Mechanism Of Partnership Research Articles

NATO and Collective Environmental Security in the MENA: From the Cold War to Covid-19

The Covid-19 pandemic emerged as a global security risk, and national security institutions scrambled to manage a threat, not emanating from states or non-state actors, but from the environment. The pandemic serves as an empirical case to explore “anthropogenic strategic security,” or how security doctrines can anticipate and mitigate natural disasters, resulting from humanity’s exploitation of ecology and environment. This qualitative study addresses the question as to whether the NATO possesses the imaginative and institutional capacity to manage environmental risks resulting from climate change. By employing constructivist theory, this article argues that the Alliance needs to adopt holistic norms and approaches towards security. By expanding its identity and mission, it should adopt policies that task its constituent parts to serve as a de-facto “Climate Alliance Treaty Organization,” particularly in the MENA region, which is extremely vulnerable to environmental risks. A review of past NATO statements, meetings, and institutions provide the key findings, demonstrating that the Alliance’s past experience in aiding non-members, such as in the Balkans and South and Central Asia, has endowed the Alliance with the infrastructure, experience, and mechanisms for strategic partnerships with MENA nations on climate mitigation strategies.

«Green» economy and the role of public-private partnership in financial support of its development

The article considers the role of public-private partnership in the development of the «green» economy. The author reveals the concept of «green» economy, justifies the importance of introducing «green» technologies that allow to move from a wasteful economic model to an environmentally friendly one. The main idea of the concept of «green» growth, which implies sustainable development without irreversible destruction of natural resources, is reflected. The author highlights the main directions of development of the «green» economy, which are widespread in most countries, including Russia. The expediency of using the mechanism of public-private partnership in the transition to the «green» economy model is justified. The problems of implementing environmental projects are highlighted, primarily due to insufficient financial resources, both from the state and private business. It was revealed that cooperation between the state and the private sector forms an effective mechanism for attracting investment aimed at ensuring «green» economic growth. It is noted that when implementing PPP projects aimed at «green» economic growth, three main sectors receive the greatest development: energy based on renewable sources; water supply and sanitation (Sewerage); solid waste management. These areas receive preferential financial support for projects around the world from the world Bank structures, as well as state support in Russia. The author analyzes PPP projects in these sectors funded by the world Bank and identifies priority areas. The features of similar PPP projects implemented in these three regions in Russia are considered. It is revealed that such projects have not yet become widespread, and those that are being implemented are aimed more at the reconstruction of previously created objects than at creating modern and more environmentally friendly ones.

OBVIOUS AND HIDDEN SIGNS OF INCREASING CRISIS PHENOMENA IN THE STATE: PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT AND PERSONNEL OF ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL REFORM

The purpose. The work is devoted to the identification and development of recommendations for their prevention of overt and covert signs of intensification of the crisis in Ukraine. The results. As a result of the analysis of the socio-economic situation in the country, obvious and hidden signs of intensification of crisis phenomena in Ukraine were revealed as a result of imperfect management and ignoring of personnel policy. The place and role of public scientific academic formations in the management of the state and local self-government bodies in the process of decentralization of state-administrative functions in the conditions of administrative-territorial reform were determined. A set of unresolved issues affecting the completion of an effective institutional territorial system capable of ensuring effective interaction between the state, local governments and business, based on clearly established rules and norms of their self-regulation. The most important factors for establishing partnerships between the state, local governments and business in the field of resource efficiency have been identified. Scientific novelty lies in the coverage of the activities and role of scientific academic public and state management structures in the formation of state personnel policy and the development of the ideology of local democratic self-government. It is established that the basis of relations between the state, local governments and business entities is the recognition of equality and independence of each of the participants. Based on the studied current state, the role of personnel policy in stabilizing the economy is determined. It is proposed to create mechanisms of interaction and business partnership in the conditions of formation of voluntary associations of territorial communities. The main goal of the reforms is highlighted, namely: strengthening cooperation between the state, local governments and businesses, which will clearly increase the welfare of the population and increase income and profits in society. Practical significance lies in the wide possibilities of using the results of the study in management and economic activity. It is known that the main task of today is the selection and placement of personnel, identifying the main areas of improvement, which allows managers to open new opportunities in the most popular and promising segmental economic niches that can stimulate economic development and involve the public and science.

Environmental Components and Mechanism of Public-Private Partnership in the Area of Risk Insurance in Crop

Crop risk insurance in Kazakhstan is an urgent problem for agricultural producers and insurers, since agriculture is in the zone of constant natural and economic risks, where the main share of risks is associated with weather events affecting the production of agricultural crops. In order to reduce natural risks in agriculture, to ensure the protection of the property interests of farmers in crop production from the consequences of adverse natural phenomena, measures are being taken by the state and business, however, there are problems that both agricultural producers and insurers face.
 Public-private partnership has established itself as a successful tool for interaction between business and the state, and now in Kazakhstan a lot of work is being done for the qualitative growth and development of the PPP mechanism, which requires more active interaction between the state and business in the field of crop production.

RESEARCH OF BIOPHARMACEUTICAL CLUSTERS DEVELOPMENT IN EU COUNTRIES

The article analyzes the current state of clustering development in European countries. It has been determined that clusters correspond to the modern approach in economics and are one of the options for the development of high-tech industries. The branch direction of clustering of the EU countries is investigated: electronic technologies and communication, informatics, biotechnologies and bioresources, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, public health services, agro-production and food production, oil and gas complex and chemistry, mechanical engineering, electronics, communications and transport, power, construction and development, light industry, forest complex. European countries are analyzed by the number of registered biopharmaceutical clusters, their features and examples of clusters in relation to the studied countries. The countries under consideration include Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Hungary, Finland, France, Switzerland. The rank of the European country in the FT Europe-500 rating according to the total market clustering of biopharmaceutical clusters is studied. The specialization of biopharmaceutical clusters Munich, Berlin, Graz, Utrecht, Lelystad, Frankfurt, Mailand, Ghent, Vienna Biocenter, Berkshire, Oresund, Bio-valley has been studied. The definition of "biopharmaceutical cluster" and the purpose of its creation are proposed. The main distinctive features of the cluster approach in pharmacy and biotechnology are formed, the main of which is the possibility of developing innovative drugs with their subsequent production. The advantages of clustering are investigated. That is, the unification of subjects of production, distribution and sale of medicines, science and education, based on the mechanisms of public-private partnership. The goals of creating a biopharmaceutical cluster are determined. The interaction of the participants of the biopharmaceutical cluster in economic, organizational, managerial, social, legal, technical-technological, innovative, informational and ecological directions is determined. The effects of the functioning of the biopharmaceutical cluster for end users, cluster members and the regional economy are formed.

Удосконалення державного управління розвитком аграрного сектору економіки та сільських територій України

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need and identify pathways to improve state management of the develop-ment of the agricultural sector and rural territories. Research methods. The method of generalizing the scientific knowledge of domestic and foreign scientists on the theory and practice of organizing the system of public administration in the agricultural sector of the economy in modern conditions was used, logical - to determine socio-economic processes, economic and mathematical, statistical and comparative - to carry out analytical calculations. Research results. It is substantiated that at this stage of state development in matters of the agricultural sector of the economy and rural terrytories, the organization of public administration requires significant modernization. The necessity of consolidating the updated tactics and strategy of the state in the law on modern state agrarian policy and other special laws, as the main instruments for the implementation of state policy, the restoration of the activities of the central executive authority on agricultural development and the corresponding regional and local government bodies on a fundamentally new basis has been proved , the need to improve scientific and staffing, the expansion of the use of public-private partnership mechanisms and self-regulation of market relations. Scientific novelty. We have obtained a substantiation for determining the ways to improve the state management of the de-velopment of the agricultural sector of the economy and rural territories at the present stage, an algorithm for the development of the state management system in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is proposed. Practical significance. The research results can be used to improve the state management of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, improve legislation on state agrarian policy, in the educational process, and deepen scientific research. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 28.

Organizational and institutional environment of the development of the financial mechanism of public-private partnership in Ukraine

Introduction. To ensure the proper functioning of the financial mechanism of public-private partnership, it is necessary to create an organizational and institutional environment. Without it, it is impossible to determine the most important vectors of development of this mechanism, as well as the benchmarks by which the formation and selection of the most effective economic and social institutions. The purpose of the paper is to study the organizational and institutional aspects of the development of the financial mechanism of public-private partnership, to identify the main problems, as well as to justify measures to address them. Results. The structure of the organizational and institutional environment of the financial mechanism of public-private partnership in Ukraine is outlined, which consists of: organizational and managerial, financial, scientific-expert and public environment. The first includes public authorities and local governments that form state and local policies in the field of public-private partnership, as well as monitor its implementation. The second includes financial institutions that facilitate the financing of investment projects that are not attractive enough for private business in terms of profitability and risk. The third includes research institutions, expert and consulting organizations, the purpose of which is to provide information and consulting services. The fourth includes civil society institutions, which should participate in the formation of the components of the financial mechanism of public-private partnership, as well as control the process of its functioning and the achievement of planned tasks by partners. It is argued that the development of the institutional environment of the financial mechanism of public-private partnership needs state support. Conclusion. It is substantiated that the effectiveness of the financial mechanism of public-private partnership depends on the organizational and institutional environment, which clearly regulates the rights, responsibilities, sequence of actions reflected in coordinated legislation and allows to take into account the specific regional or sectoral characteristics of the country.

A Systematic Review of Community Engagement Outcomes Research in School-Based Health Interventions.

ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDInvolving communities in school health has been purported as a practice integral to supporting a Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child (WSCC) approach. Although community collaboration is often included in school‐based health initiatives, there is little research considering methods for increasing community engagement. The purpose of this study was to identify effective school‐based health interventions documenting changes in community engagement.METHODSAcademic experts and school stakeholders guided procedures for a systematic review of studies published from 1987–2017 and gray literature (ie, best practice documents; policy documents, etc.) on comprehensive school health interventions including community engagement as a targeted outcome.RESULTSThe search identified 9 studies addressing community as an outcome of school‐based health interventions; types of partnership mechanisms and partners' roles were classified.CONCLUSIONSAlthough involving communities is a WSCC component and commonly recommended as a strategy fundamental to school health, there is little empirical research examining effective strategies for engaging communities and engagement is often not measured as part of intervention studies. Further measurement and research in engaging communities in school health is warranted.

Legal models for the implementation of megascience research projects using public-private partnership mechanisms

The creation of scientific facilities of the “megascience” class is a complex and lengthy process, for the implementation of which the resources of several states are usually attracted.At the same time, there are a number of organizational and legal models that make it possible to use not only the resources of the state, but also attract private investors for the implementation of megascience research projects. In this regard, the article reveals the features of applying the mechanism of public-private partnership in the scientific field, and also offers an analysis of the organizational and legal models for creating scientific projects of the "mega-science" class using public-private partnership, possible taking into account the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

Using of PPP mechanisms in rural social sphere: domestic and foreign experience

The article shows the importance of using the public-private partnership mechanism for the development of the social sphere of the village. Review of PPP implementation by countries G20 showed different legal approaches in PPP implementation, parallel use and concessions, and agreements, application of guaranteed minimum income and risk sharing among participants, use of different PPP support measures. The presented results of the questionnaire indicate the largest use of PPPs in housing and communal services — 272 projects (81.68 %), which is due to the high degree of wear and tear in water and heat supply, in education — 22 projects (6.61 %), mainly the construction of preschool institutions, school repairs, in the field of sports and tourism 14 projects (4.2 %) — the construction of sports grounds and stadiums, sports centers, 10 projects (3 %). Public-private partnership projects in the social sphere of rural areas are less marginal, their financing is associated with significant difficulties due to the heterogeneity of demand, the difficulty of forecasting consumer demand and assessing social effect. The development of public-private partnerships is constrained by the lack of necessary budget funds to ensure the minimum guaranteed income of a private partner, the duration and complexity of maintaining procedures.

Influence of public-private partnership mechanisms on health investments in health care

The objective. To consider the mechanisms of public-private partnership (PPP) as a way to attract investment into the health care system and find out the existence in Ukraine of a legal basis for the implementation of PPP in health care sector. Materials and methods. The mechanisms and possibilities of PPP projects realization in health care sector have been studied with the use of systematic approach, systematic analysis and information-analytical method. Results. Based on the analysis of international experience, the article presents the key models of PPP used in health care. The legal and institutional bases for the implementation of the PPP investment mechanism in the health care system of Ukraine are determined. The benefits of implementing PPP projects in health care for the state, private partners and the general population are shown. The basic principles of PPP and key directions of introduction of mechanisms of public-private partnership in the field of health care are substantiated. The existing problems for the formation of these mechanisms in the health care of Ukraine are revealed. Conclusions. Public-private partnership is a promising direction of investment attraction in the health care system. There is a necessary legal framework for the implementation of PPP projects in health care inUkraine. .

Managing expectations with emotional accountability: making City Hospitals accountable during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey

PurposeThis paper explores the role of the COVID-19 pandemic in the financial and parliamentary accountability mechanisms of public-private partnership (PPP) “City Hospitals” in Turkey. Diverse and changing accountability mechanisms are explored regarding budgetary, affordability and emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic.Design/methodology/approachThis is a case study of City Hospitals in Turkey. Empirical data are collected and analyzed qualitatively from publicly available government and related sources, Turkish National Audit reports (Sayistay), strategic healthcare investment plans, relevant laws, decrees and NGO reports and news articles.FindingsExisting accountability mechanisms for arranging and/or delivering value-for-money (VfM) in Turkish PPP hospitals are weak. This provided policy makers with more flexibility to manage expectations of its citizens in dealing with COVID-19 pandemic. Political decision makers, through PPPs, created political capital for themselves by engaging in emotional accountability at the expense of better financial and parliamentary accountability.Originality/valueThis article contributes to the literature by articulating how roles of accountability change in crisis and introduces the concept of emotional accountability during a period of heavy infrastructure investments in City Hospitals in Turkey.

Analysis of the Current State and Prospects of Implementation of the Public-Private Partnership Mechanism in the Oil and Gas Industry of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan

The relevance of research on the implementation of the public-private partnership mechanism is determined by the important role of the state in investment projects of oil and gas enterprises. The article discusses the global practice and the experience of applying the mechanism of public-private partnership in the oil and gas sector of the Russian economy, identifies elements of the synergistic effect of public-private partnership, describes models of public-private partnership, presents successful examples of public-private partnership in the oil and gas sector of Russia. The key problem of the implementation of the mechanism of public-private partnership in Russia is identified, which consists in the insufficient development of medium-term and long-term financing and it is proposed to increase the level of attracted foreign capital through project financing. An assessment of the application of the mechanism of public-private partnership in the countries of the Eastern Partnership is carried out and the experience of the oil and gas sector of Azerbaijan is considered. The creation of a Public-Private Partnership Development Center in Azerbaijan is proposed to support public-private partnership policies, as well as support projects and programs of partnership between the state and business.

СВІТОВІ ТРЕНДИ СУЧАСНОГО ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГІСТИЧНОГО СЕРВІСУ

The article notes that the world market of logistics services in the context of the growing influence of global instability is characterized by a high dependence on the dynamics of development of related, interrelated and complementary sectors of the economy in different countries of the world. The changes in transport logistics, which correspond to the realities of today in the world, have been analyzed in the article. The main prerequisites for the development of the logistics market have been determined.The main market trends of transport and logistics services in modern conditions have been highlighted. The authors include to them next trends: digitalization of operational and contractual processes; changes in international trade and growth in containerized freight traffic; use of intelligent transport systems and dynamic development of software solutions; changes in the production system at enterprises; The 7R rule; compliance with the principles of sustainable logistics; creation of integration networks of logistics centers, unification of transport and logistics companies into alliances.The emphasis is made on the fact that the last of the listed trends is system-forming in terms of the development of logistics services. To coordinate the activities of all types of transport, industry and the effective development of regions of Ukraine, it is necessary to create a logistics system based on regional distribution logistics centers, which will become points of growth for our country.It was noted that the effective implementation of projects in the field of logistics and transport should provide for the use of public-private partnership mechanisms. The possibilities of public-private partnership in the development of transport and logistics infrastructure in Ukraine will contribute to economic growth, attracting investment, creating a modern infrastructure, and strengthening the competitive advantages of our state in the global logistics market.

An environmental imperative in the development of the national economy: increasing the potential of microalgae

Aim. To study the methodological basis for increasing the potential of applications of microalgae in the national economy, as one of the environmental imperatives in the development of new natural resources for future generations.Materials and Methods. The research was conducted on the basis of content analysis of Russian and foreign scientific publications and materials obtained in the course of expeditions and experimental and sociological research. The clustercognitive approach and economic-mathematical modeling were used for a more complete exposition of the topic.Discussion. According to imperatives of the green economy, environmental technologies will become leading factors in the development of the world economy. The most important incentive for entrepreneurs in the environmental market will be growing the demand of consumers and of governments. Promising areas include the use of microalgae in the production of foods beneficial to human health, feed additives in animal husbandry, poultry farming and fish farming, substances for improving water quality in reservoirs and the clean-up of oil spills. The issue of increasing the potential of microalgae at the regional level on the basis of a cognitive cluster approach is most relevant. The procurement of live microalgae biomass in amounts necessary to thoroughly supply world and national markets remains challenging in both technological and technical terms. Economic and mathematical models and sociological research, as well as the opinions of experts, allow us to justify business decisions in opening microalgae production facilities. Microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and Spirulina platensis present promising prospects for entrepreneurial investment due to the high value of their metabolites.Conclusion. The increase in production and applications of microalgae is of major strategic potential in the development of the national economy, as the manufacture of bio-products and immune-stimulating drugs increases every year in response to climate change, pandemics, environmental pollution, food shortages and difficulties in accessing clean water. It is necessary to adopt legislative and regulatory instruments and organizational measures aimed at stimulating the investment of funding entities and entrepreneurs in the production of microalgae products in various sectors of the economy. International collaborations, industrial enterprises and space agencies (e.g. Roscosmos and NASA) are actively conducting research into the use of microalgae for the processing of organic waste in human living facilities in space as a source of both oxygen and food. The issue of creating clusters and applying mechanisms of public-private partnership aimed at increasing the profitability of bio-product manufacture from microalgae in various industries and sectors of the economy at the macro-and meso-level remains relevant.

Державно-приватне партнерство у сфері транспортної інфраструктури: зарубіжний досвід для України

Problem setting. The article considers the current state and problems of transport infrastructure development in the world. The expediency of solving these problems through the implementation of public-private partnership projects is substantiated. The most important areas of application of public-private partnership in Ukraine are highlighted. The foreign experience of attracting private investors to the improvement and development of transport infrastructure and the implementation of such experience for Ukraine are analyzed.Recent research and publications analysis. The topic of organization, formation and development of public-private partnership as a systemic phenomenon by domestic and foreign researchers is given considerable attention by such scientists as V. Varnavsky, V. Goshovska, L. Hrytsenko, Y. Gusev, V. Kuybida, S. Linder, O. Nikiforuk, S. Ovcharenko, T. Pakhomova, N. Pirozhenko, V. Postnikov, O. Pukhkal, V. Skuratovsky, P. Sytnyk, N. Saprykina, L. Chmyryova, I. Chukaeva, P. Shylepnytsky and others, study public-private partnership in political, economic, legal aspects. The issue of using public-private partnership as an object of research of transport infrastructure is investigated by a scientist - N. Bodnar.The paper objective. To study of foreign experience of involving private partners in solving problems and improving the conditions of transport infrastructure, application of the best recommendations and projects in the field of transport infrastructure of Ukraine using the best practices in today's conditions.The paper main body. Foreign countries have vast experience in the application of public-private partnership mechanisms and a clear understanding that the private and public sectors have unique opportunities that give them an advantage in providing services to the population. In Ukraine, no successful attraction of private investment on the basis of public-private partnership in the implementation of strategically important social and humanitarian projects, and most of the implementation of such projects are unsystematic and isolated, so the study of modern experience of developed countries and its adaptation to modern realities.World experience has confirmed that without effective legislative regulation in the field of public-private partnership and the creation of a single state body to regulate public-private partnership in Ukraine cannot be implemented in full regulation and transparency of partnerships and as well as trust and desire to attract foreign investors to Ukraine. Ukraine should pay attention to the world experience in the implementation and development of public-private partnership of which to implement this model of development in the field of transport infrastructure of Ukraine.Conclusions of the research. Public-private partnership is an effective and promising tool for economic and social development for any country at the regional and local levels where the state has an ability to control and relieve the burden on the state budget, and during this cooperation better technical and economic indicators are achieved and used more efficiently. The study of world experience in the implementation of public-private partnership projects is useful for the development and justification of the Ukrainian state strategy for the use of public-private partnership.

Theoretical foundations of human resource management in terms of innovative development

The problems of managing the labor market and the employment of the population are given considerable attention by scientists, economists, philosophers, and sociologists. Despite the versatility of research, the problems of human resource management and improving organizational and economic management mechanisms remain insufficiently developed. Only at the regional level of management can we find effective ways to solve the most acute problems of building high-quality labor potential and rational use of labor resources by developing various programs and coordinating the activities of the relevant services. The main discrepancy between the education system and the labor market comes from the lack of forecasting methods in the workforce and imperfections of the mechanisms of social partnership. This is due to the insufficient funding of educational institutions and lack of job security for graduates. In addition, the low level of education of the economically active population of the region, the insufficiently developed training system for innovative industries, the undeveloped employment system for graduates contributing to the imbalance in the labor market, i.e. with a general quantitative prevalence of labor supply over demand, the most important sectors of the economy were not provided with the required amount of qualified specialists. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological aspects of human resources management and labor potential, to develop proposals and recommendations for improving its organizational and economic mechanism.

Support of entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan

The development of entrepreneurship is an important goal of the state. State policy is aimed at supporting entrepreneurship. The strategy “Kazakhstan 2050” within the framework of comprehensive support for entrepreneurship contributes to the achievement of this goal. The “Enbek” Program for the Development of Productive Employment and Mass Entrepreneurship for 2017-2021 is being actively implemented. The DKB-2025 program promotes support for small and medium-sized businesses. Development program of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Agrobusiness 2017-2021” supports rural entrepreneurs. These programs are tools and support for the development of entrepreneurship. For interaction between the state and business, a public-private partnership mechanism was developed to modernize the infrastructure using modern management methods. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) provides support to small and medium-sized enterprises in Kazakhstan. Since these are non-commercial programs for the development of SMEs, the bank provides grants both for financing and provides consultations. Since now many market conditions, as well as the business market itself, are changing due to the creation of new technologies, the entrepreneurs themselves need to adapt their business to the market. In this situation, organizations that support the business help. Startup acceleration programs such as Astana HUB and Tech Garden create a platform for startup creators and investors. The creation of high-tech industries with an innovative component will make it possible to create goods of the future with an export-oriented component.

Modernization of the Port Infrastructure of the Northern Sea Route

The urgency of the problems under consideration is related to the transition of Russia to a new model of economic development based on innovation and technical modernization. The author makes an attempt to prove that one of the most promising and priority directions for the formation of reserves for the growth of the domestic economy is the use of the potential of the Northern sea route. For this highway to become commercially viable, environmentally sustainable and safe, it will need ports and modern infrastructure for transshipment, refueling, search and rescue operations and environmental restoration. The purpose of the article is to study the current state of development of Arctic seaports, identify problems and prospects for further development, taking into account the international situation and opportunities to strengthen the economic security of the state. The following research methods are used: systematization, generalization, and graphical representation of statistical information. The scientific approach to quantitative research showed that the growth of transit traffic was the slowest compared to other parameters in the Northern sea route operations. Identified problems of port infrastructure, associated with obsolescence of fixed assets, lack of bandwidth ports, low efficiency of reloading capacities, the limited tools for attracting private investment, lack of technical level of existing specialized equipment to modern requirements, etc. The key directions of modernization of the port infrastructure of the Northern sea route are formulated: they include the development of effective investment mechanisms, improvement of legislation on the development of public-private partnership mechanisms, the introduction of joint procedures with neighboring countries to ensure the safety of navigation, the renewal of the domestic icebreaking and conventional fleets, as well as the creation of deep-sea terminals, and this list can be continued. The proposed measures will ensure the intensive functioning of the port infrastructure of the Northern sea route and will contribute to the solution of socio-economic problems and the successful implementation of a new innovative model of Russia’s development.

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN TERMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

The problems of managing the labor market and the employment of the population are given considerable attention by scientists, economists, philosophers, and sociologists. Despite the versatility of research, the problems of human resource management and improving organizational and economic management mechanisms remain insufficiently developed. Only at the regional level of management can we find effective ways to solve the most acute problems of building highquality labor potential and rational use of labor resources by developing various programs and coordinating the activities of the relevant services.
 The main discrepancy between the education system and the labor market comes from the lack of forecasting methods in the workforce and imperfections of the mechanisms of social partnership. This is due to the insufficient funding of educational institutions and lack of job security for graduates. In addition, the low level of education of the economically active population of the region, the insufficiently developed training system for innovative industries, the undeveloped employment system for graduates contributing to the imbalance in the labor market, i.e. with a general quantitative prevalence of labor supply over demand, the most important sectors of the economy were not provided with the required amount of qualified specialists.
 The purpose of this study is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological aspects of human resources management and labor potential, to develop proposals and recommendations for improving its organizational and economic mechanism.