Matter Of Course Research Articles

How Psychedelic-Assisted Treatment Works in the Bayesian Brain.

Psychedelics are experiencing a renaissance in clinical research. In recent years, an increasing number of studies on psychedelic-assisted treatment have been conducted. So far, the results are promising, suggesting that this new (or rather, rediscovered) form of therapy has great potential. One particular reason for that appears to be the synergistic combination of the pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions in psychedelic-assisted treatment. But how exactly do these two interventions complement each other? This paper provides the first account of the interaction between pharmacological and psychological effects in psychedelic-assisted treatment. Building on the relaxed beliefs under psychedelics (REBUS) hypothesis of Carhart-Harris and Friston and the contextual model of Wampold, it argues that psychedelics amplify the common factors and thereby the remedial effects of psychotherapy. More precisely, psychedelics are assumed to attenuate the precision of high-level predictions, making them more revisable by bottom-up input. Psychotherapy constitutes an important source of such input. At best, it signalizes a safe and supportive environment (cf. setting) and induces remedial expectations (cf. set). During treatment, these signals should become incorporated when high-level predictions are revised: a process that is hypothesized to occur as a matter of course in psychotherapy but to get reinforced and accelerated under psychedelics. Ultimately, these revisions should lead to a relief of symptoms.

TORT'S HIERARCHY OF PROTECTED INTERESTS

AbstractIt is widely accepted that tort law operates according to a hierarchy of protected interests. Some commentators suggest that this hierarchy can be put to dispositive uses in cases characterised by a clash of interests held respectively by the claimant and defendant (the inferior interest giving way). Others argue that thinking in terms of a hierarchy of interests sheds light on three unusual aspects of tort law: viz. the existence of torts that are actionable per se, the existence of strict liability torts, and the existence of actions in which injunctive relief is routinely awarded even though compensatory damages are tort law's default remedy. This article tests both claims. It concludes that an intuitively appealing hierarchy of interests can be identified, and that it might well possess dispositive significance all other things being equal. But it also observes that all other things are seldom equal, and that departures from the hierarchy occur for various reasons that can be clearly identified and which should be borne in mind when thinking about its dispositive utility. It also urges caution in making connections between the status of certain interests and the fact that they are protected by torts that are actionable per se, strict liability torts and torts in connection with which injunctions are awarded almost as a matter of course.

Life of the Indigenous Mind: Vine Deloria Jr. and the Birth of the Red Power Movement by David Martínez

Reviewed by: Life of the Indigenous Mind: Vine Deloria Jr. and the Birth of the Red Power Movement by David Martínez Gregory D. Smithers (bio) Life of the Indigenous Mind: Vine Deloria Jr. and the Birth of the Red Power Movement by David Martínez University of Nebraska Press, 2019 FOR MANY OF US working in the fields of Native American and Indigenous studies, the moment we first read Vine Deloria Jr.'s Custer Died for Your Sins was transformative. I first read Deloria's 1969 classic as a teenager in the late 1980s. Reading Custer proved exhilarating; it sparked new insights and fresh questions. Deloria's style had me hooked. Anthropologists did not write like he did; historians certainly didn't. Since my teenage encounter with Custer, I've returned to Deloria's work regularly. Each time I learn something new. David Martínez's brilliant Life of the Indigenous Mind taught me even more about Deloria. Written in clear prose and thoroughly researched, Martínez organizes his analysis around Custer; We Talk, You Listen (1970); God Is Red (1973); and Behind the Trail of Broken Treaties (1974)—four key books in Deloria's influential career. Over ten chapters, Martínez covers issues ranging from tribal self-determination to Indigenous epistemologies. Today, most humanists and social scientists incorporate these themes into their work as a matter of course. But when Deloria began writing about self-determination and Indigenous knowledge as vital to the well-being of Native people—first in his role as head of the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) and later in his books and essays—he blazed a trail that continues to provide intellectual and political clarity on issues that still resonate across Indian Country. Martínez explains that Deloria made no pretense to the phony objectivity that characterized white scholarship. He wrote as an Indigenous person, specifically as a member of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, and directed his message to "us"—other Native Americans (5). As Martínez explains in chapter 1, Deloria urged Indigenous people to work from within to resist American colonialism by advocating for a tribal court system that would buttress the self-determination of Native nations. Indigenous self-determination, or what Deloria referred to as "tribalism," required bold leadership at the tribal level (65). As Martínez explains in chapters 2 and 3, this meant Indigenous [End Page 162] leaders needed to rise to the challenge of reconnecting communities to the land and throwing off the shackles of termination policy. Indeed, the United States government must fulfill its treaty obligations by recognizing the sovereignty of Indian nations and restoring the nation-to-nation relationship enshrined in hundreds of treaties. Deloria recognized that achieving this new political reality would require a radical shift in how Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) bureaucrats "managed" Indian affairs (105). It would also necessitate creative new thinking out of Indian Country. Overturning what Deloria called the "atrocity" of termination would not be easy (109). However, Martínez notes that Deloria was not alone in championing tribal government, with Indigenous leaders and writers like D'Arcy McNickle also devoting themselves to the cause of self-determination in the decades after World War II. As Martínez argues in chapters 5 and 6, Deloria understood that Indigenous self-determination meant changing how Native people saw themselves and how settlers saw Indigenous people. This is where Deloria offered what, for his time, were stunning insights about the importance of political and cultural self-determination. Native Americans were not individual "others," something that made liberal civil rights discourse ill-suited to Indigenous politics. By taking the term "tribalism" away from anthropologists, Indigenous people could begin to undo stereotypes imposed on them over centuries by Christian missionaries, anthropologists, and politicians. To do so, Deloria insisted that Native people must come together if they hoped to protect their own rights, advance the cause of sovereignty, and articulate their own stories. Martínez has produced a rich and rewarding book. He is balanced in his critiques of Deloria's writings and careful to contextualize Deloria's political motives for self-determination. For those hoping to read a biography of Deloria that...

Where Was Everyone? The Fatal Siloing of Abortion Advocacy

Where Was Everyone? The Fatal Siloing of Abortion Advocacy Meaghan Winter (bio) Click for larger view View full resolution On December 13, 2021, activists with ShutDownDC held a candlelight vigil to draw attention to the Supreme Court's attack on abortion rights and mark the fiftieth anniversary of Roe v. Wade. (Alex Wong/Getty Images) [End Page 100] I briefly dated a man who told me that he thought abortion should be legal but “didn’t think it should be used as birth control” and later, with no sense of irony, argued with me and then became so angry that I was frightened when I insisted that we use a condom. I bring this up for a couple of reasons. First, public writing about abortion is usually either personal and confessional or, more often, legalistic, political, and abstracted from what abortion is really about—people’s bodies, the most private aspects of their lives, and the bargains, dilemmas, and battles, small and large, that cisgender women face as a matter of course. Second, abortion is usually framed as a women’s issue, and it does, of course, foremost affect women. But straight men of my generation have also built their lives—lives often defined by enormous freedoms—on access to contraception and abortion. Those of us who came of age after Roe v. Wade have rarely had to reflect on how legal abortion has shaped our most basic assumptions about our lives. If you’ve grown up in a country with legal abortion, and particularly if you’re a straight man, I ask that you pause and imagine what your private life would have been like if had you faced the real possibility of creating a pregnancy that couldn’t be terminated every time you had sex. Consider everything that makes up your life—degrees or jobs, yes, but also your friendships, marriages, turns in the road, children born because they were wanted, whatever you value—and appreciate how much of it was made possible by living in a society where abortion was legal and often presumed accessible. The right to have an abortion is in peril. This spring, the Supreme Court will hand down its decision in Dobbs v. Jackson, the most pivotal abortion case in fifty years. Under consideration is Mississippi’s ban on abortions after fifteen weeks, which the state legislature passed in 2018. According to the central holding of Roe, all pre-viability bans are unconstitutional, which includes a fifteen-week ban. The only remaining abortion clinic in Mississippi, Jackson Women’s Health, sued the state, asking courts to block the law. A district court and then the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit [End Page 101] (which is infamously conservative) sided with the clinic. The state appealed, and the Supreme Court agreed to hear arguments. Dobbs should be an open-and-shut case, and before 2020 it would have been. The only way for the Court to allow Mississippi its fifteen-week ban is to defy decades of precedent and gut the core of Roe. The mere fact that the Supreme Court decided to hear Dobbs is an ominous sign. Usually, the Court will take up a case when the lower federal courts disagree over whether a law is constitutional. In this case, the federal courts agree; they have consistently squashed total pre-viability bans because fifty years of precedent clearly prohibits them. For decades, the Court hasn’t bothered to take up abortion cases that obviously defy Roe. What has changed is the political makeup of the Court, particularly following Trump’s appointment of Amy Coney Barrett. Her nomination, like those of Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh before her, was not an accident of history. The Trump administration was able to remake the judiciary for at least a generation, installing an unprecedented number of federal judges and three Supreme Court justices, because leaders of the conservative movement have spent forty years and millions of dollars to incubate a legal establishment that would shrink the power of the federal government, give more leeway to states and corporations, and prioritize conservative social views and textual interpretations of the Constitution. One powerful group, the...

Re-imagining a synchronous linguistic landscape of public and school uses of Runyoro-Rutooro and Runyankore-Rukiga in early childhood education in Western Uganda

ABSTRACT Uganda’s ‘early exit’ language policy positions African languages ambiguously in public education provision. Runyoro-Rutooro and Runyankore-Rukiga are spoken in Western Uganda in public spaces where translanguaging happens as a matter of course. These languages are heard at pre-primary and lower primary levels but are superseded by English from primary grade 4. Teachers speak Rutooro, Rukiga and English to varying degrees but must negotiate the different priorities stipulated by the policy within this linguistic landscape as they teach reading to multilingual children. In so doing teachers create linguistic synergies and disjunctures between home, community and school. This exerts a toll both on teachers and on students’ capabilities to become proficient in spoken and written local language and English in both the dynamic present, and in the imagined future. This paper reports from a small-scale qualitative cross-sectional study of synergies and disjunctures in language use as children learn to read in local language and English across home, Early Childhood Education and primary school in two sites in Western Uganda. Findings suggest that mitigation of such cognitive wastage in young children by a ‘late-exit’ policy would support reading proficiency and encourage translanguaging practic es, creating synergies with the wider, public use of Ugandan languages.

The diversity principle and the evaluation of evidence.

The diversity principle-the intuitive notion that diverse evidence is, all else equal, more persuasive, suggestive, confirmatory, or otherwise better than less varied sets of evidence-is a clear component of scientific practice and endorsed by scientists and philosophers alike. A great body of psychological research on people's understanding and application of the diversity principle exists, yet it remains divided into multiple, distinct research communities, which often come to conflicting conclusions. One reason for this is that the range of tasks and domains investigated is appropriately wide. Without a common understanding of what it means for evidence to be diverse, however, it is hard to compare what are at times diverging results. To address this, I review three perspectives from philosophy on what makes diverse evidence valuable. I will use the perspectives to frame results from psychology and assess whether people understand the value of diverse evidence on both an intuitive and explicit level. My conclusions have a leveled optimism: While people are generally aware of the value of diverse evidence, they often struggle to apply what they know. I argue this is because people do not assess the diversity of their evidence as a matter of course but rely on its intuitive diversity as a cue to its evidential diversity. When this cue is absent, people can overlook otherwise obvious problems with their evidence. This has potential consequences for how people seek out, evaluate, and understand evidence from a variety of domains, but leaves open the possibility that various interventions-such as education or reminders to attend to the quality of evidence-may increase people's application of what they know.'

Reporting Quality of Studies Developing and Validating Melanoma Prediction Models: An Assessment Based on the TRIPOD Statement.

Transparent and accurate reporting is essential to evaluate the validity and applicability of risk prediction models. Our aim was to evaluate the reporting quality of studies developing and validating risk prediction models for melanoma according to the TRIPOD (Transparent Reporting of a multivariate prediction model for Individual Prognosis Or Diagnosis) checklist. We included studies that were identified by a recent systematic review and updated the literature search to ensure that our TRIPOD rating included all relevant studies. Six reviewers assessed compliance with all 37 TRIPOD components for each study using the published “TRIPOD Adherence Assessment Form”. We further examined a potential temporal effect of the reporting quality. Altogether 42 studies were assessed including 35 studies reporting the development of a prediction model and seven studies reporting both development and validation. The median adherence to TRIPOD was 57% (range 29% to 78%). Study components that were least likely to be fully reported were related to model specification, title and abstract. Although the reporting quality has slightly increased over the past 35 years, there is still much room for improvement. Adherence to reporting guidelines such as TRIPOD in the publication of study results must be adopted as a matter of course to achieve a sufficient level of reporting quality necessary to foster the use of the prediction models in applications.

The Problem of Euphemisms in the Medical Terminology of the English and Tatar Languages

The article "The problem of euphemisms in the medical terminology of the English and Tatar languages" discusses issues related to euphemisms, in particular, the field organization of euphemisms in the medical terminology of the English and Tatar languages. The study uses a comparative analysis and the field organization of euphemisms in medical terminology is established to be the basis of comparison. Another method applied is the method of comparative interpretation and the principles of interpretation of the compared material of the two languages are determined. The results of this study make it possible to use the obtained theoretical outcomes and the collected lexical material in courses of general linguistics, lexicology and stylistics of the English and Tatar languages. In addition, the data obtained can be used in teaching professionally oriented English, for example in practical lessons of English language and while teaching translation practice to students of medical sciences. The lexical material obtained in the course of the research can supplement the existing dictionaries of euphemisms of medical terminology in the English language and form the basis of the dictionary of euphemisms of medical terminology in the Tatar language. Thus, one can observe the universal features of the field organization of euphemisms in English and Tatar languages for the first position of the first row, second, third and fifth rows. There are some differences in the rest of the ranks.
 
 Received: 20 August 2021 / Accepted: 18 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022

New ten-year vision for pharmacy says pharmacists will play important role in use of genomic data

Pharmacy professionals will use genomic data as a matter of course within the next decade, according to a new vision for the future of pharmacy in England, developed by the Royal Pharmaceutical Society (RPS) and the King’s Fund. The vision, published on 14 December 2022, says: “In ten years, patients can opt to have genotyping, […]

Poslovni engleski jezik i interkulturalna komunikacija

Over the decades, English, more specifically Business English, has become a lingua franca in the business world. Intercultural communication is becoming more prevalent and essential with the ever-changing and ever-merging world economy. Adopting economic terminology is crucial in these conditions and improving communication skills for efficient and effective results is becoming imperative in the business world. English proficiency has become a matter of course, particularly in occupations such as banking, international trade, business informatics, marketing, economics, communications, business law, tourism and the like. Global business relations, now more than ever, necessitate contact between people from various socioeconomic classes, cultures and languages. This paper explores the nature and linkages of Business English and intercultural communication, as well as factors that influence intercultural competence.

Unsettled Employment, Reshuffled Priorities? Career Prioritization among College-Educated Workers Facing Employment Instability during COVID-19.

Millions of workers experienced job instability during the COVID-19 pandemic. A prevailing assumption is that such experiences of instability intensify economic rationality in workers' career decision-making as a matter of course. In contrast, the authors argue that pandemic-related employment instability may have "unsettled" workers' lives in ways that elevated non-financial priorities such as meaningful work. Using proportionally representative survey data (N=1628), the authors compare the priorities of US college-educated workers who were laid off or furloughed during the pandemic to those whose jobs remained stable. Counter to expectations of heightened economic rationality, job-unstable workers were not more likely than job-stable workers to emphasize job security or salary in beliefs about good work. But, they were more likely to prioritize passion for work. These findings challenge common assumptions about job prioritization in the wake of crisis-related job instability and have implications for how scholars and policymakers interpret labor force trends.

Le cinque piaghe di Christo von Nicolò Minato und Antonio Draghi (1677) und die Verehrung der fünf Wunden Christi durch den Sternkreuzorden

The musico-dramatic works to be performed in front of the Holy Sepulcher during the Triduum Sacrum (sepolcri) were very popular in the 17th and 18th centuries. They have their origin at the Viennese court and are not least widespread in the countries of the Bohemian crown. It is a paraliturgical form of devotion with direct reference to the context of Holy Week. It therefore seems worthwhile to ask about the connection between the content of these works and the piety of the viewers. This can be well understood by looking at Eleonore II. (1630–1686), the widow of Emperor Ferdinand III. (†1657). From 1660 to 1686 in Eleonora's chapel sepolcri were performed, usually dedicated to individual elements of the Passion of Jesus Christ. An example of this is Le cinque piaghe di Christo by Nicolò Minato and Antonio Draghi (1677). In the forms of piety practiced by or at least recommended for the members of the Star Cross Order, which Eleonore II. founded in 1668, the mystical veneration of the five wounds of Christ also plays an important role. In this way it is possible to show to what extent what maybe seems rather strange today was a religious matter of course in the 17th century, and thereby deepen the understanding of the work of Minato and Draghi.

Near Future Perspective of ESBL-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains Using Mathematical Modeling

While antibiotic resistance is becoming increasingly serious today, there is almost no doubt that more challenging times await us in the future. Resistant microorganisms have increased in the past decades leading to limited treatment options, along with higher morbidity and mortality. Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the significant microorganisms causing major public health problems by acquiring resistance to antibiotics and acting as an opportunistic pathogen of healthcare-associated infections. The production of extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) is one of the resistance mechanisms of K. pneumoniae against antibiotics. In this study, the future clinical situation of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae was investigated in order to reflect the future scenarios to understand the severity of the issue and to determine critical points to prevent the spread of the ESBL-producing strain. For evaluation purposes, SIS-type mathematical modeling was used with retrospective medical data from the period from 2016 to 2019. Stability of the disease-free equilibrium and basic reproduction ratios were calculated. Numerical simulation of the SIS model was conducted to describe the dynamics of non-ESBL and ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae. In order to determine the most impactful parameter on the basic reproduction ratio, sensitivity analysis was performed. A study on mathematical modeling using data on ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae strains has not previously been performed in any health institution in Northern Cyprus, and the efficiency of the parameters determining the spread of the relevant strains has not been investigated. Through this study, the spread of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae in a hospital environment was evaluated using a different approach. According to the study, in approximately seventy months, ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae strains will exceed non-ESBL K. pneumoniae strains. As a result, the analyses showed that hospital admissions and people infected with non-ESBL or ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae have the highest rate of spreading the infections. In addition, it was observed that the use of antibiotics plays a major role in the spread of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae compared to other risk factors such as in-hospital transmissions. As a matter of course, recoveries from Klebsiella infections were seen to be the most effective way of limiting the spread. It can be concluded from the results that although the use of antibiotics is one of the most effective factors in the development of the increasing ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae, regulation of antibiotic use policy could be a remedial step together with effective infection control measures. Such steps may hopefully lead to decreased morbidity and mortality rates as well as improved medical costs.

Effect of surface roughness on aerodynamic performance of the wing with NACA 4412 airfoil at Reynolds number 1.7 × 105

Drag reduction is of paramount importance in an effort to enhance the aerodynamic performance of any aerial vehicle. Wings of avian and fins of aquatic animals which utilize their skin roughness to move faster beating the drag are the main source of conviction. This study conducts an experimental investigation to examine the effect of skin friction on the aerodynamic characteristics of a wing by inducting surface roughness at different chord locations (30% and 45% of the chord) of the wing. As a matter of course, wind tunnel tests were performed by fixing emery paper of two different grits (E480 and E4220) in chord-wise direction over two different chord positions on the upper side of the airfoil. The experiments were carried out on a wing having airfoil NACA 4412 at Reynolds number 1.7 × 105. Results revealed that the different surface roughness at different chord locations provide significant variation in lift and drag characteristics and also stall attributes. Surface roughness on the wing surface is found to play a major role in increasing the drag and delaying the stall separation. During takeoff and landing, the aircraft needs to fly at higher angles of attack in comparison to the cruising condition. The surface roughness can be activated only during the takeoff and landing phases by using a servo mechanism for the future aircraft applications.

Iterative Semi-Supervised Learning Using Softmax Probability

For the classification problem in practice, one of the challenging issues is to obtain enough labeled data for training. Moreover, even if such labeled data has been sufficiently accumulated, most datasets often exhibit long-tailed distribution with heavy class imbalance, which results in a biased model towards a majority class. To alleviate such class imbalance, semi-supervised learning methods using additional unlabeled data have been considered. However, as a matter of course, the accuracy is much lower than that from supervised learning. In this study, under the assumption that additional unlabeled data is available, we propose the iterative semi-supervised learning algorithms, which iteratively correct the labeling of the extra unlabeled data based on softmax probabilities. The results show that the proposed algorithms provide the accuracy as high as that from the supervised learning. To validate the proposed algorithms, we tested on the two scenarios: with the balanced unlabeled dataset and with the imbalanced unlabeled dataset. Under both scenarios, our proposed semi-supervised learning algorithms provided higher accuracy than previous state-of-the-arts. Code is available at .

The rationale for the recommendations of the European Paediatric Fasting Guideline: Improving paediatric anaesthesia and perioperative medicine.

The rationale for the recommendations of the European Paediatric Fasting Guideline: Improving paediatric anaesthesia and perioperative medicine.

A study on abrasive waterjet multi-stage machining of ceramics

Abrasive waterjet (AWJ) milling is a promising technique for machining hard materials, but it is also complex to implement. In modern production scenarios, multi-stage machining is a matter of course to improve both performance and quality. Since AWJ milling is still developing, there is little knowledge about a corresponding process design.In this study, an innovative approach for AWJ multi-stage machining of a ceramic specimen is experimentally investigated. To produce either a high removal rate or a fine surface, different parameters of abrasive grit interacting with the workpiece surface and its potential for surface integrity are analyzed for future applications.

The Labouring Undead: Zombification as a Metaphor of Contemporary Crisis-Management

The discursive field of economics is traversed by a multiplicity of metaphors. Yet, some conceptual domains lend themselves more readily to the expression of the ideological premises of financial affairs. The period since the economic meltdown of 2007 has been defined, in this regard, by a generalized apocalyptic vocabulary. In this paper, I propose to focus on the image of zombification that has become ubiquitous in crisis-management discourses, especially in the talk of so-called ‘zombie companies,’ ‘zombie banks’, or ‘zombie economies’. This discourse articulates the prospect of widespread economic collapse due to collateralized corporate debt. Inscribed with a distinct ontology of undeath, the metaphor, then, is conductive to a specific ‘necro-economic’ gesture that naturalizes the ‘Market’ as the basis of life itself, which, however, from time to time demands sacrifices to be restored and support life again. This becomes especially clear in contemporary re-circulations of Joseph Schumpeter’s theory of ‘creative destruction’, which assert that the ‘zombies’ must be neutralized to avoid the contamination of an otherwise ‘healthy’ system. As such, though, the discourse of economic zombiism is thoroughly underpinned by an imperialist unconscious that can be traced back to the emergence of the zombie figure in the context of pre-revolutionary Haiti. I propose to read the appropriation of the ‘zombie’ by neoliberal parlance as a metaphor that capital survives by. Functioning as a form of applied horror fiction, it establishes agency for ‘impersonal’ market mechanisms that externalize economic costs onto the peripheries of capitalism. In this sense, however, I argue that the rhetoric of crisis-management merely offers an imaginary resolution to a problematic that generates zombies not as an aberration but as a matter of course. Thus, I suggest that the ‘financial zombie’ functions simultaneously as a metaphor of chronic crisis and a metaphor of systemic immunization.

Analisis Kebutuhan Materi Literasi Keuangan Dasar untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Keuangan Dasar pada Wirausahawan Muda

Improving human resources can never be separated from the process of educational activities. The role of education is expected to produce a generation that is superior, highly insightful, and has competitiveness to face the global era. Entrepreneurship is one of the subjects that must be taken by students. In practice, students are given the opportunity to go into the field to create a business according to their field or expertise. There is an assumption that business is only used as a sideline to meet the necessities of life or just to achieve personal pleasure to buy consumer goods. To overcome the problems faced by young entrepreneurs, especially students, a comprehensive material is needed to support knowledge and ability in entrepreneurship. The purpose of this study was to identify the financial literacy materials needed in entrepreneurship courses. The research data was obtained from the results of in-depth interviews with students who have taken entrepreneurship courses and have businesses and lecturers who are lecturers in entrepreneurship courses. The results of the study stated that there needs to be a balance between material on financial literacy and the depth of material related to financial management and business financing. In further development research, further developments related to planning, implementation and evaluation of financial literacy materials in entrepreneurship courses can be carried out as well as a more in-depth analysis of material development trial activities. The development of technology-based materials is expected to be the next alternative solution for the application of financial literacy materials in this course.

Persepsi Pemilih Milenial Dalam Pemilu Serentak 2019 di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

The 2019 General Elections are legislative elections and presidential elections that are held simultaneously on the same day. This is done by the Constitutional Court Decision Number 14/PUU-X/2013 on the implementation of the elections, which aims for budget efficiency, influencing commitment to strengthen political parties in permanent coalition to strengthen their power base in state institutions, and also strengthen the presidential system. This research examines the issue of millennial voter generation in the 2019 simultaneous general election. This research use qualitative research methods. The findings of this research are: (1) Millennial generation in the Special Region of Yogyakarta said that most of them get electoral information through social media, (2) The underlying factor for millennial voters came to the polls, which was to realize the election as an important means for democracy, (3) Millennial voters said they have problems, namely confusion in determine their choice at the polling station due to the many candidates who are the effects of the simultaneous election of 5 ballots, (4) Millennial generation admit find the practice of money politics and regard money politics as a matter of course.