Man-made Resources Research Articles

Concept of Janapadodhwamsa in perspective of today's environment affecting human health

Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine, clearly mentioned about diseases causing epidemic under a broad term ‘Janapadodhwamsa’ which literally means demolition of people or community. There are four factors that has been described which are common and essential for every living being i.e., Vayu (air), Jala (water), Desha (land) and Kala (season). Any abnormal alteration in these four factors can significantly influence individual or community or environment or all of them together. The reason for Janpadodhwansa has been described as Adharma (immorality) and the root cause of Adharma is said to be Prajnaparadha (delinquency of wisdom). Considering the noteworthiness of Janpadodhwansa, a whole chapter has been depicted in Charak Samhita illustrating its onset, causes, peculiar features and management. In Janapadodhwamsa, persons having distinct Prakriti (constitution), Aahara (diet), Deha (body), Bala (strength), Satmya (suitableness), Mana (mind) and Vaya (age) may be affected by one particular disease simultaneously. In Ayurveda terms like virus, bacteria don’t exist, but term like Krumi, Bhuta etc. were considered as a causative factor for the diseases. On the basis of characteristic features of vitiated four factors in Ayurveda classics, catastrophe conditions like cyclones, earthquakes, endemic/epidemic or pandemic disease outbreak etc., may simulate with Janpadodhwansa. Restrained utilisation of natural, man-made resources, adoption of Ayurveda dietetics and lifestyle, Panchakarma therapies, Rasayana therapies may effectively contribute to prevent and manage these situations especially like disease outbreak. This review primarily focussed on the need of understanding the topic of Janpadodhwansa in current scenario.

Experience of gold phytoextraction from manmade resources

Experience of gold phytoextraction from manmade resources

Оценка направлений использования техногенных ресурсов при отработке различных видов минерального сырья

The paper reviews the issues related to closure of the Korkinsky coal mine in the Chelyabinsk Region. The authors describe the directions to utilize such man-made resources as open-pit excavation, overburden, and tailings generated during mining of coal and newly developed copper ore deposits. An assessment of possible ways to use man-made resources is provided in relation to abandonment of the worked-out Korkinsky coal mine. Backfilling with copper ore dressing tailings has been justified as the most rational way to abandon the worked-out coal strip mine. The paper describes the process of the backfill material production and its transportation to the discharge point. Backfilling of the Korkinsky coal mine with backfill material will help to solve environmental and social challenges of the region.

ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ КОМПЛЕКСИРОВАНИЯ СПОСОБОВ ДОБЫЧИ НЕФТИ И ПОДЗЕМНОГО ВЫЩЕЛАЧИВАНИЯ МЕТАЛЛОВ

The prospects of improving the technologies of oil extraction from solid hydrocarbon raw materials are considered. The idea of combining technologies by combining mine and borehole development with technologies of chemical exposure to raw materials is detailed. A new technology of integration of methods of borehole mining and underground leaching of metals is considered. Underground-surface mining provides an increase in the income-news index and profitability of oil production from solid hydrocarbons, including from man-made resources.

Адаптивна система аграрного виробництва в умовах нестійкого зволоження

State of the problem. The latest predictive studies indicate that the trend towards climate warming will continue in the next decade. In regions with conditions of insufficient moisture due to a shortage of water resources, it is possible to counteract the threats of a decrease in the productivity of field crops not only by improving the use of the available potential of natural moisture, but also by improving the sectoral structure of agricultural production. Such improvement is carried out on a bioenergy basis and makes it possible to ensure sustainable and balanced production of food, industrial raw materials and bioenergy. The goal is to analyze the modern use of the agricultural resource potential of the Poltava region, to develop promising, highly profitable models of production activity adapted to the conditions of unstable moisture. Methodology and conditions. Statistical data of the State Committee of Statistics of Ukraine for the Poltava region averaged over the last 5 years were used to assess the effectiveness of the modern extended practice of agricultural production in the region. For the innovative bioproductivity potential of typical chernozem, the information base of long-term agrotechnical experiments of the Poltava research station was used. In the future, the obtained results were used in the development of promising options for the development of the SE “DG Im. January 9” Khorolsky district, Poltava region. Computer multivariate simulation modeling functioned with the help of the “Agroecosystem” software complex. The results. The analysis of statistical information showed that the modern widespread practice of crop specialization in the Poltava region is characterized by high instability of the productivity of the main field crops. Under these conditions, the average profitability of a hectare of arable land for 7 years is 270 u.o. Computer simulation modeling of promising options for the production activity of an agricultural enterprise in the Left Bank Forest Steppe showed that improving its branch structure on a bioenergy basis makes it possible to radically increase the profitability of production activity, to significantly strengthen its stability and resistance to external negative factors, in particular to a lack of hydration. This position is achieved by bringing the structure of acreage in line with the needs of animal husbandry, increasing the productivity of dairy herds, organizing the production of meat and dairy products, sugar, oil and bioenergy, and certifying the obtained products as organic. In the future, this will make it possible to increase the net profit to 8 thousand u.o./ha. Mastering the technology of long-term storage of sugar raw materials with the production of pulp throughout the cold period of the year, construction of an elevator and modern storage facilities for rough and juicy fodder, the formation of an insurance fund sufficient in case of adverse vegetation conditions, as well as a high level of financial self-sufficiency will make it possible to significantly strengthen the stability and sustainability of the production system to adverse factors, including agrometeorological ones. Conclusion. Cross-industry bioenergy optimization of agricultural production in relation to the agricultural resource potential of the left-bank part of the foreststeppe zone without irrigation significantly increases the sustainability of production activity. At the same time, a significant amount of chemical and man-made resources is saved and one’s own energy needs are provided, which makes it possible to significantly reduce the cost of production and increase the profitability of agricultural enterprises.

Early Childhood Care and Education teachers’ experiences of integrating the activities of the national curriculum framework into themes

Background: Integrating teaching and learning activities around the selected themes was acknowledged as an effective way to manage learning in the Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) sector. It was also ensured for the desired results and highest opportunity to prepare young children for school readiness in the South African National Curriculum Framework (NCF).Aim: The aim of this study was to explore ECCE teachers’ experiences of integrating activities from the six early learning developmental areas (ELDAs) of the NCF into the selected themes.Setting: This interpretive case study was conducted with six purposively selected ECCE teachers from three centres that followed the guidelines of the NCF for the development of young children in the Umbumbulu rural area in KwaZulu–Natal province.Methods: The study was framed within the transformative learning theory and qualitative data were generated using semi-structured interviews and document analysis that were inductively analysed using the data analysis spiral.Results: The findings show integration as a collaborative venture for teachers to interpret the NCF, select themes, and identify and integrate activities from the six ELDAs when planning lessons. Natural, indigenous themes and man-made resources were used to overcome the shortage of teaching resources. Challenges occurred from the lack of play resources and the support from department officials.Conclusion: This study recommends more teamwork for ECCE teachers to understand the objectives of the NCF for purposeful planning to meet young children’s learning needs and school preparedness in the ECCE sector. Further research is recommended in the ECCE sector.

Комплексный подход к освоению сырьевой базы горнодобывающего региона с применением ресурсовоспроизводящих технологий

Introduction. The constant increase in the consumption of mineral resources leads to the depletion of available reserves and a sharp increase in the depth of field development. In addition, reserves that were previously classified as off-balance sheet and the development of which is economically inefficient at the time of the assessment of technical and economic calculations are involved in the development of minerals: low metal content; location within water protection zones, settlements, structures, agricultural facilities, nature reserves, monuments of nature, history and culture. Involvement in the development of areas of deposits with a low content of a useful component in ore increases the costs of extraction, transportation and processing, as well as the formation of more man-made waste. The main way to ensure the sustainable development of the mining region is the use of mineral deposit development systems with a hardening bookmark and the involvement of man-made waste in a closed production cycle. The use of geotechnology with a bookmark helps to increase the completeness and quality of the extraction of reserves of the deposit, protects the hydrogeological regime and reduces the degree of crack development in the underworked array, which leads to the preservation of the water-proof thickness and protects the daytime surface from collapse. Geotechnology with a bookmark allows you to work out previously abandoned targets, which increases the mineral resource base of the mining enterprise and increases the life of the mine and allows you to solve the social issue of the region where the mining enterprise is the city-forming. The use of man-made waste from mining and processing and metallurgical enterprises in the preparation of the laying composite leads to their disposal. Utilization of man-made waste with geotechnology with a bookmark leads to a decrease in the volume of man-made storage facilities, which reduces the cost of their creation and maintenance. All this contributes to the implementation of the concept of waste-free production, the integrated development of natural and man-made resources, the sustainable development of the mining region and the reduction of the impact of mining and metallurgical industries on the environment. Purpose of research. Introduction of technologies that ensure the completeness of mineral extraction and safe mining operations with minimal environmental impact. Research methods. G eneralization of theoretical and experimental studies carried out by scientists in this field, synthesis of literary and patent data, analysis and summary of previously performed own research, comparison of theoretical calculation data on mathematical models with the experimental results obtained, application of current state standards, approved research methodology, use of calibrated and serviceable equipment. Materials were activated in a DESI-11 laboratory disintegrator, compression samples were tested on a PI-2000-A test press, and the reliability was confirmed by the repeatability of the results with a sufficient number of experiments. Research results. The possibility of replacing the traditional components of the laying composite with man-made waste without loss of regulatory characteristics and improvement of its rheological properties is substantiated. The necessity of applying mechanical activation treatment of the components of the laying composite in order to improve its rheological characteristics and the strength of the array after solidification is proved. The demand for resource-reproducing technologies that allow the most complete use of the technogenic mineral resource potential of the mining and processing enterprise, which will lead to a multiplicative ecological and economic effect, has been confirmed. It is established that the sustainable development of the mining and processing region is impossible without highly efficient exploitation of natural deposits and man-made geo-resources in combination with an integrated approach to the development of the subsoil. Conclusions. The level of impact of the mining and processing enterprise on the ecological situation of the region is reduced by involving man-made waste in a closed production cycle. Increasing the efficiency of the enterprise is achieved through the introduction of resource-reproducing technologies. The sustainable development of the mining region is ensured by switching to the innovative principle of production organization, which excludes the formation of waste and predetermines the use of intermediate products (man-made waste) in cyclic production.

Study of Chemical Pollutants and Ecological Reconstruction Methods in the Tismana I Quarry, Rovinari Basin, Romania

The phytoremediation of polluted land in Romania is based on research on biodiversity, environmental protection, and the sustainable use of natural or man-made resources, carried out by universities and research institutes for over 30 years, synchronized with those at the European and global level. The aim of this paper is to establish the categories of pollutants with potential environmental, economic, and social impacts associated with mining in order to choose the optimal method of ecological reconstruction. In this regard, the Tismana quarry was mapped, the surface of the analysis plot was set at 50 m × 50 m, and the sampling depth was 0–20 cm; from each plot, two samples were collected. Out of a total of 121 analysis plots, ten susceptible plots were identified, from which 20 samples were collected and analyzed. The samples were analyzed by the UV-VIS spectrophotometer method—MLUV1720 and UV spectrometry—with a SHIMADZU UV 160U spectrophotometer; they indicated in only three analysis plots a pollution with phenols, Ni, Zn, Ni and HAP, the concentrations of which exceeded only the normal values, which does not affect the eaves threshold and intervention for the type of land use. Being point pollution, the phytoremediation of these soils can be achieved in a short time. The paper aims to present the situation of chemical pollutants in the Tismana quarry area, and to offer different ecological rehabilitation solutions depending on their presence.

Use of graphite-containing sludge in the composition of non-stick coatings

The importance of a reasonable choice of effective technological solutions in the use of man-made resources is determined by such factors as the presence of large-scale man-madeformations in the region, which  makes them a promising raw material for the development of hightech industries with a reduced negative impact on the environment. Therefore, in this work, we studied the possibility of using graphite-containing sludge from the aspiration system for cleaning gases in the production of cryptocrystalline graphite as part of a self-drying non-stick coating. The elemental composition of graphite-containing sludge is represented by carbon (up to 45 %), sulfur (up to 1.95 %), silicon (up to 13.0 %); phase composition - graphite (up to 44 %), calcite (up to 12.7 %), crystallobalite (up to 1.5 %), pyrite (up to 3.65 %), quartz (up to 19.23 %), clinochlore (up to 17,1 %) and halite (up to 1.56 %). The sludge particle size is 3.64 microns, the total surface is 36 506 cm2/cm3. Replacing graphite with sludge in the coating composition leads to an increase in its density from 1220 to 1750 kg/m3; viscosity from 34 to 105 s; abrasion resistance from 175 to 245 g of sand. The sludge-based coating does not form a casing layer, while the depth of the penetrating layer can reach 6.0–6.5 mm. The results of the study of the value of burn-on on the surface of a gray iron casting showed that replacing graphite with sludge leads to a decrease in the thickness of burn-on on the surface of the casting by 1.5–3.0 times, depending on the thickness of the casting wall.

A Geographical Perspective on Poverty-Environmental Degradation

Environmental degradation is a process in which the natural environment is negotiated by declining environmental health and the biological diversity. The environmental health problems and urban poverty has a strong bond between them. The high use of non-renewable resources and the destruction of key renewable resources are the major contributors of environmental degradation. The poor people alone cannot be blamed as the key contributors of environmental degradation. In many areas the poor people are more aware about the proper use of natural resources like land, forests and water resources, as they get their livelihood from these resources. This paper focuses on the understandings prevalent on the topic of poverty and environmental degradation and cross-examines the geographical literature available on the subject. The broad objective of this paper is to examine the various contributors which acts vital role in the environmental degradation. The article provides a particular attention towards the poor as one of the elements of environmental deterioration. The analysis depicts that the institutional and market failures encourage unsustainable actions which pushes some income groups into poverty. The conflict among different income groups are the main culprits of poverty-environment degradation nexus. The environmental degradation, on the one hand, contributes to poverty through different agents which effects the human health and depletes the productivity of those natural and manmade resources upon which the poor are dependent, on the other hand, the poverty restricts the poor to perform such activities that will lead to damage the environment. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 9, Issue-1: 1-7.

Dimensions of Destination Attractiveness in Cape Coast

Abstract Destination attractiveness has received much attention in tourism literature and has been identified as crucial in terms of visitors’ perceived value. The aim of this paper was to assess the attributes that make Cape Coast an attractive destination. Focusing on the supply side perspective, the push and pull theory serves as the basis for the study. The study employed a cross-sectional survey and sampled 294 tourists with the help of a questionnaire using a convenience-sampling technique. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics, in which means scores and standard deviations were used to measure the dimensions of destination attractiveness. The results showed that natural, cultural and man-made resources and amenities were the major attributes that make Cape Coast an attractive destination. It is recommended that natural resources and cultural heritage should be well preserved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) together with Ghana Tourism Authority to ensure its sustainability. It is therefore of utmost importance that Ghana Tourism Authority will ensure that the attractions are constantly improved and expanded in accordance with the new trends and developments of tourism in the marketplace.

ANALISIS KONSINYASI TITIPAN UANG DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SEBAGAI BENTUK PENYELESAIAN GANTI KERUGIAN PEMBEBASAN LAHAN JALAN TOL SUMATERA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI KALIANDA

Abstract
 Land is the most important element for humans to be able to live, this is because it is where natural and man-made resources grow and are also built. Indonesia regulates land ownership through this land law so that land use or management can be carried out carefully now and in the future. The land issue concerns the most basic rights of the people. The purpose of the study was to determine the consignment process in the District Court as a form of settlement of compensation for toll road land acquisition and its legal consequences. The results showed that the consignment process for compensation began with an application for consignment safekeeping, then an offer was made by the court bailiff accompanied by 2 (two) witnesses at the respondent's residence. The consignment waives the obligation as the debtor, because the consignment can be equated with making payments. All processes must be carried out in a manner that has been regulated by laws and regulations. Consignment is carried out so that government projects continue to run, through a deliberation mechanism that should be a means to find a middle way in determining the amount of compensation, often no agreement is reached.
 Keywords : Sumatra Toll Road, Consignment, Land Acquisition.

The Analysis of Consincing Money Deposits in The State Court As A Form of Accountability of Land Liberation Land Loading In Sumatera Toll Road In Kalianda State Court

Land is the most important element for humans to live, this is because land is a place where natural and man-made resources grow and are also built. Indonesia even regulates land ownership through this Land Law so that land use or management can be carried out carefully in the present and in the future. Land issue is a problem that concerns the most basic rights of the people. If the person in possession of the receivable refuses payment from the debtor, then the party owed can make cash payment of the debt by offering a payment made by the bailiff accompanied by 2 (two) witnesses. If the debtor refuses to receive payment, the money is deposited in the cash registrar of the District Court as a deposit / consignment. The offer and safekeeping must be legalized by a judge's order. By carrying out a consignment, it will be freed from the obligation as the debtor, because a consignment can be equated with making payments. However, all this must be done in a manner regulated by statutory regulations. KThe signaling was carried out after the deliberation mechanism which was supposed to be a means of finding a middle way in determining the amount of compensation often failed to reach an agreement. the consignment was carried out so that government projects for the sake of continued progress
 
 Keywords: Consignment, Settlement of Land Acquisition Loss, Sumatran Toll Road

ANALISIS PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR PADA WISATA ALAM NEGERI DI ATAS AWAN KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA

One of the most visited natural attractions is tourism with natural scenery in the form of clouds that can be seen in a place that is higher than the clouds. This tour is better known as the Land Above the Clouds, which is precisely located in Lolai Village, Kapalapitu District, North Toraja Regency, South Sulawesi Province. According to the Tana Toraja Regency Culture and Tourism Service (Disbudpar), tourism development in Tana Toraja Regency is still constrained by infrastructure and supporting facilities. Tourism infrastructure is natural and man-made resources that are absolutely needed by tourists traveling in tourist destinations, such as roads, electricity, water, telecommunications, terminals, bridges and so on. In the development of NDA-L tourism infrastructure, the North Toraja district government is more dominant because they can take multiple benefits from this development, such as increasing the flow of information, economic traffic flow, the flow of human mobility between regions and so on which of course can increase business opportunities and work. With the better condition of roads and infrastructure at the NDA-L tourist sites, it is not surprising that there are increasing tourist visits. Especially on holidays or holidays. The number of visitors can be up to 20 thousand visitors per day. Of course this will be very beneficial in terms of the economy and tourism development. Especially for economic improvement through the tourism industry, there are many benefits that can be taken if the existing economic industry can develop optimally.

Reducing energy costs for pipeline transportation

In the course of the study, we analyzed the negative impact of mining and processing as well iron and steel plants on the environment. It appears that the efficiency of the mining-engineering system can be improved through the integrated development of natural and man-made resources. The economic and energy efficiency of the pipeline system was considered. Various aspects reducing energy consumption during pipeline transportation of pulp from the area of preparation to the area of consumption were studied. Relationships between the pulp pressure and the concentration of solids in hydraulic pipeline transport were determined.

Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Techniques Applied in Watson and AlphaGo

Artificial intelligence (AI) and software engineering are two important areas in computer science. In recent years, researchers are trying to apply AI techniques in various stages of software development to improve the overall quality of software products. Moreover, there are also some researchers who focus on the intersection between software engineering and AI. In fact, the relationship between software engineering and AI is very weak; however, methods and techniques in one area have been adopted in another area. More and more software products are capable of performing intelligent behavior like human beings. In this research project, two cases studies which are IBM Watson and Google AlphaGo that use different AI techniques in solving real-world challenging problems have been analyzed, evaluated and compared. Based on the analysis of both case studies, using AI techniques such as deep learning and machine learning in software systems contributes to intelligent systems. Watson adopts ’decision making support’ strategy to help humans make decisions; whereas AlphaGo uses ’self-decision making’ to choose operations that contribute to the best outcome. In addition, Watson learns from man-made resources such as paper; AlphaGo, on the other hand, learns from massive online resources such as photos. AlphaGo uses neural networks and reinforcement learning to mimic human brain, which might be very useful in medical research for diagnosis and treatment. However, there is still a long way to go if we want to reproduce human brain in machine and view computers as thinkers, because human brain and machines are intrinsically different. It would be more promising to see whether computers and software systems will become more and more intelligent to help with real world challenging problems that human beings cannot do.

Human environment around the world surrounded by rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM)

Aims and Objective: The rapid growth of Mycobacteria (RGM) is a member of Non-tuberculous Mycobacterium that are environmental and opportunistic pathogens whose role in human disease is increasingly recognized. RGMs are highly found in various natural and man-made environmental resources. They can be opportunistically transmitted to humans through contaminated water sources and cause their infectious pulmonary and extrapulmonary infectious diseases. Misdiagnosis of this type of mycobacterium can lead to destructive results. As a result, improper treatment Faced with it can lead to recurrent infections as well as drug resistance. Methods: The aim of this study was to review the existing studies on the prevalence of RGMs between 1990-2017 in worldwide. Data on the prevalence of RGM infection were collected from databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, Scopus, and other scientific databases. Results: In Asia, 776 cases were reported. Among these, the M. furtuitum 23.32% (181,776), and M. chelonae 18.04%(140,776) were the most prevalence, respectively. Also, 105 cases reported in Africa, with the highest prevalence cases being M. fortuitum 46.67%(49,105), M. neoaurium 14.29%(15,105), and M. septicum 8.57% (9,150), respectively. On the other hand, 1363 cases were reported throughout Europe. Among these, the M. furtuitum 30.37% (414,1363), M. chelonae 18.86%(257,1363), and M. peregrinum 13.94%(190,1363) were the most prevalence, respectively. In the United States, 237 cases of RGM were reported, which the highest prevalence was related to the genus M. chelonae 25.32%(60,237), M. mucogenicum 23.63%(56,237) and M. furtuitum 22.36%(53,237), respectively. Also, in Australia 120 cases were observed, with the highest prevalence in M. fortuitum 49.17%(59,120), M. septicum 21.67%(26,120), and M. chelonae 8.33%(10,120), respectively. Conclusion: Given the increasing prevalence of RGMs in different environments, it seems necessary to implement more infection control strategies, appropriate diagnostic methods and control guidelines for NTM diseases. It can be said that we need to increase the quality of diagnostic reference methods and more accurate measures to prevent and control RGM infections.

Минерагеническая позиция и геологический потенциал техногенно-минеральных образований золото-серебряного месторождения Валунистое (Чукотский АО)

In the coming years, the mine of LLC "Rudnik Valunisty" developing the gold and silver Valunistoe and Gornoye deposits will exhaust economically justified reserves. One of the ways to extend the life of the mine and increase the profitability of production should be the extraction of man-made secondary mineral resources. The purpose of the study is to identify the main types of solid and hydromineral form of technogenic-mineral formations at the Valunistoe Deposit, as well as to estimate the possibility of their industrial development. The useful components content was determined and calculated. The results of theoretical modeling of physical and chemical parameters of hypergenic mineral formation of the solid part of technogenic-mineral formations are shown. Objects of formation of technological waters are given. The conditions of concentration of gold and other metals are considered.

Heterogeneity, trust and common-pool resource management

Increasing migration, leading to more heterogeneous societies, may challenge the successful management of common-pool resources (CPRs) directly due to the lack of shared interests, and indirectly by reducing trust amongst local commons users, speeding up depletion of vital natural and man-made resources. Since little research has been done on this topic, we analyse the relation between economic and sociocultural heterogeneity, trust and successful commons management for fisheries and irrigation systems. Using multiple imputations with chained equations, random forests and predictive mean matching, we adopt an innovative and technically advanced approach to employ Elinor Ostrom’s famous CPR Database. Our approach enables us to include economic and sociocultural heterogeneity, trust and control variables in one model and to investigate both direct and indirect effects of heterogeneity on CPR success, which has not been attempted before. Results show no evidence of the negative relation between heterogeneity and CPR success. However, economic heterogeneity is negatively related to trust, and trust is found to be positively related to CPR success. Evidence is found for an indirect effect of economic heterogeneity through trust on CPR success.

Transformation of Traditional Food with Duck Basic for Culinary Business Continuity in Ubud Tourist Village, Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia

Ubud Village, which is one of the attractions for tourists to visit the island of Bali, has a very beautiful and beautiful view. Tourists who visit Ubud not only enjoy the physical views of natural and man-made resources but they also want to learn about the original Balinese culture that breathes Hinduism. One thing that tourists can learn from Balinese culture is enjoying traditional Balinese food (culinary tours). This study aims to identify traditional Balinese food made from duck meat in terms of (1) The transformation product of traditional Balinese food made from duck and (2) Food contained in traditional Balinese food. The informants were determined by selecting restaurants and restaurants that sell traditional Balinese food which had been transformed and determined based on the purposive sampling method. Determination of information from tourists used in-depth interviews with resource persons who are competent in their fields. Data collection techniques are using observation, interviews, and documentation. The presentation of the research results is described quantitatively and qualitatively. Transformation processes such as texture, shape, taste, color, the aroma of the processing process, and attractive presentation methods, taking into account sanitary, hygienic, and food safety standards. Furthermore, the meaning of the transformation of traditional Balinese food made from a duck that has been developed is in the form of economic meaning, social meaning, ethical meaning, and aesthetic meaning. This will be able to provide added value to tourists and the community in Ubud Tourism Village.