Management Body Research Articles

КООПЕРАТИВИ ПІДПРИЄМЦІВ ТА ЇХНІ БІЗНЕС-МОДЕЛІ

The article reflects the functional features of entrepreneurs' cooperatives, classifies them by categories of participants (cooperative members), and also provides general information about the business models of such cooperatives. Emphasis is placed on the fact that this topic has not been comprehensively reflected in Ukrainian economic literature. In particular, the publications of Ukrainian scientists are mainly devoted to the problems of the development of service (service) cooperatives in the environment of small agribusiness, despite the wide spectrum of such cooperatives in the practice of foreign countries. A general definition of cooperatives of entrepreneurs is proposed, which interprets them as open to the participation of new participants, democratic in terms of the management of a special type of enterprise, owned on a share basis by entrepreneurs who pool resources to provide themselves with the necessary services at cost price. It is emphasized that along with specific features regarding organization and functioning, cooperatives of entrepreneurs can have typical business models, oriented to certain groups of clients from among individuals and legal entities. Thus, the business-to-business (B2B) group of cooperatives is focused on companies that sell their goods or services exclusively to other businesses, while the business-to-consumer (B2C) group includes those that sell their goods or services to consumers. At the same time, combinations are also possible - a B2B-B2C business model. Also, for a clear idea of all the possibilities of an individual cooperative of entrepreneurs (its potential), it is suggested to use the canvas of A. Osterwalder's business model when planning its activities. The latter can be the basis for building an effective strategy of the cooperative, which as a result should affect the profitability of the personal business of the participants (members) of the cooperative of entrepreneurs. A general conclusion was made that for a qualitatively new stage of the development of the cooperative movement in Ukraine, it is advisable to expand the range of existing cooperatives of entrepreneurs, and the management bodies of existing cooperatives need to move away from primitive planning of activities. For this, it is important to use foreign scientific and practical approaches that have proven effective in many countries of the world.

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The article studies the issues of organising interaction between the units of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and the defence forces. Recommendations for management bodies on the operating procedure and practicing reporting and planning documents are developed. The main issues of interaction are systematised and the necessity of strengthening the measures of interaction between the units of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and the defence forces during the execution of combat missions under martial law is substantiated.

ТИПОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНЫХ ПОДСОБНЫХ ХОЗЯЙСТВ ПО ДАННЫМ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ МИКРОПЕРЕПИСИ 2021 Г.

In the article, according to the agricultural micro-census of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2021, a methodology for classifying personal subsidiary farms has been developed, on the basis of which four types of farms are identified: resident, consumer and commodity personal subsidiary farms, as well as implicit farms. Subtypes are allocated within each type of farms according to the size of agricultural production. By applying the methodology to the sample survey data, it was concluded that resident micro-farms, which make up 17% of the total number of personal subsidiary farms in the region, produce no more than 5-6% of gross agricultural output and receive no more than 0,1% of income from its sale, therefore it was proposed to exclude this category of personal subsidiary farms from statistical observation. The results of the typology can be used by the state statistical and agricultural management bodies.

MODERNIZATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS LIBERALIZATION FOR ENTREPRENEuRS

Modernization of criminal procedure legislation, which is most often im-plemented during codification, is always, according to the legislator’s plan, aimed at the public good. Criminal policy can also be aimed at increasing the effectiveness of coun-tering crimes that most threaten social and public peace. When developing the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation in 2001, it included norms aimed at im-proving the effectiveness of criminal proceedings — on the participation of a legal entity, on the seizure of securities. Currently, the legislative trend has changed, amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation are aimed at liberalizing criminal proceedings against entrepreneurs who have committed crimes in the field of economic and entrepreneurial activity. The circle of persons belonging to the members of the management bodies of commercial organizations and individual entrepreneurs is defined in detail. It is regulated in detail what is included in the definition of compensa-tion for damages in cases of tax crimes in the event of termination of criminal prosecution. All these amendments are aimed at increasing the procedural guarantees of the estate- professional group of entrepreneurs. In fact, they protect the financial interests of the state. The improvement of criminal procedure legislation should be based on the doctrine of criminal procedure, the modernization of the law pursuing someone’s financial inter-ests can lead to unpredictable consequences.

Social media unveils the hidden but high magnitude of human-mediated biological invasions in China

Humans are responsible for the release of many non-native animals into the wild. However, these releases occur randomly and are difficult to monitor. Here, using two of the worst invasive herpetofauna as model taxa, we applied an iEcology approach and found a high magnitude of human-mediated releases in China, suggesting this approach can be used to monitor introductions and advise management bodies in a timely manner.

Mental health issues of university librarians: a systematic literature review

Purpose This study aims to identify the causes of mental health issues faced by university librarians, to investigate the impact of mental health issues on the job performance of university librarians, and to know about the health activities to maintain mental and physical health. Design/methodology/approach The systematic literature review was applied as the research methodology. Forty-three research papers published in peer-reviewed journals were selected to conduct the study. Findings The findings of the study revealed that several factors including socio-economic conditions, work stress, stigma, constant fear, lack of self-efficacy, negative thinking, job security problems, strict organizational climate, poor human relations, lack of required job skills, chronic diseases and global pandemics cause mental problems in library professionals. Mental health issues have a negative impact on the job output of librarians. Different activities including emotional health training sessions, physical and mental exercises, social connections, membership of mental health centres, continuing professional development, and self-care training assist in the stability of the physical and mental fitness of librarians. Originality/value The study has a societal impact through the identification of different activities for maintaining mental health. It has offered theoretical implications for the investigators to further conduct studies in the area of mental health and librarians. It has also provided managerial implications for management bodies to take fruitful measures for the sound mental health of librarians so that they might carry out innovative library services.

ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL WORK IN THE SYSTEM OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION)

The article considers the system of educational work during the Great Patriotic War in the schools of factory training, craft and railway schools, specialized craft schools of the Lower Volga region of the labor reserve system. The author highlights the directions of the educational work in educational institutions of the Lower Volga region in 1941–1945, the means of educating students of the vocational education system, the educational functions of employees and management bodies of various levels.

Specifics of the Functioning of the Management Bodies of the Company’s Shareholders During Martial Law

Specifics of the Functioning of the Management Bodies of the Company’s Shareholders During Martial Law

Methodology for express assessment of human resource potential in the regional system of secondary general education

This article presents a methodology for the quick assessment of human resources potential within the regional system of secondary general education. Its relevance is dictated by the extreme importance of human resources for improving the quality of education in the region, the need for well-founded managerial decisions to enhance the effectiveness of teaching, and the demand by regional education management bodies for tools to evaluate and develop human resources. The tasks, solved with the help of the proposed methodology, include identification (using statistical and econometric methods) significant general, professional, and motivational characteristics of teachers that affect the results of their students’ Unified State Exams (USE); determining profiles of successful and unsuccessful teachers and their location in regional schools; projecting the expected USE results for a new teacher’s class based on their characteristics; setting targeted goals for the development of human resource potential in the region, and targeted interventions in the problematic areas of the regional education system. Thus, this methodology holds high practical significance for the improvement of the regional general secondary education system.

Business Decision-making in HealthCare Institutions with Respect for the Decisions of the Management Body

Business Decision-making in HealthCare Institutions with Respect for the Decisions of the Management Body

ГРОМАДСЬКИЙ ТРАНСПОРТ: ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ І СОЦІАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ

The article shows that the integral function of public transport is to promote social justice, accessibility of transport services for the general population and environmental sustainability. The public transport system has been proven to be efficient and competitive by helping to reduce congestion, pollution and social isolation, as well as ensuring accessibility to transport services and mobility for all city residents. Strategies for overcoming the shortcomings of the fixed infrastructure of public transport in terms of smart planning, implementation of flexible management systems, constant renewal and modernization are justified. It has been proven that the following will contribute to improving the mobility of city residents and reducing the problem of disconnection between different transport subsystems: integrated payment through the introduction of a single ticket system or cashless payment technologies; development of transplant nodes; facilitating movement between different public transport systems; integrated planning of urban development by taking into account the interaction of different types of transport. Ways to improve the pricing mechanism for public transport services based on the introduction of social justice approaches to their pricing and tariff differentiation are proposed. The importance of ensuring the effectiveness of the use of subsidies to support public transport in terms of its accessibility as a socio-economic type of activity for city residents has been proven. It is shown that the development of supporting subsystems of public transport management in large cities of Ukraine will be facilitated by the implementation of measures to ensure its availability, efficiency and sustainability. Public feedback has been proven to be an important component of effective urban public transport management and helps create a more efficient, accessible and convenient transport system for all city residents. It is also shown that the creation of a single public transport management body in the city will ensure a holistic approach to planning routes, transport schedules and tariffs, which will contribute to a more efficient and convenient service for city residents.

Analysis of directions for application of artificial intelligence systems in soil condition analysis

The most significant characteristics of the soil are water-physical, biological and other properties, by influencing which it is possible to increase the productivity of agricultural crops. Analyzing various soil characteristics is a very labor-intensive and expensive process. The authors reviewed research on the use of artificial intelligence systems in the field of soil analysis. The purpose of the study is to analyze research on the use of artificial intelligence systems in the field of soil analysis. The article presents an analysis of artificial intelligence systems based on artificial neural networks (ANN), adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), support vector machine (SVM), multiple regression (MR) methods, particle swarm algorithm (PSO) and also their ensembles (various combinations). The use of these systems (their models) makes it possible to predict various types of soil erosion, predict soil temperature and moisture depending on various conditions, and also predict such complex indicators as the cation exchange capacity of the soil. The scope of application of artificial intelligence systems is to increase the awareness of managers and specialists of agricultural organizations and industry management bodies about various soil characteristics. This, in turn, allows you to make optimal decisions on various agricultural activities. Artificial intelligence systems can process significant amounts of data with high accuracy and speed compared to humans, which makes it possible to more effectively analyze many factors affecting the condition of the soil. The use of artificial intelligence systems can significantly reduce the cost of analyzing various soil characteristics and is a necessary condition for the use of precision farming systems.

Factors associated with central venous catheter infection in critically ill patients

Introduction: The study was conducted by analyzing 8 articles related to Central Venous Catheter Infections in critically ill patients in the Intensive Care Unit to analyze the factors associated with central venous catheter infection in critically ill patients. Objectives: The main objective is to determine the incidence of central venous catheter infection and related factors by these routes in patients treated in the Intensive Care Unit. Methodology: This systematic review was applied with Holly, it was carried out according to the eligibility criteria by means of the PIO question and with PRISMA methodology. Results. It was found that 70% of the results of the analysis of the studies refer to the proper use of the central venous catheter being related to insertion and maintenance and that the incidence of central venous catheter infection is based on prolonged ICU stay. Conclusion: The follow-up of general and specific protocols, with the introduction of verification routines that minimize the risk of error in a highly complex environment, must have the participation of all health personnel, including management bodies. Recommendations: Show commitment from the management, administrative, and quality areas, to adequately monitor the processes and procedures for patient safety in the central venous catheter. Avoid unnecessarily prolonging catheter life and clearly define catheter insertion indications. Among the various factors that produce infection, the environment has to do with it, maintaining an adequate temperature inside the patient's cubicle or room to reduce the proliferation of organisms.

Становление советского законодательства в сфере высшего образования в период с 1917 по 1930 г.

Regulatory and legal reform of higher education has always been a way to solve political and ideological problems, some of which are still relevant. The principles of higher education laid down from 1917 to 1930 are still relevant today. The importance of studying the formation of the higher education system at the beginning of the formation of the Soviet state is caused by the need for a better understanding of modern processes in education policy. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify the main stages and principles of higher education reform at the beginning of the Soviet period. Methodology. The following methods are used in the research: historical-legal method, historicism method, sociological method, hermeneutics method. Changes in law occur under the influence of political and ideological processes in a certain historical period. When using the sociological method, law examines a social phenomenon that is formed under the influence of social relations. The hermeneutics method is used to interpret legal acts. Results. The process of formation of higher education management bodies is analyzed. The basic principles of building an educational system are derived based on the study of legal acts regulating the area under study. Conclusion. Approaches to the formation of a professional training system changed during the period taken for study, which shows a fairly prompt response by the state to identified problems. Of course, not all decisions were effective, which is natural, especially during the formation of a new approach to educational policy.

Документы Российского государственного архива экономики о торговом обслуживании железнодорожников в 1950-е гг.

Based on the analysis of a set of archival documents reflecting the activities of departmental trade management bodies in railway transport, the article examines the key areas of organization of trade services for Soviet railway workers in the 1950s. Despite the existence of separate works on the history of domestic trade and railway infrastructure, carried out at the all-Union, republican and regional levels, taking into account modern achievements of historical science and the development of the source base, the issues of the activities of departments and departments of working supply in terms of managing the work of railway trade enterprises still remain unexplored. The choice of the chronological framework of the conducted research is due to several circumstances. Firstly, by the mid-1950s, the stage of post-war reconstruction of domestic railway transport and its infrastructure was coming to an end. Secondly, in the second half of the 1950s, the active modernization of the industry began, caused by the urgent needs of the country's economic development. The main source for the study of the stated topic are archival documents reflecting the specifics of management activities for the organization of trade in railway transport. The authors of the article identified documentary materials in the 1884 fund (Ministry of Railways of the USSR) of the Russian State Archive of Economics, presented by administrative acts of the Main Directorate of Workers' Supply. They reveal the specifics of the transport trade, the nature of the measures taken to improve the quality of customer service. Geographically, the administration of departmental trade was carried out on the entire railway network of the USSR. Based on the analysis of the contents of these documents, a range of problems that had to be solved by management structures in order to ensure the effective functioning of trading enterprises is presented. Archival documents quite objectively highlight the situation in the transport trade. The accounting documents of the planning and economic divisions of the industry contain valuable statistical data on the number of trading enterprises, the contingent of their employees and the volume of trade turnover. Their introduction into scientific circulation will contribute to a reliable reflection of the role of sectoral social policy designed to create decent working and living conditions for employees as the most important factor stimulating the conscientious performance of professional duties.

National projects in the system of regional and municipal administration of the Russian Federation

Opportunities for the strategic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation are expanding based on the introduction and implementation of national projects. Purpose of the study: the study of the system of national projects and justification of proposals for its improvement. Based on research. 1. The connection between the administrative reform in the Russian Federation to create a strong, competitive and democratic state and the project as the basis of the mechanism of public administration was revealed. 2. It is established that changes in the internal system of executive authorities are necessary, as well as the creation of new inter-branch and sectoral management bodies. 3. The project approach does not imply the creation of new strategies but acts as a basis for their achievement, creating all the conditions for human capital development. 4. An important condition for the effectiveness of the implementation of the national projects is ongoing and public control, which implies close interaction not only between agencies but also between the business community and the population. 5. Until 2024, the national projects will remain as guidelines for the social development of the Russian Federation. This is because their implementation involves significant positive changes in state development.

АДМІНІСТРАТИВНИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ В УПРАВЛІННІ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИМИ ПРОЄКТАМИ

The purpose of the article is to study the impact of administrative management on the implementation of projects in investment activity. Administrative management acts as an organiser of project activities in the investment sphere. The authors have analysed the algorithm of administrative management and identified its components that should be applied in the practice of investment activity. The research methodology used was a systematic approach and a structural analysis, as well as the method of comparison. The process of administrative management of an investment project has been presented as a sequence of steps or stages, which include planning, organisation, execution and control. A general outline of this process is provided hereunder. This process can be iterative, with changes and adjustments made at different stages of the project depending on changes in internal and external conditions. The main goal of investment project administration is to ensure the efficient use of resources and the achievement of project goals. Developing an investment project charter is an important step in the process of project preparation and implementation. The charter is a document that formalises the main aspects of the project, its goals, terms and conditions, and the procedure for its implementation. Here are some key elements that are usually included in an investment project charter: project name and description; goals and objectives; management structure; budget and financial terms; implementation schedule; implementation conditions; reporting and monitoring system; termination conditions. An analysis of the investment project and business plan is provided in the article. Administrative management in the investment projects management includes the use of various tools and methods to ensure effective planning, organisation, control and implementation of projects. Key administrative management tools that can be used to manage investment projects are as follows: SWOT analysis; PESTLE analysis; Gantt chart; RACI responsibility matrix; project management methodologies are: Methodologies such as PMBOK (Project Management Body of Knowledge), PRINCE2 (Projects in Controlled Environments), Agile, Scrum; customer relationship management systems (CRM); financial analysis and control.

УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОНСУЛЬТАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ АГРАРНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА В УКРАЇНІ

The proposed article emphasizes the formation and development system importance of information and advisory support for agricultural producers in Ukraine. The main information and consulting (advisory) support system components in the country's economy agrarian sector have been determined. The information and consultation process components are characterized and the advisory services purpose in the agrarian sector of the economy is defined. The main existing information systems shortcomings of the agro-food complex are highlighted. It is noted that the effective mechanism construction of information and consultation support for agricultural producers requires streamlining the activities and integration of all relevant services both at the national level and at the regional level, regardless of the ownership forms management. The available information and consulting support system components for agricultural producers in Ukraine are characterized: advisory services, scientific support regional centers for agro-industrial production of Ukraine Agrarian Sciences National Academy, commercial agro-consulting firms – their tasks and shortcomings in their work. The organization principles of effective information and consulting activities are described. It is proposed to create a regional information and consulting centers system with their tasks indication of organizational, managerial and production nature. The main department’s role in this process of agro-industrial development as centers for the relations coordination between farmers with state management bodies, information and consultation centers and the public is characterized. The single agrarian information environment role and an automated information and analytical system for monitoring the Ukraine agro-industrial complex in the information and consulting support updated system formation for agricultural commodity producers has been determined. It is proposed to separately study the issue of domestic system efficiency and effectiveness functioning and information and consulting support regional services for the Ukraine agrarian sphere.

Alexander B. Makulilo; Eugène Ntaganda; Francis A. Away; Margaret Sekaggya & Patrick Osodo, Election Management Bodies in East Africa: A Comparative Study of the Contribution of Electoral Commissions to the Strengthening of Democracy. Nairobi: Open Society Foundations, 2015. 293 pages, ISBN 978-1-920677-96-1

Election Management Bodies (EMBs) are critical to the conduct of elections and the consolidation of democracy. Nevertheless, there remains a scanty comprehensive analysis of EMBs in East Africa. Makulilo, Ntaganda, Away, Sekaggya, and Osodo’s book ventures into that journey. Their book analyses the nature and role of EMBs in five East African countries, namely Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda, centring election management at the heart of democratisation and democratic consolidation. The book situates EMBs into a broader perspective, assuming "their status as a product of the struggle for democracy, their anchorage in the constitutional traditions of each society, their place in the history of political reform, and their interaction with the other institutions of each country" (p. viii). The book's essence draws from the reality that African elections and governance contestations primarily revolve around the management and administration of elections (p. 1).

A proposed integration of the event and project management body of knowledge

The concept of an established international body of knowledge implies being updated with a respected good standing. The EMBOK (event management body of knowledge) may have some limitations in need of an update to be clearly distinguished. EM (event management) need a special kind of management considering the scope of the event industry with unfortunate event failures. The comprehensive nature of any body of knowledge (BOK) study led to a pre-study with respect to a conceptual integrated exploratory methodology. This provided the freedom to move outside conservatism to relate ideas, notions, theories, impressions and abstractions to the problem. The purpose was therefore not to obtain a final account but to propose a well-defined hypothesis for further studies. The conceptual data less structured casual observation, and an overview of secondary sources and literature. The overall exploratory study indicates a need for the update of the EMBOK also by means of the PMBOK (project management body of knowledge) or a synthesised event-project management framework (E-PMBOK).