Main Period Research Articles

Опыт формирования набора данных для составления карт уездов XVIII–XX вв. (на примере Ардатовского уезда Симбирской губернии)

In historical and geographical research, when analyzing the formation, founding and development of territories, maps are of particular value. This article describes the experience of mapping the territory of Ardatovsky district of Simbirsk province in the 18th–20th centuries. The history of the formation of the county covers 150 years. Since its formation, the county has gone through various transformations, as a result of which the territory, the composition of settlements, their name and administrative affiliation have changed. After studying the historical and geographical features of the territory formation, it was decided to compile several maps of the county at different times so that they characterize the main periods of its existence. For this purpose, three eras were chosen, corresponding to 1780, 1859 and 1927. In the work presented by this article, various cartographic, accounting, statistical and literary sources were selected and studied, which were used to create maps for the territory of Ardatovsky district of the late 18th—early 20th centuries. These were both historical and modern maps, as well as modern materials—ready-made vector layers and a database of settlements in the Republic of Mordovia. The sources of the middle of the 19th century were recognized as the most complete, reliable and meeting the objectives of this study. Therefore, at the first stage of the work, the network of settlements of the county was reconstructed for this time period by geocoding in the GIS a list of settlements in the Simbirsk province, presented in the form of an electronic table. A specially prepared point layer of settlements was used as the initial spatially coordinated information. To create it, various cartographic and archival materials, statistical and reference sources were involved. At the second stage, the county border and the road network were adjusted. For each of the three epochs mentioned above, similar sets of spatial data were formed, on the basis of which maps of Ardatovsky district were compiled using the methods of geoinformation mapping.

Origins and Development of Japanese Automotive Industry in 1920-1945, the Case of Toyota Motor Company

The paper addresses the issue of Japanese automotive industry development focusing the case of Toyota Motor Company. The historical background effected the emergence of national automakers is described. The main internal and external factors (industrial policy, socio-economic problems, Chino-Japanese and Pacific Wars and etc.) that have influenced the process of establishing of the Japanese automobile industry. The author points out the role of Toyoda Kiichiro, the founder of Toyota Motor Company, who defined the unique approach to company development and managed to adapt its operations to dramatically changing circumstances of wartime economy. The two main periods of company evolution are revealed. The first period characterizes the performance of Toyota as a structural division of Toyoda Automatic Loom Company emphasizing the design of passenger automobile. The second period illustrates the activities of an independent automotive company fully incorporated into a war-oriented economy. It concludes that, state policy towards automotive industry created the favorable environment for national companies.

"Yellow vests" in France: on the problem of periodization and chronologization of the history of the movement

The "yellow vests" movement in France has become a unique example of social protest in the digital age, proving that the broad masses of the population are capable of self-organization and they do not need individual leaders, parties or trade unions. Many works have been devoted to the study of the phenomenon of the "yellow vests" movement in Russian social and humanitarian science, the authors of which analyze in detail the causes, causes and consequences of its appearance, explore its characteristic features, features, strengths and weaknesses. However, there is still a lack of works in Russian, in which an attempt would be made to carry out periodization and chronologically describe the history of the movement of "yellow vests". The presence of such works would significantly facilitate the work of researchers who are just starting to study this topic, would allow them to quickly immerse themselves in the context of the social phenomenon under consideration. This work aims to fill this gap. Within the framework of the historical approach, based on the materials of the French press, an attempt has been made to recreate the chronology of the "yellow vests" movement in France, to trace the course of its development and highlight the main periods of its history.

СКОНСТРУИРОВАННЫЙ КУЛЬТ: ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПОЧИТАНИЯ ЖАННЫ Д’АРК ВО ФРАНЦИИ XIX В.

The article deals with the history of forming the local cult of Joan of Arc in her native village of Domremy (Lorraine). In modern historiography under the “local cult” usually mean the veneration of Joan of Arc in Orleans, whose inhabitants since the second half of the 15th century perceived the girl not only as a savior of their city from the English siege of 1428–1429, but also as a saint. However, the other most important place of veneration of the Virgin, her native village of Domremy in Lorraine, for long remained without much attention of historians. Based on the material of written and visual sources, the author analyzes the features of the veneration of the heroine of the Hundred Years’ War in Modern times and identifies two main periods of the formation of a specific “place of memory” in Domremy – the era of the Restoration of the monarchy in the early 19th century and the years following the Franco-Prussian War. The author comes to the conclusion that the main distinction of the local cult was its secular orientation. Unlike Orleans, where already in the 15th century the veneration of Joan of Arc was purely religious in nature, the “construction” of the cult in Domremy initially became the work of the state, starting with King Louis XVIII and ending with the local municipality. The difference was especially pronounced during the so–called dispute between the two Frances – republican and monarchical.

ФЕДОР ЕГОРОВИЧ ПАКТОВСКИЙ (1859 - ОКОЛО 1922) - ПЕДАГОГ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЙ САРАТОВСКОЙ, КАЗАНСКОЙ, ТАМБОВСКОЙ, КУРСКОЙ И ХАРЬКОВСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИЙ

Based on a wide range of historical sources, including published reference and anniversary editions, periodicals and documents from the collections of the Russian State Historical Archives and the Department of Manuscripts of the Russian State Library, the professional biography of Paktovskii Fedor Egorovich, a teacher, philologist and public figure, was restored. The research paper introduces previously unknown photographs of him and his family into scientific circulation for the first time, and also presents the attribution of an exhibit, i.e., a book by F.E. Paktovskii, kept in the funds of the Museum of History of the National Research University “BelSU”. In accordance with the geography of his career movements, five main periods of his life (Saratov, Kazan, Morshansk, Belgorod, Khar’kov) were identified and studied in chronological order. It is established that the professional path of F.E. Paktovskii is a movement from the position of a teacher to the position of a gymnasium director, and his social activism was aimed not only at the development of educational institutions, but also the cities in which he served. The research activity of F.E. Paktovskii, as a philologist, that he practiced for many years, is also of interest to researchers. Based on the information from the materials of the periodical press, it was possible to find that he was loved by his students and the intelligentsia

Еволюційні погляди щодо сутності поняття «електронний бізнес»

Today, the development of e-business is an integral part of the digital economy around the world. The active development of digital technologies contributes to the gradual transformation of enterprises, the emergence of new spheres and sectors of the national economy. This development also changes the usual way of doing business, and thus the behavior of entrepreneurial entities and buyers of goods and services. The above actualizes carrying out new scientific research in this direction in order to specify the essence of e-business and determine the specifics of using the capabilities of digital technologies in entrepreneurial activity. With a view to a detailed study of the essence of e-business, this article examines the main periods of formation and development of this type of business in the world, identifying among them the following: formation (50-60s of the twentieth century); fragmentation (70s of the twentieth century); development (80-90s of the twentieth century); adaptation and customization (1990-1995); standardization (1996-2000); multi-attribution and convergence (2000s and up to now). The article also discusses the main direction of e-business that are actively developing over the world nowadays. These include e-commerce, electronic financial services, e-marketing, and virtual enterprises. It is found that a significant number of scientific works equate such definitions as e-commerce and e-business. However, the study has defined that e-commerce is only a separate direction of entrepreneurial activity which is currently undergoing a significant transformation as a result of the use of information technology. As a result, it is proposed to consider e-business as a new model of contemporary doing business making use of information and communication technologies and systems to generate profits and ensure stable socioeconomic development.

Teaching a foreign language in terms of inclusion

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the actual problem of teaching a foreign language to people with disabilities in inclusive education. The article also presents the author's view on overcoming the main difficulties associated with teaching a foreign language to people with disabilities. The authors considered: the main legislative acts regulating inclusive education; the main periods of the development of inclusion in European countries. The authors also considered the main differences between the two learning systems: inclusion and integration; the most relevant problems of learning LOVZ in the conditions of inclusion; solutions to these problems proposed by other authors of scientific research.Based on the conducted research, the authors made the following conclusions: inclusive education is one of the strongest of the modern trends in education, due to the change of views on disability and human rights in general; the goal of inclusive education is the comprehensive development of a person with disabilities, his socialization and realization of his potential in society, as well as providing opportunities for academic and professional mobility for LOVZ. The author's contribution in this article is to summarize the results obtained by other researchers. The authors have deduced concrete steps to solve the existing difficulties, as well as proposed their own solutions to the existing difficulties.

Бұланды (Баланды) фортификациясын зерттеу нәтижелері

The article considers the fortification of the Balanda I fortress, which is located at the ancient Syr Darya delta, where the agricultural Chirikrabat archaeological culture was widespread in the second half of the I millennium BC. Balanda Fortress is the center of a small agricultural oasis of the IV+II centuries BC, which was based on the main canal, between the channels of the Inkardarya and Zhanadarya lower reaches of the Syr Darya, as a whole. The center of the settlement and the entire oasis was the fortified manor-fortress of Balanda. During the field works of Chirikrabat expedition in 2007-2014, it was possible to identify and partially reconstruct the constructions of defense. Based on the data obtained, it is possible to distinguish at least 2 main periods of the construction of fortress walls, which, in turn, are divided into stages. The system of fortification revealed during the excavations of Balanda I seems to be quite archaic. The corners were protected by semicircular towers, which were a solid monolith of brickwork on a base-a plinth made of dense clay-pakhsa, to which a pakhsa platform with a width of 1.3-1.4 m and a height of no more than 1 m was attached from the inside. The long walls of the fortress were also flanked by semicircular towers. The walls and the protruding towers were cut with arrow-shaped loopholes. Based on archaeological data, the Balanda Fortress was a large fundamental building

Professor Boris Filippovich Minaev: More than Half a Century of Scientific Activity and the 80th Anniversary of His Birth

The article highlights the main periods of life, scientific and pedagogical activity of Boris Filippovich Minaev: Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Higher School of Ukraine, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine. The article reflects Minaev's great contribution to scientific research and informs about his achievements in the field of physical organic chemistry and molecular electronics. At the end of this article an overview of his most important scientific papers is presented.

Становление и развитие законодательства о планах городов в Россйской империи

According to the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation of 2004, the master plan is the main town planning document. It is important to study the acts historically preceding the master plans of cities. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to highlight the main periods in the legislation on city plans in the Russian Empire and to characterize each period. Methodology. The article uses general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction), comparative legal method, formal legal method. Results. The formation of urban planning in Russia refers to the beginning of the 18th century. In the 1760-1780s adopted a number of acts directly related to urban planning and development. The publication in 1832 of the Building Charter marked a new level of regulatory regulation of urban planning. The charter had several editions and was valid until the end of the period of the Russian Empire. Conclusion. An analysis of urban planning legislation during the period of the Russian Empire showed its constant complication and improvement.

Languages of “Modern” (Harbin Hotel “Modern” in the History of Russian-Chinese Cultural Relations)

The construction of the Chinese Eastern Railway and the foundation of Harbin determined the importance of this city in Russian-Chinese relations, which increased even more during the Civil War in Russia and after it. Various aspects of these relations can be analyzed using the example of the Harbin Hotel Modern. Its owners were the first to realize the idea of creating an entertainment and hotel complex, where the hotel and restaurant service was organically combined with the possibilities of cultural leisure and introducing the population to art. In the article "Modern" is presented as an example for studying the cultural and leisure aspects of the life of Harbin residents in the first half of the 20th century. Built on the initiative of Russian entrepreneurs, "Modern" has become a symbol of intercultural communication in a multinational city. Readiness for it, he broadcast the language of architecture, cooking, theater and cinema. The authors introduce the concept of the architectural language of the building itself, which is of great artistic value, give a brief description of the culinary language of "Modern", in which the traditions of Chinese cuisine were organically combined with European technologies, analyze the repertoire. European (Russian) and Chinese cultures met on the stage of "Modern", both amateur performers and outstanding artists performed, and important political negotiations took place. Two main periods of activity of "Modern" are considered: the first, 1906-1945, is more connected with Russian history, the second, from 1945 to the present day, represents the Chinese reality, but the Russianness characteristic of the past persists to this day. "Modern" and today plays an important role in the business and cultural life of China. The article is based on materials from Russian, Chinese and American archives and libraries, as well as on the results of the authors' field research.

“Between Past and Future”: Discussions on Politics of Memory in Russia and Belarus

The article presents a comparative analysis of the politics of memory in Belarus and Russia. The main periods of its transformation in 1990—2010s are specified. The question about the strategy of interaction between the main actors of memory policy is posed. The perspectives of memory studies development, related to the question about the future, which is very rarely raised in modern studies, although it is fundamental for all actors, are outlined. Another important gap in contemporary memory studies seems to be the question of practices of commemoration, which form not only national and local communities, but also decentralized affective relations of a new type. The authors advocate the thesis that the key role in contemporary Russian and Belarusian memory politics is played by the restriction of presentistic subordination of past and future to pragmatic interests of the present.

Прогнозирование продолжительности испарения нефтепродуктов в технологических аппаратах

PURPOSE. Predicting duration of petroleum products evaporation in process units is a necessary step in the development of engineering documentation before maintaining process units for under inflammable and combustible liquids. The article is devoted to one of the most common technological operations – gas space ventilation of process units. METHODS. The ventilation process is analytically described by the differential equation of material balance. Formulas for calculating ventilation duration are presented. Analytical determination of ventilation duration is performed. The procedure for the experimental study of the ventilation process is presented. FINDINGS. The ventilation process is conditionally divided into three periods: unsteady, stationary (main) and degassing period. The first and third periods are short-term ones. The main period depends on the amount of oil product residues in the process unit and its properties. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. The results of analytical and experimental studies can be used for predicting ventilation process duration and assessing the level of its fire and explosion hazard during maintenance of process units and admission to hot works. CONCLUSIONS. The method of experimental and theoretical study of evaporation process of IFL (CL) and assessment of its fire hazard level is proposed.

Assessment of interregional differentiation of socio-economic development (on the example of the regions of Uzbekistan)

The article attempts to generalize the theoretical interpretations of the concept of “interregional differentiation”, the essence of the theories of regional growth, determining the level of heterogeneity of the socio-economic space of Uzbekistan and the trends of regional development in the republic. The period of implementation of the Strategy of Actions of the Republic of Uzbekistan in five priority areas of development - 2017-2021 was adopted as the main period of the study. The practical significance of the study is to summarize the results of the implementation of the above-mentioned strategy by assessing the interregional differentiation of socio-economic development in the regions of Uzbekistan. The results of the study can be used in the system of strategic decision-making aimed at the sustainable development of the territories of the republic.

ЕВОЛЮЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КОНЦЕПТУ ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ В БУДІВЕЛЬНОМУ СЕКТОРІ

The article is aimed at establishing the evolutionary features of the development of the application of the concept of energy efficiency in the construction sector. To solve the main tasks of the research, the following method of systematization was used, which allowed to determine the set of evolutionary aspects of the formation of this concept; a comparative analysis, which was used to compare the main changes at the level of the eras of the concept's development. The main periods of the formation of the concept of energy efficiency were highlighted in the provisions of theoretical and empirical works, regulatory and legal frameworks, program documents and practice. Among the specified periods, the following are distinguished: the nuclear era (1950-1960), associated with society's focus on the search for reliable sources of energy, in particular, nuclear, with no mention of energy efficiency, but with an emphasis on a possible energy shortage; the era of oil crises (the 1970s), which is characterized by the deepening of energy shortage problems, orientations towards energy conservation and rational use of energy; the era of market rationalization (1980-1987), associated with the spread of the discourse of energy efficiency in connection with fluctuations in energy prices, high dependence of countries on oil; the era of environmental awareness (mid-1980s - early 2000s); using the concept of energy efficiency as a means of confronting market challenges and advantages in comparison with energy saving (2000-2020). It has been proven that within the framework of the fifth period, energy efficiency is being implemented in the construction sector under study. It was determined that the following building standards and technological solutions are used on the basis of energy efficiency, namely: passive house technology (provided for the creation of comfortable living conditions, cost-effectiveness, minimal negative impact on the environment, which are achieved through the use of special structures, renewable energy; energy-efficient buildings and premises for commercial real estate focused on IT infrastructure (co-working spaces), energy-efficient buildings, residential sector complexes. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of using the main provisions and characteristics regarding the emergence of this concept in forecasting its new trends in the future.

Analysis of the effect of temperature and relative humidity on spring wheat as recorded by dataloggers installed within the crop in southern Sonora, Mexico

The objective of this work was to analyze the effect of temperature and relative humidity on spring durum wheat cultivar CIRNO C2008 as recorded by dataloggers (DL) installed within the crop in five commercial fields in southern, Sonora, Mexico, during the crop season fall-winter 2021-2022. The minimum (MINTT) (≤ 4 °C) and maximum thermal threshold (MAXTT) levels (≥ 33 °C), relative humidity (RH) (≥ 90%), and cold units (CU) (≤ 10 °C), were compared between DL and weather stations (WS) closest to the sensors. DL recorded greater number of MINTT periods from February 03 and MAXTT from March 14, and the MINTT periods were longer than those recorded by WS. With regard to the MAXTT, DL recorded 5 periods in fields located in block (B) 703 and Mocorua, two in B-2036, and one in B-2324. The main period of MINTT detected by WS was March 09 to 10. These WS did not record any continuous periods of MAXTT. The total accumulation of CU quantified in the fields with DL and with WS were: B-2036/B-1936 = 846 and 566, B-2324/B-2328 = 851 and 718, B-2814/B-2918 = 870 and 773, Mocorua/Sahuaral = 885 and 696, and B-703/B-609 = 955 and 743, respectively. DL recorded an average of 182 (21.6%) more CU than WS. DL began the recording of cold units from December 7 while WS from December 18. The daily accumulation of continuous hours with > 90% RH, had a significant difference between WS and DL. The WS in B-2918 recorded 277 more hours than the DL in B-2814, and the WS located in Sahuaral recorded 138 more hours than the DL in Morocua. However, DL in B-2036, B-703, and B-2324, recorded 539, 375, and 73 more hours with > 90% than their respective WS.

The ancient farmstead at Lakkos (Kionia) on Tenos. An interdisciplinary study

This paper offers a preliminary presentation of the first, so far, known ancient farmstead on the island of Tenos in the Aegean Sea in Greece, confirming the significance of archaeobotanical research for the interpretation of archaeological data. At the site of Lakkos at Kionia, the building remains of an agricultural installation were discovered during a rescue excavation (2018–2019) conducted by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cyclades of the Greek Ministry of Culture and Sports. The main period of use of the farmstead is dated in the Hellenistic and Roman eras (2nd century BCE-2nd century CE) covering a large span of time until its final abandonment during the 3rd and 4th centuries A.D. Both archaeological and archaeobotanical evidence confirm activities such as farming, oil, honey, and possibly wine production as well as processing and storage of goods at the site. Moreover, the discovery of an oil pressing installation elucidates aspects related to the oil extraction technology and the specialized agricultural industry in ancient Tenos.The study of Lakkos is expected to offer important new evidence regarding a series of understudied scientific issues related to the landscape, the agricultural economy, the rural habitation, the social organization, and the cultural significance of Tenos in antiquity.

Scientific Study of Metropolitanate of Kyiv Documents in the Synodal Period as an Information Source

Nowadays, archival materials related to functioning of Metropolitanate of Kyiv form a significant part of the entire National Archival Fund of Ukraine. They contain information considering not only purely church life, but also matters of cultural, social, economic and political nature. This article examines the process of implementing Metropolitanate of Kyiv documents into scientific circulation, as well as highlights hindrances faced by scientists in different periods – imperial, Soviet, modern. The aim of the article is to reveal the process of scientists’ research of Metropolitanate of Kyiv documents as an information source during the 19th and the early 21st cent. The research methodology grounds on the application of general and special methods. Among the general methods, the most effective are dialectical and logical ones, which are used to clarify the connection between social processes and scientific studies. Among the special methods, the historical and comparative ones are chosen, which give the opportunity to track the process of studying Metropolitanate of Kyiv documents as an information source and achievements in this direction during different chronological periods. The scientific novelty consists in the attempt to generalise and clarify conditions and peculiarities of researching the documents informational potential of Metropolitanate of Kyiv in the Synodal period. Conclusions. There can be singled out three main periods during which, to one degree or another, researchers paid attention to and actualised the informational potential of mentioned above archival sources. The first period – from the end of the 18th cent. to the beginning of the 20th cent. – had the character of initial studying and implementing into scientific circulation some certain documents, to a lesser extent these were document complexes of Metropolitanate of Kyiv. The second period was already the time of the Soviet power system functioning in 1920– 1991. The third period of studying these documents as an information source dates back to the times of Ukrainian Independence after the USSR collapse, since 1991.

Reproductive characteristics of malabar blood snapper \(\textit{Lutjanus malabaricus}\) (Bloch &Schneider, 1801) in coastal marine zone of Nghe An and Ha Tinh provinces, Vietnam

Malabar blood snapper Lutjanus malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) inhabits in coastal marine waters of Nghe An and Ha Tinh provinces, Vietnam. An investigation of the reproductive characteristics of Lutjanus malabaricus in the coastal marine waters of Nghe An and Ha Tinh provinces was undertaken between June 2020 and May 2021. The spawning season of L. malabaricus occurred throughout the year, fish were in the ripe or spawning condition in most months; but spawning peaks from late March/April and August. Females matured at a smaller size than males, with total length (TL) at first maturity being 280–330 mm for males and 230–280 mm for females. The sex ratios of 365 individuals were approximately 1/1, and the total ratio G/W was approximately 0.08−5.65% with a mean of 0.32%. The highest GSI mean value in males was 0.77 (stage IV in July) and the lowest mean value 0.03−0.11 was recorded during stages I and II in November and December. Females had the highest mean value of 1.22−1.41 (stage IV in May) and the lowest mean value of 0.07 during stages I and II in January, and 0.20 at stages I and II in October. These show that fish (L. malabaricus) were ripe or spawning from March and August in the studied waters. The first maturity size was 280−330 mm for males and 230–280 mm for females. Absolute fecundity (Fa) ranged from 24.000 to 769.000 (the mean value 112.000) ova per ovaries for L. malabaricus. In the main spawning period, high gonadal index values were found around the time of the last quarter to the first quarter moon for each month from late March or early April to August. It is suggested that L. malabaricus is a lunar-synchronized spanner in the studied waters.

A Well-known Bibliographer, Librarian, Teacher and Historian – Taisiia Kivshar

The aim of the article is to highlight, summarise and evaluate the contribution of Professor Taisiia Kivshar to the development of bibliological science and education in Ukraine, her pedagogical and social activities, based on a critical analysis of professional publications. The research methodology involves the use of research tools of socio-communicative, systematic, and historical-genetic approaches, which made it possible to determine a complex of factors that influenced the formation of the scientific outlook and professional qualities of the professor. The author of the article also applies historiographical, source studies, analytical, comparative, and bibliometric methods. The scientific novelty consists in identifying the main periods of the formation of Kivshar’s professional worldview, an objective assessment of her contribution to the development of bibliological science and education in Ukraine, the facts and sources of the professor’s biographical and scientific heritage are introduced into scientific circulation, her contribution to bibliology, library science, the history of Ukrainian bibliology, the development of modern librarianship and Ukrainian library biography is scientifically substantiated. Conclusions. About 250 scientific publications of Kivshar on the issues of the history of Ukrainian bibliology, the history of library and book science, library biography, biographies of the founders of scientific thought, as well as the social functions of libraries, the relationship between library and book studies, etc. are a notable achievement of the professor. She succeeded in substantiating certain trends in the book publishing business of Ukraine in the post-war period, introducing into scientific circulation numerous important facts from the history of book and library studies, replenishing the source base of Ukrainian bibliography with documents created both on ethnic lands and outside their borders, and publishing the names of scientists and scientific works banned by the Soviet censorship, as well as trying to determine the contribution of each individual to the development of individual components of bibliology, book studies, library studies, bibliography and spread this knowledge among the professional community. A certain achievement of the professor can be considered the identification and substantiation of library biography as an independent direction in the composition of special biography and library science, the definition of its tasks and substantiation of the development trend in the history of librarianship in the 20th–early 21st centuries. The coverage of the pages of the biography of Ukrainian women outside the borders of Ukraine, the definition of their role in preserving national identity in a foreign language environment, their patriotism and intelligence are also of interest. Kivshar devoted a significant part of her life to pedagogical work, teaching students, postgraduates, and researchers the basics of organising and managing librarianship, encouraging them to study the history of Ukrainian book publishing and librarianship, to familiarise themselves with the main milestones in the history of domestic book culture, the analysis of Ukrainian bibliology, taking into account the achievements of domestic humanities.