Malang Region Research Articles

URGENSI KERJASAMA ANTAR DAERAH (INTERGOVERNMENTAL) DALAM PENANGANAN BENCANA ALAM DI DAERAH

Indonesia cluster regions have unique geographical and topographical characteristics also have potential for natural disasters. Potential for natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquake, tsunami, flood and landslide happen almost in every place in Indonesia. In the past, the handling for natural disasters still use rigid and centralized hierarchy bureaucracy approach which has not been able to handle the disasters and handle post disasters appropriately. The decentralization spirit changes handling natural disasters paradigm which giving authority toward regions government to manage the disasters in its territory. However, the big challenge is to synchronize every regions governments perception that natural disasters in regions can be manage only with one institution or region government according to territory border. The natural disasters management which include the pre disasters and post disasters need together management by several government stratum based on intergovernmental networks. The writer used inductive approach method which allow to describing of the result of analysis study of the possibility of cooperative effort between regions through Regional Disaster Department (BPBD) in several areas in East Java that are Malang region, Kediri, Pasuruan and Bojonegoro by knowing the standard and policy/program/activity target, the condition of resource, and the condition social politic and economy. The result of study analysis about handling the disaster have conclusion that the handling effort pre disaster and post disaster are very multi-dimensional. In the context of government authority, handling of disaster not only handle by one region government. This is where the concept of cooperation between regions (intergovernmental networks) in important to be expanded at the local level. The cooperation between local regions have potency the capacity of region government in order to share experiences, share advantages and share task/assessment together in improving the function of public services in each region government. Then, the result of study analysis also concludes the importance to strengthening BPBD institutions to facilitate the cooperation between governments in local regions in order of handling the disasters.

Design Development of Sprinkler Irrigation System To Protect The Failed Harvest of Citrus “Keprok 55” In Dry Season at Selorejo, Dau, Malang

This study is a part of ongoing research to mainstay citrus productivity in Malang region. Therefore, the specific aim of this study is developing the design of sprinkle irrigation in field. Selorejois central location of citrus production called “KEPROK 55” in Dau-Malang. The cultivation requires maintenance of soil and plants, in addition the lower of citrus production especially in dry season thus indispensable an effort to increase the production. Application of technology using sprinkle irrigation is expected to create the increasing of Citrus production. Result on research study show that the coefficient of uniformity tends to have same value on all the treatment that is above 98%, where the average value of the coefficient of uniformity was 98.8%. The highest value of the coefficient of uniformity achieved at combination of treatment P1T1 (pressure of 1 bar with a riser pipe 50 cm height) that is equal to 99.78%. While the coefficient of uniformity was lowest at the combination of treatment P2T3 (pressure of 1.5 bar with a riser pipe 150 cm height) by 96.6%. The pressure effected to the coefficient of uniformity indicates that the greater pressure exerted, then the coefficient of uniformity will be higher. It indicated at the treatment of pressure P1, P2, and P3 (1 bar, 1.5 bar and 2 bar) that have the average coefficient of uniformity of 98.53%, 98.27%, and 99.64%.

IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG � UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DALAM RANGKA MEWUJDUKAN KOTA MALANG SEBAGAI KOTA LAYAK ANAK (Studi pada Dinas Sosial Pemerintah Kota Malang)

Street kids is one among many social issues in Indonesia. Central government already issued Act Number 23 Year 2002 concerning Child Protection, so it needs to be known about the real condition implementation in the field by local government which is Malang City Government. One of Malang City program is Child Friendly City. Implementation of the child protection act expected to give contribution to Malang City programs achievement. The purposes of this research are to knowing the implementation of child protection act in Malang City by Department of Social Affairs Malang City Government, and knowing the supporting factors and problems that the Department are facing. Type of research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Research data obtained from documentation and unstructured interview with the Department of Social Affairs Malang City Government. Interviews were conducted with the Head of Department and staffs under that selected with purposive sampling based on the subject who understand the issues. Checking the validity of data was using peer debriefingandtriangulation. Analysis data method was using Miles and Huberman qualitative model analysis. Result from the research shows that the child protection act already implemented in street kids countermeasures through the Mayor of Malang Regulation Number 55 Year 2012 and Malang Regional Regulation Number 10 Year 2013 concerning street kids, homeless people, and beggar countermeasures. Supporting factors of the act implementation are (1) Mayor of Malang Regulation Number 55 Year 2012, Local Regulation of Malang City Number 10 Year 2013, (2) Asset that owned by the Department of Social Affairs Malang City Government; Meanwhile the problems that the Department is facing are (1) limited human resources, (2) budgets, (3) and factors that came from street kids themselves. DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v1i1.419

The Grand Design of Cooperative Roles in East Java to Support the Master Plan of the Acceleration and the Expansion of Indonesian Economy Development (MP3EI)

The economy growth in East Java this time reaches to 7.22 %, it is the role of the Cooperative and the Micro, small and Medium Business (UMKM). This study aims to produce the mapping grand design of cooperative roles in East Java to support Master Plan of the Acceleration and the Expansion of Indonesian Economy Development (MP3EI) .This study is an exploration research by using the economy and spatial analysis in order to map the cooperative roles in supporting MP3EI achievement especially in East Java. The data used in this research are spatial and non-spatial data. The research result shows that the cooperative number recorded in Malang Region completely spread out in 33 districts as many as 1,095 units, however, the active cooperatives are as many as 629 units. Almost 81% of those are service cooperatives exactly they are credit cooperatives (KSP), consumer cooperatives are as many as 3% (21 cooperatives), and 13. 5% are business cooperatives, and 2% are producer cooperatives. For Malang, from the field observation data result, which is done, we can get data that 700 cooperative data gotten from the Cooperative Service and UMKM, only 220 cooperatives are still active. From those of 220, all of them are credit cooperatives (service cooperatives); however, besides the cooperatives provide credit service, 42 cooperatives belong to consumer cooperatives. 2 cooperatives belong to producer cooperatives and 8 cooperative belong to business cooperatives (KSU). Suggestions for the research are: increasing the synergy among the related Services/Agencies (the Cooperative Service and UMKM, the industry service, the local government and the educational institution) to support the cooperative improvement in the regencies and in Malang, giving the early learning about the roles and functions of the cooperatives to support the national development and the usefulness for the people’s economy movement, supplying and updating the database of the cooperative existence in the Cooperative Service and mikro, small and medium business .

164-POS

Objectives The aim of this study is to investigate the decrease of circulating EPCs in the maternal circulation during pregnancy related to the development of preeclampsia. Methods This is an analytical observational study with a cohort design (a follow-up prospective study) during May 2012 to March 2013. It involved 60 primigravid women of Malang region, before her 20 weeks of gestation, followed up at 24–32 weeks of gestation and again after 34 weeks of gestation, while venous blood sample was collected. The expression of EPCs was isolated by the specific antigen marker CD34+ and calculated by flow cytometry. All subjects were followed up for the clinical and laboratory criteria of preeclampsia or the normotensive state until delivery. Analysis of collected data was conducted by an independent t-test and one way ANOVA. Results We found 9 subjects that developed preeclampsia from a total of 25 subjects analyzed in this study. The decreased expression of maternal circulating EPCs was significantly related to the development of preeclampsia at 24–32 weeks of gestation (mean 119.67) until after 34 weeks of gestation (mean 72.67) with a p-value of Conclusions There was a significant decrease in the expression of maternal circulating EPCs from 24 weeks of gestation which was statistically related to the development of preeclampsia. A further research study with a larger subject cohort and more detailed screening procedures should be carried out, related to the many factors affecting the mobilization of EPCs in the maternal circulation. Disclosures N.G. Prabawati: None. N. Prasetyorini: None.

ECONOMIC STRUCTURE ANALYSIS, LEADING SECTORS AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN MALANG YEAR 2008-2012.

The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of the economy, the dominant sector and regional development strategies in Malang Year 2008-2012.From the analysis it can be concluded that by using a tool known for Economic Structural Analysis of 9 existing economic sector in Gross Domestic Product during the years 2008 to 2012 the sector that contributes most to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at constant prices Malang is the sector tertiary contributing 64.82 %. From the analysis of the leading sectors, Malang has a leading sectors are trade, hotels, and restaurants with LQ value of 1.29 and a differential value shift by shift proportional 195,272.27 and 135,101.68. From the analysis of gravity, Malang has the greatest interaction with the Malang region. For the development of Malang area is quite well characterized by an increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from year to year but still needs to be developed further other economic sectors that still have the potential to compete with other regions in East Java.

The Influence of Multiple Intelligence Approach on the Physical Education Learning towards for Character Improvement

This research is aimed to know the influence of the learning methods using the multiple intelligence approach towards the learning outcomes of early childhood students. This research uses the pre-experimental research design using static group comparison. The population was kindergarten children in Pasuruhan, Kediri, Blitar, Malang, Batu, Malang Region, consisted of 36 kindergarten schools, with the samples taken of 240 children from 12 kindergartens. The analysis uses one way ANOVA, with F value is set at the significant level ? = 0.05. Results show that learning methods using the multiple intelligence approach significantly influence (F=3.818, p<0.05) student‘s learning outcomes. Further analysis also show that there are significant influences on aspects of assesment of the learning outcomes on the areas of society development and environment (F.= 60.636, p<0.05), creativity (F=50.957, p<0.05) and physical and health development (F=51.979, p<0.05).

Effects Of Asymmetric Information, Transaction Cost To Corporate Governance, And Public Organization Performance (Study In Local Water Company In Malang Regency)

Governing government sector is not quite different with managing a company. When the purpose of private sector is to corporate stability and long-lasting profit ability, in fact the purpose of public sector is not much different. The purpose of public sector is to improve community welfare and community trust to government. Welfare itself could be accomplished if the implementation of the development program itself gives positive impact for the society. (Sifia from Aswanto, 2010) When regional autonomy law is applied, Regional Government-owned Enterprise (BUMD) has potential which should be developed more through professional management by merging the characteristic of public service and profit orientation. Realizing good BUMD requires commitment from all parties from Regency/City Government as the owner and the manager of BUMD. From profit oriented aspect, BUMD (Malang Regency’s PDAM) is one of the support and source of district own revenue (PAD), on the other hand PDAM is one of public organization which function is to provide clean water as one of public’s commodity. Corporate governance becomes an important issue in managing PDAM in Malang Regency since PDAM has a role as BUMD, which is given mandate to carry-out task from Malang Regency’s Government in performing agency function, is feared to create many discrepancies in public business by asymmetric information which frequently occurs in the connection of some agencies which affects public organization performance in Malang Region PDAM. Using Structural Equation Model (SEM), an analytical tool, using asymmetric information and transaction cost as independent variable, with corporate governance as intervening variable and public organization performance as dependent variable, the result of this research shows that transaction cost variable and asymmetric information has significant influence toward corporate governance, asymmetric information variable and transaction cost has indirect influence toward public organization performance through corporate governance variable, governance variable gives significant influence to public organization performance variable.

Le Candi Badut

Jacques Dumarçay Candi Badut, in the Malang region in East Java, was built in the second half of the 8th c. It was subsequently transformed over a long span of time up to the 1 3th c. as it was adapted to successive changes of rituals. The observation of these transformations shows the role of architecture in the ritual life of temples, but also the liberty of builders towards the religious symbolism of the buildings.