’ in other to make a case with his views of Mackie and Flew (both of whom are atheist), asserting that God cannot actualize a world in which truly free creatures do only what is morally good, for conditioning them to do so is a logical impossibility that contradicts the created order. Thus, God’s gift or freewill to man is a greater good which should not be eliminated because it is only with such gift that man can express love and appreciation to their creator. The researcher adopts the method of exposition and analysis. This is done by employing basically library based literatures on the concerned subject of discussion.

Хореологія як наука: культурологічні та мистецтвознавчі аспекти

The purpose of the research is to reveal the conceptual apparatus and the main circle of problems of choreology as a discipline that reveals modern concepts of dance in a broad cultural context, expands and refines the dance vocabulary, connects the specificity of movements with the philosophy of dance, and also analyzes its stylistics and genres already formed or developing. The methodology is based on historical, comparative, semiotic and hermeneutical methods, which together provide the mastery of a new approach to dance as a cultural phenomenon. The set of approaches serves as a 19 basis for solving specific research problems and approving their own scientific concepts, which are based on the proposed intelligence. The specific scientific methodology in this case required the reference to the concepts of leading scientists in the field of choreology and related disciplines (in particular semiotics), the achievements of which are universally recognized among the world scientific community. Scientific novelty is confirmed by individual developments of the theory of dance on the basis of its own methods of choreological exposition. For the first time in the national art criticism and culturology, the experience of the dansologists of the Laban Center has been characterized, which can serve for the further development of domestic theorists and practitioners of dance. Conclusions. Choreology belongs to the sciences in which the subject of the study is the text (in this case, choreographic), the content (meaning) of which is adequate to its sign form. The process of reference (the translation of specific symbolic forms by the language of dance) is carried out with the help of the movements of the human body and the interactions of the latter with other patterns (the structural elements of this cultural pattern). Choreology studies dance both as a form of communication, and as a separate art form (taking into account its semiotic and phenomenological qualities), but first of all the consideration of dance as a cultural phenomenon is advanced. The formation of choreology as a science and an independent cultural and art history discipline confirms that the focus of her attention now is on the expressiveness of the dance of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.