Mare District Research Articles

Pengaruh Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif terhadap Status Gizi Bayi

Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life without additional food and drink is important for optimal growth of the baby. Good nutritional status of the baby can be assessed through indicators of weight/length or weight/height based on WHO (World Health Organization) standards. To determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the nutritional status of infants in Mare District, Bone Regency. The type of research conducted was descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples is 50 babies. Babies who receive exclusive breastfeeding with good nutritional status are 40 babies (100%) and the status of being at risk of overweight nutrition is 0 babies (0%). Then babies who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding with good nutritional status are 9 babies (90%) and the status of being at risk of overweight nutrition is 1 baby (10%). Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, p = 0.043 was obtained, which means p value < 0.05. There is a relationship (correlation) between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of infants in Mare District, Bone Regency.

The Government's Strategic Role in Marketing Songkok Recca as a Creative Tourism Industry in Bone Regency

Songkok Recca, a typical cultural product from Bone Regency, South Sulawesi, has great potential in the creative tourism industry. This product not only has historical and symbolic value for the Bugis tribe, but also acts as an important economic resource for local craftsmen, especially in Paccing Village, Mare District. Songkok Recca, resulting from creativity and specialized skills, offers significant economic opportunities for the local community. The government's role in the development and promotion of Songkok Recca is very crucial. The Bone Regency Government has been active in providing guidance and training to craftsmen, as well as promoting this product through various media. Effective public relations and publicity strategies have helped increase recognition and appreciation of Songkok Recca, both at national and international levels. The government is also responsible for maintaining relations with related parties to ensure the continuity and development of this product. Through continued support and a structured marketing strategy, Songkok Recca can continue to develop as a superior regional product that not only strengthens the cultural identity of the Bone community but also makes a significant contribution to the local economy and cultural preservation. This research highlights the importance of synergy between the government and craftsmen in optimizing the potential of Songkok Recca as a main attraction in the creative tourism industry in South Sulawesi.

Modular system innovation for increasing milkfish production on traditional ponds in Usto village, Mare district, Bone

One of the milkfish cultivation techniques (Chanos chanos) to increase pond productivity is a modular system. Modular system is a pond cultivation technique with a tiered plot model, where connecting between ponds is made, the purpose of which is to make milkfish easily move between ponds. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of modular system innovation techniques (tiered plots) in increasing the production of bait milkfish in traditional ponds in Usto Village, Mare District, Bone. The research was conducted from August to the end of November 2023, at the location of the 2023 Matching Fund - Kedaireka program in a traditional pond in Usto Village, Mare District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a type of experimental research. Primary data measurements include; water quality measurement, including; temperature, salinity, pH and dissolved oxygen. While the parameters of the organization include the length of the fish from stocking to harvest. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis, in order to obtain an overview of the success of modular system techniques in traditional ponds. The results of the study obtained that the modular system technique can increase fish growth quickly, with the process of transferring fish periodically between ponds, making fish experience different conditions and physiological conditions that feel new. The modular system provides an average fish growth rate of 4.5 cm within 3 months or an average of 0.15 cm per day, with the highest rate occurring in rearing pond I, which is during the initial phase of post-stunting maintenance, which is an average growth rate of 6.2 cm per month, or 0.21 per day. Thus, this modular system technique can be used to increase the productivity of traditional ponds.

Stunting technique innovation for increasing milkfish production on traditional ponds in Usto Village, Mare District, Bone

Milkfish (Chanos chanos) is a fish of high economic value with nutritional content and good taste (savory) like milk, with an oblong flattened body shape which is ideal as a bait for skipjack, mackarel, and tuna fish. Various efforts were made to increase pond productivity, including changing the orientation of cultivation from the target of consumption milkfish production to feed milkfish production. One technique that can be done to increase pond productivity is stunting techniques for bait milkfish cultivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of stunting techniques for increasing production of bait milkfish on traditional ponds in Usto Village, Mare District, Bone Regency. The research method used is quantitative research with the type of experimental research, where the effectiveness of stunting techniques is measured through measuring fish growth starting from the initial cultivation phase (post-stunting) to the harvest phase (end cultivation). The study was conducted for three months, from August to October (early November). The results of the study found that stunting techniques can increase fish productivity, by triggering the growth rate of milkfish in the cultivation phase with an average growth of 0.85-1.5 cm per week or 0.12-0.20 cm per day. Stunting techniques also pose a high risk, especially in size and mortality inequality in fish and reduce survival rates, due to high density. The stunting technique with a stocking density of 100,000 seed per hectare, is able to produce bait milkfish measuring 100-200 grams per pieces, which is 6-8 tons per hectare with an Survival Rate (SR) rate of 80%. Thus, this technique is considered good enough to increase pond production, especially in cultivation of bait milkfish.

Efektivitas pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro sebagai penyedia energi baru terbarukan berbasis komunitas

Indonesia is currently trying to achieve the number 7 sustainable development target in the energy sector through renewable energy. This is evidenced by achieving an electrification ratio of 99.20% in Indonesia, with one of Indonesia's renewable energy potentials in micro hydro to provide electricity in rural areas. This research will discuss the potential for providing micro-hydro power plants (PLTMH) outside Java, especially in West Papua Province. The research was conducted qualitatively, using a comparative study research method to compare research variables, namely the operational efficiency of the Anggi PLTMH in Anggi District, Arfak Mountains, West Papua, and the Kali Ombak PLTMH in South Mare District, Maybrat Regency, West Papua from an environmental aspect (analysis of electricity production from the PLTMH, carbon dioxide emissions resulting from the operation of the PLTMH, and a comparison of environmental impacts based on the type of environmental documents) and social aspects (reduction in the cost of community electricity due to the implementation of the PLTMH, the number of households channeled electricity, and the implementation of community involvement in the management of the PLTMH). The study results show that the Anggi PLTMH is more effective than the Kali Ombak PLTMH in providing micro-hydropower in terms of electricity production capacity, reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, and reduction of electricity costs. PLTMH Anggi can generate electricity of 108.9 kW, reduce carbon dioxide by 2.1693 tons of CO2, and save electricity costs of Rp 4,441,891.608, which is superior to PLTMH Kali Ombak. However, currently, there is still a need for development in the social field in the operation of PLTMH, both PLTMH Anggi and PLTMH Kali Ombak, in the form of community involvement because active community involvement has not yet been realized, both in the planning and maintenance stages of PLTMH and the socialization of environmental impacts based on the type of environmental documents to be able to manage the impact perspective. The community's negative attitude toward PLTMH activities.

Analisis Pengelolaan Obat di Puskesmas Sumaling Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone Tahun 2022

The management of drugs at the Sumaling Health Center experienced problems related to the demand for types of drugs that were not in accordance with the previous proposals, meanwhile there were excess types of drugs and there were also shortages of drugs. This study aims to find out information about the analysis of drug management at the Sumaling Health Center, Mare District, Bone Regency. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach that produces descriptive data from May-September 2022. Data collection is carried out using in-depth interviews and direct observation techniques. The informants in this study consisted of 7 people consisting of the Head of the Health Center, the Pharmacy Room Coordinator, the Pharmacy Room Staff, the Person in Charge of the Drug Distribution Section of the Health Office and 3 patients at the Sumaling Health Center. The results showed that the selection of drugs made by the Sumaling Health Center. The drug planning stage is carried out once a year. Drug procurement is carried out monthly and quarterly to the Health Office's drug warehouse, but when administering drugs at the Health Office sometimes the drugs are empty. Drugs are received monthly and then sent to the Health Office and then taken by themselves, in contrast to the quarterly Health Office which delivers them to the puskesmas. Inconvenient storage of drugs due to poor ventilation or room temperature which causes damage to drugs. The distribution of drugs at the Sumaling Health Center takes a long time to deliver drugs. The destruction and withdrawal of drugs carried out by the Sumaling Health Center is when there are expired drugs from the health service units and then collected to the puskesmas drug building then the drug management team will take them to the Health Office drug warehouse. To overcome the problem of drug management at the Sumaling Health Center, it is so that the Puskesmas will pay more attention to the applicable pharmaceutical service standards.

The Role of the Village Government in Increasing Agricultural Product (MIDACENG) in Mattirowalie Village Mare District Bone Regency

Clove is one of the crops that have high selling value in Indonesia. Almost all components of this clove plant can be used, including the clove leaf itself. This study aims to determine the role of the village government and the factors that influence the increase in the agricultural product (Midaceng). The method of this research was descriptive with a qualitative approach. Research data was collected through structured interview techniques. The data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the Mattiro Wallie Village Government plays an active role in supporting the condition of natural resources, establishing a clove leaf distillation factory, establishing cooperation between the government and the community, and improving the welfare of the community. The factors that support the increase in clove leaf oil production are internal factors like Human Resources (HR), the lack of infrastructure such as clove leaf storage warehouses, and Marketing Techniques for Production Results (Clove Leaf Oil). Meanwhile, external factors include natural factors (weather), lack of local government participation in seeing opportunities from clove leaf oil processing, business capital, and communication problems (networks).

Hubungan Verbal Bullying dengan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Siswa Kelas Tinggi

. This research is a quantitative research with the type of correlational research which aims to: (1) find out the description of verbal bullying, (2) find out the description of students' interpersonal intelligence and, (3) find out the significant relationship between verbal bullying and interpersonal intelligence of high grade students at SDN 243 Ujung Salangketo, Mare District, Bone Regency. The research population was all students in grades IV, V and VI of SDN 243 Ujung Salangketo, Mare District, Bone Regency, amounting to 75 students. The sampling technique in this research is non-probability sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of descriptive statistics, verbal bullying has an average of 73.04 and a percentage of 60.8% in the medium category and students' interpersonal intelligence has an average of 81.1 and a percentage of 67.5% in the good category. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis, it was obtained that the t count was -8.43 and the t table with a significance of 5%. of 1.66600 so that t count t table . It can be concluded that there is a negative relationship between verbal bullying and interpersonal intelligence of students at SDN 243 Ujung Salangketo, Mare District, Bone Regency.

Relationship of Risk Factors for Pregnant Women with Congenital Disorders of Lobster Claw Syndrome, Ulutaue Hamlet, Mario Village, Mare District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi

The health condition of pregnant women is one of the risks that can increase the occurrence of congenital abnormalities; the prevalence of babies with congenital disorders in Indonesia is 59.3% per 1,000 live births. When compared to countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia is still a country with a high prevalence of babies with congenital abnormalities. 50% of congenital abnormalities have no known cause; congenital abnormalities can be identified before birth, at birth, or later when the baby is born. Congenital abnormalities can affect organ shape, organ function, or both. Congenital abnormalities in infants vary from mild to severe and, in general, abnormalities occur in the first trimester phase, as happened in Ulutaue Village, there were some born with lobster claw syndrome, which they call stemmed fingers. This is a quite rare incident that occurs overseas only 1 in 90,000 live births, but it is different in Ulutaue Hamlet ranging from the elderly to children under five years old having fingers split in half, resemble crab claws. Most of the residents of Ulutaue Hamlet have suffered from this case. Reports in the last few years from the local health center found pregnant women giving birth with the same case. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors of pregnant women that cause the phenomenon of Lobster claw syndrome at Ulutaue Hamlet, Mare District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. This study uses a type of quantitative research with an analytical cross sectional design approach that aims at analyzing the relationship between risk factors of pregnant women and the occurrence of Lobster claw syndrome phenomenon. Keywords: Pregnant Women, Lobster Claw Syndrome.

Strategy of rural community to dealing Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia (Case Study: Usto Village, Mare Subdistrict in Bone Regency)

Various problems and impacts arise due to the covid-19 pandemic, not only impacting health problems, but also affecting the economic conditions, education, and social life of the community including rural communities. Usto Village is one of the villages in the Mare Subdistrict of Bone Regency of South Sulawesi Province. Usto villages, as well as other villages in Indonesia and parts of the world, are also affected by covid-19. The location of the study is in Usto Village Mare District bone District of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The type of data used in the study is primary data sourced from respondents' answers to a number of questions related to research variables. The data collection method used in this study is a survey method with structured interview techniques. The data analysis method used in this study is a quantitative analysis method with the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) approach with the help of Expert Choice software. Research results obtained: 1) the main criteria that are considered by the people of Usto Village, especially in the face of the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, is the economic factor that reached 48.10%. While the main strategy of the people of Usto Village in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic is the strategy of increasing business networks.

Determinant of placement on the performance of the civil servant apparatus (ASN) in the mare subdistrict of bone regency

The right man in the right place and the right man behind the right job. The placement of employees becomes very important to improve employee performance including ASN in the government office of Mare Subdistrict, Bone Regency. The purpose of the study is to see the influence or role of employee placement factors on the performance of ASN employees. Apakh has a significant influence. The research was conducted on a number of ASNs in the government office of Mare District of Bone Regency. The method of data collection is done by saturated survey method (census). The method of data analysis is to use a hypothesis test, which is a t-test to see the influence of independent variables, namely placement (X) on dependent variables, namely ASN performance (Y). The results of the study obtained that the placement factor had a significant effect (real) on the performance of ASN in the District Office mare Bone Regency. This is evident from the results of the t test where the placement variable (X) has a significance value (Sig.=0.001<0.05) and is also shown from a t-calculated value (4.015) greater than the value of t-table (1,667).

EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN START WITH A QUESTION PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS EKONOMI TERHADAP KECAKAPAN BERFIKIR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of the Start with A Question learning strategy in the Social Studies learning of Economics on the Thinking Skills of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Mare, Mare District, Bone Regency. The benefit of research is to help students solve problems by using Start with A Question learning. This type of research is quantitative research, with the total population in this study is 57 people consisting of male 28 students and 29 female students, using the total sample. To find effectiveness, the experimental class was used, namely VIII A as many as 28 and the control class VIII B as many as 29 people. Data collection techniques used: 1) a questionnaire to Start with A Question; 2) documentation for the social studies learning outcomes. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used inferential statistics. The results showed the value of t count in pretest=4,942 and posttest=10,253 at a significant level of 5 percent=2,000 and 1 percent=2,660 where degrees of freedom (db)=55. If r count is greater than r table, then the hypothesis is nil (H0) rejectef and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted, namely: “Application of the Start with A Question Learning Strategy in Economic Social Studies Learning to Thinking Skills of Class VIII Syudents of SMP Negeri 1 Mare, Mare District, Bone Regency.

EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN START WITH A QUESTION PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS EKONOMI TERHADAP KECAKAPAN BERFIKIR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of the Start with A Question learning strategy in the Social Studies learning of Economics on the Thinking Skills of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Mare, Mare District, Bone Regency. The benefit of research is to help students solve problems by using Start with A Question learning. This type of research is quantitative research, with the total population in this study is 57 people consisting of male 28 students and 29 female students, using the total sample. To find effectiveness, the experimental class was used, namely VIII A as many as 28 and the control class VIII B as many as 29 people. Data collection techniques used: 1) a questionnaire to Start with A Question; 2) documentation for the social studies learning outcomes. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used inferential statistics. The results showed the value of t count in pretest=4,942 and posttest=10,253 at a significant level of 5 percent=2,000 and 1 percent=2,660 where degrees of freedom (db)=55. If r count is greater than r table, then the hypothesis is nil (H0) rejectef and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted, namely: “Application of the Start with A Question Learning Strategy in Economic Social Studies Learning to Thinking Skills of Class VIII Syudents of SMP Negeri 1 Mare, Mare District, Bone Regency.

Analisis Kelayakan Sungai Seni Kobereh Sebagai Obyek dan Daya Tarik Ekowisata Perairan di Distrik Mare Kabupaten Maybrat

The Seni Kobereh River in Mare District, Maybrat Regency, has uniqueness so that it has become a waters tourism area. This study aims to determine the feasibility of Seni Kobereh River as a natural-based tourism attraction. This research was conducted in Sungai Seni Kobereh, Mare Selatan District, Maybrat Regency. Data collected since June to August 2018. The variables were analysed refer to the Guidelines for the Analysis of the Operational Areas for Natural Tourism Objects and Attractions of the Director General of PHKA 2003. The result of the analysis show that Seni Kobereh River is feasible to develop as natural-based tourism attraction with feasibility index 80%, however the feasibility level for each component is different. The attractiveness component shows that the Seni Kobereh River area is feasible with a value of 1050. Accessibility is inadequate with a value of 425 because of the fact that the road conditions are not conducive. Accommodation with a value of 60 is inadequate because in the tourist area of ​​the Seni Kobereh River there is no adequate accommodation. Likewise, supporting facilities and infrastructure were inadequate and got a score of 180. Based on the assessment, development of The Seni Kobereh River ODTW area, need high commitment and collaboration from multi stakeholders, especially in improving accessibility, accommodation, and supporting infrastructure.

Cu3(As,Sb)S4 minerals from the Baia Mare metallogenic district, Eastern Carpathians, Romania – a case study from the Cisma ore deposit

The occurrence of Cu 3 (As,Sb)S 4 minerals, i.e. the enargite and luzonite-famatinite series, is poorly known in the Neogene Baia Mare metallogenic district, NW Romania, with few records and no analytical data. This study provides the first EPMA and XRD data on enargite/luzonite from the Baia Mare metallogenic district, i.e. the Cisma ore deposit from the Baiuţ metallogenic field, and the Herja ore deposit. Vein-type ore bodies bearing Cu 3 (As,Sb)S 4 minerals from Cisma are hosted by Paleocene–Eocene flysch successions, while the host rock of the enargite-bearing ore from Herja is unknown. The enargite and luzonite-famatinite series are known as “exotic” in low sulphidation epithermal ore deposits, “typical” in high sulphidation epithermal deposits in association with tennantite, and “sometimes common” in small amounts in intermediate sulphidation epithermal ore deposits. The occurrence of enargite/luzonite in the Baia Mare district suggests the need to update the metallogenic interpretation for several ore deposits, partly at the district scale in relation to other ore deposit/mineralogy features, e.g. vuggy silica, hypogene argillic alteration.

Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Dalam Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Melalui Kegiatan Supervisi Klinis

. This study aims to determine the improvement of teacher performance in learning using the CTL learning model through clinical supervision in the Assistance Region I Kindergarten Pole Elo Mare District Bone Regency. This research is a School Action Research, because the research was conducted to solve the problem of the learning process at school and was carried out in 2 cycles with 2 meetings in each cycle. Based on the data analysis of the results of the study showed that the implementation of classroom supervision by the principal proved successful in improving teacher performance in managing the learning process by applying the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) learning model as evidenced by the increase in the results of observations made at 3 appraisers. In the aspects of the assessment of the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) increased from 54.46 to 75.60 and 94.35 while the aspects of the assessment of the ability to plan learning increased from 54.63 to 70.83 and 87.96 and aspects of the ability to carry out learning, evaluation, and action continued from 55.77 to 68.91 and 81.73 at the end of the second cycle. Thus it can be concluded that the implementation of clinical supervision has proven to be effective in improving teacher performance in the Assistance Region I Kindergarten Pole Elo Mare District Bone in 2019 in applying the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) learning model.

Health Data Survey Possibilities Using Socio-Economic Classification Systems and Geographical Information Systems

In actual context of the Romanian health system, creating and managing a health data base using socio-economic classification system and geographic information’s system will allow visualization of the population health status in close correlation with the existing socio-economic context. The article presents an exercise which matches data from the Mosaic system with data from DRG system for answering to 2 questions:1. Why Satu Mare district has, for some years, the lowest life expectation of birth? 2. Which could be the benefit of using Mosaic system in the efficient managing of the interventions for improving population health status? Keywords: consumer segmentation system, health status, diseases prevalence, Satu Mare, Romania Content available only in Romanian.

DETECTION OF ECHINOCOCCUS COPROANTIGENS BY ENZYME- LINKED IMMUOSORBENT ASSAY IN DOGS FROM THE NORTH- VEST OF ROMANIA

A sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used for the detection of Echinococcus coproantigens in faecal samples from dogs in Satu Mare district. In view of the considerable public health significance of Echinococcus granulosus, the causative agent of the human cystic hydatidosis, there is an urgent need in Romania for reliable and simple techniques for the diagnosis of the infection in individual dogs. This technique should be considered as very important in implemention of the immunologic diagnosis tests in the control programmes of hydatidosis. The aim of this study was to underline the easy application of the ELISA test Chekit Echinotest (Bommeli, Liebefeld-Bern, Switzerland) and to estimate the prevalence of Echinococcus spp. infection in dogs from four rural regions in Satu-Mare. The studies were performed in October 2005 and July 2006 at the Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases Department of the Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Direction, Satu-Mare. 40 dog faeces were collected from the field or from rectum, and examined using the sandwich ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The overall prevalence was 12,5%, respectively five dogs were found positive to Echinococcus spp.

Bismuth sulphosalts from the galena-matildite series in the Cremenea vein, Suior, Baia Mare district, Romania

Bismuth sulphosalts from the galena-matildite series in the Cremenea vein, Suior, Baia Mare district, Romania

Avatar Happenings: Activating Liveness in Online Environments

It’s the evening of 25 December 2005. To celebrate the holiday, I’m spending the night hopping from one party to the next. I begin by cutting a rug at the community dance pads over at Club Creations, then flit over to an eighties party at Buba’s Dance Spot in Yagoo. Scanning the local event listings, I find out about a fabulous participatory theatre event that is about to begin over at the Elbow Room at 7:15 p.m. In a flash, I teleport into the Mare district and make my way to the bar. It looks deserted. Suddenly, voices are calling me from somewhere up above. “On the roof Hedda,” Noire Mirabeau calls down. “Up on the roof … the more the merrier … its Christmas MST3K!!” I spin around in the direction of the chat bubbles, press the “Fly” key at the bottom of my screen and soar up to the roof to join the group.