Mean Plane Of Ring Research Articles

Crystal structure of (1Z)-1-(4-chloro-benzyl-idene)-5-(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-3-oxopyrazolidin-1-ium-2-ide.

The title mol-ecule, C17H15ClN2O2, is L-shaped with the 4-chloro-benzyl-idene ring almost coplanar with the planar pyrazolidine ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.020 Å), making a dihedral angle of 4.83 (17)°. The 4-meth-oxy-phenyl ring is almost normal to the mean plane of the pyrazolidine ring and the 4-chloro-benzyl-idene ring, with dihedral angles of 87.36 (17) and 89.23 (16)°, respectively. The pyrazolidine ring occurs in the betaine form with a Z configuration for the exocyclic C=N bond. In the crystal, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯π inter-actions generate ribbons of mol-ecules along [1-10].

N-[(1-Benzoyl-piperidin-4-yl)meth-yl]benzamide.

In the title compound, C20H22N2O2, the piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation. The phenyl rings are inclined to one another by 80.1 (1)° and make dihedral angles of 46.1 (1) and 40.2 (1)° with the mean plane of the piperidine ring. In the crystal, pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into inversion dimers. C—H⋯O inter­actions further link the mol­ecules, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular network.

1-{3-(4-Chloro-phen-yl)-5-[4-(propan-2-yl)phen-yl]-4,5-di-hydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl}propan-1-one.

In the title compound, C21H23ClN2O, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 83.2 (6)°, while the mean plane of the pyrazole ring [r.m.s. deviation = 0.043 (1) Å] makes dihedral angles of 3.4 (3) and 86.2 (1)° with the benzene rings. In the crystal, a pair of weak C—H⋯O inter­actions between the benzene ring and the propan-1-one group link the mol­ecules into an inversion dimer with an R 2 2(16) graph-set motif. In addition, a weak π–π stacking inter­action [centroid–centroid distance = 3.959 (4) Å] connects the dimers into a tape running along [201].

Vinclozolin: 3-(3,5-di-chloro-phen-yl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione.

In the title compound, C12H9Cl2NO3, which is the fungicide vinclozolin, the dihedral angle between the oxazolidine ring mean plane [r.m.s. deviation = 0.029 Å] and the benzene ring is 77.55 (8)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked via C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [010]. The chains are linked by short Cl⋯Cl contacts [3.4439 (3) and 3.5798 (3) Å], resulting in a three-dimensional architecture.

{2-[(4-Nitro-benzyl-idene)amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzo-thio-phen-3-yl}(phen-yl)methanone.

In the title compound, C22H18N2O3S, disorder is found in the benzoyl group (A and B), as well as for four C atoms of the cyclo­hexene ring. Two orientations were modeled in a 0.583 (5):0.417 (5) ratio. The cyclo­hexene ring is in a distorted chair conformation. The dihedral angles between the mean plane of the thio­phene ring and the 4-nitro­benzene and phenyl rings are 30.9 (8) and 64.8 (3) (A) and 62.4 (7)° (B). The mean planes of the 4-nitro­benzene and the phenyl rings are almost perpendicular to each other, with dihedral angles of 85.4 (1) (A) and 83.9 (8)° (B). An extensive array of weak C—H⋯O inter­actions consolidate mol­ecules into a three-dimensional architecture, forming chains along [001] and [010] and layers parallel to (011).

4'-Phenyl-3,4-di-hydro-2H-spiro-[naph-tha-lene-1,3'-[1,2,4]triazole]-5'-thione.

In the title mol­ecule, C17H15N3S, the phenyl group makes a dihedral angle of 57.29 (11)° with the mean plane of the triazole ring, which in turn makes an angle of 86.83 (12)° with the plane of the aromatic portion of the tetra­hydro­naphthalene moiety. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by weak C—H⋯S hydrogen bonds into supra­molecular chains propagating along the a-axis direction. Weak C—H⋯π inter­actions are also observed.

(E) and (Z)-1,4-Diphenyl-2-(2-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)but-2-ene-1,4-dione

The title compound C29H20N2O2 adopts E and Z geometry about olefinic C14–C22 bond, where the benzoyl group at C22 and benzimidazole group at C14 lie on the opposite sides and on the same side across the olefinic bond, respectively. In E configuration the phenyl groups of both benzoyl moieties are almost perpendicular to benzimidazole ring while the phenyl of benzimidazole at C7 is oriented at an angle of 30.76 (5)° to the mean plane of the benzimidazole ring. On the other hand in Z configuration the phenyl group at C7 of benzimidazole ring is oriented at an angle of 38.44 (7)° to the mean plane of the benzimidazole ring while the phenyl rings of benzoyl moieties at C15 and C23 lie at an angle of 16.07 (9)° and 40.29 (6)°, respectively, to the mean plane of the benzimidazole ring. The observed bond distances and bond angles fall within the normal accepted range of values.

(E)-1,3-Dimethyl-2,6-di-phenyl-piperidin-4-one O-(phen-oxy-carbon-yl)oxime.

The title piperidine derivative, C26H26N2O3, has an E conformation about the N=C bond. The piperidine ring has a chair conformation and its mean plane is almost perpendicular to the attached phenyl rings, making dihedral angles of 87.47 (9) and 87.34 (8)°. The planes of these two phenyl rings are inclined to one another by 60.38 (9)°. The plane of the terminal phenyl ring is tilted at an angle of 32.79 (9)° to the mean plane of the piperidine ring. The mol­ecular conformation is stabilized by two intra­molecular C—H⋯O contacts. There are no significant inter­molecular inter­actions in the crystal.

1,3-Bis(3-tert-butyl-2-hy-droxy-5-meth-oxy-benz-yl)hexa-hydro-pyrimidin-5-ol monohydrate.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C28H42N2O5·H2O, consists of one half of the organic mol­ecule and one half-mol­ecule of water, both of which are located on a mirror plane which passes through the central C atoms and the hydroxyl group of the heterocyclic system. The hydroxyl group at the central ring is disordered over two equally occupied positions. The six-membered ring adopts a chair conformation, and the 2-hy­droxy­benzyl substituents occupy the sterically preferred equatorial positions. The aromatic rings make dihedral angles of 75.57 (9)° with the mean plane of the heterocyclic ring. The dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 19.18 (10)°. The mol­ecular structure features two intra­molecular phenolic O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds with graph-set motif S(6). In the crystal, mol­ecules are connected via O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into zigzag chains running along the a-axis direction.

Ethyl 5-methyl-7-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxyl-ate.

In the title compound, C15H14N4O2, the triazolo­pyrimidine ring system is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.02 Å) and the phenyl ring is inclined to its mean plane by 42.45 (9)°. The carboxyl group is inclined to the triazolo­pyrimidine ring mean plane by 57.8 (3)°. In the mol­ecule, there is a short C—H⋯O contact involving the carbonyl O atom and an H atom of the adjacent methyl substituent. In the crystal, neighbouring mol­ecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains propagating along [010]. There are also weak π–π inter­actions present involving the pyridine and phenyl rings of neighbouring chains [inter­centroid distance = 3.8580 (16) Å].

Ethyl 5-oxo-4-phenyl-5,6-di-hydro-4H-1,3,4-oxadiazine-2-carboxyl-ate.

The asymmetric unit of title compound, C12H12N2O4, consists of two independent mol­ecules. In each mol­ecule, the oxadiazine ring has a flattened envelope conformation with the methyl­ene C atom as the flap atom, and the eth­oxy­carbonyl unit is in a syn-periplanar conformation with respect to the oxadiazine ring as indicated by O—C—C=O torsion angles of 1.9 (4) and 2.5 (4)°. The dihedral angles between the mean plane of the oxadiazine ring and the phenyl ring are 80.07 (13) and 42.98 (14)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and stacked in a double-column along the a-axis direction.

Flunarizinium isonicotinate.

In the cation of the title salt {systematic name: 4-[bis­(4-fluoro­phen­yl)meth­yl]-1-[(2E)-3-phenyl­prop-2-en-1-yl]piperazin-1-ium pyridine-4-carboxyl­ate}, C26H27F2N2 +·C6H4NO2 −, the piperazine ring is in a slightly distorted chair conformation. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the fluoro-substituted benzene rings is 81.9 (1)° and these benzene rings form dihedral angles of 6.5 (1) and 87.8 (1)° with the phenyl ring. In the crystal, a single N—H⋯O hydrogen bond links the cation and the anion. In addition, weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking inter­actions involving one of the fluoro-substituted benzene rings and the phenyl ring, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.700 (7) Å, link mol­ecules along [100].

N-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-di-hydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-2-(4-nitro-phen-yl)acetamide.

In the title compound, C19H18N4O4, the nitro­phenyl and phenyl rings are twisted by 67.0 (6) and 37.4 (4)°, respectively, with respect to the pyrazole ring plane [maximum deviation = 0.0042 (16) Å]. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the phenyl rings is 59.3 (3)°. The amide group, with a C—N—C—C torsion angle of 177.54 (13)°, is twisted away from the plane of the pyrazole ring in an anti­periplanar conformation. In the crystal, N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the carbonyl group on the pyrazole ring and the amide group, together with weak C—H⋯O inter­actions forming R 2 2(10) graph-set motifs, link the mol­ecules into chains along [100]. Additional weak C—H⋯O inter­actions involving the nitro­phenyl rings further link the mol­ecules along [001], also forming R 2 2(10) graph-set motifs, thereby generating (010) layers.

{2-[(2-Bromo-5-meth-oxy-benzyl-idene)amino]-4,5,6,7-tetra-hydro-benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl}(phen-yl)methanone.

In the title compound, C23H20BrNO2S, disorder was modeled for the outer two C atoms of the cyclo­hexene ring over two sets of sites with an occupancy ratio of 0.580 (11):0.420 (11). Both rings have a half-chair conformation. The dihedral angles between the mean plane of the thio­phene ring and the benzene and phenyl rings are 9.2 (2) and 66.1 (2)°, respectively. The benzene and phenyl rings are inclined to each other by 74.8 (8)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by pairs of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers.

O-Ethyl S-{(S)-1-oxo-1-[(R)-2-oxo-4-phenyl-oxazolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl} carbonodi-thio-ate.

In the title compound, C15H17NO4S2, synthesized by addition of O-ethylxanthic acid potassium salt to a diastereomeric mixture of (4R)-3-(2-chloro­propano­yl)-4-phenyl­oxazolidin-2-one, the oxazolidinone ring has a twist conformation on the C—C bond. The phenyl ring is inclined to the mean plane of the oxazolidinone ring by 76.4 (3)°. In the chain the methine H atom is involved in a C—H⋯S and a C—H⋯O intra­molecular inter­action. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by C—H⋯π inter­actions, forming chains along [001]. The S configuration at the C atom to which the xanthate group is attached was determined by comparison to the known R configuration of the C atom to which the phenyl group is attached.

(E)-3-Isopropyl-1-methyl-2,6-di-phenyl-piperidin-4-one O-nicotinoyl oxime.

In the title compound, C27H29N3O2, the piperidine ring exists in a chair conformation with an equatorial orientation of the phenyl and methyl substituents. The C—C=N bond angles are significantly different [119.1 (2) and 127.2 (2)°]. The phenyl rings are inclined to one another by 44.90 (14)°, and by 80.85 (13) and 79.62 (12)° to the mean plane of the piperidine ring. The terminal pyridine ring is inclined to the piperidine ring mean plane by 74.79 (15)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by C—H⋯π inter­actions, forming a three-dimensional network.

2-(Benzyl-idene-amino)-4,5,6,7-tetra-hydro-benzo[b]thio-phen-3-yl](phen-yl)methanone.

In the title compound, C22H19NOS, the cyclo­hexene ring of the tetra­hydro­benzo­thio­phenyl ring system adopts a slightly distorted half-chair conformation and is twisted slightly [7.5 (8)° for the major disorder component] from the mean plane of the thio­phene ring. The dihedral angles between the mean planes of the thio­phene ring and the phenyl rings are 65.7 (3) and 8.3 (4)°. The phenyl rings are twisted with respect to each other by 73.8 (7)°. Disorder was modeled for four C atoms of the cyclo­hexene ring over two sets of sites with an occupancy ratio of 0.659 (2):0.341 (2). In the crystal, a single weak C—H⋯O inter­action links the mol­ecules into [001] chains.

(4-Methyl-piperazin-1-yl)(2,3,4-tri-meth-oxy-benzyl-idene)amine.

In the title compound, C15H23N3O3, the piperazine ring is in a slightly distorted chair conformation and is twisted from the mean plane of the benzene ring making a dihedral angle of 14.94 (6)°. The 4-meth­oxy substituent is almost co-planar with the benzene ring [C—C—O—C torsion angle = 5.4 (1)°], while the meth­oxy groups at positions 2 and 3 [C—C—O—C torsion angles of 122.6 (4) and −66.1 (4)°, respectively] are twisted away from the mean plane of the benzene ring in anti­clinical and synclinical conformations, respectively. No classical hydrogen bonds or any weak inter­molecular inter­actions are observed in the crystal structure.

{2-[(1H-Indol-3-yl-methyl-idene)amino]-4,5,6,7-tetra-hydro-benzo[b]thio-phen-3-yl}(phen-yl)methanone.

The title compound, C24H20N2OS, crystallizes with two independent mol­ecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit, in each of which the cyclo­hexene rings adopt half-chair conformations. The mean plane of the indole ring is twisted from those of the phenyl and thio­phene rings by 69.0 (7) and 8.3 (5)°, respectively, in mol­ecule A and by 65.4 (9) and 6.7 (5)°, respectively, in mol­ecule B. The dihedral angles between the mean planes of the phenyl and thio­phene rings are 63.0 (4) and 58.8 (9)° in mol­ecules A and B, respectively. In the crystal, N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of an infinite chain along [101]. In addition, π–π stacking inter­actions are observed involving the thio­phene and pyrrole rings of the two mol­ecules, with a shortest inter­centroid distance of 3.468 (2) Å.

2-((1E)-1-{2-[(2Z)-3,4-Diphenyl-2,3-di-hydro-1,3-thia-zol-2-yl-idene]hydrazin-1-yl-idene}eth-yl)pyridin-1-ium bromide monohydrate.

In the title compound, C22H19N4S+·Br−·H2O, the dihedral angles between the phenyl groups and the mean plane of the thia­zolyl­idene ring are 34.69 (13) and 64.27 (13)°, respectively, while that between the thia­zolyl­idene and pyridinium rings is 14.73 (13)°. In the crystal, zigzag chains of alternating bromide ions and water mol­ecules associate through O—H⋯Br inter­actions run in channels approximately parallel to the b axis. These chains help form parallel chains of cations through N—H⋯O, C—H⋯N and C—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds.