Mental Qualities Research Articles

THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF APPLIED PHYSICAL QUALITIES IN STUDENTS OF NON-PHYSICAL SPECIALTIES

The article discusses approaches to the development of key physical qualities of students not majoring in physical education. It was revealed that one of the main components of student training in institutions of higher education is the development of applied physical qualities necessary for future work, which contributes to the formation of the necessary physical and mental qualities, motor skills in relation to the profile of the future profession. A student's physical and mental performance have a common physiological basis of support systems that are interconnected. Therefore, a low level of physical fitness can have a negative impact on the effectiveness of assimilation of training programs in the specialty, and in the future - on the possibility of being a capable specialist.
 The reform in education places high demands on the physical training of future specialists. From the point of view of the peculiarities of physical activity, it makes sense to consider two directions: direct manipulation or operations on the patient's body and purely intellectual activity related to the clarification of the clinical situation, the choice of diagnostic and treatment tactics. However, in everyday activities it is often difficult to separate manual and intellectual activities.
 Therefore, any specialty requires such qualities as the mobility of nervous processes; coordination of movements and muscle efforts; the ability to withstand long-term stress, the body's resistance to adverse environmental influences; emotional stability and will, concentration of attention, self-control, determination, stability.

문학문체 번역의 시적 효과 구현 문제 고찰 - 소설 『성균관 유생들의 나날』 한국어본 및 중역본 관용표현의 비교분석을 중심으로 -

This article uses Jung Eun-gwol’s romance novel 『The Lives of Sungkyunkwan Confusion’s Scholars』 as a case study to investigate the achievement of poetic effect of literary style. The article emphasizes the communication of poetic effect relating to the analysis of the function of literary translation, proposing that the affective and mental qualities of poetic effect of literary style in original literary text should be brought into the translated literary text. It insists that the main literary styles generally lead to the various kinds of poetic effects. One of the main literary styles of the novel is the idiomatic expressions. They are usually the source of poetic effects, in terms of their emotional and mental qualities. Therefore, this article investigated the translation of the idiomatic expressions in the translated novel in China, focusing on its poetic effects and comparing the original literary text and its translated literary text in China. The translated novel in China did not achieve, for the most part, the poetic effects expressed in the idiomatic expressions of original Korean literary text in terms of the subtle emotion and the deep meaning. This article emphasizes that in translating literary text, it is necessary to take heed of the poetic effect of literary style to present translated novel successfully to the reading public in the target culture.

Professional-applied Physical Training in the Professional Formation System of Police Officers

As a specific form of physical education, professional-applied physical training is an independent psycho-pedagogical process, aimed at ensuring specialized physical training on a continuous basis, towards a preferred professional activity, wishing to be an instructive process that completes the individual background of professionally useful psychomotor skills and abilities. Continuous improvement of motor, mental, moral, and volitional qualities depends entirely, directly or indirectly, on the person's personality, psychomotor ability, and the development of professional skills. The application of an efficient contemporary system of professional-applied physical training of police officers will produce major changes, which will be useful in training and strengthening professional behavior during professional activity due to the simplicity, homogeneity, and efficiency of this method and principles of training. The professional-applied physical training ensures the quantitative and qualitative bio-psychomotor basis, which increases the morphofunctional indices through a complex as varied as possible of the means, methods, and principles specific to the activity of the police officers.

ПРОБЛЕМА ДЕТЕРМІНАЦІЇ ТА ПРОЯВІВ АГРЕСИВНОСТІ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

The problem of aggressiveness during various types of personnel professional activity is very important. Most scientists devote their works to identifying a complex of various factors influencing the professional environment and changing the mental qualities of personnel, including the emergence of aggressiveness. The relevance of the aggressiveness scientific study regarding to the professional activity is due to the need to improve the professional selection system and optimize collective interaction. The purpose of the article is to analyze the causes of aggressiveness in the professional environment and to investigate the peculiarities of their manifestations in professional activity. Research results. The article is based on the analysis of modern scientific data on the aggressiveness phenomenon and the factors of occurrence and mediation of professional aggressiveness. The results of the theoretical analysis of the psychological and pedagogical literature regarding the meaningful understanding of such a social form of interaction as aggressiveness are presented in the article. The attention is paid on the aggressiveness manifestations in professional activity. Predictors of aggressive manifestations among the personnel of the penitentiary system were also considered, which could have a destructive effect directly on the personnel themselves, their colleagues, convicts, and also could provoke a negative attitude of society towards the entire penitentiary system. Conclusions. The problem of increased aggression is clearly related to the peculiarities of an individual and social levels of his/her own development. In most cases, this manifests itself in certain offensive tendencies of behavior as a way of solving problematic issues of an official and professional nature. Key words: aggression, aggressiveness, aggressive behavior, personnel of the penitentiary system, professional aggressiveness.

O ponyatii koncepta v kognitivnoj lingvistike

The article investigates the clarification of the term “cognition” in cognitive linguistics. Firstly, some explanations about the foundation of the cognitive linguistics have been touched about, and then comprehensive information about concepts has been analyzed. The article states that concepts are known to be formed in the process of a human being's perception the world, or realities in it. The ideal contents of the concepts are proved to be used to differentiate them from the language signs that are meant to be material. They refer to our thoughts, in other words the concepts that are observed to exist in a human's brain are considered to carry purely mental character.

Deep Learning Techniques for the Effective Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease: A Comprehensive Review.

“Alzheimer’s disease” (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder in which the memory shrinks and neurons die. “Dementia” is described as a gradual decline in mental, psychological, and interpersonal qualities that hinders a person’s ability to function autonomously. AD is the most common degenerative brain disease. Among the first signs of AD are missing recent incidents or conversations. “Deep learning” (DL) is a type of “machine learning” (ML) that allows computers to learn by doing, much like people do. DL techniques can attain cutting-edge precision, beating individuals in certain cases. A large quantity of tagged information with multi-layered “neural network” architectures is used to perform analysis. Because significant advancements in computed tomography have resulted in sizable heterogeneous brain signals, the use of DL for the timely identification as well as automatic classification of AD has piqued attention lately. With these considerations in mind, this paper provides an in-depth examination of the various DL approaches and their implementations for the identification and diagnosis of AD. Diverse research challenges are also explored, as well as current methods in the field.

Individual characteristics of physical and mental development and their connection with regular physical exercises when playing basketball.

Basketball includes a wide range of physical actions with and without the ball, which puts forward certain requirements for motor fitness, moral, volitional and mental qualities, as well as creativity and decision-making skills in rapidly changing and often unforeseen circumstances. The scientific novelty is determined by the fact that in order to categorically define the term of “features of physical and mental development and their connection with regular physical exercise”, the authors analysed the works of leading scientists on the theory and methods of physical education, grouped by the authors in accordance with the main concepts. The aim of the article is to study of the phenomenon of physical culture of the student’s personality, namely, the targets of the modern system of physical education and the structure of personal physical culture of a person; the humanisation and democratisation of the system of physical education; the development of the concept of the theory of physical culture and its implementation in the conditions of reformation of higher education. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that the elements of basketball are included in the programmes of physical education of preschool children, in the curricula for physical culture of all degrees of general secondary education (primary, secondary, high school), in the programme for physical education of higher education institutions.

MOLECULAR MAN IN A MOLECULAR WORLD:*)

*) Invited chapter for Psyche & Logos in connection with the Danish »Year of theBrain Initiative«, 1997.
 All psychological explanations of (human) nature involve by definition references to psychic or mental qualities, presumed to exist above the material world. They come principally in three different versions, none of which are in accord with a proper scientific approach, however. The chapter therefore first illustrates some of the insurmountable problems that face the psychological approach, and then suggests an alternative solution in form of a physicological research program. (Human) nature (and society) is, according to this program, better described in terms of the underlying molecular processes that carry them. Examples of application of the physicological analysis are demonstrated, one via a molecular model for genius, another by a critical discussion of various forms of consciousness and moral. The chapter finally touches on relevant aspects of thermodynamics, on how traditional physics relates to physicology, and on why the mentalist critique of physicology as reductionism totally misses the point.

Орангутан Фрина. Первый год в Москве

Introduction. The life of a female orangutan named "Phryne" is described in the article. Phryne lived in the Moscow Zoo in 1927–1936. Large apes can serve as model objects for studying the processes of human growth and development, the formation of mental qualities and social hierarchy, as well as ecological relationships. Therefore, the preservation of accumulated experience is an extremely important task. Materials and methods. Materials from scientific and popular publications, as well as archival materials are used in this work. Analytical and chronological research methods were used. Results. Male and female orangutans were captured on the island of Sumatra in 1926 for the Moscow Zoo. In April 1927, during transportation, the female gave birth to a cub. The apes arrived at the Moscow Zoo on July 14. The female was seriously ill. On July 27 she died. The cub was left without a mother. M.A. Velichkovsky, the head of the monkey section, fed the baby with goat's milk from a pacifier. The baby was first mistaken for a male and named Fritz. After a few years, people realized that it was a female. She was named Phryne. The article talks about Phryne's childhood, about the attitude of the male towards her, about the nutrition of monkeys. It also addresses the fate of the head of the monkey section M.A. Velichkovsky. Conclusion. The first year of Phryne's life was very difficult. The experience of growing an orangutan has become an important stage in the development of the Moscow Zoo.

Fred’s red: on the objectivity and physicality of mental qualities

Fred’s red: on the objectivity and physicality of mental qualities

Залежність результатів молодих чоловіків у військовому пентатлоні від функціональних можливостей і рухової підготовленості у легкоатлетичних вправах

The experience of modern warfare and the results of scientific research show that an important and most effective means of solving the tasks of special physical training of military personnel is the use of physical exercises and sports, which are the closest in terms of the movements used and the nature of physical exertion to their military professional activities. One of these is military applied all-around and, above all, military pentathlon. Taking it allows you to adequately develop the necessary physical and special qualities, to form important military-applied skills, to improve professional techniques and actions, and to educate the moral and mental qualities of military personnel. The purposeof the work is to study the state of development of physical qualities and the formation of military-applied motor skills in the types of activities of military pentathlon, which belong to athletics. Research material and methods. To achieve this goal, a complex of scientific research methods was applied, namely: general scientific (analysis of scientific and methodical literature), pedagogical (testing, experiment), sociological (written survey using a questionnaire), mathematical statistics methods. 300 cadet athletes from various higher military educational institutions took part in the study. To achieve this goal, a complex of scientific research methods was applied, namely: general scientific (analysis of scientific and methodical literature), pedagogical (testing, experiment), sociological (written survey using a questionnaire), mathematical statistics methods. 300 cadet athletes from various higher military educational institutions took part in the study. Results. The conducted studies objectively show that in the process of developing applied sports skills, the qualities and skills we are studying are improved. The greater the difference in the level of sports preparation, the greater the difference in these indicators. Thus, the physical qualities of athletes of I and higher ranks have significant differences (p<0.05) compared to athletes who do not have sports ranks, in the development of speed by 10.7 %; speed endurance by 14.2 %; special endurance by 13.6 %; absolute hand strength by 29.8 %; relative hand strength by 30.9 %; in the development of speed and strength qualities (long jump from a standing position) by 14.6 %; throwing a grenade at a range of 42.8 %; throwing grenades with an accuracy of 60 %; shot put by 18 %. Conclusions. The conducted research allows us to state that the obtained results reflect the external and internal mechanism of adaptation of athletes in the process of developing sportsmanship

Some suggestions on playing games through reading the 15th Assembly of the Prajñāpāramitā-sūtra

ABSTRACT This paper discusses the relation between meditative practices and games, and argues that it is reasonable to see meditative practices as games based on structural features they have in common as well as the text in the 15th Assembly of the Prajñāpāramitā-sūtra, which teaches the perfection of meditative absorption and compares meditative practices to playing games implicitly. This paper then puts meditative practices seen as games in the big picture of the Buddhist Path to Enlightenment, points out in contrast to meditative practices, playing games involves two problems people face nowadays, which I call the win–lose mindset and being too emotionally invested in playing games, and develops coping strategies to cope with these problems. These coping strategies are not constructed arbitrarily but of essential features of Bodhisattvas’ meditative practices, such as non-dualistic perspectives and non-obtainment, and these features lead to a path of cessation of both problems that afflict present-day game-playing. All in all, paying more attention to mental qualities that can be engendered and cultivated in playing games is suggested in this paper.

PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION TO THE ACTIVE SOCIAL LIFE OF A PERSON WITH SPECIAL NEEDS

The article is devoted to the problem of disability, which has a tendency to increase and is the result of injury, contusion or mutilation due to hostilities in the east, deteriorating environmental conditions in Ukraine, increasing injuries and more. The author notes that the socio-psychological adaptation of people with disabilities is associated with the optimization of socio-psychological life of the individual, brought into line with its capabilities, needs and values. The development of a person with a disability, his self-awareness under the influence of various social factors leads to the fact that there may or may not be a resolution of contradictions, which ultimately leads to the adaptation or maladaptation of the individual. If new for the individual social values, types of behavior contradict the previously learned, which are part of his inner world, the balance between external and internal, there is a psychological dissonance. According to the author, it leads to the formation of negative mental qualities and characteristics of a person with a disability. In the process of internalization of social influence a person with a disability changes his old concepts, social norms, transforms them, ie there is an internal reorganization of the psychological structure, the inner world of the individual, which is usually accompanied by deep emotional experiences. People with special needs often face specific problems in various spheres of life that significantly affect their psychological state.The main groups of barriers that prevent people with disabilities from having a full social life are physical and psychological barriers. The main psychological barriers of people with disabilities are analyzed: communication barrier, barrier to business communication, emotional barrier. It is noted that Ukraine in the issues of social and psychological support and livelihood of people with special needs is still at the initial stage of its development and is taking the first steps towards approaching international standards. At the same time, modern European integration processes are forcing Ukraine to reconsider current approaches and existing opportunities to improve the situation of integration / reintegration and implement effective measures aimed at improving the lives of people with disabilities.

Genetics and Epigenetics Conceptual Study in View of Ayurveda

The current generation is concerned about lifestyle disorders and measures to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Individuals’ physical appearance, mental qualities, and illness creation are all influenced by genetic elements, according to modern science. Most diseases have a hereditary component, according to human genome studies. Genetic mutations can happen at random or as a result of an external cause. Genetic illnesses can be hereditary or not. Ayurveda is a historic Indian medical practice that dates back to the Vedic era. However, while the current knowledge of human genetics owes largely to Gregor Mendel’s work, a number of Indian writings have discussed the scientific concept of genetics before him. Although the name “genetics” was not used in Ayurveda, the concept of genetics is mentioned in several places throughout the traditional texts of Ayurveda, particularly in the Samhitas. The focus of the review is on Ayurveda’s therapeutic applications of genetics and to better understand Ayurvedic mechanisms through epigenetics.

Association Between Positive Mental Character and Humanistic Care Ability in Chinese Nursing Students in Changsha, China.

AimTo investigate the status of positive mental characters and humanistic care ability among Chinese nursing students, and confirm the association between positive mental characters and humanistic care ability.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted. Nine hundred eighty-one Chinese nursing students were recruited from hospitals and community healthcare services in Changsha, Hunan, China. Three different self-reported questionnaires were applied: The Demographic Characteristics Questionnaire, Humanistic care ability of Nursing Undergraduates Assessment Scale and Positive Mental Characters Scale for Chinese College Students. Pearson correlation analysis and multiple liner regression analysis were performed to analyze the association between positive mental character and humanistic care ability for Chinese nursing students.ResultsThe mean scores of nursing students' humanistic care ability and positive mental character were 125.94 ± 21.19, 233.18 ± 38.59, respectively. The Pearson correlation results showed that positive mental character (r = 0.655, P < 0.001) was significantly associated with humanistic care ability. Multiple liner regression analysis indicated that positive mental characters, four dimensions of courage, humanity, justice and transcendence in positive mental character, care from classmates were found to be independent predictors of humanistic care ability.ConclusionPositive mental characters are important considerations in the development, implementation and evaluation of humanistic care ability interventions.

Pola Pembelajaran Nilai-Nilai Kehidupan dalam Keluarga

The progress of a country does not depend on the age of the country. The progress of a country depends on a positive attitude towards life, namely integrity, responsibility, honesty, respect for regulations and other people, working hard, empathy, honesty, and discipline. The purpose of this study is that character education is an important thing that is a necessity for the Indonesian people to cultivate virtue values ​​and eliminate the negative culture that is increasingly mushrooming. Character education can be said as a subjective assessment of a person against others on mental and moral qualities or relating to personality attributes that are accepted by society. This type of research is qualitative research. Qualitative research is essentially observing people in their environment, interacting with them, and trying to understand their language and interpretation of the world around them. The results of this study found that children are a mandate entrusted by Allah SWT to their parents. Children have hearts that are still pure, clean from all patterns and colors, and are ready to be molded to be made into anything depending on the wishes of the former.

Monitoring the psycho-emotional state of students as an important element of successful educational and professional activities

The authors of this article collected and analyzed research materials that reveal the essence of the concept of psycho-emotional state and its impact on the quality of educational activities of students in the new paradigm of higher education. The standards are based on a competency-based approach and share the philosophy (principles and values) of the European Higher Education Area as defined in the Bologna Communiqué and the European Commission's International Project on Harmonization of Educational Structures in Europeю.&#x0D; The competency approach is such that it is focused on the degree of formation of professional, general cultural competencies and not on the assessment of acquired knowledge and skills. This means that the field of education for the formation and improvement of a particular person is changing the ways of organizing educational systems. In the competency approach, systematic knowledge of the world around the graduate is replaced by a set of narrow-profile knowledge for orientation in the space of the profession, while they do not provide opportunities for young professionals to change that space. Given the fact that one of the main tasks of higher education in Ukraine is the creation of competitive human capital, the requirements for a person, his physical and mental qualities are changing. At present, it is important for an individual to learn to live fully in the new energy of social and moral tension, to be ready to learn throughout life, to work effectively in the context of globalization and multiculturalism.

ТРАНСФОРМУЮЧІ ФАКТОРИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

Goal. The purpose of the article is to highlight the factors of economic development that contribute to the transformation of social relations, including spiritual, ethical, mental. Method. To achieve this goal, the article used general scientific methods of formal logic, which allow to establish a connection between the categories of ethics, psyche, consciousness, instincts, mentality; analysis and synthesis for comparison. The method of dialectics is used in the work, in particular the method of scientific abstraction, which allows to identify the connection between the passion of society, the spiritual drivers of development with the energy aimed at the economy; methods of analysis and synthesis are used in the study of the human psyche and mentality as drivers of economic development of society; methods of historical and logical provide an opportunity to trace the emergence of the revolutionary foundations of economic transformation of society. Results. The study of the potential of socio-economic processes due to the passion of Ukrainian society, the peculiarities of its spiritual, ethical, mental qualities, today acquires special significance. The rise of social activity and innovation can to some extent solve the problem of conflict of interest, on the one hand, between the elite, bureaucracy and the population, which is mostly illegitimately enriched, on the other - between active socio-political masses. not only did not satisfy their interests, but also lost their social status. Scientific novelty. Based on the study of noneconomic factors of economic development, a conclusion was made about the relationship between social activity and the satisfaction of individual and social interests; shown that the revolutionary transformation of society carries on the one hand new aspects of economic development, and on the other destroys the morality of mankind, destroys the basis of its planned gradual evolutionary development Practical significance. The article presents the influence of transforming factors, namely mental, spiritual, mental, ethical on economic development in terms of human behavior

Study on the concentration of attention in children playing football

The game of football is generally characterised by the joy of playing, creativity, spontaneity and consumption of physical and mental energy, involving the total commitment of athletes. The profile of the future footballer requires a high level of development of intellectual skills and mental qualities such as creativity, anticipation and concentration. We are witnessing impressive progress in technology, which can also be seen more and more in football, from performance measuring instruments to training devices that enhance the player’s skills. Thus, in the near future, due to the very fast flow of data, the difference will be largely made by the individual’s ability to focus attention and be creative. For this reason, the present study aims to identify the ability to focus attention in children aged 8-10 years, members of two football teams, by highlighting two indicators, namely their speed of information processing and the accuracy of their responses. To this end, we used the Piéron test, which measures the development level of focused attention. The investigated sample consists of 40 children playing football. The research took place in two private children’s football clubs in Romania. The training programme proposed by us for the development of on-field attention can be implemented in the training of athletes of different age groups.

STUDY ON THE CONCENTRATION OF ATTENTION IN CHILDREN PLAYING FOOTBALL

Abstract. The game of football is generally characterised by the joy of playing, creativity, spontaneity and consumption of physical and mental energy, involving the total commitment of athletes. The profile of the future footballer requires a high level of development of intellectual skills and mental qualities such as creativity, anticipation and concentration. We are witnessing impressive progress in technology, which can also be seen more and more in football, from performance measuring instruments to training devices that enhance the player’s skills. Thus, in the near future, due to the very fast flow of data, the difference will be largely made by the individual’s ability to focus attention and be creative. For this reason, the present study aims to identify the ability to focus attention in children aged 8-10 years, members of two football teams, by highlighting two indicators, namely their speed of information processing and the accuracy of their responses. To this end, we used the Piéron test, which measures the development level of focused attention. The investigated sample consists of 40 children playing football. The research took place in two private children’s football clubs in Romania. The training programme proposed by us for the development of on-field attention can be implemented in the training of athletes of different age groups.