Manageable Side Research Articles

Analysis of the implementation of business ethics and strategic management in companies in Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of business ethics and strategic management in companies in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques. Data analysis is inductive / qualitative and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning rather than generalization, namely triangulation (combined) techniques. The results of the study found that the analysis of the implementation of business ethics and strategic management in companies in Indonesia confirms that business ethics is a very important aspect for the survival of the company. Companies that apply business ethics well can build trust from colleagues, the community, and customers, which is an important capital to maintain business continuity. Therefore, companies have a responsibility to maintain and improve standards of business ethics to achieve sustainable growth. On the strategic management side, its role is also very important in achieving the company's long-term goals, adapting to changes in the business environment, and directing human resources. By implementing good business ethics and effective strategic management, companies in Indonesia can better face business challenges and contribute to sustainable economic growth.

Safety and efficacy of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab combination therapy in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing dialysis: a case series.

Three patients aged 79, 75, and 81years with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and undergoing maintenance hemodialysis were treated with a combination of atezolizumab and bevacizumab. The patients, respectively, received their 22nd, 2nd, and 4th treatment cycles, and one achieved long-term stable disease. No serious adverse events, including immune-related adverse events, were observed in any patient. Remarkable progress has been made in chemotherapy for cancer; however, the efficacy and safety of chemotherapy in patients undergoing hemodialysis have not been adequately elucidated. This report provides novel insights into the feasibility and outcomes of atezolizumab and bevacizumab combination therapy in patients with HCC undergoing hemodialysis, highlighting its potential as a viable treatment option with manageable side effects.

Lightweight federated learning for STIs/HIV prediction

This paper presents a solution that prioritises high privacy protection and improves communication throughput for predicting the risk of sexually transmissible infections/human immunodeficiency virus (STIs/HIV). The approach utilised Federated Learning (FL) to construct a model from multiple clinics and key stakeholders. FL ensured that only models were shared between clinics, minimising the risk of personal information leakage. Additionally, an algorithm was explored on the FL manager side to construct a global model that aligns with the communication status of the system. Our proposed method introduced Random Forest Federated Learning for assessing the risk of STIs/HIV, incorporating a flexible aggregation process that can be adjusted to accommodate the capacious communication system. Experimental results demonstrated the significant potential of a solution for estimating STIs/HIV risk. In comparison with recent studies, our approach yielded superior results in terms of AUC (0.97) and accuracy (93%\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$$93\\%$$\\end{document}). Despite these promising findings, a limitation of the study lies in the experiment for man’s data, due to the self-reported nature of the data and sensitive content. which may be subject to participant bias. Future research could check the performance of the proposed framework in partnership with high-risk populations (e.g., men who have sex with men) to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the proposed framework’s impact and ultimately aim to improve health outcomes/health service optimisation.

Labour segmentation in NCR Delhi’s automobile sector: a political response of capital to labour struggles

This paper aims to understand the changing dynamics of internal labour market segmentation intertwined with the history of working-class struggle in an industrial belt in India’s National Capital Region (NCR). Nuances of workers’ class struggle in the automobile sector in Delhi-NCR over the last 15 years have shown that unity between permanent and contract workers was key to several successful struggles against worsening work conditions and management control within the global value chains of automobile production. Our fieldwork findings, along with direct and indirect political engagement in the region, reveal that increasing salaries and allotment of supervisory roles to small sections of permanent workers, coupled with the simultaneous fragmentation a lower strata of workers into multiple categories with very low salaries, benefits and heavy workloads, have been significant attempts by capital to break class solidarity among different sections of workers. Relatively pro-labour legislation and trade unions tend to concentrate in high-wage zones, while low-wage and precarious employment remains unprotected by such institutional mechanisms. Labour segmentation is inherent to capitalist exploitation, guarded by institutional mechanisms. Advanced mechanisation reduces distinction of skill requirements between highly paid permanent and lowly paid contract workers. In this context, labour segmentation is a political response to trade unionism from the side of capitalist management.

Dark side of algorithmic management on platform worker behaviors: A mixed‐method study

AbstractThis research investigates the impact of algorithmic management on worker behaviors, focusing on workers' commitment to service quality and referral tendencies. Drawing upon the job demands‐resources model, we argue that high levels of algorithmic management could create hindrance demands that impede service quality and demotivate referral behaviors. We propose that high workload, as a challenge demand, buffers the negative effects of algorithmic management on worker outcomes. We find support for our proposed research model in an experiment with a sample of 1362 platform‐based food‐delivery riders. We also conduct a qualitative study with 21 riders, which provides a more nuanced understanding of how algorithmic management affects workers' attitudes, behaviors, and referral tendencies.

Is Positive accounting theory still relevan?

This research studies the development, research and criticism of Positive Accounting Theory (TAP). This research uses a scoping review approach with five main steps to identify Positive Accounting Theory. total of 11 research articles were collected related to Positive Accounting Theory from 2012-2022 using internet search engines and library research. After going through the stages of literature selection and mapping, there were 3 articles which were explained further. This research uses literature study research, namely using secondary data. Data comes from previous research journals with discussions similar to the theme of this research. Positive accounting theory does not directly determine appropriate accounting policy choices for companies. In this case, choosing accounting policies will be easier if viewed from the management side. Because management has the desire to choose accounting policies for their company, this is also indicated for management to respond to changes that occur in the company environment, such as new accounting standards. Financial accounting standards were originally created by standards boards in each country, as a result, accounting standards between one country and another are very likely to differ. This causes several changes regarding the accounting methods that management can choose. This research concludes that Positive Accounting Theory is still relevant so that it can be used for current and future accounting research practices, although there are several criticisms of Positive Accounting Theory, in terms of methodology, philosophy and economic approach of Positive Accounting Theory. Therefore, future research will contribute to solving the TAP problem.

GLP-1RA Essentials in Gastroenterology: Side Effect Management, Precautions for Endoscopy and Applications for Gastrointestinal Disease Treatment

Amidst the obesity and type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) epidemics, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) stand out as a promising therapeutic ally, achieving notable success in glycemic control and weight management. While GLP-1RAs’ positive clinical outcomes are commendable, they introduce significant gastrointestinal (GI) challenges, emphasizing the pivotal role of gastroenterologists in understanding and managing these implications. Physicians should be vigilant of potential complications if endoscopy is indicated and considered. A protocol coined “The Three E’s: Education, Escalation, and Effective Management” is essential as the first defense against GLP-1RA-induced dyspepsia, necessitating routine GI consultations. Awareness and intervention of potential aspiration due to GLP-1RA-induced gastroparesis are vital in clinical management. Furthermore, the evolving recognition of GLP-1RAs’ beneficial effects on non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) suggests gastroenterologists will increasingly prescribe them. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of pharmacological properties and potential GI complications, including the undetermined cancer risk landscape, becomes paramount. This review accentuates the nuances of GLP-1RA therapy from a gastroenterological lens, juxtaposing the therapeutic potential, manageable side effects, and circumstantial challenges, ensuring that GI specialists remain at the forefront of holistic care in obesity and T2DM management.

Synthesis and evaluation of nanosystem containing chondroitinase ABCI based on hydroxyapatite

The bacterial enzyme chondroitinase ABCI (chABCI), which has been isolated from Proteus Vulgaris, is crucial in the treatment of spinal cord injuries. However, due to its short lifespan, the maintenance and clinical application of this enzyme are very constrained. In this study, the immobilization of this enzyme on hydroxyapatite has been carried out and assessed with the aim of enhancing the characteristics and efficiency of chABCI. Hydroxyapatite particles (HAPs) are a potential candidate for drug-delivery carriers because of their excellent biocompatibility, shape controllability, and high adsorption. The use of the nanometer scale allows efficient access to the enzyme's substrate. It demonstrates important biological application capabilities in this way. Field emission gun-scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), in vitro release study, and cytotoxicity test were used to characterize the drug nanosystem's properties. According to the findings, electrostatic bindings was formed between charged groups of the enzyme and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles. The results also demonstrated that immobilized chABCI on hydroxyapatite has beneficial properties, such as more manageable drug release, minimal toxicity and side effects, and a high potential to enhance the efficacy of drug delivery and decrease the need for repeated injections.

Meta analysis of the second course of radiotherapy for recurrent esophageal cancer1.

How to improve efficacy and reduce side effects in treating recurrent esophageal cancer by applying the second course of radiotherapy alone and its combination with chemotherapy has been attracting broad research interest. This review paper aims to systematically evaluate efficacy and side effects of applying the second course of anterograde radiotherapy alone and its combination with chemotherapy in treating recurrent esophageal cancer. First, the relevant research papers are retrieved from PubMed, CNKI and Wanfang databases. Next, Redman 5.3 software is used to calculate the relative risk and 95% confidence interval to evaluate the efficacy and adverse reactions of applying the single-stage radiotherapy with and without combining single/multi dose chemotherapy to treat recurrent esophageal cancer. Then, a meta data analysis is applied to examine the effectiveness and side effects of radiation alone and re-course radiotherapy plus chemotherapy in treating esophageal cancer recurrence after the first radiotherapy. Fifteen papers are retrieved, which included 956 patients. Among them, 476 patients received radiotherapy combined with single drug/multi drug chemotherapy (observation) and others received only radiotherapy (control). Data analysis results show that the incidence of radiation induced lung injury and bone marrow suppression is high in the observation group. Subgroup analysis also shows the higher effective rate or one-year overall survival rate of patients treated with the second course radiotherapy combined with single drug chemotherapy. The meta-analysis result demonstrates that combining the second course of radiotherapy with single-drug chemotherapy has advantages in treating recurrent esophageal cancer with the manageable side effects. However, due to insufficient data, it is not possible to conduct the further subgroup analysis comparing the side effects of restorative radiation with the combined chemotherapy using between a single drug and multiple drugs.

Apalutamide toxicity and tolerability: A real-world multicentre experience in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (MHSPC) in the United Kingdom (UK).

107 Background: Apalutamide became available for mHSPC along with androgen deprivation treatment (ADT) in the UK in November 2021. We present here, to our best knowledge the first real world multicentre experience of Apalutamide use in mHSPC patients from three tertiary cancer centres from the UK. Our primary aim was to assess for toxicity and tolerability at this stage. Methods: We collected retrospective data from hospital prescription registries including all patients with mHSPC receiving Apalutamide between November 2021 and January 2023. Median period of follow up in our cohort was 14 months. Results: Two hundreds and ten patients received Apalutamide for mHSPC from three centres. The median age was 73 years. A total of 16.4% of the patients had recurrent mHSPC previously treated for localised PC and 83% were de novo metastatic. Of all patients, 43.3% had high-volume disease, and 56.7% had low-volume disease. The median presenting Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) was 62 ng/l at diagnosis (range 0.87 to 5580). Undetectable PSA achieved in 43.3% of patient after starting Apalutamide and ADT. For those who have detectable PSA, median value was 0.22. Ninety percent of patients maintained their performance status (PS) at 0 or 1 on treatment. Most common side effects were fatigue (35.7%) and rash (11.4%). Cardiac adverse effects were recorded in 1.9% and thromboembolic events in 0.4%. Overall grade 3 and 4 toxicity was 5.2% across all symptoms assessed. To date, 83.3% patients continue on Apalutamide, 7.6 % discontinued due to toxicity and 9.1% had progressive disease (PD). Three deaths were recorded and all due to PD. Conclusions: In this multicentre retrospective analysis we found that Apalutamide and ADT is well tolerated in the real-world setting. Our patients are older and had lower volume metastasis compared with patients from the registry Trial (TITAN). Fatigue is more prevalent. Majority patients continue on Apalutamide with manageable side effects and good PS.

Risk Factors and Prognosis of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review

Background: Among adult leukaemias, chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is one of the most prevalent types. The Philadelphia chromosome, which constitutively activates tyrosine kinase through the BCR-ABL1 oncoprotein, is central to the pathophysiology of CML.
 Objectives: To study the risk factors and prognosis of chronic myeloid leukemia in Saudi Arabia.
 Methods: PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Science Direct were systematically searched for relevant literature. Rayyan QRCI was employed throughout this comprehensive process.
 Results and Interpretation: seven studies with a total of 658 patients and 357 (54.3) were males. Risk factors for the development of CML were shown to be limited to younger and middle-aged groups, with a slight male predominance. This study showed that imatinib for CML has both long-term efficacy and manageable side effects. Improved compliance, lower blast and basophil counts, increased haemoglobin, increased platelets, and a low-risk score were all associated with different molecular reactions to imatinib. Future research is required to assess the possible risk factors, management lines, and prognostic factors of CML in Saudi population.

On-demand plerixafor added to high-dose cyclophosphamide and pegylated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in the mobilization of patients with multiple myeloma: a treatment with high effectiveness, convenient, and affordable cost.

The combination of high-dose cyclophosphamide (HD-Cy) (3g/m2) plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and on-demand plerixafor (PXF) has been considered an effective mobilization regimen of patients with multiple myeloma(MM). However, the daily multi-injection regimen of G-CSF poses challenges. This study delves into the efficiency and cost implications of a novel approach, using HD-Cy alongside pegylated G-CSF (PEG G-CSF) and on-demand PXF. Unlike G-CSF, which necessitates daily injections, the half-life of PEG G-CSF extended allows for a single injection. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 350 MM patients, which were categorized based on their mobilization regimens: Cy+PEG G-CSF+/-PXF (n=66), Cy+PEG G-CSF (n=91), Cy+ G-CSF (n=169), and G-CSF+PXF (n=24). Mobilization with Cy+PEG G-CSF+/-PXF(8.79)yielded a notably higher median CD34+ cell count compared to the other regimens: Cy+PEG G-CSF(4.96), Cy+G-CSF (4.65), and G-CSF+PXF (2.99) (P<0.001). The percentage of patients who achieved >6×106/kg CD34+ cells was significantly higher in the Cy+PEG G-CSF+/-PXF group (77.3%) than in the other mobilization regimens: Cy+PEG G-CSF (41.8%), Cy+ G-CSF (37.3%), and G-CSF+PXF (8.3%) (P<0.001). From a cost perspective, the Cy+PEG G-CSF+/-PXF approach was more economical than the G-CSF+PXF strategy but was marginally costlier than the other two methods. A multivariate assessment highlighted that the combination of Cy+PEG G-CSF with on-demand PXF had a superior potential to achieve the desired harvest (6×106/kg) compared to the Cy+PEG G-CSF protocol without PXF. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for each 1% increase in the probability of achieving a successful optimal harvest was $ 97.02 per patient. The incidence of neutropenic fever was 3.0% in the Cy+PEG G-CSF+/-PXF group. The combination of on-demand PXF with HD-Cy and PEG G-CSF offers a cost-effective approach with a high mobilization success rate, manageable side effects, and the convenience of fewer injections. It stands as a promising mobilization strategy for MM patients.

Nutraceutical potential of exosome-like nanoparticles derived from Boehmeria japonica in inflammatory bowel disease

Despite the recent advances in treatment, some patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) experience insufficient disease management and adverse side effects, necessitating the development of novel therapeutic strategies. We investigated the therapeutic efficacy of exosome-like nanoparticles (NPs) derived from Boehmeria japonica (BJ-NPs) in treating IBD. These BJ-NPs increased immunosuppressive cytokine IL-10 production (p < 0.001) in mature dendritic cells (DCs) and reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and surface molecules. Moreover, BJ-NP-treated DCs exhibited decreased immunostimulatory capacity for inducing activation of Th1 and Th17 subsets while promoting regulatory T cell activity. In a colitis animal model, BJ-NP administration mitigated weight loss (p < 0.001 at 4–10 days), improved disease activity index scores (p < 0.001 at 6–10 days), reduced colon length (p < 0.001), and ameliorated histological features. These findings suggest that BJ-NPs can be used as nutraceutical or therapeutic agent for various inflammatory diseases, including IBD.

Crowdsourcing: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda

Crowdsourcing is very relevant in the literature, because of its impact on the performance of organisations in the new virtual environment. Its importance is crucial in a world where e-commerce, new technologies and artificial intelligence are becoming more and more prevalent, and where organizations require the generation of new data and ideas that increasingly come from outside the organisations. This paper reviews the literature on crowdsourcing, analysing the main trends in the area. To do so, the paper uses different bibliometric techniques, as well as an in-depth literature review. The results indicate that the study of crowdsourcing has moved from a conceptual review to increasingly practical applications. Management, Computer science and secondy Geography and Psychology remain the main areas of research in the topic. Diverse sub-areas linked to "task analysis", "citizen science", "social media", and "machine learning" are preponderant. The paper highlights the managerial side of Crowdsourcing, with innovations related to the evolution of technological aplications related to the new ubiquitous web, and the personal aspects of the participants. The work helps to observe research trends and the various uses, potentials and key elements of their implementation, which is important for researchers and practitioners.

Impact of Competitive Strategy, Decision Making Style, Innovativeness and Risk Management on Knowledge Management Practices

This study fills an urgent gap in need of a complete picture of the complicated relationships between organizational traits and Knowledge Management approaches amid Lahore's traditional financial institutions, Pakistan. This research relates to studying how risk management, innovation strategies or decision-making styles affect the knowledge environment within these firms. This paper adopts a positivist philosophy for research and is combined with the use of quantitative methods. Smart PLS software is used to perform Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) on the data obtained. Responses came from a sample of 380 bank managers, comprising the dataset used for analysis. These results suggest that there are some areas in which organizational interventions aimed at knowledge management could be especially effective (e.g., the strong and reliable positive relationships between insights into how organizations use information, competitive strategy, decision-making styles, innovativeness, and risk management). The following results, through verifying and elaborating upon these existing conceptual frameworks while at the same time providing practical applicability for participants in this specific field of study, also serve to add depth theory side of knowledge management. This will provide us with a better understanding of Knowledge Management processes in many kinds of organizations. Because this research makes use of cross-sectional data, the capacity to establish causal relationships between variables is limited. It is a key study for organizations, employees, executives, and policy makers.

Analisis Kelayakan Homestay Dalam Penerapan Prinsip Wisata Halal Di Desa Wisata Pulau Lombok

The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of homestays in Lombok Island Tourism Village in the application of halal tourism principles. The method of proving the purpose of the study uses descriptive methods with a mixed method consisting of qualitative and quantitative methods. The object of study is the feasibility of homestays in the application of halal tourism principles (case study in Lombok Island Tourism Village). Primary data collection will be conducted with in-depth interviews. The results of the study that Homestays in tourist villages on Lombok Island have mostly tried to apply the principles of halal tourism. This was confirmed from the results of interviews from the Manager's side. Homestay tourism villages on Lombok Island are not feasible to apply the principles of halal tourism, especially because Homestay Management has not been systematic, the Organizational Goals have not been set towards sharia Homestay, and the manager does not understand what sharia management is. From research, it is known that the weaknesses of homestays on Lombok Island are Culinary, Employees, Marketing, Rooms.

A Phase 2 Study of Sitravatinib in Combination with Nivolumab in Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

Background and objectiveCheckpoint inhibitor therapy (CPI) has demonstrated survival benefits in urothelial carcinoma (UC); however, not all patients benefit from CPI due to resistance. Combining sitravatinib, a multitargeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor of TYRO3, AXL, and MERTK (TAM) receptors and VEGFR2, with CPI may improve antitumor responses. Our objective was to assess the efficacy and safety of sitravatinib plus nivolumab in patients with advanced/metastatic UC. MethodsThe 516-003 trial (NCT03606174) is an open-label, multicohort phase 2 study evaluating sitravatinib plus nivolumab in patients with advanced/metastatic UC enrolled in eight cohorts depending on prior treatment with CPI, platinum-based chemotherapy (PBC), or antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Overall, 244 patients were enrolled and treated with sitravatinib plus nivolumab (median follow-up 14.1–38.2 mo). Sitravatinib (free-base capsules 120 mg once daily [QD] or malate capsule 100 mg QD) plus nivolumab (240 mg every 2 wk/480 mg every 4 wk intravenously). Key findings and limitationsThe primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR; RECIST v1.1). The secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS) and safety. The Predictive probability design and confidence interval methods were used. Among patients previously treated with PBC, ORR, and median PFS were 32.1% and 3.9 mo in CPI-naïve patients (n = 53), 14.9% and 3.9 mo in CPI-refractory patients (n = 67), and 5.4% and 3.7 mo in CPI- and ADC-refractory patients (n = 56), respectively. Across all cohorts, grade 3 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 51.2% patients and grade 4 in 3.3%, with one treatment-related death (cardiac failure). Immune-related adverse events occurred in 50.4% patients. TRAEs led to sitravatinib/nivolumab discontinuation in 6.1% patients. Conclusions and clinical implicationsSitravatinib plus nivolumab demonstrated a manageable safety profile but did not result in clinically meaningful ORRs in patients with advanced/metastatic UC in the eight cohorts studied. Patient summaryIn this study, the combination of two anticancer drugs, sitravatinib and nivolumab, resulted in manageable side effects but no meaningful responses in patients with bladder cancer.

Psycho-emotional effects generated by the covid-19 pandemic on the lives of students

The central objective of this paper was to analyze the psycho-emotional effects that the Covid-19 Pandemic caused on the lives of students in Romania. To achieve this goal, 91 students were surveyed, using quantitative and qualitative methods. The aim was to identify levels of anxiety, depression, dysfunctional and functional emotions (fear and sadness). In addition to these variables, it was also observed how personality traits can moderate the psycho-emotional effects generated. The results obtained in this correlational study are supported by other research conducted in the last 3 years. The results reveal how extraversion and emotional stability can be good predictors of functional emotions. Extraversion correlated positively with depression, and emotional stability correlated negatively with the dysfunctional emotions of fear and sadness. While, at the opposite pole, introversion and neuroticism are risk factors for mental health. They may experience more severely the psychosocial and affective impact of the changes related to COVID19. While extraversion and emotional stability proved to be good predictors of functional emotions, conscientiousness represented an indicator for the extent to which young people are willing to comply with measures to prevent infection with the Covid-19 virus (mask wearing, timely declarations of night, social distancing, keeping the distance limit). On the other hand, the students claimed that the pandemic created for them a state of tension, anxiety, insecurity, the reason being that they did not know how things would evolve and what would happen next with classes/exams, and the information received from the management side were not clear. The felt anxiety was associated with the variable - alcohol consumption. The findings of this research create the favorable context for the development of larger, qualitative research, providing evidence regarding the importance of personality traits as a relevant predictor of differences between individuals during the pandemic. Due to the small number of participants in the study, there are certain limitations in that the results obtained cannot be generalized to a larger population than the subjects that make up the sample.

Gig to the left, algorithms to the right: A case study of the dark sides in the gig economy

In the current wave of digital technology that continues to innovate platform business models, an increasing number of gig economy platforms are deploying algorithms to optimize and reshape legacy transaction processes and create new value for multi-stakeholders. Nevertheless, algorithmic management also leads to many unforeseen dark sides for multiple participants in the practice, compromising their rights and interests (e.g., price discrimination, labor process control, and privacy concerns). Accordingly, this study aims to examine the negative implications of the introduction of digital technology in platform innovation within gig economy platforms, specifically focusing on the dark sides of algorithmic management, from a multi-sided platform perspective. Through a series of interviews with multi-stakeholders of Meituan Takeaway, the largest food-delivery platform in China, and secondary data analysis based on rooting theory, we develop a theoretical framework to deepen the understanding of the dark sides of algorithmic management and provide valuable insights for platforms seeking to optimize their operations management.

Green employee empowerment: The missing linchpin between green HRM and sustainable organizational performance

Healthcare waste is one of the prime issues that occur all around the globe, including Pakistan. The waste generated from the hospitals degrades the environment, spreads toxic diseases which impacts the employees as well as the hospital performance. To overcome this issue and to enhance hospital performance, this study draws attention towards the green side of human resource management to generate green behaviour among hospitals employees and to improve sustainable performance of the hospitals. The objective of this study was specifically to see how green HRM practices can contribute in improving sustainable organizational performance of Pakistani hospitals. An important intervening factor green employee empowerment is suggested, connecting green HRM with sustainable organizational performance in the light of two lenses: Ability, Motivation, Opportunity (AMO) and Social Exchange Theory (SET). To determine the mass of the intervening factor, this study used mixed-method approach. The quantitative approach used to see potential intervening mechanism and relationship between variables by structural equation modelling technique. The qualitative approach (i.e., Interviews) used to have a richer view of the data analyses. The qualitative data analysis provided additional support to the quantitative part. The quantitative data of 547 hospital managers through questionnaires followed by 11 semi structured interviews from public sector hospitals of Pakistan were conducted. Quantitative data was analysed through SMART PLS 3.0.9 and qualitative data was analysed through NVIVO12. Thus, the findings revealed that green HRM practices are positively related to sustainable organizational performance and green employee empowerment mediates the relationship between green HRM and sop. Consequently, qualitative data findings revealed that themes of green HRM and green employee empowerment were explaining sustainable organizational performance.