Marine Tourism Destination Research Articles

Strategi Pengurangan Sampah Plastik di Laut Pada Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Nusa Penida : Studi Kasus Pulau Nusa Lembongan


 
 
 
 Coastal and marine areas on small islands have a higher vulnerability to the impact of plastic waste, where plastic is a material that is difficult to decompose. Nusa Lembongan Island is one of the small islands that is included in the Marine Protected Area (MPA) and is one of the world's marine tourism destinations with various tourism activities in it. Tourism activities have a large enough opportunity for plastic waste pollution in the environment. This study aims to develop a priority strategy for reducing plastic waste based on the approach of internal and external factors on the island of Nusa Lembongan using the analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT), and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data were collected by observation, literature study, interviews, and questionnaires. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The results of the data obtained were analyzed using the SWOT method which resulted in alternative strategies which were then analyzed using the AHP method. The results of the study indicate that the priority strategy is to maximize environmental facilities and add segregated waste bins to create mutually beneficial relationships with groups of self-management services and to realize the prevention of the use of single-use plastic waste as stated in Pergub Bali no. 97 of 2018 take advantage of the support of local NGOs to carry out synergistic and sustainable socialization.
 
 
 

Analysis of the Island Sustainable Tourism base on Tourist' Perception -A Case Study of Mandeh Island, West Sumatera

Archipelago tourism has become a widely popular marine tourism destination for visitors and a tourism trend. Sustainable island tourism, which emphasizes environmental, economic, and socio-cultural impacts, is the basis of tourism growth. This research aim to know about tourists' perceptions of Mandeh archipelago's tourist destinations based on sustainable tourism. Questionnaires and literature research were the approaches used to collect research results. The data was analyzed using descriptive frequency statistics presented in the form of percentages. The results showed that the characteristics of tourists, seen from gender, dominate female tourists by 67 percent, with a very active age between 17-25 years of age, 78 percent. The majority of those who visit Mandeh Island more than once are 69%, 72% with friends, and a group. Overall, the Mandeh Islands' expectations of sustainable tourism growth are strong, but some still have issues related to the quality of the Mandeh tourism region's environment. From this study, it can be seen that environmental measures of sustainable tourism need to be strengthened again. As for having a positive effect on sustainable tourism growth in the tourist destinations of the Mandeh archipelago, the collaboration between tourism stakeholders needs to be increased again

Community liquid waste management system in Gili air tourism area and its management strategy based on a SWOT analysis

Lombok island is one of the international tourism destinations because of its topography and natural beauty which has its own charm for both domestic and foreign tourists. One of the famous marine tourism destinations on the island of Lombok is Gili Air. Most of the waste problems in Gili Air are domestic liquid waste, both from community waste and tourism business waste. This study is a descriptive exploratory study by exploring and describing the liquid waste management system by the community, hotel managers and restaurants in the tourism area of Gili Air. The observations were made in residential areas, hotels and restaurants on Gili Air. The determination of sampling areas and resource persons is determined by purposive sampling. Data were collected by conducting a survey at the research location through direct observation and interviews with informants. SWOT analysis were used to determine a liquid waste management strategy in Gili Air. Based on the study conducted in Gili Air, which includes residential areas, hotels and restaurants, the liquid waste management system is carried out individually using a septic-tank, land use management for wastewater with a septic tank placed at the side / back of the house and a waste management strategy can be implemented by establishing a communal and environmentally friendly waste management facility in the form of a Waste Final Disposal Plant (IPAL) for liquid waste. Â

Identifying Priorities for Marine Tourism Development at Tanggamus Regency, Lampung

This research aims to determine priorities for the development of marine tourism in Tanggamus Regency. To obtain recommendation for priority for marine tourism development, this research focuses on three marine tourism destinations that managed by Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) together with Tanggamus Government, namely Kiluan Bay, Karang Putih Beach, and Muara Indah Tourism Park. Focus Group Discussions (FGD) as well as questionnaire were conducted with informants from Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports Agency of Tanggamus Regency, and Pokdarwis representatives from management of the research location. This research uses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, and the priority preferences for the development of marine tourism are assessed from the aspects of connectivity (C1), governments program support (C2), potential problems (C3), and potential value-added locations (C4). The results show indicators in each data cluster prioritize Kiluan Bay as the first priority to be developed. The results also recommend to increase tourism promotions in the airport area and optimizing the constructions of access roads (C1), synchronizing tourism development plans in the Regional Spatial Plan to the Lampung Province Medium-Long Term Development Plan and facilitating investors in the tourism sectors (C2), educating the public regarded the potential dangers of disasters (C3), supporting for accommodations, local communities attractions and culinary centers (C4).
 Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process, Marine Tourism, Priorities of Development.

Authenticity, Perceived Value and Loyalty in Marine Tourism Destinations: The Case of Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China

A very good understanding and knowledge about the tourists’ perceptions are of critical importance for the management and marketing of tourism destinations and sites of all types. The aim of this study was to investigate the perceived authenticity and its relationship with perceived value and loyalty of tourists in the context of marine tourism. First, the study proposed a research model based on the conceptual foundations of authenticity, perceived value and loyalty. The suggested model was then tested by means of a quantitative survey conducted in Zhoushan, one of the most popular Chinese marine tourism destinations. The study’s findings revealed that the object-based authenticity and interpersonal authenticity significantly affected perceived value and loyalty of tourists, and the perceived value partly mediated the relationship between authenticity and loyalty. The article is completed by discussing the theoretical and managerial implications.

IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENGENALAN WISATA BAHARI BERBASIS WEBSITE KABUPATEN MAJENE

The area of Majene Regency is dominated by waters and marine areas with many marine tourism destinations so that it is well known in several Majene regency areas but is less explored so that it is not known by some people due to the lack of information facilities, for this reason the implementation of a website in the introduction of marine tourism in Majene Regency is needed. This website application development aims to facilitate users in accessing marine tourism information in Majene Regency. An application designed and invincible with the needs of tourists in order to get information on the tourist destinations you want to visit. The design of this website is carried out using the Waterfall method, built with the Sublime Text 3 script language, PHP and Xampp 7.1 as the database, and the testing system uses a blackbox testing so as to produce a special marine tourism application that is feasible and can be accessed online.

Geographic information system application in small islands management (case study: assessment of jetty suitability distribution in Derawan Island)

Derawan Island, with an area of 35.99 hectares, is a small island in Derawan Archipelago, located in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The waters in the Derawan archipelago rich in biodiversities such as coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrasses, so designated as a conservation area in 2016 and currently known as marine tourism destinations in Kalimantan, which contribute to the economy. Tourism in the Derawan islands increased significantly along with supporting infrastructures such as hotels, restaurants, and jetties. A study on jetty facilities conducted by comparing the changes of jetties infrastructure in Derawan island, wherein 2003, the jetties area was 6,977 m2, while in 2018, about 66,011 m2. Changes of jetties area mostly occurred in the western and southern parts of the island due to safety reasons, bathymetry, and hydrodynamic conditions. This condition raised an issue concerning water quality, aesthetics, and natural condition, decreasing its beauty and impact on the tourism sector. Spatial analysis for jetty distribution using GIS carried out and resulted in recommendations where the maximum number of jetties needed was five units with a length of about 70 m towards the sea. This recommendation may also be used to provide an alternative location for a jetty in Derawan Island in the future.

The Suitability Analysis and Carrying Capacity of Marine Tourism Area (Case Study of Ujung Suso Beach, East Luwu Regency)

The development of Ujung Suso Beach as a marine tourism destination requires knowledge of the condition and existence of existing natural resources. The location of the Ujung Suso beach is far from the provincial / regency capital, so that a large investment is needed and there are still some limitations such as accessibility, and basic facilities and infrastructure. In connection with this condition data it is important for local governments to carry out area management. The suitability of land and the carrying capacity of the area to develop marine tourism absolutely requires the support of correct and science-based data and information. The purpose of this research is to examine the potential of natural resources in the Ujung Suso Beach Tourism Area and to analyze the suitability and carrying capacity of the Ujung Suso Beach Tourism Area. This research is located in the Ujung Suso Beach Tourism Area, East Luwu Regency. This research uses tourism suitability analysis and area carrying capacity analysis. The results of the analysis show that the Ujung Suso Beach Tourism Area is very suitable (S1) for beach tourism activities in the recreation category with a value of 86.66%, for marine tourism activities, the snorkeling and diving categories are included in the appropriate category (S2) with a score of 81.66% and 66.66%. The total value of the carrying capacity of the Ujung Suso Beach Tourism Area is 279 people / day. Based on the perception of tourists that public transportation to get to the Ujung Suso Beach Tourism Area is still lacking.

Utilization of Randayan Island Coastal and Small Islands Protected Area for Development of Sustainable Diving Tourism

Randayan Island and The Surrounding Water Small Island Park (TPK Pulau Randayan dan Perairan Sekitarnya) is one of the Coastal and Small Islands Protected Areas (MPA) in West Kalimantan which has the potential to be developed into a marine tourism destination, especially sustainable diving tourism. The area has resources with a high level of diversity such as coral reefs, coral fish, seagrass, and other potential aquatic biota. This study aims to identify potentials, conduct resource suitability analysis, calculate the carrying capacity of the area, the carrying capacity of utilization, and make a map of area utilization suitability for the development of sustainable diving tourism. This research uses quantitative methods with tourism suitability analysis based on Yulius, et al (2018) and carrying capacity analysis based on Yulianda (2019). The data source is secondary data obtained from previous research and from publications published by several related agencies. The results showed that the Tourism Suitability Index for diving tourism in the limited use zone of Randayan Island Small Island Park consisted of Station 1 (Pulau Kabung), Station 2 (Pulau Lemukutan), Station 3 (Pulau Penata Besar), and Station 4 (Pulau Randayan) are included in the Conditional Suitable category, with scores of 65%, 56%, 72%, 65%, respectively. The Area Carrying Capacity at each station are 596, 1,354, 1,028, 157 people per day, with the Utilization Carrying Capacity of 59, 135, 102, and 15 people per day.

Foreign Tourist Visits Improvement: The Impact on Community Faith Around Lampung Marine Tourism

Indonesia is a country that has abundant natural resources. One of the natural resources in Indonesia is intended for marine tourism. One area of marine tourism destination in Lampung is the Pesisir Barat Regency. Some research shows that foreign tourists fond of marine tourism. The increase in foreign tourist arrivals has an impact on faith. To determine the magnitude of the impact, research is needed. The method used in this research was mixed-method with qualitative and quantitative data. The instruments used were need analysis instruments and observation instruments. The results showed that foreign activities and culture did not have a significant impact on the faith and local wisdom of the Pesisir Barat community. Besides, there was a high readiness from the Pesisir Barat community to face the increasing foreign tourists’ visits which was strengthened by socialization and character education from the government. The inhibiting factors in implementing character education can be overcome properly. To continue to preserve community faith and local wisdom, the role and interest of local youth are urgently needed, therefore the local government needs to pay special attention to youth to be actively involved in preserving local wisdom (customs and culture). Because this research focused on seeing the impact of tourist visits on local wisdom and faith in Pesisir Barat communities and analyzing the supporting factors, it is hoped that further research can provide treatment to strengthen local wisdom for the Communities of Pesisir Barat.

기후 영향에 따른 해양 관광지의 취약성 연구: 관광객의 인식을 중심으로

Global warming of the Korean Peninsula is increasing strongly and marine tourism destinations are influenced by the changes in air temperature, water temperature, and sea level. The effects may directly influence tourists’ marine activities. This study tries to analyze the vulnerability of marine tourists’ areas affected by climate change in the perspective of tourists’ cognitions and to contribute to develop the indices of tourism vulnerability. The concepts of vulnerability consist of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptative capacity. This study designed the indices of tourism vulnerability based on previous studies, reflecting current situation of Korean marine tourists’ areas. The questionnaire designed was analyzed by conducting survey. The results found that concentrated heavy rains, frequent rains, abnormal high temperature of summer, strong sunshine, and high humidity were hindered to tourists’ activities. In sensitivity analysis, the marine tourists perceived that climate factors influenced the stabilization of tourism infrastructure, management of tourism business, and sustainability of local social systems to marine tourists’ areas and local societies. The change of business management and change of social systems were appeared in analysis of adaptative capacity. This study may give some insights to government and private sectors to prepare vulnerable dimensions of marine tourists’ areas and to make coping strategies for them.

Macroalgae Community Structure at Semak Daun Island, Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia

Semak Daun Island was part of the Kepulauan Seribu which was a marine tourism destination such as snorkeling and diving site. The existence of these activities had been affecting the condition of the biota community that lives in these waters including macroalgae. The condition of macroalgae communities can be observed by abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance analysis that occur in these communities that are known as the community structure. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of macroalgae communities (abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance) in Semak Daun Island. This research results was found 3 divisions, 10 orders, 13 families, 15 genera and 20 species of macroalgae. The abundance of macroalgae ranges from 235 - 782 individuals/100m2, classified as low abundance. Diversity ranges from 0.96 to 1.83, classified as low diversity. Uniformity ranges from 0.4 to 0.71, including the moderate uniformity and Dominance ranges from 0.22 to 0.57 belong to the low to moderate category, with the most dominant species being Galaxaura rugosa. Physics-chemical parameters of water in general are included in the normal range to support macroalgae life. Based on this, the condition of the macroalgae community structure on Semak Daun Island which is in a less favorable condition is likely due to the existence of snorkeling and diving activities by tourists. Keywords: community structure, macroalgae, Semak Daun Island

Shallow Water Seabed Profile Changes in 2016 - 2018 Based on Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery (Case Study: Semak Daun Island, Karya Island and Gosong Balik Layar)

Seribu Islands is one of the marine tourism destinations in Jakarta. The high level of tourism in the Seribu Islands can be a threat to shallow water seabed profile habitat. Therefore, monitoring of changes in shallow water seabed profile habitat is needed so the sustainability can be monitored. This study aimed to determine changes in the shallow water seabed profile on Karya Island, Semak Daun Island, and Gosong Balik Layar in 2016 and 2018 based on Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery. Methods of this research used satellite image pre-processing, image classification, field survey, image reclassification, and accuracy assessment. The results showed that the coral area had decrease trend, while the area of Seagrass mix Seaweed had increased. The result of this classification had an accuracy value of 71.52%. Keywords: remote sensing, multispectral imagery, Lyzenga, benthic habitat, Seribu Island

Hatinggian Eco-Park Hotel Resort (Ecological Architecture)

Tourism is a phenomenon based on health needs, conscious, and class assessment in human society as a result of the development of commerce, industry, trade, and the improvement of transportation equipment. Tourism development has a role in increasing employment, encouraging the distribution of business opportunities, encouraging the distribution of national and regional development, and contributing to the country's foreign exchange earnings resulting from the number of foreign tourists visits. North Sumatra Province is one of the 10 (ten) leading tourism destinations in Indonesia. Tourism objects on the market include natural potential, one of which is the Lake Toba region. The existence of Lake Toba, with its natural beauty, makes the surrounding area a priority object and tourist attraction (ODTW). Tourism activities do not always have a good impact. Irresponsible tourism activities will have a negative impact, especially on the environment. For this reason, tourism development requires an ecological architecture design and educates tourists. The goal of design is to make the Eco-Hotel Resort a marine tourism destination with an ecotourism understanding.

POLA KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DINAS PARIWISATA DAN KEBUDAYAAN DALAM MEMBANGUN MEREK DESTINASI WISATA BAHARI DI KOTA PADANG

The research entitled Marketing Communication Pattern of the Tourism and Culture Office in Building a Maritime Tourism Destination Brand in Padang City intends to find out the patterns and marketing communication strategies carried out by the Tourism and Culture Office in Padang City in building their Maritime Tourism Destination Brand. This is motivated by the need for the Government Office, especially regarding tourism to be able to do marketing and promotion so that tourists who visit continue to increase. Coupled with an increase in the tourism sector is one part of President Joko Widodo's nawacita that must be realized. The city of Padang has amazing marine tourism destinations. For example, like Padang Beach, Air Manis Beach, Pasir Jambak Beach, Nirwana Beach and Caroline Beach..

Marine Tourism Potential in Pangandaran Regency

Tourism sector in Pangandaran Regency is an important sector that contributes regional income. One of the famous types of tourism in Pangandaran Regency is marine tourism. Conditions and geographical location of Pangandaran Regency which has 91 km coast line makes Pangandaran as one of the favorite marine tourism destinations in West Java. This conditions allows marine tourism to become a leading sector that has potential in terms of tourism attraction and economic valuation. Based on that condition, this study was conducted to find out the economic potential and the factors that influence numbers of tourist visits to marine tourism in Pangandaran Regency. A total of 96 tourist respondent were asked to answer several questions related to the study that was held at five marine tourism locations in Pangandaran Regency (Karapyak Beach, Pangandaran Beach, Batuhiu Beach, Batukaras Beach and Madasari Beach). This study began in September 2019 until July 2020. Based on the results of the study, it is known that marine tourism in Pangandaran Regency 3A potential (attraction, accessibility and amenities/accomodation). The findings indicated that from six factors under study, the most influential factors in the marine tourism demand in Pangandaran Regency are income, travel expense and distance travelled. Consumen surplus based on the individual travel cost method (TCM) amounting to 13,354 IDR per individual per visit and then obtained the estimated economic value of tourism is 51,763,207,799 IDR

Designing Port Passenger Terminal in the Meat Village as Ecotourism Area with Neo Vernacular Architecture Approach

This journal is essential for social, economic, and government in the Meat Village. It is about a potentially marine tourism destination, located in Meat Village, Tampahan District, Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province. As one of the tourism destinations, this village needs to be developed, especially water transportation, which is supported by Lake Toba's natural resources. But it has been replaced by land and air transportation. On the other hand, water transportation has its privilege, namely giving a sense of being united with nature and listening to the gentle sound of water, which cannot be felt if using land or air transportation. Therefore, it requires a passenger port to facilitate tourists in accessing this tourism village through water transportation. This port consists of a passenger terminal that accommodates passengers' departure and arrival. The method used in site selection is done through discussion of primary data, namely data sources that directly provide data to data collectors and secondary data, that is, data that does not directly provide data to researchers, through other people or analyzed documents and concluded. The result of the methodology used is, this passenger terminal needs the Neo Vernacular Architecture approach for the design. Because the village has aspects of the past, such as Batak Toba culture and mythology that need to be preserved and introduced to the present as long-term projections for the future. This is useful to make the building becomes part of the Meat Village community.

Plankton diversity in intertidal zone kondang merak beach district of malang, east java

Kondang Merak beach is one of the beaches on the southern coast of Malang district, East Java, which is used as a fishing area and marine tourism destination. Beachs in the south of the Java island has a profile is relatively steep, the substrate of coral, and wavy large, it is the influence on water quality and diversity plankton. This study aims to identification of plankton diversity and abundance in the intertidal zone of Kondang Merak beach. Sample taken using transect method at 8 stations. Each station consists of 3 substations namely the upper intertidal zone, the middle intertidal zone, and the lower intertidal zone. Samples were taken at three times different, ie morning, noon, and night, using net plankton no.25. Plankton diversity was analyzed based on Shanon-Wiener diversity index calculations and relative abundance Odum. The results of the study showed that in the intertidal zone of Kondang Merak beach, found out of 43 types of plankton were consist 29 species phytoplankton and 14 species zooplankton. Index diversity of plankton 2.59 included moderate category. The most abundant is Diatome, relative abundance 19.81%, followed Oscilatoria and Closteriopsis longisima 8.47% and 17.57%. The quality of waters still suitable for sustaining life plankton temperature 26.2-29.45°C, brightness infinitely, Total Suspended Solids 0.321-0.488 g, pH 7.8-8.0, salinity 35°/∞, DO 4.08-6.10 ppm, BOD 0.622-0.994 ppm, and CO2 20.29-39.45 ppm.

Analysis Concept of The Blue Economy Islamic Perspective (Case studi Jumiang as Marine Tourism in Pamekasan)

Jumiang Beach is an interesting marine tourism destination in Pamekasan, Madura. This makes it possible to both improve the quality of environment and enhance local society’s economic life. On the other hand, a bad effect of tourims affects environment due to the bad deed of local people and visitors in expoliting natural resource improperly. The problem of rubbish also takes concern. Through the principle of Blue Economy, the enhancement of ability, innovation and creativity is put into a wish to efficiently boost the use of natural tourism resource. Islam is a comprehensive religoin that it covers every single aspect of life, including the concept of blue economy. The concept is based on some principles including creativity, innovation, local resource use, and the use of recycleable materials into the better management of natural resource. Implementation of the concept is taken from the activities of marine society of Tanjung village at the Jumiang beach consisting of 1) The efficient use of natural resource is through Low CO2 Emission and resources efficient 2) Zero – Waste which leaves no rubbish at all 3) Social solidarity in empowering local people including program socialization, people resuscitation, skill training, community development and so forth. 4) Multiple Revenue in which a person could earn from various occupation.

Development of a Community-Based Marine Tourism Attraction in the Samboang Beach in Bulukumba Regency

Bonto Tiro Subdistrict is one of the areas in Bulukumba Regency which has a tourism potential that can be developed as a marine tourism attraction, one of which is the Samboang beach, where the beach has beautiful panoramic views with white sandy beaches, and the presence of coral reefs. can be used as one of the attractions, besides the underwater scenery is also reliable and is also a potential area for the development of marine tourism, this research is focused on aspects of developing tourist destinations with various components of tourism destinations in Samboang Beach, Bonto Tiro District, Bulukumba Regency. This study aims to find out how the development of tourism destinations in the Samboang beach through 4 tourism components, namely Attraction, Accessibility, Ancillary, Amenity in supporting marine tourism destinations so that they develop even more. This research is qualitative research with an observation approach, and research instruments in the form of a list of interviews, field observations and literature studies, while the theories underlying this research are tourism destination theory and tourism development theory. And from the research results obtained by researchers, it can be concluded that the development of marine tourism destinations is very supportive in developing the region as an area that has a tourist attraction.