Marine Tourism Area Research Articles

An earth science topic Tidal Ellipses Analysis Based on Flow Model Hydrodynamic Data Acquisition in Mandeh Bay, West Sumatera

Mandeh Bay is threatened by sedimentation issue caused by the rapid development of marine tourism area which strongly impacts to the environmental degradation. Due to the semi-enclosed area of Mandeh Bay, the tidal current has a significant role in triggering vertical and horizontal transports within the bay. This study aimed to determine the characteristic of tidal current during the southwest monsoon. We developed a hydrodynamic model based on Navier-Stokes equations using a flexible mesh and tidal forecast in which the validation is performed by ADCP data. The simulation results will be used as the basic data to develop a model which depicts the elliptical pattern of tidal current constituents. Offshore rotary tidal currents which are originally semidiurnal reiterate the elliptical pattern every 6 hours and 12 minutes. The strongest semidiurnal current speeds are observed in the bay mouth ranged from 0.1-0.5 m.s-1. The tidal constituent ellipses are oriented more meridionally and in several areas oriented zonally. The current speed of is the highest at all which the speed is averagely one third of magnitude. While, the two main diurnal tidal constituents ( and ) have the maximum speeds approximately one fifth of magnitude. Thus, the domination of semidiurnal constituents may trigger sediment distribution and accumulation within the bay because of its twice tidal oscillations entering the bay.

The Importance of Nutrients Concentration Monitoring In Coastal Area

Land utilization changes of the natural resources conservation area of Pangandaran coastal area, that have been utilized as a marine tourism area, which affect many kinds of environmental degradation threats. Updating the condition of Pangandaran waters is essential due to its condition impacted by anthropogenic activities. Water condition monitoring was done by measuring nutrients as an indicator to assess the water fertility and pollution. Fourty five observation points were selected and divided into three locations, representing the condition of river, estuary/mangrove area, and open sea. Nutrients were analyzed by employing Standard Methods for The Examination of Water and Wastewater 22nd Edition 2012 (SMEWW). Currents and tides were measured for 15 days, used as the basis input of hydrodynamic model. The results showed that the highest of average value of nitrate was found in the estuary/mangrove forest which reached 0.998 mg.L-1. While, the highest phosphate content was observed in the river which reached 0.928 mg.L-1. The highest ammonia concentration was observed in the sea which reached 0.027 mg.L-1. N:P ratios in the study area are categorized <16, which showed that Pangandaran waters are in the condition of N-limitation. These conditions trigger blooming of phytoplankton due to the high concentration of nitrate. The higher nutrient concentration indicates that anthropogenic activities take place. Tidal current has an important role transporting nutrient in the estuary, triggering nutrient deposition and blooming tendency. Restrictions on residential areas and the utilization of coastal areas are an appropriate step to reduce the pollution level in Pangandaran waters.

Suitability and Carrying Capacity of Tourism Area in Joint Protection Zone, Wongsorejo Subdistrict, Banyuwangi District

Coastal area of Banyuwangi district became coral reefs conservation zone to overcome the bombing impact which is often done by the fishermen. This area is managed by Banyuwangi community and called Joint Protection Zone. Aim of this research is to understand suitability and carrying capacity of Bangsring coastal area (Joint Protection Zone) and the research was done by using descriptive method. Method of collecting data is Line intercept transect (LIT ). Data analysis stage covered suitability analysis of marine tourism area for snorkeling and diving purposes, carrying capacity analysis. The results show that the marine tourism area of Bangsring Joint Protection Zone is suitable for diving purpose with an area of 1.6 Ha and for snorkeling purpose with an area of 1.7 Ha. Meanwhile, the carrying capacity for diving activity is 8 persons per day and for snorkeling activity is 34 persons per day. So it can be concluded that marine tourism area in the Bangsring Coast (Joint Protection Zone) is in a suitable condition for diving with area of 2,764 Ha and snorkeling with area of 2,764 Ha. Carrying capacity of marine tourism area in the Bangsring Coast (Joint Protection Zone) is 14 people/day for diving and 55 people/day for snorkeling. Keywords: Area Suitability, Coastal, Coral Reef.

Integrated Carrying Capacity of the Marine Tourism Area and Small Island of Mandeh Region and Their Impact on Economic Growth

Mandeh marine tourism area is one of the most exotic tourist destination in the West coast of Sumatra with increasing numbers of visits from time to time. The balance and carrying capacity of the environment need to be observed since this area is a fishing ground for source of income of local fishermen. The condition of natural resources, environment and the carrying capacity of the Mandeh tourism area become the focus of this study. This study uses regional and environmental economic approaches with an analysis of integrated carrying capacities. The pressure on land resources in the Mandeh Tourism area is still lower than its carrying capacity which is shown by the positive value of 3.20. The carrying capacity for food supply and beverages is categorized as low. This will lead to high pressure on the ecosystem capacity in this destination area. The high pressure on the Mandeh watershed is one of the consequence in order to pursuing economic growth from the tourism sector. This is lead to increasing of the pollution and environmental degradation as an acceptable side (side effect of economic growth) from the desired economic growth of tourism.

WISATA BAHARI PADA ZONA PEMANFAATAN TAMAN NASIONAL MANUSELA: POTENSI DAN FAKTOR PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN

Tourism has become one of the major players in ‎international commerce and represents one of the main income ‎sources for many developing countries at the same time. These dynamics have turned tourism into a key driver for socio-‎economic progress.‎ This article described the potential of tourism attraction and factor affecting the development of marine tourism area in the utilization zone of Manusela National Park. Semi-structured interviews, in-depth interviews and participant observations were conducted with respondent (n=110) in Bellarizky, Air Belanda, Ora Beach and Lizar Bahari resort. The potential of tourist attractions in the utilization zone of Manusela National Park is as a snorkeling, diving and point of view. Factors affecting the development are service, transportation, supporting facilities and tourism attractions.

The Management of Indonesia’s Outermost Small Islands as A National Strategic Region Based On Eco Marine Tourism

Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world. Referring to UNCLOS in 1982, Indonesia sets the outermost small islands as the base line for the island. For Indonesia the position of the small islands holds a strategic role, especially from the defense aspect, and security to maintain the wholeness of its territory. This study emphasizes on the law the aspect of external small islands from several dimensions, such as spatial planning, environment, tourism, institutional, authority management between the central government level, province, and the district / town. The facts that have been shown in many countries, small islands that are managed effectively and comprehensively to be a foreign exchange to a country and give an economic life to its society. In contrast, the management of small islands, especially the outermost small islands receive quite many challenges, such as; limited accessibility, ports, streets, electricities, telecommunication, and accommodation supports. To show how available the legal instruments in the management of small islands are the models of eco marine tourism models of Serdang Bedagai. Natural resources inventory, and the beauty as a tourist attraction, makes Berhala Island in Serdang Bedagai as a promising as a eco marine tourism area. The analysis made by the law sincerization which regulates the outermost small islands that have been shown to manage development in institutions, coordination, management organization changes in the central level aspects, changes in regional authority in managing water regions could be seen as the slowing factor of management momentum in the outermost small islands of Indonesia. Development in nautical tourism in the outermost small islands in Indonesia, at least the approach paradigm from defense and security dimension to local empowerment dimension, and international society can be in the effective authorization aspect which in many international juridical decisions was made as judges consideration on ownership territories conflicts of disputed small islands.

POTENSI EKOSISTEM PADANG LAMUN DI KAWASAN WISATA BAHARI GUGUSAN PULAU PARI, DKI JAKARTA

Marine Tourism Area at Pari Island cluster has a variety of ecosystems, one of them is the seagrass ecosystem. Seagrass is one of the coastal and marine resources, which has the potential to be developed as a resource for tourist attraction in the marine tourism area of Pari Islands. Purpose this study is to describe seagrass conditions, is it worthed to be used as a tourist attraction by conducting field research of species composition, distribution, percent cover at marine tourism territory Pari Islands, DKI Jakarta. The study was conducted from April-May 2017 with the descriptive method, where this method is done by describing or describe seagrass conditions. Survey and field data acquisition carried out in Pari Islands at 10 stations using the quadrant transect method. Based on field observation, in the field was found 5 species of seagrass species Cymodocea rotundata, Enhalus acoroides, Halophila ovalis, Syringodium isoetifolium and Thalassia hemprichii that can be a potential attraction for marine tourism. The results of calculations percent cover of seagrass shows that the highest percent cover was at station 9 with total percent was 76,2 %, while the lowest percent cover was at station 2, amounting to 20,4 %.
 Keywords: Marine Tourism, Pari Islands, Seagrass Beds

KAJIAN PRODUK WISATA BAHARI PANTAI TANJUNG BENOA

This study aims to identify the quality of marine tourism products which are limited to indicators of Attractions, Accessibility, Amenities, and Ancilary on Tanjung Benoa marine tourism destinations, knowing the socio-demographic conditions of tourists who come to Tanjung Benoa marine tourism destinations, as well as contributing marine tourism development strategies in Tanjung Benoa. Based on the purpose of this study, several theories, concepts and literature studies referred to this study include the concept of tourism, marine tourism, product quality (tourist attraction), product development. Meanwhile, the research method that used in this study was descriptive analysis about the conditions of Attractions, Accessibility, Amenities, and Ancilary in marine tourism on the Tanjung Benoa beach. Direct observation and distribution of questionnaire for the tourists in the Tanjung Benoa area was carried out to directly assess the object of research at this location. The analysis of secondary data consist of the number and condition of facilities and infrastructure assessed from the perception of tourists. As the result of the problem formulation in this study, it could be obtained the data or information about the condition of attraction quality, amenities and activities in Tanjung Tanjung Benoa marine tourism, and contributes to the development strategy of the tourism area. The results of this study could be used to develop marine tourism in the Tanjung Benoa tourist area which is expected to be a quality and sustainable marine tourism area. Keywords: Marine Tourism, Quality of tourist attraction, Development potential

Study of biophysical status and resources support marine tourism area of mangrove in Indramayu Karangsong

Karangsong beach is located in the north of Indramayu district at Karangsong village. It has an area of approximately 25 Ha for mangrove forests conservation. This research had been conducted from April to June 2017 with a purpose of surveying mangrove’s diversity and density, evaluating the status of mangrove ecosystems, and assessing the management of mangrove marine tourism area in Karangsong, Indramayu. We found out that throughout the whole ecotourism area, there are three types of mangrove: Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata and Aviciena marina. The biophysical status of mangrove ecosystem proves to be suitable for ecotourism, operations are well managed and could be accounted for its sustainability.

PERAN PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DALAM MEMENUHI EKONOMI KELUARGA: DARI PERAN DOMESTIK MENUJU SEKTOR PUBLIK

This paper aims to elaborate the extent of women's role working in the informal sector at marine tourism area in Batu Gong Beach of Konawe District. This research is a qualitative research using case study approach. The data was collected using in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion, and observation. Interviews were conducted on 15 women who had been married and have children, who worked as rice sellers, gogos, burasa, sate pokea, beverages, cakes, candies, cigarettes, tire rentals for swimming equipment, rental mats for seat, etc. The results indicate that the role of women who work and have income play significant role to support the family finance. The income earned from selling is used to meet the needs of household life such as: as the complementary of the husband and family income; for daily shopping needs; for school’s fee and children’s expenses; and for other important needs such as when it comes to crises, severe illness, and other family problems. This study is expected to be useful for scientific development in the theme of the role of women who work in creating a prosperous family.

Community-based tourism development viewed from economic, social culture and environment aspects in mandeh’s integrated marine tourism area

Development of community-based tourism became the forerunner of its formation a tourist village that has been increasingly accepted in most developing countries as a strategy against poverty reduction. In the tourism development should pay attention to the economic, social and cultural aspects as well as the environment. West Sumatera Provincial government is actively developing the tourism sector including Mandeh’s tourism area. One of the reasons why this area become any parties concern is because this place has great potential in social, economic, cultural and environmental. Mandeh Tourism Area is not only having a beautiful scenery but many activities related to the potential that is related to each other. Therefore, this article aims to describe the development of sustainable tourism and a positive impact for the welfare of the community.

ROLE OF PANGLIMA LAOT INSTITUTION ON ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE CAPTURE FISHERIES IN SABANG


 Abstract
 
 The objectives of this study was to analyze the regulation system and to recommend the management of empowerment strategy for Panglima Laot Lhok Iboih, Sabang. This study used qualitative approach with a triangulation method. Data were collected by means of purposive and snowball sampling. Analysis used in this study were normative juridical, describtive, and SWOT analysis. The results obtained from this study were Panglima Laot Lhok Iboih has implemented several roles: (1) Closed area system in the waters area of Lhok Iboih as conservation and marine tourism area, then the prohibitation of the use of destructive tools and methods of fishing, prohibition day for fishing, prohibition to harvest ornamental fish, and prohibition all activities that damage the environment in the Lhok Iboih. (2) Implement sanction for anyone who break the rules, that is: consisting of payment penalty in the form of money, livestock, fishing gears seizure, reconducted the Khanduri Laot; Enpowerment strategies of Panglima Laot were conducted by benefiting the strengths and opportunities (SO), which were: the increase of communities role on socializing sea customary law to tourists, collaborative cooperation between Panglima Laot and tourism operators on operational monitoring of SATGAS, the increase of institutional capacity building of Panglima Laot for monitoring and managing fisheries through coaching and training in collaboration with government and NGOs, the providing of infrastructure and facilities coordinated with goverment.
 
 
 Keywords
 panglima laot, fisheries management, reinforcement of institution institution system

Exploration of Marine Tourism in Watulimo, Trenggalek Regency: Challenges, Potentials, and Development Strategies

Watulimo District, Trenggalek Regency is one of the area in East Java Province that has an abundant marine potential. However, this huge potential has not been optimally developed in a form of marine tourism. This study aims to determine internal and external factors that influence the development of marine tourism in Watulimo Subdistrict, Trenggalek, and develop a strategy of marine tourism development in a sustainable manner. This study was conducted on 4 beaches in Watulimo Subdistrict, Trenggalek Regency: Prigi, Karanggongso, Cengkrong, and Damas. Interviews were conducted by using semi-structured technique. Secondary data is obtained from government policy documents relating to tourism; tourism infrastructure facilities in the research location; data of tourist visits; geography and demographics; socio-cultural and economic data. Most respondents believe that promotion (0.083) and tourist information center (0.075) indicator are considered very important. Advances in information technology have the highest weight (0.097), where respondents can know about the state of the marine tourism area based on information and reviews. The results show the number of scores obtained from the weighting and external factor rating of 2.656 (good value range), which illustrates that the marine tourism area in Watulimo has an opportunity in its development. Cooperation with travel agents, hotels, restaurants, and tourist information centers for Trenggalek District can be incorporated into their brochures to increase traffic. Keywords : development, information, promotion, tourism, Watulimo.

KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA BAHARI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN DESA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT

Abstract The long term goal of this research resulted in Coastal Rural Poverty Alleviation Model Optimization Through Marine Tourism Area Development Policy Based Local Wisdom and Institutional Strengthening of the village in order to improve the welfare of society. The conclusion from this study are: (1) Region Ecotourism Kiluan Bay manifested in the form of training, turtle conservation, as well as provide strategies for promotion or marketing. The output of these training activities is to build awareness together in building businesses and collective marketing and environmental protection Kiluan Bay. (2) The strategy for improving institutional capacity at the village level: encourage institutions pekon / villages to understand their duties and functions, institutional strengthening village / pekon open in the sense of community participation in development activities undertaken. (3) The strategy of empowerment of coastal communities through the management of the Gulf tourist area Kiluan among others through trainings, planting mangroves, coral reefs. (4) Strategic management of coastal areas through ecotourism development Kiluan Bay: trying to get support from local and central government, promotion in various social media conducted since 2005, involved in promosi- sale by local governments and the provincial government. Suggestions / recommendations from the results of our study are: (1) Improved coordination and policy coherence of the program between the relevant agencies in the in order to develop tourist areas Kiluan Bay, (2) Strengthen institutional level Village / Pekon, (3) improvements to the road infrastructure Kiluan Gulf region and complements other infrastructure in order to support the advancement of ecotourism Kiluan Bay, (4) development of community-based ecotourism, assisted by NGOs and local government and other stakeholders. (5) Improving the quality Source Human power through a system of formal and non-formal (6) Institutional strengthening of village-based local wisdom. Keywords: Model, poverty alleviation coastal villages, nautical tourism, strengthening village institutions, public welfare

Conditions of Kejawanan Beach Based on Standard Quality and Suitability for Pollution Index Marine Tourism Area

Kejawanan tourist beach is one beach which is located in West Java. This beach is located side to the Kejawanan fishing port. Kejawanan beach topography sloping beach with quiet waters and the waves are not too big. The dominant wind direction throughout the year that influencet the formation of ocean waves are heading toward the bay coast of Cirebon. The existence tourist beach that is located near to the fishing port crowded with activity interesting to known the conditions coast as marine tourism area based on Water quality standars according to Decree of The Minister of Environment Number 51 of 2004. Pollution indeks is based on Decree of The Minister of Environment Number 115 of 2003. Indication of biological contamination by Diversity index of makrobentic animal. The results of the research obtained Water quality standard for marine tourism area mostly exceeded. Pollution index is at the level Heavy pollution. Diversity index of macrobentic animal are at the level of Medium Pollution. Keywords : Kejawanan, standard quality, pollution index, diversity index

Studi Potensi Pulau Pisang Bagian Utara Untuk Perencanaan Kawasan Wisata Pantai, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung

Faithful Cape Coast is one of Lampung destinations featured attraction and a tourist attraction in West Lampung regency which has considerable potential as a marine tourism area. This study aims to identify and assess physical potential of Pisang Island as coastal tourism area. The research was conducted in July-August 2011, this is because the month is a transitional season, when the season started, many people were coming to Pisang Island. The method used in this study is descriptive exploratory method. The analysis used in this study is the analysis of the suitability of tourism, namely by comparing the characteristics and quality of land to the land use requirements for specific tourism activities. The results of the study showed that the physical condition of the waters of North Pisang Island potential as marine tourism area, with some activity that is Coastal walk, Sun Bathing, and fishing. Based on the IKW for Coastal Walk into the category of class S1 (highly suitable) with IKW value by 93%, whereas for Sun Bathing in the category S1 (highly suitable) with IKW value by 94% and for Fishing in category S2 (Quite suitable) with IKW value by 70%.

Studi Kesesuaian Perairan Pulau Pisang Bagian Timur Untuk Perencanaan Wisata Bahari Selancar Air, Olahraga Air Banana Boat dan Jet Ski, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung

Banana Island is one destination that superior Lampung attractions and is a tourist attraction in West Lampung regency which has considerable potential as one of the coastal resorts.This study aims to identify and assess physical potential of Cape Coast Faithful as marine tourism area.This study aims to identify and assess the potential physical Banana Island as a marine tourism area.This study was conducted in July-August 2011, this is because the month is a transition season, which allegedly started the season many tourists flock to Banana Island for a tour. The method used in this research is descriptive exploratory method.The analysis used in this study is an analysis of the suitability of travel, ie by comparing the characteristics and quality of the waters of the requirements for the use of waters of certain tourist activities. Results of the study showed that the physical conditions potentially Banana Island waters as marine tourism area, with several activities, namely water surfing (surfing), and water sports (Water Sports) ie banana boat and jet ski. Based on the value IKW for surfing activities (Surfing) in the category of S1-class (very appropriate) with IKW value by 86%, while for the water sports activities (Water Sport) ie banana boat and jet ski into the category of S1-class (very appropriate ) with IKW value of 81%.

STUDI POTENSI PANTAI SINDANGKERTA DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BAHARI

Sindangkerta Beach in Cipatujah is one of tourism object in South Tasikmalaya which has considerable potential as marine tourism area. The government doesn’t pay much attention makes this area couldn’t develop optimally. In addition, management data is very minimum. The study aims to indentify Sindangkerta Beach potential for marine tourism area. The research was held on February until March 2012. Those months is the last period of the rainy season in Indonesia but it wasn’t discourage the tourists to came to Sindangkerta Beach. The study used description analysis which is describes the real condition in the field and analysis of the suitability of tourism. This type analysis is compared the characteristics and quality of land to land use requirements for specific tourism activities. The result showed that Sindangkerta Beach has many unique things such as upraised coral area, culture attraction and has adequate facilities for supporting tourism activities, Based on the result of Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW), Sindangkerta Beach is very suitable (S1) for beach recreation. As for Taman Saut the value is 83.57%, for Taman Lengsar is 80% and 82.85% for Ketapang Beach which are the places result into S1 class or very suitable.

POTENSI WISATA BAHARI PULAU-PULAU KECIL DI KAWASAN KAPOPOSANG KABUPATEN PANGKEP

Kapoposang area is located in Pangkep Regency consist of six small islands and consist of high marine and fisheries resources, especially the white sandy beaches and coral reefs within its ecosystem. This is an important factor for further development of marine tourism based on conser-vation. Identification of marine tourism resources is the first step in development planning process. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and survei method was applied in this research. The result show that this area is a potential area to be developed as marine tourism area based on conservation consideration.

Studi kesesuaian perairan pantai tanjung setia sebagai kawasan wisata bahari kabupaten lampung barat Provinsi lampung

Faithful Cape Coast is one of Lampung destinations featured attraction and a tourist attraction in West Lampung regency which has considerable potential as a marine tourism area. This study aims to identify and assess physical potential of Cape Coast Faithful as marine tourism area. This study aims to identify and assess physical potential of Cape Coast Faithful as marine tourism area. The results of the study showed that the physical condition of the waters of Cape Coast Faithful potential as marine tourism area, with some activity that is surfing (Surfing), diving (Diving), and fishing (Fishing). Based on the IKW for surfing activities (Surfing) into the category of class S1 (very suitable) with IKW value by 80%, whereas for diving (Diving) and fishing (Fishing) in the category S2 (quite appropriate) with each IKW value of 70% for diving (Diving), and 64% for fishing activities (fishing).