Залежність результатів молодих чоловіків у військовому пентатлоні від функціональних можливостей і рухової підготовленості у легкоатлетичних вправах

Abstract

The experience of modern warfare and the results of scientific research show that an important and most effective means of solving the tasks of special physical training of military personnel is the use of physical exercises and sports, which are the closest in terms of the movements used and the nature of physical exertion to their military professional activities. One of these is military applied all-around and, above all, military pentathlon. Taking it allows you to adequately develop the necessary physical and special qualities, to form important military-applied skills, to improve professional techniques and actions, and to educate the moral and mental qualities of military personnel. The purposeof the work is to study the state of development of physical qualities and the formation of military-applied motor skills in the types of activities of military pentathlon, which belong to athletics. Research material and methods. To achieve this goal, a complex of scientific research methods was applied, namely: general scientific (analysis of scientific and methodical literature), pedagogical (testing, experiment), sociological (written survey using a questionnaire), mathematical statistics methods. 300 cadet athletes from various higher military educational institutions took part in the study. To achieve this goal, a complex of scientific research methods was applied, namely: general scientific (analysis of scientific and methodical literature), pedagogical (testing, experiment), sociological (written survey using a questionnaire), mathematical statistics methods. 300 cadet athletes from various higher military educational institutions took part in the study. Results. The conducted studies objectively show that in the process of developing applied sports skills, the qualities and skills we are studying are improved. The greater the difference in the level of sports preparation, the greater the difference in these indicators. Thus, the physical qualities of athletes of I and higher ranks have significant differences (p<0.05) compared to athletes who do not have sports ranks, in the development of speed by 10.7 %; speed endurance by 14.2 %; special endurance by 13.6 %; absolute hand strength by 29.8 %; relative hand strength by 30.9 %; in the development of speed and strength qualities (long jump from a standing position) by 14.6 %; throwing a grenade at a range of 42.8 %; throwing grenades with an accuracy of 60 %; shot put by 18 %. Conclusions. The conducted research allows us to state that the obtained results reflect the external and internal mechanism of adaptation of athletes in the process of developing sportsmanship