Management Institutions Research Articles

An analytical study of the availability of comprehensive knowledge marketing management in Iraqi sports institutions

Objective: The current study aimed to prepare a measure for comprehensive knowledge marketing management. In the Iraqi sports institutions under study, identifying the extent of each dimension of comprehensive knowledge marketing management. Research methodology: This study relied on appropriate scientific methods, mainly represented by the descriptive method and the analytical method, and on the case study method because it suits the nature of the study. The study population was determined from the administrative cadres in the Iraqi Sports Federation, and the research sample numbered (86) and was represented as follows: The preparation sample numbered (50) and a percentage amounted to (58.13%), the sample of the exploratory experiment was (5), with a percentage of (5.81%), and the main experiment sample (application sample) numbered (31) and had a percentage of (36.04%). Result: that the value of the arithmetic mean for the comprehensive marketing knowledge management scale reached (70.75) with a standard deviation of (20.84), which is less than the value of the hypothesized mean of (114), and the significance value of the error reached (0.00), which is less than the significance level of (0.05), and this is an indication of the weakness of sports institutions in comprehensive marketing knowledge management, and the researchers attribute the reason for this to the fact that sports institutions do not develop objectives related to knowledge management are achievable. Conclusions: There is a weakness in the sports institutions under study in managing comprehensive knowledge marketing, and there is a weakness in marketing planning.

Irreverent and indisciplined: Outranking management learning amid planetary ruination

What is the role of management education amid ruination on a planetary scale? Quite significant, given that dominant forms of management learning fuel capitalism’s imperialist tendencies, with disproportionate consequences in the Global South. How, then, may we reflect on our positionality as educators at management institutions in India? We review how contemporary management education is infused with a desire for globally ranked excellence, even as it seeks “Indianness” as a form of recognition on the world stage. We focus on how this ranking fetish leaves academic debris in the form of predatory research practices, mimetic imperialist knowledge, socio-political irrelevance, and academic precarities. We consider the possibilities of being epistemically irreverent and indisciplined.

Выравнивающая региональная политика социально-экономического развития субъектов СКФО: аналитическое обеспечение для идентификации глубины межрегиональной неравномерности

The article presents the results of research on the formation of an information and analytical support system for the prompt establishment of the depth of socio-economic differentiation of regions within the boundaries of a single federal district. It is shown that the existing methods for calculating interregional asymmetry are based on the convolution of local indicators and the reduction of the original space of multidimensional data. The tasks of prompt development of corrective directions, mechanisms and instruments of regional socio-economic policy of the equalizing type require the availability of reliable and relevant information on the ongoing processes of territorial stratification. Without this, it is impossible to adequately plan and implement measures of regulatory impact on the meso-level economic space in the context of territorial development management by the federal center. In the article, from the standpoint of developing recommendations for adjusting regional socio-economic policy, an express diagnostics of the depth of interregional socio-economic differentiation is carried out. The most effective methods and sources of obtaining primary data for conducting multidimensional comparisons in the interregional context are determined. Using a system of multidimensional assessments and rating, reliable estimates of the depth of interregional asymmetry were obtained not only at the time of the study, but also in the dynamic aspect. The article complements the cycle of scientific and analytical publications of the author on the problems of development, formation and assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of regional socio-economic policy. The obtained analytical results, empirical assessments and factual material on the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District can be useful to the structures and institutions of regional government and management, scientists and researchers dealing with the problem of leveling socio-economic asymmetry and spatial polarization of entities within the framework of regional policy for the development of territories.

Medical insurance-related professionals’ identification of the benefits of the medical insurance system in Northeast China: a cross-sectional study

BackgroundThe identification of the benefits of the medical insurance system (IBMIS) serves as an important indicator of the effectiveness of medical insurance policy implementation and provides valuable feedback during the ongoing reform phase of the medical insurance system (MIS). This research aims to analyze the IBMIS from the perspective of medical insurance-related professionals and to identify potential associate factors with IBMIS.MethodsIn 2021, we conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire survey (n = 1829) in Heilongjiang Province, located in Northeast China, to collect data. Interviewees were selected using a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method. A binary logistic regression model was employed to identify the factors influencing the IBMIS.ResultsOverall, 66% (1,207) of professionals associated with medical insurance exhibited a high IBMIS. The logistic regression model indicated that a high IBMIS was positively correlated with the following dimensions: policy capacity (OR = 1.562, 95% CI: 1.375–1.775), financial burden (OR = 1.512, 95% CI: 1.347–1.699), and convenience (OR = 1.300, 95% CI: 1.171–1.442). Four significant factors (P < 0.05) contributing to a high IBMIS include: “Relief of financial burden for people with serious diseases” (OR = 2.288, 95% CI: 1.740–3.007), “Medical insurance’s ability to address major problems that people expect” (OR = 1.565, 95% CI: 1.175–2.085), “Governance capacity of the medical insurance administrative agencies and management institutions” (OR = 1.472, 95% CI: 1.111–1.951), and “Effectiveness of governance for off-site medical reimbursement issues” (OR = 1.445, 95% CI: 1.036–2.014).ConclusionThe policy capacity, financial burden, and convenience of the MIS have a positive impact on the IBMIS. Government departments can pay closer attention to these factors and formulate targeted intervention measures to improve the implementation effectiveness of medical insurance policies.

Russian-Chinese cooperation in the Arctic

This article examines the main areas of cooperation between Russia and the People’s Republic of China in the Arctic region. In the new geopolitical conditions, sanctions, deterioration of relations with Western countries, Russia has reoriented its foreign policy with the countries of Asia and the Global South. To maintain stability and develop the economy, it is necessary to solve internal problems of regional development. The most important from the point of view of socio-economic and geopolitical factors are such macro-entities as the Far East and the Arctic. Separate management institutions have been established – the Ministry for the Far East and the Arctic, the Corporation for the Development of the Far East and the Arctic. Regulatory and legal acts concerning the development of these regions are being adopted. The largest investment projects are being implemented, in which foreign investors, including Chinese ones, invest. In recent years, China has been pursuing an active foreign policy in the Arctic region. There is a growing interest in the development of the Northern Sea Route and the Northwest Route. As an observer country in the Arctic Council since 2013, China has its own interests in the legal definition of Arctic sea waters. Scientific cooperation with Arctic countries in the field of climate change and northern lights observation is increasing. In recent years, Russia and China have been strengthening interstate cooperation in various areas. The most effective area today seems to be cooperation in the energy sector, for example, the YAMAL LNG project. The areas of construction of nuclear icebreakers and joint development of the Northern Sea Route seem promising. China is also expected to contribute to the development of investment projects in the Far East, among which it is worth highlighting the territories of advanced development. For the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the most important project is the construction of the Lena Bridge, which should connect transport routes in the Far East, East Asia and the Arctic.

Two hundred barrels of manure: Fertilisation, environmental stewardship, and short-term leasehold in Cambrésis, 1330–1400

Abstract From its spread in the thirteenth century onwards, short-term leasehold became one of the most common and powerful institutions of land management in Western Europe. Its rise is often strongly connected to the commercialisation of agriculture and short-term profit-seeking, with overexploitation of the soil as a consequence. However, when looking closely at short-term lease contracts of the fourteenth century, these extensive documents often contain a multitude of clauses on the upkeep of the soil, water management, and care for the present fauna and flora. This paper aims to investigate how the management of the soil was regulated through a leasehold in Cambrésis, currently in the north of France, through an in-depth study of the clauses on fertilisation by manure and care for the soil, as recorded in two rather unique fourteenth-century lease ledgers. What can these contracts reveal about contemporary agricultural practices, such as fertilisation? How did the administrators of the Saint-Julien hospital and the collegial chapter of Saint-Géry in Cambrai safeguard the long-term health and value of their leased-out properties in a period of severe crises and rising commercial pressure? Through this research, this paper proposes that short-term leasehold could, in certain conditions, stimulate forms of environmental stewardship.

Manajemen Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) di Desa Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas

Effective and sustainable waste management has become a major challenge in Cilongok Village, Cilongok District, due to the high volume of domestic waste generated by the community. This study aims to design integrated waste management facilities (TPST) as a solution to reduce environmental impacts and raise public awareness about waste management. The research employs a qualitative methodology, with data collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, and informants selected using purposive sampling. The study results are analyzed from the following aspects: Planning: The planning process involves several strategies or stages, including work program planning, socialization planning, and development planning. Organization: A structured organization and a clear division of roles and responsibilities have been established within the waste management institution. Implementation: Flagship programs have been executed, such as compost production, RDF (Refuse-Derived Fuel) manufacturing, and maggot feed production from waste slurry. Supervision: Supervision activities include internal monitoring among TPST members and external involvement, particularly from village government authorities.

Role of Local Water Institutions in Water Resources Management in Sanya-Kware Sub-catchment of the Pangani Basin, Tanzania

This study investigates the role of local water institutions in water resource management in the Sanya-Kware sub-catchment of the Pangani River Basin, Tanzania. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from a sample of 96 traditional furrow committee members representing 20 villages across highland, midland, and lowland zones. The research examines the contributions and limitations of traditional furrow committees and their interactions with newly established Water User Associations (WUAs). Results reveal that traditional institutions, deeply rooted in cultural norms, provide effective localized solutions for water allocation and conflict resolution. However, they face challenges such as limited adherence to Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) principles, lack of legal enforcement, and insufficient capacity for financial and administrative management. Overlapping roles between traditional and formal institutions often lead to conflicts, especially during periods of water scarcity. Despite these challenges, traditional furrow committees remain resilient, effectively managing water resources through collective action and culturally embedded practices. Large-scale irrigators and other stakeholders who engaged with these traditional systems reported better outcomes in water sharing and conflict resolution. The findings highlight the need for a balanced governance framework that integrates the strengths of traditional institutions with formal mechanisms to enhance water resource management. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of capacity-building, legal recognition, and structured collaboration to ensure equitable and sustainable water governance in sub-catchment areas.

Science Archives: A Literature Review and International Projects

ABSTRACT The connection between ‘archives’ and ‘science’ is not immediately apparent, but scientists experience this relationship in a particular way. However, this link materialises in ‘science archives’, which began gaining importance as scientific activity took on a more prominent role in society, particularly over the last four decades. This research aims to establish the context between ‘archives’ and ‘science’, which gave rise to ‘science archives’, define this type of archive, understand what kind of records they preserve, and, finally, present some of the projects and initiatives surrounding this type of collection. To achieve this, a narrative literature review was conducted, developing qualitative research based on documentary investigation. The results reveal three main types of archives: archives of scientific institutions (laboratories and academies), personal archives of scientists (not considered here), and archives of science management institutions.

Role of Institutional Zakat Management of Bangladesh in Recipients’ Income Generation

The majority of Muslims in Bangladesh distribute zakat individually. Zakat management is conducted in both the public and private sectors. However, there is a significant lack of inclination towards making zakat payments via organizations. This research aims to investigate the role of zakat in generating money via institutional management. This study used a mixed-method approach, including qualitative and quantitative data. A systematic questionnaire survey was conducted on 200 people who received zakat, representing both the institutional and non-institutional sectors. The findings of this research suggest that those who received zakat via institutions had a greater capacity to generate money than those who got zakat through informal means. Several zakat management institutions are helping zakat recipients increase their income by supplying them with income-generating items and a significant quantity of zakat funds. It may be inferred that the proper implementation of institutional zakat management has the potential to enhance the income growth rate of zakat recipients in Bangladesh.

Employee retention analysis: Work integration strategy in business management institutions

Employee retention analysis: Work integration strategy in business management institutions

Implementation of the Measured Fishing Policy-Penangkapan Ikan Terukur (PIT) in the Riau Islands Province

The implementation of the Measured Fishing Policy/Penangkapan Ikan Terukur (PIT) in the Riau Islands Province is a strategic step to manage fishery resources sustainably. The background of this study focuses on the challenges faced in the implementation of the PIT policy, including filling in logbooks by 10-30 GT fishing vessels, conflicts between traditional fishermen and industry players, and limited supporting infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the PIT policy using the Van Meter and Van Horn theory, which refers to four main indicators: communication, resources, bureaucratic structure, and implementer disposition. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with secondary data collection and triangulation analysis to increase validity and reliability. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the PIT policy in the Riau Islands still faces obstacles in the form of uneven communication, lack of skilled human resources, and inadequate infrastructure. The complex bureaucratic structure also hinders the efficiency of policy implementation. However, government efforts, such as policy socialization through training and the establishment of the Fisheries Management Institution (LPP) in WPPNRI 711, have begun to show positive impacts. In conclusion, the successful implementation of the PIT policy requires a holistic approach that includes strengthening human resources, infrastructure investment, bureaucratic reform, and inclusive communication strategies. Thus, this policy is expected to contribute to the sustainability of marine ecosystems and the welfare of coastal communities in the Riau Islands Province

Empowerment of Eucalyptus Oil Farmer Groups Through Training in The Use of Social Media for Product Marketing

In Buru Regency, Waimiting Village is one of the eucalyptus oil processing centers. Processed eucalyptus oil products still have obstacles in marketing management in the community. The lack of optimization of farmers' marketing management institutions has had an economic impact on farmers' welfare. Therefore, training on the use of social media for marketing eucalyptus oil products is important to be carried out to increase the empowerment of farmers in fulfilling income which then leads to the welfare of farmers. The objective of this program is to support the growth of small businesses owned by a group of social entrepreneurship-based entrepreneurs and eucalyptus oil distillation centers. The research was conducted using participatory surveys, observations, lectures, discussions, and silent practice, involving about 12 people who are members of the "Kayu Putih Lestari" farmer group. The results of the program implementation showed the seriousness and enthusiasm of the participants in each training session. Program partners were able to understand a number of technical issues, such as social media-based marketing management, utilization of social media marketing, and brand creation agreements for eucalyptus oil distillation-based business ventures from farmer groups in Waimiting Village. They also showed an increase in understanding by 14 points (80%) during the training. Participants were also able to put the training into practice during the learning sessions.

Experience of Legal Regulation of Management of Other People’s Business in Different Regions of the World

Introduction. In the context of economic sanctions from unfriendly countries, our country has taken a course on deoffshorization of the economy ‒ return of private capital from foreign and international financial structures (trust funds) and their transfer into the Russian legal field. The purpose of the study is to carry out a comparative analysis of the legal regulation of foreign business management in foreign countries in search of best practices for implementation in Russian law. Materials and Methods. Comparative-legal and comparative-historical approaches were used. The analysis of scientific works, legislative and regulatory documents related to the issues of management of other people’s property in other countries was carried out, as well as examples of law enforcement practice were generalized. With the help of methods of comparative jurisprudence, system analysis, legal modeling the differences in approaches to business management through trust funds and trust agreements are revealed, the main principles of legal regulation of the management of other people’s property as an integral institution are determined, possible ways of reforming the Russian law are formulated. Results. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that modern foreign legal systems have developed a variety of models for managing private business assets. The trust model is developed in the United Kingdom, the United States and other common law countries. The legal systems of mixed and continental law have attempted to abandon the direct borrowing of trust and have developed various ways to introduce institutions similar to trust into their own legal systems (trust-like structures). At present, prerequisites have emerged in Russian law for the creation of separate legal regulation of relations on private property management, not identical to the institution of trust. Discussion and Conclusion. In order to create a favorable investment climate in our country it is necessary to develop the institutions of professional management of other people’s business and inheritance business planning, in this regard it seems advisable to include in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation a special section regulating the management of private property. The obtained results have practical significance for representatives of the legal, economic, business community, practicing lawyers, teachers, as well as representatives of the lawmaking initiative.

Muzakki’s Trust In Zakat Payment: The Role Of Zakat Literacy, Transparency, Accountability, And Religiosity

This study aims to analyze the influence of zakat literacy, transparency, accountability, and religiosity on Muzakki's trust in paying zakat at the zakat amil institution. This research uses an explanatory research type with a quantitative approach that uses primary data through data collection in questionnaires. The population in this study was the Muzakki at LAZIZMU Central Java, Indonesia. The sample was randomly selected, and 50 Muzakki samples were obtained. The results of this study indicate that zakat literacy and accountability positively affect Muzakki's trust in paying for zakat. In contrast, transparency and religiosity negatively affect Muzakki's trust in paying zakat. This study provides theoretical implications that can complement existing theories and become a source of literacy and reference for further research. Then, it can provide comprehensive insight into how zakat institutions perform, thus encouraging the intention and behavior of paying zakat in real terms in the community. Practical implications include providing an overview of zakat management institutions in increasing public trust in paying zakat.

The Role of Cultural Institutions in Sustainable Management of Water for Production: A Case Study of Karamoja Sub-region in Uganda

This study examines the role of cultural institutions in sustainable water management for production in the Karamoja sub-region of Uganda. Water is crucial for human survival and sustainable development, intersecting with critical global challenges such as food security, health, and poverty eradication. Despite various government-driven models for water management, including Community-Based Management Systems (CBMS), Farmer Field Schools (FFS), and Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), the exclusion of cultural institutions undermines the sustainability and operational efficiency of water management facilities. Drawing on a qualitative exploratory design involving 252 participants from nine districts, we investigated the reasons behind the exclusion of cultural institutions and the potential benefits of their integration into existing water management models. The findings reveal significant barriers, such as rigid administrative structures, profit-driven motives, and capacity limitations, which hinder the effective collaboration between formal institutions and cultural leaders. The study underscores the critical need for policy reforms and capacity-building initiatives to establish inclusive frameworks that integrate cultural institutions into formal water management systems. The researchers also highlight the potential for enhanced community ownership, improved sustainability, and utilisation of indigenous knowledge. Future research should focus on developing integrative frameworks, conducting longitudinal impact assessments, and exploring successful cultural institution integration case studies in different regions to inform policy and practice.

Research on the Innovation of Management and Service Models of University Libraries in the Information Age

With the advent of the information age, university libraries, as core institutions for knowledge management and information services, face unprecedented challenges and opportunities. The rapid development of information technologies, such as big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, provides a broad space for the innovation of university library management and service models. This paper aims to explore the innovative paths of university library management and service models under the background of informatization, analyzing the profound impact of information technologies on library management, service efficiency, resource integration, and user experience. First, the article reviews the impact of the information age on university libraries, pointing out the limitations of traditional management and service models. It then analyzes the necessity of innovating management and service models through informatization, proposes directions for intelligent, personalized, and digitalized services, and discusses the practical applications of information technologies in resource management and services. Finally, the paper summarizes the potential challenges faced by university libraries in the informatization transformation process and proposes corresponding innovative paths and implementation strategies. The study shows that informatization can not only improve the management efficiency of libraries but also provide more personalized and efficient services to students and faculty, driving university libraries towards a more intelligent and modern direction.

Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Lembaga Amil Zakat terhadap Loyalitas Muzaki

The research aims to know the influence of the service quality management institution of zakah directly against muzaki loyalty; as well as the role of the interaction of the service quality management institution of zakah and satisfaction muzaki as moderating variable in influencing loyalty muzaki, through the dissemination of a questionnaire of 150 muzaki in Jabodetabek area in November 2013, with Structural Equation Model analysis method (SEM) program LISREL 8.5. The results showed there was a positive influence of variable quality of service directly to the variable muzaki loyalty but not significant; as well as the quality of service has a role which is not too great with support in influencing loyalty muzaki satisfaction muzaki. So the role of the interaction of the service quality and customer satisfaction as a moderating variable muzaki in influencing loyalty muzaki is small enough. Keywords: loyalty muzaki, satisfaction muzaki, service quality, zakat

Implementation Of Productive Wakaf In Supporting Sharia-Based Economic Development In Urban Areas

This study aims to analyze the implementation of productive waqf in supporting sharia-based economic development in urban areas. The main focus of the study is to understand the role and potential of productive waqf in driving the economy and improving the welfare of urban communities. This study also explores the challenges and opportunities faced in the management of productive waqf. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies in several waqf management institutions in urban areas of Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document studies. This approach allows the study to explore comprehensive information regarding the implementation strategy and impact of productive waqf on the sharia economy. The results of the study indicate that productive waqf has a significant contribution to sharia-based economic development in urban areas. Productive waqf that is managed professionally is able to create jobs, increase access to social services, and provide public facilities such as education and health. However, the study also found obstacles, such as low waqf literacy in the community, limited manager capacity, and lack of regulatory support. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of productive waqf has great potential to support sharia-based economic development in urban areas, as long as it is managed well and supported by adequate regulations. This study recommends increasing waqf literacy in the community, strengthening the capacity of management institutions, and collaborating with various parties to maximize the potential of productive waqf in creating sustainable socio-economic impacts.

Berrylush: scaling for growth

Learning outcomes Working through the case and the questions that follow will allow students to evaluate: critically assess the effectiveness and feasibility of Berrylush’s business model through the lens of the Business Model Canvas; understand: explain the strategies used by the organisation to gain and sustain a competitive advantage; apply: use the principles of judo strategy to develop tactics for competing effectively against well-established brands; analyse: examine how environmental changes affect the organisation; and create: formulate a growth strategy for Berrylush. Case overview/synopsis Two young MBA graduates from a top Indian management institution dreamed of running a large-scale business, providing women all over India with high-quality western clothing. In 2017, Berrylush was born with an initial business model where they designed and manufactured all their products in-house. While at one point, their maximum production capacity was only 900 units a month, within a handful of years, the brand saw its highest selling week of 2022 with sales of over 50,000 orders on India’s largest apparel and fashion website. Co-founder Alok Paul is spearheading the company’s channel expansion, taking it from only direct-to-consumer online sales to offline sales, creating an omnichannel experience for shoppers. Complexity academic level The case can be used for an undergraduate or MBA program teaching a strategic management course after the fundamentals of strategic management have been taught but before strategy execution and implementation have been discussed. Supplementary material Teaching notes are available for educators only. Subject code CSS 11: Strategy.