Robert McChesney and Victor Pickard, eds. Will the Lost Reporter Please Turn Out the Lights: Collapse of Journalism and What Can Be Done to Fix It. New York, NY: New Press, 201 1. 372 pp.Readers who value journalism may be excused for wishing, about third of the way through this anthology, that it came with antidepressants. But keep reading.Robert McChesney (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) and Victor Pickard (New York University) have compiled thirty-two essays and articles, about third of which were published previously. essays are divided into three sections. first ten are organized under the heading The Crisis Unfolds, followed by The American Traditions and The Way Forward.Contributors include McChesney and John Nichols, his coauthor on Death and Life of American Journalism, plus Pickard, Craig Aaron, Eric Alterman, the late C. Edwin Baker, Yochai Benkler, Federal Communications Commission member Michael J. Copps, Leonard Downie Jr. and Michael Schudson, Thomas Frank, Todd Gitlin, Chris Hedges, Janine Jackson, Pamela Newkirk, Clay Shirky, David Simon, and Paul Starr.While there is great deal of consensus among the authors, McChesney and Pickard have, happily, included essays that diverge from the consensus. end result is thought-provoking collection that reflects much conventional and unconventional wisdom about what is wrong with American journalism and what could be done to improve it.In parts I and II, essayists offer variety of explanations for how the news got into its current predicament. Much material about the financial travails of the legacy media is familiar, although there are some fresh perspectives. For example, Janine Jackson suggests that hearing that advertisers no longer wish to subsidize the news is like learning that foxes have decided to get out of the henhouse-protection business (p. 204).Jackson's comment represents general consensus throughout the book that commercial interests and independent public affairs reporting do not mix well. Readers of McChesney's earlier work, most notably Rich Media, Poor Democracy, will not be surprised that profit-driven journalism has few fans here. Journalist Matt Welch speaks for many contributors when he argues that the mainstream news media's focus on a dreary roll call of depressing statistics (p. 214) about the news ignores the opportunities that await journalists and audiences in the emerging media environment.Beyond the financial challenges, contributors also address the structural failings of modern journalism. Todd Gitlin, for example, says that declining circulation and revenue are only two of five crises facing the media. others are declining attention because of more competition, declining authority to set the public agenda, and longpracticed deference to authority that has led to rampant (p. 99).Similarly, Chris Hedges attributes public distrust to the news media's devotion to the ideal of objectivity. rules of objectivity led to an overreliance on sources in the and the formula of balancing opposing views, even when some of those views were clearly crackpot. Hedges writes that once the power elite became incompetent and morally bankrupt, the press, along with the power elite, lost its final vestige of credibility (p. …
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