Malang Area Research Articles

Abdominal Obesity is Associated with Physical Activity Index in Indonesian Middle-Aged Adult Rural Population: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background:Obesity is one of the significant health problems. Physical activity includes a potential modifier in the development of abdominal obesity.Objective:The objective of the study is to analyze the association between physical activity and abdominal obesity in middle-aged adults in the Indonesian rural population.Methods:A community-based study was conducted in a rural area of Malang, Indonesia. Data were collected using interviews to obtain sociodemographic and physical activity index (PAI). Waist circumference was measured using a tape measure. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and logistic regression.Results:A total of 75 adults (62.7% were female) was included in this study. Mean waist circumference was 88.18 ± 9.21 cm. Total prevalence of abdominal obesity was 69.3%. Among the total of participants, 29.3% were inactive. A significant association was found between physical activity and abdominal obesity. Participants with inactive PAI have a higher risk of suffering from abdominal obesity than those with active PAI with odds ratio = 7.04; 95% confidence interval: 1.55–31.99.Conclusion:In middle-aged adults living in a rural area of Indonesia, physical activity was associated with a lower risk of abdominal obesity. Strategies for preventing and reducing abdominal obesity in rural areas should consider improving physical activity.

PENGEMBANGAN BAKERY AICA PCA KEDUNGKANDANG MALANG

AICA PCA Kedungkandan Malang was established in 2017. AICA produces various bakeries that have a large market opportunity in the Malang area. In the future, this business can develop quite rapidly with various potentials owned by AICA Bakery, one of the characteristics of AICA products is that all ingredients used are halal and natural. The problems experienced by Bakery AICA are that marketing management is not yet optimal, there is no development of Human Resources management, and there is no ongoing assistance in business development, and the Patent Logo has not been registered. The results of this AICA bakery service development activity improve business management skills that are more professional starting from human resource management and marketing management. Bakery marketing is expanded by using social media and human resources or production department employees are added, so that AICA Bakery becomes a more productive business. Through the AICA PCA Kedungkandang Bakery mentoring program in the long run it can provide economic added value to the Muhammadiyah's charitable endeavors.

Implementasi pariwisata berbasis masyarakat (CBT) di Coban Parang Tejo Malang

This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a SWOT analysis tool; namely Internal-external situation analysis which aims to determine the strengths and weaknesses as well as the factors that become opportunities and threats for the development of the Coban Parang Tejo tourism area in Malang, and the application and implementation of Community Based Tourism principles for the development of the Coban Parang Tejo tourism area.
 The results of the study concluded that the concept of CBT has been applied in tourism management in Coban Parang Tejo (CPT) which was applied in the form of local community participation, the formation of a tourism village institution, environmentally friendly tourism management, the role of government, cooperation with investors and the creation of community business activities. From the SWOT analysis generated promotional strategies based on the strengths and weaknesses of tourism in CPT, 1) SO strategy by increasing the number of interesting vehicles adjusted to the local wisdom of the Perinci village community, so that it has its own distinct characteristics / uniqueness that is different from other tours; 2) ST Strategy by increasing the competitiveness of Coban Parang Tejo; 3) WO Strategy by increasing facilities / infrastructure and existing infrastructure; and 4) WT strategy by collaborating with investors and strengthening community communities. All of which are in the context of improving the welfare of the community.

Detection of Emerging Infectious Disease in Cynopterus brachyotis and Rhinolopus boorneensis as Reservoirs of Zoonotic Diseases in Indonesia

Bats are mammal species that have the highest diversity. During the last two decades, various types of infections caused by microorganisms have again become epidemic in many countries, this phenomenon is known as a new infectious disease that arises and re-emerges or Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID/ REID). The purpose of this study was to identify EID in bats in the karst area of South Malang. The research method of bat sampling is conducted in the karst area of South Malang, bats are identified by species, taken by blood, prepared and carried out by NGS (next generation sequencing). From the results of the research conducted, obtained 2 types of bats namely fruit-eating bats (Chiroptera brachjatis) and insect bats (Rhinolopus boorneensis). From the results of the NGS, we get specific viruses and bacteria in bats. The conclusion of this research is that bat in South Malang Karst has potential as a carrier of EID and zoonotic disease.

Evaluation of Ecosystem Services Mangrove Restoration Area in South Malang

Evaluation of Ecosystem Services Mangrove Restoration Area in South Malang

Inundation controlling practice in urban area: Case study in residential area of Malang, Indonesia

Inundation controlling practice in urban area: Case study in residential area of Malang, Indonesia

PENGARUH GAYA KOLONIAL BELANDA PADA INTERIOR RUMAH TINGGAL DI KAYUTANGAN MALANG


 
 
 Title : The Influence of Dutch Colonial Style on Design Residential in Kayutangan Malang
 Malang is referred to as one of the best products of colonial town planning in the Dutch East Indies. The city center of Malang in 1914 is located in the Kayutangan to Malang town square. Region Kayutangan a commercial area of Malang in the Dutch colonial occupation. Influence of development of Dutch colonial architecture included in the settlement of indigenous people, so with Kayutangan. This study aims to assess the legacy of Dutch colonial style design of houses in the area Kayutangan Malang. The research method using descriptive qualitative method with case studies. Research result shows there are significant design style colonial with the adaptation of local materials and adapted to the tropical climate in the city of Malang, there is also a mixing effects of European culture, Chinese traditional culture and the Java community. Colonial design style is manifested in the physical building with simplification of forms, according to ability, interpretation and technologies currently owned and maintained until now.
 
 

The design of website-based sugarcane forecasting information system

Sugarcane (Saccharum officianarum) is widely used as raw material for sugar and MSG. Data on sugarcane production has not been used optimally, except for administrative purposes. The production data can be used to predict the yield of sugar cane of which can be utilized by cooperatives and farmers. This research was conducted to design an information system that can be used to forecast sugarcane yields in the working area of KUD Subur Malang, Indonesia. The information system design process is carried out by implementing Machine Learning. The results of sugarcane yield forecasting using machine learning implementation in KUD Subur showed the best results using the gradient boosting algorithm with 68% model accuracy. Web-based yield forecasting information system can be used as a production forecasting tool for KUD Subur to improve its business processes. Sugarcane forecasting information system can be well received by users.

MIDDLE EAST LINK OF TERRORIST THREATS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PESANTREN IN INDONESIA: CASE STUDY IN THE AREA OF MALANG

Purpose of the study: This article elaborates on the perspective of pesantren towards the Middle East link of the terrorist threat in Indonesia and their notion on the policies conducted by the Indonesian government, especially in the area of Malang.
 Methodology: This research is qualitative research by in-depth interviews, literature reviews, and focus group discussion (FGD) collecting data methods. The objects of this research were several pesantren leaders from different backgrounds such as Al Irsyad, Hidayatullah, Muhammadiyah, the Muslim Brotherhood, Nahdatul Ulama (NU), and Salafi. The data were analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus and discussed with various literature reviews to perform the finding.
 Main Findings: The pesantren considers that increasing cooperation between state agencies and groups that are judged as having a link to sources for radical ideology in the Middle East would help minimize the problem of radicalism and the threat of terrorism in Indonesia, especially in the Malang area. Therefore, in assessing and deciding various policies on Islamic terrorism, the government needs to consider the Islamic discourse as not to be misled by public opinion.
 Applications of this study: This study is helpful for the government to evaluate its policies to face the issues of terrorism by understanding the Middle East link of terrorism in Indonesia based on the perspective of pesantren. Moreover, ina terrorism study, this article can be a reference source to analyze the issues.
 Novelty/Originality of this study: The growing terrorism in Indonesia is often associated with pesantren as these institutions are assumed to have the potency of supporting radicalism. Moreover, they have an ideological and network connection with the Islamic movements in the Middle East. On the other hand, pesantren is claimed to be a means of spreading peaceful Islam and is ready to cooperate with the government in handling the issue of terrorism in Indonesia.

Development of Projo Bale Model Based on Android Application in History and Local Wisdom Studies of Malang

Lack of research development on history and local wisdom studies of Malang and its integration in learning acitivities is the background of the development of Projo Bale model. Local history is full of relevant local wisdom values to be implanted in learners. The history department as the institution that produce history teachers should teach students with knowledge about local history at least the area of Malang. This Model was compiled in response to the problem. The collaboration between Outdoor Learning and Project Based Learning models with Android app based is a creative effort to leverage technology in historical learning innovations. The stages in this development include 5 phases ranging from analysis, development, design, implementation and evaluation. In the final stage of the evaluation of the model post implementation reached an average figure of 82.75% indicating this model is viable and effective as an innovative model in the study of history.

Gerakan Pakan Mandiri (Gepari)

The agrocomplex business unit at Bahrul Maghfiroh Islamic Boarding School began to be pioneered for development in the freshwater aquaculture sector from spawning, making pellets / independent feed to processing processed fish products (catfish and tilapia). The potential for higher market demand to meet the needs of fish (catfish and tilapia) in the Malang area is an opportunity for Islamic boarding schools to participate in this section, socially and culturally, students' representations are important exponents in the reality of empowerment, the provision of an entrepreneurial spirit is very much needed in industrial era 4.0, the balance between spiritual and entrepreneurial spirit is a good provision for community application. The cultivation of freshwater fish is emerging developing throughout Indonesia, there are fundamental problems faced by all farmers, one of the drawbacks formulation of fish feed less to optimize the potential of local materials, especially waste and lack of knowledge to formulate feed containing protein, fat, fiber ash and vitamins. At this time, the price of feed used by farmers soared and began to burden the sustainability of the cultivation system. Increasing feed prices and reducing profits or net profits can affect the sustainability of aquaculture, therefore we need a new innovation independent feed movement that has better nutritional and nutritional content at a price that is much more affordable and grows tangible profits. The problems experienced by Bahrul Maghfiroh Islamic boarding school regarding the formula of independent feed in freshwater fish farming can be overcome through the independent feed movement (GEPARI) the application of fish pellet technology by utilizing livestock waste, vegetable waste that has not been optimized. The maximum utilization of this waste can provide significant results because the nutritional and nutrient contents that meet the innovative completed multiple waste concept are solutive, then this problem will be resolved.

Swot Analysis Utilization In Designing Performance Development Strategy for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises in Malang Area Coordinator

Swot Analysis Utilization In Designing Performance Development Strategy for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises in Malang Area Coordinator

PENDAMPINGAN KEMANDIRIAN TPA AZ-ZAHRA BERBASIS PEMASARAN SOSIAL

Tempat Pengasuhan Anak (TPA) Az-Zahra is a childcare center that was established in 2011 under the leadership of the Aisyiyah area of ​​Malang. Lots of Child Care Centers in Malang are able to offer competent facilities, facilities and infrastructure as well as managers. Servants have solutive suggestions related to marketing that can be done by partners, namely by creating websites and marketing through social media. Besides social marketing can also be done by holding parenting activities that also invite potential customers who are around the Az-Zahra landfill. This program is carried out jointly with the hope that the results generated from this program can be directly measured and evaluated by partners and service as a basis for the success of the predetermined achievements. In addition, the evaluation results are also used as a basis for assistance in subsequent programs.

Orientasi kewirausahaan sebagai mediasi faktor demografis terhadap kinerja bisnis

Extant literatures suggest that personal characteristics of entrepreneurs have a large impact on a business performance. The Resource Based View, regards the characteristics of the entrepreneur as a unique resource for the company that will become a competitive advantage. So far, personal characteristics and entrepreneurial demographic factors are more associated with entrepreneurial intentions, this study will analyze the role of demographic factors, namely educational background, family, experience, and motivation on a business performance, while also examining the role of entrepreneurial orientation, namely innovation, proactivity, and risk taking in mediating these effects. The research sample consisted of owners/managers from 160 business units in Malang area (Malang City, Batu, and Malang Regency), while the data analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that demographic factors influence business performance and entrepreneurial orientation, so educational background, family background, business experience, and motivation are determinants of a business performance while enhancing entrepreneurial orientation. Entrepreneurial orientation acts as a mediator of demographic factors affecting business performance.

KARAKTERISTIK KULIT KOPI ROBUSTA HASIL SAMPING PENGOLAHAN METODE KERING DARI PERKEBUNAN KOPI RAKYAT DI JAWA TIMUR

Productivity of coffee plants in Indonesia is quite high, coffee agroindustry resulted coffee husk for about 60% from its raw material. This research purpose to investigate the characteristics of the three different coffee husks based on its origin smallholder plantation in East Java, those are Jember, Banyuwangi, and Malang. Some of the characteristics analyzed were proximate contents (water moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate), crude fiber content, and lignocellulose contents (lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose). The results showed that coffee husk has different characteristics in each region. Coffee husk from Jember has a 8,59% of water content, 6,93% ash content, 0,88% fat content, 6,77% protein content, 76,83% of carbohydrate content, 30,15% crude fiber content, 21,95% lignin content, 11,65% of hemicellulose content, and 27,26% cellulose content. Coffee husk from Banyuwangi has a 8.83% of water content, 11.88% ash content, 0,93% fat content, 7.82% protein content, 70.54% of carbohydrate content, 36.98% crude fiber content, 35.90% lignin content, 2.50% of hemicellulose content, and 10.15% cellulose content. Coffee husk from Malang area has a 8.47% of water content, 5.60% ash content, 1.10% fat content, 7.99% protein content, 76.83% of carbohydrate content, 32.38% crude fiber content, 33.79% lignin content, 6.34% of hemicellulose content, and 15.38% cellulose content. Keywords: Coffe husk, Characteristics, East Java

The Profile of Junior High School Students’ Mathematical Creative Thinking Skills in Solving Problem through Contextual Teaching

The purpose of this study was to describe the profile of students’ mathematical creative thinking skills in solving problems through contextual learning based on high, medium, or low initial abilities. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. There were 6 research subjects of junior high school students in the border area of Malang and Blitar Regencies. Data collection was done by observation, tests, and interviews. The results of this study are (1) High-ability students can fulfill three indicators; those are fluency, flexibility, and novelty according to the material, so that they are in the very creative category. There are high ability students who fulfill two indicators; those are fluency and flexibility well based on the material, so that they are in the creative category. (2) Middle-ability students can fulfill an indicator namely flexibility according to the material, so that they are in the category of quite creative. (3) Low ability students can fulfill two indicators, namely fluency and flexibility well based on the material, so that they are in the creative category. (4) The profile of students’ mathematical creative thinking skill in solving problems through contextual learning based on early mathematical abilities was different. The profile of students’ creative thinking skills is expected to be a teacher’s reference to determine appropriate assignments and assessments to be given to students.

PENDAMPINGAN KEMANDIRIAN TPA AZ-ZAHRA BERBASIS PEMASARAN SOSIAL

Tempat Pengasuhan Anak (TPA) Az-Zahra is a childcare center that was established in 2011 under the leadership of the Aisyiyah area of ​​Malang. Lots of Child Care Centers in Malang are able to offer competent facilities, facilities and infrastructure as well as managers. Servants have solutive suggestions related to marketing that can be done by partners, namely by creating websites and marketing through social media. Besides social marketing can also be done by holding parenting activities that also invite potential customers who are around the Az-Zahra landfill. This program is carried out jointly with the hope that the results generated from this program can be directly measured and evaluated by partners and service as a basis for the success of the predetermined achievements. In addition, the evaluation results are also used as a basis for assistance in subsequent programs.

IMPLEMENTATION EXCISE REGULATIONS OF VAPE LIQUID IN KPPBC TIPE MADYA CUKAI MALANG

The study of e-cigarettes (vape) associated with excise is quite difficult to find in Indonesia. Thus, this study becomes important for the government in evaluating the application of vape liquid excise tax rules to make it fairer for businesses. By using a qualitative descriptive research method, this study obtained the findings that in the working area of KPPBC Type Madya Cukai Malang, the implementation of new regulations related to vape had increased the tobacco excise tax revenue by <1% of the total tobacco excise revenue in the Malang region. In Malang, the contribution of excise revenue from vape liquid is still relatively small to the overall excise tax revenue from tobacco products considering the quantity that is still not massive because it is a new product subject to excise. Although the socialization efforts related to this matter can be said to be successful, it is still needed a mechanism for channeling information for example through social networks so that the latest policies and regulations that are implemented can be implemented more effectively.

Collaborative Governance: Managing Residential Areas In Malang Based on Public Private Partnership

Slum areas are one of in Malang problems as the second largest city in East Java, especially along the Brantas River in the area of Jodipan village. According to Malang Local Government, Brantas River area is an area designated as a Green Space. Rearrangement of this area has not been done by the Local Government, and the area has turned into a densely populated area and Tourism Village. Guys Pro student group cooperates with PT. Indana Paint and supported by Malang Mural community are trying to promote the area. Although this violates existing regulations, the government still legalizes colorful villages as tourism areas. This is because the government has not been able to provide enough space to relocate citizen. Collaboration needs to be done by the Government with private sector to relocate citizen and rearrange tourism areas on the banks of Brantas River. PPP scheme will help government in handling costs and resources by the private sector. This research was conducted with descriptive qualitative and literature review methods. This research seeks to examine the innovations that the government can do in improving the governance of that area through citizen relocation and structuring of the Brantas river bank through PPP collaboration.

Interpolation of beef price in Malang City during Eid Al-Adha 2017

The large demand for cows during Eid Al-Adha was likely to affect the beef prices. The current research aimed to create an interpolation of beef prices in Eid Al-Adha so that the researchers could predict the range of beef prices in Malang city (Malang and Batu cities as well as Malang districts), East Java, Indonesia. The results of this study suggested that the range of beef prices in Malang city was relatively stable between IDR 105,000 and IDR 115,000. The results also showed that the government had successfully maintained the price. However, the government needed to pay more attention to Batu city since it was found that the price in that area was higher than any other areas in Malang.