Marine Sports Research Articles

The Development of Marine Sports Tourism Industry Based on Low-carbon Economy

Hu, D. and Yang, Y., 2020. The development of marine sports tourism industry based on low-carbon economy. In: Li, L. and Huang, X. (eds.), Sustainable Development in Coastal Regions: A Perspective of Environment, Economy, and Technology. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 112, pp. 97-99. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.With the deep implementation of ocean strategy, ocean sports tourist industry has obtained rapid growth, and the low-carbon concept economy puts forward higher requirements for the growth of ocean sports tourist industry. Based on this, this paper first studies the concept and basis of ocean sports tourism based on low-carbon concept, then analyzes the growth status and constraints of ocean sports tourist industry from the perspective of low-carbon concept, and finally puts forward the growth path and countermeasures of ocean sports tourist industry based on low-carbon concept.

The Development of Marine Sports Tourism Resources and Product Portfolio under the Background of the Belt and Road

Zhang, J., 2020. The development of marine sports tourism resources and product portfolio under the background of the belt and road. In: Li, L. and Huang, X. (eds.), Sustainable Development in Coastal Regions: A Perspective of Environment, Economy, and Technology. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 112, pp. 81-83. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.Under the background of one belt, one road strategy, the development of marine sports tourism resources and product mix should be based on the comprehensive concept and perspective, so as to further fit the needs of international tourism market development. Based on this, this article first studies the basis of the development of marine sports tourism resources and product portfolios, and then analyzes the development status of marine sports tourism resources and product portfolios under the background of the belt and road Initiative, and finally gives the development strategies of marine sports tourism resources and product portfolios.

The Development Strategy of Marine Sports Tourism Based on Cost Theory under the Belt and Road Strategy

Li, Z., Wang, G., and Niu, Y., 2020. The development strategy of marine sports tourism based on cost therory under the belt and road strategy. In: Li, L. and Huang, X. (eds.), Sustainable Development in Coastal Regions: Perspective of Environment, Economy, and Technology. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 112, pp. 112-115. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.As one belt, one road strategy is implemented, the coastal area occupies a significant geographical advantage, which can enhance cultural exchanges and economic development among countries. Among them, marine sports tourism has become one of the key emerging sunrise industries in China, which has been loved by tourism enthusiasts. One belt, one road, is a major way to improve the tourist experience. The marine tourism in coastal areas has achieved significant economic and cultural benefits. The theory of cost is a kind of theory that discusses the cost of evaluating the consequences of people's social actions, which can better reflect on the objective effect and subjective motivation. This paper analyzes the problems of homogenization, low-end, vulgarization and destruction in the current marine sports tourism. Then, this paper puts forward some important measures. One belt, one road initiative and the deep integration of sports tourism can be achieved through promoting the quality and efficiency of marine sports tourism industry. This will better develop our marine economy.

Global Development Strategy of Korean Marine (Leisure) Sports Industry Using SWOT / AHP Method

Purpose - Identify the priorities of important factors through SWOT/AHP analysis method for vitalization of global marine sports in Korea. Through this, we will identify prerequisites and strategies for Korean marine sports to become a global powerhouse, including revitalizing the Korean Wave for Chinese consumers. It also revitalizes global competitiveness and draws policy implications. Research design and methodology - Through interviews with experts and literature data, elements of important opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses of marine sports are summarized. Based on this SWOT, the AHP technique is applied to determine which is first and what is important between the factors that save opportunities and increase strengths, and measures to cope with threats and factors that complement weaknesses. Through this, the priority factor of experts suggests a plan for activating strategic marine sports. Results - First, the current status of marine sports in Korea and the perception of consumers are grasped through current data and literature research. Sub-elements are derived based on the theoretical literature on SWOT elements and opinions of experts. Prioritization is identified based on the AHP questionnaire of Korean experts. Conclusions - The strategy was derived through SWOT/AHP analysis, and the following implications were obtained. Regionally, Busan is psychologically and geographically adjacent to China and Japan. It is also an area where human exchanges are actively taking place along with the volume of imports and exports. Due to the increase in China's marine sports industry and population, it is necessary to expand the scope of Korea to marine sports beyond cosmetics, dramas, movies, and Korean waves (Hallyu) stars.

Bio-EPDM/tungsten oxide nanocomposite foam with improved thermal storage and sea water resistance

Bio ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) produced with sugarcane-derived ethylene is an eco-friendly alternative material that can perform similarly to an oil-based synthetic rubber while reducing dependence on fossil resources. In this study, bio-EPDM/tungsten oxide nanocomposite was prepared to improve thermal insulation properties of bio-EPDM foam for application in highly functional eco-friendly diving wetsuits. The synthesized tungsten bronze nanorods (TBNRs) were doped with sodium and added to the bio-EPDM compound, then foam was generated by molding at 155 °C under a high-pressure. After foam molding, the effects of TBNRs on the sea water resistance as well as the thermal and mechanical properties of bio-EPDM foam were investigated. As a result, TBNRs remarkably improved the softness and photothermal properties of bio-EPDM foam without a significant reduction of their mechanical properties. Especially, the excellent dimensional stability of the bio-EPDM foam with TBNRs under the sea water circumstance highlights its superiority as a material for marine sports. Overall results indicate that the bio-EPDM foam material containing TBNRs at the optimum ratio can be fully utilized for the development of eco-friendly and high-performance wetsuit materials with excellent elasticity, flexibility, and thermal insulation properties.

Study on Evaluation of Marine Physical Education Curriculum System in the Context of Marine Power

Wu, Y., 2020. Study on evaluation of marine physical education curriculum system in the context of marine power. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 259-261. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.As a social function activity, marine sports has the characteristics of wide popularization, high participation, novel content, strong appreciation and easy acceptance, but the positive role of marine sports has not aroused the attention consciousness of the government. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study, explore and develop the positive role of marine sports in the construction of social ideology, especially to put forward new ideas and plans on how to develop marine sports and strengthen marine sports. The contents of marine physical education curriculum, the implementation of marine physical education curriculum, the teaching of marine physical education curriculum, and the realization of the value of marine physical education curriculum are evaluated to provide improved feedback and so on. This research makes reasonable adjustment to the program of marine physical education curriculum system, and better improves the quality of talent training.

Reflections on China's Marine Sports Development Strategy in the New Era

Xiang, Y., 2020. Reflections on China's marine sports development strategy in the new era. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 160-162. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.Sports games are a teaching method that can help students promote physical exercise and entertain themselves. In the current economic situation and social environment, we should pay more attention to sports teaching activities. If they can be applied to the teaching and training of marine sports, it will greatly help middle school students to improve the level of marine sports. Physical education teachers should make full use of the competitive spirit of sports competitions, starting from the basis of marine sports teaching and training, explaining marine sports skills to students, so that they can understand the important value of marine sports.

Research on the Development Strategy of China's Marine Sports Tourism from the Perspective of Experience Economy

Zhang, R., 2020. Research on the development strategy of china's marine sports tourism from the perspective of experience economy. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 75-77. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.In the golden age of China's tourism development when leisure tourism has become the world's largest industry, the organic combination of sports tourism and marine culture has realized the integrated development of marine industry and sports industry. Experience economy, as a new economic model, can realize effective economic effect promotion when applied to specific economic operations. Compared with the general economic form, people's pursuit of experiential economy is continuously expanding. They are eager to experience the whole process of field frequency consumption, rather than simply enjoying high-quality goods and services. In the era of experience economy, Ocean Sports Tourism provides tourists with a sense of freshness and satisfaction with its participation, experience and interaction. Marine sports tourism has the ecological characteristics of relying on resources, and the participation process has the characteristics of interaction, challenge and stimulation. Under the background of the rapid transformation of science and technology into productivity, people have more and more disposable income and time, which brings unprecedented opportunities for the development of marine sports tourism.

Grey Prediction and Development Path of the Fusion of Marine Sports and Tourism

Liu, Z.-M.; Li, H., and Cao, Q.-R., 2020. Grey prediction and development path of the fusion of marine sports and tourism. In: Qiu, Y.; Zhu, H., and Fang, X. (eds.), Current Advancements in Marine and Coastal Research for Technological and Sociological Applications. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 107, pp. 153-156. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.As one belt, one road strategy is being promoted and implemented; especially the development of Maritime Silk Road, the current marine economy represented by the marine tourism industry has made considerable progress. Compared with the rapid development of marine tourism economy, sports tourism industry has also made remarkable progress in recent years, but the integration of the two is still insufficient. Based on this, this paper first analyzes the integration of marine sports tourism. Secondly, the paper studies the grey scale calculation of marine sports tourism from the perspective of experience economy. Finally, it gives the development idea of marine physical education tourism based on the experience economy of the background of the whole area.

Development Strategy of Marine Sports Tourism: A Perspective of Cost Theory

Li, Z.-J. and Niu, Y.-Z., 2020. Development strategy of marine sports tourism: a perspective of cost theory. In: Qiu, Y.; Zhu, H., and Fang, X. (eds.), Current Advancements in Marine and Coastal Research for Technological and Sociological Applications. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 107, pp. 17-20. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.The strategy of “one belt, one road” has become one of the important ways to communicate with Asian and African countries. This is a concept and initiative of cooperative development. Therefore, one belt, one road initiative “, we can better realize the new development mode of Hainan's global tourism. Hainan is rich in marine sports tourism resources, which can establish a marine sports tourism circle composed of a variety of sports tourism projects, including leisure, folk customs, events, exploration, etc. With the diversification of sports tourism projects in Hainan, there are still many problems in marine sports tourism resources, such as insufficient development and publicity, insufficient material infrastructure, and less prominent brand. Therefore, with one belt, one road strategy, Hainan should build a global tourism demonstration area, which will enhance the sports tourism in Asian and African countries. By playing the role of society and government, we can improve the physical infrastructure of marine sports tourism, which will promote the integration of “point, line and area” of Hainan marine sports tourism. Through the “one belt, one road”, Hainan can better build a marine sports tourism circle. First, this paper analyzes the definition of related concepts. Then, this paper analyzes the current situation of Hainan's tourism development model. Finally, this paper constructs the Hainan marine sports tourism circle from the perspective of tourism.

An Empirical Study on the Development of Marine Sports Tourism in Northern China

Zhao, P. and Lv, J., 2020. An empirical study on the development of marine sports tourism in northern China. In: Gong, D.; Zhang, M., and Liu, R. (eds.), Advances in Coastal Research: Engineering, Industry, Economy, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 106, pp. 105–108. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.As a new sunrise industry, marine sports is deeply loved by sports tourists, with its unique participation and experience. China's rich regional resources provide a solid foundation for the development of marine sports tourism. On the basis of cost theory, this study analyzes homogenization, the low end, vulgarization, and destructiveness of the development of marine sports tourism and puts forward its characteristic development in the north of China: innovation in the tourism development mode and products by extending the chain operation of related industries. Additionally, tourism management and the high-end tourism quality system should be further improved. Finally, sports tourism resources should be developed scientifically, marine protection strengthened, and the scientific and sustainable development of the system industry promoted.

해양 스포츠 활성화에 따른 운동상해 원인 및 유형 분석

이 연구는 해양 스포츠에 참여하고 있은 동호인(원드서핑, 요트, 수상스키, 스킨 스쿠버)을 대상으로 운동 상해의 유형을 분석하여 안전한 해양 스포츠 활동에 도움을 주고자 한다. 조사도구는 김성호(2000), 방현창(2005)의 연구에서 사용된 설문지를 본 연구에 맞게 수정 보완하여 사용하였다. 230부를 배부하고 208부의 자료를 결과에 이용하였다. SPSS 18.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 빈도 분석과 교차분석을 통해 결과를 도출 하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 해양 스포츠 종목별 상해 원인으로는 학습부족과 자만심으로 나타났으며 스킨 스쿠버와 수상스키에서 높게 나타났다. 부상부위로는 손 부분, 발 부분 순으로 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 해양스포츠의 운동 중 부상 시기는 운동 중, 운동 후 순으로 나타났다. 부상빈도는 10회 이상이 가장 많이 나타났으며 운동 중에서는 수상스키, 운동 후에서는 스킨 스쿠버 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 해양 스포츠 종목별 경력과 운동 상해의 관계에서는 4년 이하가 가장 높은 상해를 보였으며 스킨 스쿠버 종목에서 높게 나타났다. 운동경력에 따라 종목별로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 넷째, 해양 스포츠의 연령별 장비에 따른 상해 에서는 40대 연령층에서 상해가 높았고 개인장비의 사용에서 운동 상해가 높게 나타났으며 유의한 차이를 보였다.

한 · 중 해양스포츠 관광 목적지 선택 및 제약요인 탐색

This study is to research the choice and restriction factors of marine sports tourism destination in Korea and China and to find out the difference of the deducted factors between the two countries. he data for the research purpose were collected from normal people in Seoul, marine sports tourists in Yeosu-si, normal people in Beijing, China and marine sports tourists in Sanya, China with the use of open-ended questionnaire, and the collected data were classified into raw data, detail region and general region according to the similarity of concepts after the meeting of experts with the use of inductive content analysis. The results of this study are follows. 1) The highest factor of destination choice of normal people in Korea is service followed by environment, consumption level and image. The highest restriction factor of destination choice is structural restriction followed by environmental, economic, interpersonal and personal restrictions. Meanwhile, the highest factor of destination choice of normal Chinese people is environment followed by service, consumption level and image. The highest restriction factor of destination choice is structural restriction followed by environmental, economic, personal and interpersonal restrictions. 2) The highest factor of destination choice of marine sports tourists in Korea is environment followed by service, consumption level and image. The highest restriction factor of destination choice is environmental restriction, followed by structural, economic, personal and interpersonal restrictions. The highest factor of destination choice of marine sports tourists in China is environment, followed by service, image, consumption level. The highest restriction factor of destination choice is structural restriction followed by environmental, economic, interpersonal and personal restrictions.

해양스포츠 참여자의 라이프스타일, 여가촉진, 여가몰입 간의 관계

본 연구의 목적은 해양스포츠 참여자의 라이프스타일, 여가촉진, 여가몰입 간의 관계를 규명하기 위한 것이다. 본 연구의 대상으로는 2018년 서울, 경기, 인천, 충청도에서 거주하는 성인남녀를 대상으로 모집단을 선정한 후 편의추출 법을 이용하여 표본을 추출하였다. 연구에서 분석된 자료 수는 총 418부를 최종자료로 사용하였다. 자료 처리 방법으로는 빈도분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 라이프스타일 하위요인인 유행추 구, 불평추구, 성취주의, 전통주의 스타일은 구조적 촉진과 개인적 촉진에 영향을 미쳤고, 유행추구와 성취주의 스타일은 대인적 촉진에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 라이프스타일의 하위요인인 유행추구, 성취주의, 전통주의 스타일 은 명확한 목표, 자목적 경험에 영향을 미쳤고, 유행추구, 불평주의, 성취주의는 도전과 기술의 균형에 영향을 미치는 것으 로 나타났다. 셋째, 여가촉진의 하위요인인 구조적 촉진, 개인적 촉진, 대인적 촉진은 명확한 목표, 자목적 경험, 도전과 기술의 균형에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Jellyfish anaphylaxis: A wide spectrum of sensitization routes.

Background: Recent studies demonstrated that, in the past few years, the number of jellyfish species is increasing worldwide; this increase can be explained by environmental and climatic reasons. Contacts with jellyfish can cause acute and chronic effects, including allergic reactions. Although anaphylaxis caused by jellyfish is a rare event, repetitive stings during bathing as well as marine sports and job activities represent important risk factors that can increase the probability of sensitization. Recently, it was also pointed out the possibility of anaphylaxis caused by jellyfish ingestion. In these cases, the sensitization could also be related to previous stings. In cases in which there is no history of jellyfish contact or ingestion, it has been hypothesized that there is a sensitization to an unknown cross-reactive antigen. Objective: The purpose of this work was to collect and review published studies and cases of anaphylaxis associated with jellyfish. Methods: We performed a medical literature data base search, which included English language articles published until September 2019, by using the key words "jellyfish" associated with "anaphylaxis" or "anaphylactic shock." Results: The results of our research showed that dangerous reactions can be caused both by contact and ingestion. Moreover, the latest changes in food habits, life style, and globalization could lead to a more frequent exposure to jellyfish both by contact and ingestion, and, consequently, to a higher probability of sensitization. Conclusion: Prospective studies and well-structured research are needed to better understand all the potential immunologic elements of jellyfish, to clarify its role in sensitization, and to avoid possible dangerous allergic reactions caused by cross-reactivity.

웰빙 라이프스타일에 따른 해양스포츠에 대한 지각된 가치 및 구매의도 관계

웰빙 라이프스타일에 따른 해양스포츠에 대한 지각된 가치 및 구매의도 관계

확장된 계획행동이론 적용을 통한 해양스포츠 체험 활성화 탐색

본 연구는 해양스포츠 체험 참여자들을 대상으로 계획행동이론(TPB),‘사전지식’변수를 추가한 확장된 계획행동이론(ETPB)의 상대적 유용성을 검증하고,‘사전지식’정도별 사람들의 계획행동이론의 구성변인들(태도, 주관적규범, 지각된 행동 통제력, 재방문의도)의 특성을 비교하는 데 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 2019년 S시에서 진행된 해양스포츠 체험 참여자 420명을 대상으로 자료를 수집한 후 편향되거나, 불성실한 자료 35부를 제외하고 최종적으로 385부의 설문지를 코딩하였다. 코딩한 자료는 SPSS 21.0 및 AMOS 21.0을 활용하여 다음과 같은 분석을 실시였다. 빈도분석, 확인적 요인분석, 개념신뢰도, AVE값, Cronbach’s α 상관관계분석, 위계적 회귀분석, 독립표본 t-검증을 실시하였다.<BR> 분석결과 첫째, 계획행동이론(TPB)에서 세 개의 예측변인이 재방문의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 확장된 계획행동이론으로‘사전지식’을 추가하여 재방문의도를 네 개의 예측변인 중지각된 행동통제를 제외한 태도, 주관적 규범, 사전지식은 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.<BR> 둘째, 재방문의도를 설명하는 설명력을 살펴보면 계획행동이론이 43.5% 확장된 계획행동이론이 51.8%(계획행동이론보다 8.3% 증가, p=.000)로 나타났다. 사전지식이 새로운 변인으로 추가될 때 재방문의도를 설명하는데 중요한 요인임을 알 수 있다.<BR> 마지막으로, 사전지식변수를 고, 저 집단으로 분류하여 확장된 계획행동이론의 특성을 비교한 결과 사전지식이 높은 집단이 확장된 계획행동이론의 구성변수에 평균값이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다.

우리나라 해양스포츠산업 현황과 발전방안

본 연구는 우리나라 해양스포츠산업 현황 분석을 통해 지역의 경제 활성화 및 브랜드 가치 상승 방안을 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 연구방법은 문헌조사와 전문가 질적 설문조사이다. 문헌조사방법으로 학위논문, 학술지, 정책보고서, 관련서적을 토대로 해양스포츠산업 현황을 분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 해양스포츠산업 실태를 조사하기 위해 전문가 (학자, 현장, 공무원)조사는 심층 설문조사를 실사하였다. 이를 통해 다음과 같은 해양스포츠산업 영역별 발전방안을 세부적으로 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 해양스포츠 시설확충으로는 안전한 장소 선정, 육・해상공간의 조화로운 디자인, 전문성이 강조되는 마리나이다. 둘째, 해양스포츠장비 개발로는 전문기업육성, 제도개선, 전문박람회 개최이다. 마지막으로, 해양스포츠 서비스에서는 전문인력 양성, 학교 내 정규교과과정 편성, 수상안전교육 강화, 다양한 해양스포츠이벤트 개발 및 보급, 특화된 해양스포츠 관광 상품 개발, 시설 중심의 계절성 극복 프로그램 개발이다.

The Study Expectations and Perception Marine Sports Tourists in the Aqaba Special Economic Zone

The aim of this study to know the level of quality expected and the level of the perceived quality of the marine sports tourists in Aqaba special economic, identify gaps between both and compared each dimension of quality of service. The selection of an appropriate sample consisting of 300 directed them to form search through the distributed to tourists Royal Marine Sports Federation and 240 questioner forms of tourists and valid for analysis. Servqual scale was also used to measure the gap between the expectations of the tourists from the quality of the service before their use and understanding after obtained through the five dimensions of the Servqual of the quality of the service.As the use of statistical methods descriptive normative Standart divination, duplicates, and ratios to describe the characteristics of the sample respondents answer the dimensions of quality, and also use the link and decadence and contrast test-t, test-f to analyze the results of the study and test the hypotheses. The study found that the difference between the average and the average expectations perception was negative for each dimension of quality, which indicates that the level of perceived quality after receiving the service is less than the level of quality expected before receiving service and all dimensions, which means that the management of the Jordanian Royal Marine Sports Federation work to improve the level of services provided to tourists in every dimension of the quality of the service in order to exceed the expectations of tourists or equally. Keywords: Quality, Marine Sports, Expectation, Perciption, the Aqaba Special Economic Zone, Royal Marine Sports Federation. DOI : 10.7176/JTHS/45-04 Publication date: December 31 st 2019

Relationship between Physical Self-Concept and Social Personality Development of Adolescents Participating in Marine Sports Activities

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the physical self-concept and social personality development of adolescents participating in marine sports activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the physical self-concept and social personality development of adolescents participating in marine sports activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the physical self-concept and social personality development of adolescents participating in marine sports activities. In conclusion, it was seen that physical self-concept of adolescents participating in marine sports activities had a partial influence on the adolescent’s social personality development. Conclusively, it can be seen that physical self-concept of adolescents participating in marine sports activities can positively help the development of the adolescent’s social personality. As it is the case that most of the curricula and school education of Korea is focused on athletics, it is the case that an adolescent could be seen to be deprived of wide learning opportunities if the youth is prohibited or unable to live with access to being in nature. Raising the interest in marine sports for adolescents who will play the leading role in the future of marine nations, and will be a determining factor in improving the physical self-concept of youths through marine sports activities, which can also help the social personality development of the youths as they mature to adulthood. The basic data for achieving this information was provided through this study and the data from the study confirms the results