Abstract

 Abstract
 
 The objectives of this study was to analyze the regulation system and to recommend the management of empowerment strategy for Panglima Laot Lhok Iboih, Sabang. This study used qualitative approach with a triangulation method. Data were collected by means of purposive and snowball sampling. Analysis used in this study were normative juridical, describtive, and SWOT analysis. The results obtained from this study were Panglima Laot Lhok Iboih has implemented several roles: (1) Closed area system in the waters area of Lhok Iboih as conservation and marine tourism area, then the prohibitation of the use of destructive tools and methods of fishing, prohibition day for fishing, prohibition to harvest ornamental fish, and prohibition all activities that damage the environment in the Lhok Iboih. (2) Implement sanction for anyone who break the rules, that is: consisting of payment penalty in the form of money, livestock, fishing gears seizure, reconducted the Khanduri Laot; Enpowerment strategies of Panglima Laot were conducted by benefiting the strengths and opportunities (SO), which were: the increase of communities role on socializing sea customary law to tourists, collaborative cooperation between Panglima Laot and tourism operators on operational monitoring of SATGAS, the increase of institutional capacity building of Panglima Laot for monitoring and managing fisheries through coaching and training in collaboration with government and NGOs, the providing of infrastructure and facilities coordinated with goverment.
 
 
 Keywords
 panglima laot, fisheries management, reinforcement of institution institution system
Highlights
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sistem pengaturan dan merumuskan strategi penguatan kelembagaan Panglima Laot Lhok Iboih, Kota Sabang
Data were collected by means of purposive and snowball sampling
Analysis used in this study were normative juridical, describtive, and SWOT analysis
Summary
Permasalahan pengelolaan perikanan menjadi perhatian berbagai pihak, karena hal ini terkait dengan keberlanjutan sumberdaya ikan. Menurut Solihin (2010) dalam mewujudkan perikanan tangkap yang bertanggung jawab perlu dilakukan rekonstruksi dan revitalisasi terhadap kearifan-kearifan lokal yang ada dengan menerapkan model pengelolaan bersama (co-management). Salah satu pengelolaan perikanan berbasis masyarakat lokal yang menerapkan model co-management di Indonesia adalah Panglima Laot. Pengelolaan perikanan yang berkelanjutan dapat dicapai dengan melakukan pendekatan terhadap komunitas masyarakat pesisir. Panglima Laot merupakan salah satu kelembagaan lokal yang dinilai mampu menerapkan pengendalian tersebut. Sistem pengelolaan perikanan yang dilakukan oleh Panglima Laot merupakan hal yang menarik untuk diteliti, khususnya di Desa Iboih, Kota Sabang. Panglima Laot dalam menerapkan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap yang berkelanjutan di Desa Iboih. Penguatan terhadap kelembagaan ini perlu dilakukan untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut, oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji sistem pengelolaan perikanan dan strategi penguatan kelembagaan Panglima Laot Lhok Iboih
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