Majority Muslim Population Research Articles

Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati dalam Islam

Biodiversity is one of the components of the environment which plays an important role in shaping the ecosystem that provides life support on Earth. For that reason, the efforts to provide protection is necessary. Islam is very much aware of the important role of biodiversity, therefore Islam have participated in biodiversity conservation through Islamic thought. The conservation of biodiversity in Islamic thoughts is shown through various rules sourced from the Qur’an, hadith and fatwas of para. Indonesia as a country with the second largest biodiversity in the world and a country with the largest Muslim majority population in the world has an important role to play in developing and utilizing Islamic legal traditions in the conservation of biodiversity.
 Keywords: Conservation, Biodiversity, Islam

Strategy of Spreading Aswaja Understanding by Nurul Furqon Boarding School Tomia Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi

As a country rich in diversity, Indonesia has witnessed a red ink history of religion-related violence. In Southeast Sulawesi, the majority Muslim population lives a peaceful religious life. However, potential conflicts arise on the basis of ethnicity, not religion. Although violence in the name of religion has not yet occurred, radical and intolerant movements are growing, demanding in-depth understanding and effective preventive measures. this research aims to Know the strategy of Pondok pesantren nurul furqon in spreading aswaja understanding. The place of research conducted at the nurul furqon boarding school in Tomia Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi. Research conducted by researchers includes descriptive qualitative research with the type of case study. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis model includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that Pondok Pesantren Nurul Furqon has successfully implemented a stunning strategy, involving elements such as Hadrah, majlis ta'lim, and the leadership role of the kiyai as key elements in the spread of Aswaja. More than just an educational institution, this study highlights the central role of pesantren in maintaining the sustainability of Aswaja values, while guarding against potential radicalism.

How to Develop Halal Industry in Indonesia

In terms of developing the global halal industry, Indonesia is one of the countries that has great potential, seen from the number of Muslim-majority population. As a result, Indonesia has a large demand for halal products. However, this potential still needs to be developed. This study aims to determine the halal Industrial Strategy in Indonesia with a Delphi technique approach based on interviews with experts. Based on the calculation results, in general, of the 8 variables of the Halal Industry Strategy in Indonesia, all variables have been agreed upon by experts. From the results of the calculation, the 3 main priorities for determining the Halal Industry Strategy in Indonesia are (1) Strengthening Regulation & Policies, (2) Building Halal Life Style, (3) Strengthening HR Capacity. In the future, regulators and related stakeholders of halal industry need to strive to improve the necessary aspects so that in the future the development of the halal industry in Indonesia will rapidly and optimally grow.

Turkey’s Political Parties’ Asia Policies: Visions, Contacts, Issues

ABSTRACT Traditionally, Turkey has been an ally of the transatlantic bloc. As a NATO member, with a majority Muslim population and a free market economy, it was even hailed by Western powers as a model country in the 2000s. However, due to its acquisition of the S-400 missile defence system from Russia, its desire to be a member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and its military presence in Syria and Libya, many analysts have argued that Turkey’s foreign policy has experienced a pivot to Asia recently. This article systematically examines the current positions of various political parties in Turkey in this context using first-hand data. Through semi-structured interviews with 14 political party representatives, and by analysing their party programmes, the vision of different political parties in respect of Asia, their relations with Asian actors, their stance on Asian foreign direct investments and its environmental impacts, the Uyghur issue, and their thoughts on the period that will follow the Ukraine-Russia war are studied.

Comparative Analysis of Islamic Education Policies in Indonesia and Russia

This research discusses Islamic education policies in Indonesia and Russia. The importance of this study is based on the Islamic education policy process in countries with a majority Muslim population and countries with a majority non-Muslim population. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach, and data was collected from books, journals and experts' thoughts related to the research theme. Data was obtained with the help of an electronic database site with a Scopus-indexed national and international journal search site, which was then mapped by searching for inclusive and exclusive criteria. The next step was selecting studies, collecting data, and extracting data, and the data was analyzed using comparative techniques. Based on the findings, Islamic education policies have been implemented in Indonesia and Russia, as evidenced by the policies issued by the government for implementing Islamic education from the lowest level of education to the highest level of education. Indonesia implements an integral curriculum policy combining religious and general education. Russia implements a mandatory curriculum policy that requires students to choose their religious education, including Islamic education. Through this research, it is known that there is still room for Islamic education in secular countries, and secular countries believe that Islamic education plays a vital role in creating a generation of character. Thus, this research significantly contributes to the development of Islamic education at the global level by identifying space for Islamic education in secular countries and emphasizing the critical role of Islamic religious education in creating a society with character. This enriches discussions about the relationship between religion and education in the context of multiculturalism and religious pluralism and provides a basis for developing inclusive and sustainable education policies in various countries.

Genesis of Education System in Bangladesh

The education system in Bangladesh is primarily derived from the British colonial legacy, imposing a secular philosophy despite a majority Muslim population. This article critically examines the roots and historical development of the education system in Bangladesh, discussing its basic structure and framework while presenting chronological narratives. The study seeks to comprehend prevailing trends by employing content analysis involving historical records, government documents, study reports, and expert opinions. The findings reveal a consistent neglect of religious education at all levels, lacking a foundation in Islamic philosophy. The study traces the curriculum’s evolution from the early Muslim era to current times. Despite efforts to incorporate Islamic education during the Pakistan period and the post-independence era, these initiatives largely faltered. Post-independence, the recommendations of various education commissions primarily reflect the intentions of ruling powers, lacking consistency and failing to incorporate universal values into education policy. The study advocates for a comprehensive review of education policies, curriculum frameworks, and textbooks, emphasizing the identification of gaps and the incorporation of moral and ethical values to foster the balanced growth of individuals.

Halal Information in Customer Value Disclosure

Indonesia has a majority Muslim population, so consumers have the right to know the halalness of the products/services they consume. In addition, halal information can be of value to customers because it is a differentiator from similar products/services offered by other producers. This study aims to propose halal information as a novelty in Customer Value Disclosure (CVD). This novelty is important to reduce information asymmetry, provide value added and competitive advantage for companies, especially when operating in areas with a majority Muslim population. In addition, this novelty can be studied in further studies associated with other variables such as stock price, firm value, future profitability, cost of equity, personnel readiness and others. Through a literature review with reference to two studies that specifically discuss Customer Value Disclosure (CVD) and the annual reports of several companies, it is concluded that halal information can be added to the disclosure because the company has provided this information in the annual report. The information is in the form of the company's commitment and achievements towards halal products/services and halal certification obtained.

Pengaruh Filsafat Positivisme Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam

The Islamic religious education curriculum is an important component of the education system in countries with a majority Muslim population. It should reflect Islamic principles, but also incorporate modern elements to meet the broader demands of education. In this regard, the philosophy of positivism has played an important role in the development of the Islamic religious education curriculum. This research aims to outline the influence of positivism in the development of Islamic religious education curriculum, and discuss the implications and challenges that may arise. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study taken from various sources, both print and electronic media, books and electronic journals. There are primary and secondary sources in the form of published scientific works with a high credibility index. data analysis is taken from a literature review by means of researchers collecting data, and complete information from various data collection procedures and with a specified time. The data collected is analyzed using descriptive methods to reveal the facts of the incident written in statements derived from the data sources studied. All data obtained related to the philosophy of positivism and science, the Islamic education curriculum is collected and analyzed which is then associated with its role in the development of the Islamic education curriculum so as to produce a description in accordance with the purpose of writing this article. In conclusion, the influence of positivism philosophy in the development of Islamic education curriculum has brought benefits in pursuing a more rational and evidence-based education. However, it should be kept in mind that religious values and spiritual aspects should also remain a focus in the development of this curriculum. A balance between the positivistic approach and religious values is the key to achieving a comprehensive and relevant Islamic religious education.

Market Share Factors of Sharia Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia

Market Share Factors of Sharia Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia

The Hijriyah Calendar Perspective Islamic Law: What and How?

<em>In various countries with a Muslim majority population, the use of the Hijri calendar in Islamic law has significant implications. This calendar affects legal practices such as the determination of the start of Ramadan, family law, prayer times, and religious celebrations. However, there are differing opinions and challenges in harmonizing Islamic legal provisions based on the Hijri calendar with national positive law. The purpose of this research is to identify the significance of using the Hijri calendar in the context of Islamic law and to understand how its use adapts to changes in time and globalization. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and the analysis of legal documents and legal literature to identify the use of the Hijri calendar in Islamic law. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative approach to answer research questions about the contribution of the Hijri calendar to Islamic law and its adaptation to changes in time and globalization. The results of the research show that the use of the Hijri calendar in Islamic law has significant impacts, including the determination of the start of Ramadan, influence on inheritance law, determination of prayer times, and commercial transactions. Furthermore, the Hijri calendar reflects the religious and cultural values in Muslim society, although there are challenges regarding the recognition of Islamic law in different legal contexts. This research highlights the importance of a thorough understanding of the use of the Hijri calendar in Islamic law. Additionally, the adaptation of the Hijri calendar to changes in time and globalization involves changes in determining the start of Ramadan, its use in civil law, adjustment to time zones, its role in international agreements, and dealing with conflicts with the Gregorian calendar</em>

Analysis of factors influencing intention to purchase halal Japanese food: The moderating role of religiosity

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the desire to purchase halal Japanese cuisine using the theory of planned behavior and religiosity as a moderator. The study employs the structural equation modeling partial least square (SEM PLS) method to analyze data obtained from questionnaires administered to 202 Muslim consumers at halal Japanese restaurants (Ramen Ya, Marugame Udon, and Sushi Tei). The findings demonstrate that attitudes (β = 0.228, p = 0.074), subjective norms (β = 0.198, p = 0.076), perceived behavioral control (β = 0.133, p = 0.035), and religiosity (β = 0.459, p = 0.000) significantly affect the intention to buy Japanese food labeled halal. In addition, halal awareness (β = 0.593, p = 0.000) and religiosity (β = 0.227, p = 0.039) also have a significant positive effect on attitude. However, the presence of religiosity does not significantly moderate the relationship between attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control towards purchase intention. Although religiosity does not act as a moderator, the outcomes of this analysis are expected to be useful for the Japanese halal cuisine sector, notably in countries with a majority Muslim population, to consider religiosity as an essential factor in increasing purchase intention. Acknowledgment The authors received financial support for the research, authorship, and publication of this article from Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia, under the Integration Research Grant Program (HIT).

Halal In The Contemporary Economic And Business Ecosystem

The increase in population will certainly increase the demand for halal products and services significantly. With this achievement where Indonesia is in the top five with a strong Islamic economic ecosystem and supported by a majority Muslim population, Indonesia can become a leading country in all sectors in the country's halal industry (Nasution, 2020).The Islamic economic ecosystem in Indonesia continues to grow which includes the existence of UMKM that can become producers of halal products, Islamic finance which is marked by the growing contribution of Islamic entities, both Islamic financial institutions and Islamic non-financial institutions, innovations in technology, and related regulations with the halal industry. Indonesia is the first place for consumers of halal food products in the world. Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population, reaching 209.1 million people or 87.2 percent of the total population of Indonesia (Mubarok & Imam, 2020). Objective: prevention of aspects of sharia obstacles in the financial aspect, MSME aspects, digitalization aspects, product quality, and regulatory aspects in realizing the strengthening of the halal industrial ecosystem? Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim country, is a gold mine for the halal market with the potential to become not only a major market but also a major producer of halal products. Islamic finance in Indonesia has developed more than the banking sector, but also non-banking products have featured in baitul mal wa tamwil (community-based Islamic financial institutions), Islamic insurance, Islamic microfinancing, Islamic pawnshops and Islamic venture capital. The Islamic banking service has almost all complied with sharia principles as most Islamic banking products are dominated by murabahah (sales contracts). There is still a small number of Islamic banks in Indonesia which causes Islamic banks to not reach remote areas (Samsul, 2022). There is still a lack of Sharia banking education for the "lower class" people who incidentally play an important role in the UMKM sector Islamic banks are less active in financing. This can be seen from the still-difficult process of managing and applying for financing in Islamic banks. Aspects of Islamic Financial Innovation (Sharia Bank) Towards Competitive Advantage The role of Islamic banking is to become a reference through strategies and policies related to financing that will be channelled to consumers. Likewise, socialization for UMKM entrepreneurs, especially those engaged in the halal industry, both goods and services. Islamic bank strategy to enter the village as a place that has the potential to become halal tourism: Islamic banks must optimize internal and external resources. Finally, through a branchless banking system UMKM & Halal Industry in the Digital Economy Era, Challenges and Obstacles to UMKM Aspects in Strengthening the Halal Industry Ecosystem. Lack of understanding so that this is not optimal and has not been able to become a superior product in the midst of society.

POLA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS GURU MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN GURU DI WILAYAH MINORITAS MUSLIM THAILAND

In order to create quality of teacher, Thailand government requires the empowerment of teacher which is carried out regularly and continuously. However, Thailand consists of two parts with differences in religion, race, ethnicity, region and culture. They are Northern Thailand, known as the Kingdom of Thailand, and Southern Thailand with a majority Muslim population with a total of 80% from the three provinces of Southern Thailand, are Patani, Yala, and Narathiwat, which are known as Thailand minority. In developing and maintaining Islamic education in the region, teachers play a main role through Islamic learning. Thus, teacher empowerment becomes a crucial issue, because teachers are the main component that influence the learning process in order to achieve Islamic education. The aim of this research is to describe about the pattern of increasing teacher capacity through teacher empowerment in order to maintain Islamic education in Muslim minority areas of Thailand, as well as how teachers in Muslim minority areas are empowered by the Kingdom of Thailand. The method used for this research is a qualitative approach. This research located at the Islamic Phatna Witya School of Yala, Southern Thailand. The results of this research are that teacher empowerment at Phatna Witya School is carried out routinely through planning, implementing, and evaluation. In empowering teachers, Thai Kingdom does not discriminate between race, ethnicity, or religion. In fact, the Kingdom of Thailand upholds togetherness with the aim of improving the quality of education.

FORECASTING INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANK (BSI) SHARE PRICES USING THE FUZZY TIME SERIES CHENG METHOD

Shares were one of the most popular financial market instruments. In Indonesia, stock market activity continued to increase so that stock investment was in great demand by the public, especially in the banking sector. Indonesia had a majority Muslim population. Based on this, Indonesia had good potential in the field of Islamic finance, especially Islamic banking. One of the Islamic banks that had achieved positive performance was Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). BSI's stock price every day from February 1, 2021, to January 11, 2023, tended to experience a downward trend and fluctuated, making it difficult for investors to see the prospects of a company in the future. For this reason, a forecasting technique was needed. A good forecasting method used for data with trend patterns both down and up was Cheng's Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) method. So, this study used Cheng's FTS method to predict BSI's share price in the future. The calculation of the accuracy of the prediction results in this study used Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The results showed that the forecasted value of BSI's share price for the period January 12, 2023, to January 31, 2023, was constant at 1,353.267 million with a MAPE value of 3.09%.

Development of Islamic Insurance (Takaful) in Bangladesh: Legal Barriers and Challenges

This study delves into the concept of Takaful, an Islamic insurance model, and its legal framework, focusing on its role and potential within the insurance market of Bangladesh. It examines the challenges and opportunities posed by Takaful, considering its alignment with Islamic principles and its growth compared to conventional insurance systems involving ribā (interest) and ghrār (uncertainty), which raises concerns about Islamic law. The traditional system of insurance's concerns over compatibility with Islamic law has paved the way for Takaful, an alternative insurance model rooted in Islamic finance principles. Given Bangladesh's Muslim-majority population and substantial market for Islamic banking, understanding and enhancing the Takaful industry's potential is crucial. This study addresses the need for an ethical and Sharia-compliant insurance solution while contributing to the broader discourse on Islamic finance. The primary objective of this study is to assess the significance of Takaful in the context of the Bangladeshi insurance market. It aims to evaluate Takaful's alignment with Islamic principles, its market growth, and its legal framework. By identifying challenges and opportunities, the study seeks to provide recommendations for policymakers and insurance practitioners to promote Takaful effectively in Bangladesh. This study employs a mixed-methods approach. The research assesses Takaful's market share, growth trajectory, and comparison with conventional insurance products. In addition, qualitative analysis is used to identify legal and commercial challenges hindering Takaful's growth. Recommendations are formulated based on the research findings, aiming to enhance Takaful's role through policy adjustments within the Insurance Act 2010 and addressing challenges related to Islamic commercial law. By scrutinizing the significance of Takaful in the specific context of Bangladesh's insurance market, this study provides valuable insights to stakeholders, guiding the growth and development of the Takaful industry while respecting Islamic principles and ethical considerations.

Revitalization of Taman Pendidikan Al Qur’an (TPA) in Padukuhan Nepi Kranggan Galur Kulonprogo

Abstract. As a nation with a majority Muslim population, early religious and moral education has a major contribution to the development of excellent Indonesian character in the future. Taman Pendidikan Al Qur'an (Qur’anic Education Center for Children -TPA) is a place to prepare the younger generation with good religious and moral provisions. Padukuhan Nepi, Kranggan Village, Galur Subdistrict also has a TPA which is managed by the mosque caretakers. However, due to the pandemic disaster which required people to reduce their social interactions in early 2020, TPA activities were temporarily suspended. For this reason, a TPA revitalization strategy is needed to attract students to return to study. The efforts to solve this problem were carried out in 2 (two) ways, firstly, organizing recitations for students by inviting little preachers, as an attraction for students to come back to TPA; Second, providing alternative learning tools, i.e. a mini library, to attract the attention of students to always come to TPA activities. The results of implementing this strategy show an increase in the attendance of students to participate in TPA activities.

Food Management in Pesantren based on Integrated Farm Education and Entrepreneurship

Food is one of many global challenges that require significant attention. Indonesia, with the majority Muslim population and the largest number of pesantren in the world, has become the second biggest food contributor in the world. It is inconsistent with the principles of Islam. This research is concerned with the implementation of an integrative approach to food management in pesantren through the integration of agriculture and entrepreneurship education. Pesantren, as a self-sustaining community, provides an ideal medium to explore sustainable practices. This research is a qualitative case using the triangulation method with both observation and documentation techniques. This research involves the implementation of a structured education program within the Pesantren that combines agricultural practices and entrepreneurial skills. The results highlighted that by integrating agriculture and entrepreneurship education, pesantren communities significantly contributed to reducing the number of food. The results of this research demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating agriculture and entrepreneurship education in reduction, honing skills, and fostering a sense of responsibility and sustainable practices among residents. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating education and entrepreneurship for holistic food management in Pesantren. The discussion delved into the social, economic, and environmental implications, highlighting the potential for scalability and adaptation in other similar settings. This integrative approach does more than solve the food problem; instead, it also contributes to developing people skills and sustaining the community in Pesantren.

The effect of halal labels on muslim consumer decisions in buying cough medicine

As a country with a majority Muslim population, Indonesia requires halal certification for all products that enter, distribute, and trade in Indonesia's territory, including medicines with several halal critical points. This study aims to identify Muslim consumers' characteristics and analyze the factors that influence Muslim consumers' decision to purchase cough medicine in DKI Jakarta. This research was conducted in DKI Jakarta with a total sample of 100 respondents. The methods used are descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). This study found that the decision of DKI Jakarta Muslim consumers to buy cough medicine was significantly affected by halal labels, personal factors, and product quality. However, the influence of social and psychological factors had an insignificant effect on Muslim consumers' decision to buy cough medicine.

Kebijakan Pariwisata Syariah Untuk Peningkatan Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah Surabaya

Sharia tourism policy is a government effort to develop the tourism sector by prioritizing sharia principles in all aspects. These measures include services that value Islamic teachings, such as sharia-based places to stay, restaurants that serve halal food, and entertainment programs that adhere to Islamic ethics. The aim of this policy is to increase the attractiveness of tourism among Muslim tourists and at the same time create a tourist environment that is in accordance with Islamic teachings. Thus, the sharia tourism policy is expected to contribute positively to economic growth and fulfillment of the spiritual needs of the local community. sharia tourism is the implementation of sharia principles into a form of travel activities of sharia tourist destinations. The development of Islamic tourism is currently growing rapidly because it is very much in demand by Muslim tourists who are looking for alternative travel in accordance with the principles of Islamic sharia, this research reaches the implementation of the concept of Islamic tourism in tourist destinations that are very popular and in great demand in areas with a majority Muslim population. This research uses a qualitative approach that analyzes accommodation, culinary, and tourist activities that integrate Islamic values, the results of this study show that Islamic tourism policies have a significant impact on the economic development of the region, this research discusses the Islamic tourism system and its policies where these two things have a significant impact on local economic development, through a case study approach and economic data analysis, this research identifies the effect of regional tourism policies on regional economic development.

Pengaruh Brand Image dan Kemudahan Akses terhadap Minat Berqurban di Masjid dengan Moderasi Religiusitas

The condition of the majority Muslim population in Indonesia has a very significant potential for qurban (sacrifice). The development of community interest in qurban increases every year. This is because the organization of qurban slaughtering has become a routine for Muslim communities. Additionally, qurban also serves as a driving force for the economy and culture. The recommended location for qurban is the same as the place for Eid prayers, where mosques are one of the main choices for qurban. Factors influencing the community's interest in performing sacrifices in mosques are one of the aspects that need attention. Therefore, research is conducted to analyze these factors. However, it is not impossible for qurban to be performed elsewhere. This research involves 158 respondents from the Muslim community in Sidoarjo. Data is collected using Purposive Sampling and processed using SmartPLS. The data processing results indicate that brand image does not directly influence, but indirectly, with trust as a mediator, it has an effect on the interest in performing qurban in mosques. Direct and indirect ease of access, using trust as a mediator, has an effect on interest. Meanwhile, religiosity cannot moderate the relationship between brand image and ease of access to the interest in performing qurban in mosques.