Main Meaning Research Articles

Language and Stylistic Features of the Orthodox Media Sermon

The author presents an analysis of the linguistic and stylistic features of the Orthodox media sermon of the famous priest Dimitry Smirnov, posted on his multimedia blog. Based on the problems of scientific work, the study is based on the works of leading and foreign media linguists and experts in the field of studying the genre of sermon. It is shown that creative work with the lexical and phraseological funds of the literary language through semantic transformations is updated through the emergence of new connotations, semantic neologisms, transformed phraseological units, which as a result leads to the renewal and strengthening of linguistic expression and contributes to the achievement of the linguo-pragmatic goals of the preacher. The genre of the sermon has specific linguistic features: the traditional address to the audience at the beginning of the sermon and its traditional completion, a large number of names of Jesus Christ, the mention of biblical precedent names and toponyms, implicit and explicit citation of the texts of Holy Scripture, etc. When working with preaching media content, two micro-conclusions were found and one general conclusion that sums up the entire sermon, which indicates a clearly built speech strategy that pursues specific linguo-pragmatic goals: to convey to the audience the main gospel meanings associated with Christ’s Resurrection. The well-thought-out speech strategy and tactics of the preacher purposefully focus the audience’s attention on important Christian issues through which the missionary function of the Orthodox media discourse is realized.

Белый цвет в традиционном мировоззрении тувинцев и бурят: семантика и ассоциативный тезаурус

Introduction. The article examines results of associative experiments with native speakers of Tuvan and Buryat to analyze the color term ‘white’. Goals. The paper attempts conceptual and semantic analyses of obtained associative fields in comparison to traditional cultural representations of Tuvans and Buryats. Materials and methods. The paper considers materials of associative experiments attended by native speakers of Tuvan and Buryat in different years. Results. The study reveals that associative meanings of the color terms ak and sagaan are largely constituted by semes common to nomadic culture and relating to milk, white ritual food, religious representations of white as a pure and sacred color. In the associative thesaurus of Tuvan and Buryat, white conveys predominantly light semantics and positive emotions, correlates with a wide range of objects and phenomena of the outer world. Like in lexicographic sources, no semantics associated with negative emotions have been traced. However, despite such concepts as ‘death’ and ‘passing away’ are not associated with white color, nor there are any linguistic mentions — this color is involved in corresponding customs and rites. The experimental materials also show meanings specific to both the Tuvan and Buryat linguocultures, which results from differing ethnocultural traditions and language structures. In Buryat, such discrepancies occur in reactions of religious contexts — Sagaalgan, Sagaan Ȕbgen. In Tuvan, those are toponyms, such as Ak-Turug, Ak-Khem, and the reaction kara that has broad functional meanings. The analysis also shows that many associative values coincide with main meanings of corresponding lexemes (reactions/superordinates unge(n) and on). Conclusions. The study confirms that cultural and historical similarity plays an important role, and many ethnocultural stereotypes of native speakers of related languages have more conformities than differences.

Piano music by Viktoria Poleva: Experience of performing embodiment

Relevance of the study. The main characteristic identifiers of Victoria Poleva's compositional style are considered, in particular, the dominant piano component of the music worldview, which translates the main ideas and meanings in the spiritual and instrumental genres of oeuvre. The actual factors of the special study of the meaningfulness of the texture embedded in the piano within the style of "sacred minimalism" are highlighted. The main performance specifics of the works were found to be close to the correct understanding in the construction of the interpretive version. The piano work of the composer has not been scientifically studied, the lack of competent analytical works prompts the study "Music for the Piano" (author's name), which is a sought-after and popular repertoire. Scientific investigations of this matter will reveal one of the bright styles of modern music art in the field of musicology and cultural studies. For the first time in home-bred art history, the main stylistic guidelines, image-emotional, programmatic priorities were identified, and the majority of piano music material was examined and analyzed. The chosen aspect of the research is under the spotlight of modern, global, concert life.
 The main objective of the study. The purpose of the article is to reveal the artistic meanings-messages of the composer, the peculiarities of their concert performance, the role of meaningful interpretation of piano reception.
 The methodology. Empirical research method was used from the experience of numerous performances of Viktoria Poleva's works, the analytical method reveals the essence of the actual problem; the comparative method consists in comparing the interpretive versions of pianists' performance live, and by comparing them in video and audio recordings, it allows presenting modern performance trends; the source method in the form of archival notes, newspaper publications, posters, work with manuscript scores argues the basis of the outlined aspect; relying on citations during communication with the author brings the research result closer to reliability.
 Results and conclusions. It has been proven that the author's philosophical and artistic messages hit the listener's reactions-impressions through her performing skills during live music performances. The top priority role of a pianist’s training is emphasized. The importance of world performances of compositions that reflect the author's spiritual quest is explained in terms of restoring the man’s balance and harmony in response to the today’s cruel challenges. The author substantiates the means of music expressiveness in the piano presentation, which serve to achieve the goal-affect, as the main idea of focusing on powerful manifestations of aesthetic impression. Attention is focused on special, technical and artistic piano techniques that enhance sound effects, and with the help of which the main essence of the composer's ideas is expressed. Significance. The piano music of V. Poleva is gaining widespread worldwide popularity, the score music is mostly in the state of manuscripts and needs publication, the topic of piano works is relevant for future scientific research.

THE URGENCY OF SIYAQ (INTERPTRETATION OF THE WORD AL-INS AND BASYAR PERSPECTIVE OF AR-RAGHIB AL-ASHFAHANI) IN KITAB AL-MUFRODAT FI GHARIB AL-QUR'AN

Muhammad bin Idris as-Syafi'I said "Arabic has a rich vocabulary that allows mutaradif (synonyms), especially the vocabulary of the Qur'an. Al-Sibawayh said that there are the synonyms in the Qur'an, that dialogue between Arabian and others so many diversity of Arabic vocabulary. The argument is that one Qur'anic memorization does not contain the wisdom of another memorization, while Allah uses different terms for each memorization even though they explicitly have the same meaning. The problem of this research is Abu Hilal Askari said that the synonyms in the Qur'an there are different fundamentals, Also Ar-Raghib al-Asfahani said the difference between synonyms and means are implicit. The aim of this study is to analyze the implicit meaning between the words al-Ins and Basyar from the perspective of ar-Ragihb al-Ashfahani as an indicator that the mutaradif in question is found in the Qur'an so as to display the wisdom of the Qur'an. The methods of this research are qualitative method, using Library Research and inductive approach method. The results of this research are to find the explanation that ar-Raghib al-Asfahani uses the power of Siyaq Lughawi (textual explanation) in interpreting the verses, and placing the means of verses in order of language indicators. The theory of siyaq lughowi is used to analyze Ar-Ragihb al-Ashfahani's tafseer, the word of al-ins that refers to QS. al-Furqon: 49, an-Nisa: 6, and an-Nuur: 27 as the main meaning of interpretation. That verses has implicit means of inner human's characteristics: forgetfulness, calm, obey of command, and social creatures. But to explain the word of Basyar refers to QS. al-Furqon: 54, Shad: 71, al-Mudatsir: 25, al-Qomar: 24, Yasin: 15, al-Mu'minun: 47, al-Kahf: 110, al-An'aam: 50, ali-'Imran: 47, Maryam: 17, and Yusuf: 31. That verses has implicit of physically characteristic of humans: anatomy, biology, and human materials (skin, blood and etc).

Tomasz Kamusella. Words in Space and Time: Historical Atlas of Language Politics in Modern Central Europe

Tomasz Kamusella. <i>Words in Space and Time: Historical Atlas of Language Politics in Modern Central Europe</i>

Female Friendship: Analysis of Phrase in Media Discourse and Drawing up a Definition

The article is devoted to the analysis of the phrase female friendship against the background of the phrase male friendship, the features of their functioning in artistic, journalistic and network discourses. It is noted that the expression is actively used: the Yandex system issues several million responses to the query “female friendship”. The authors believe that the phrase demonstrates a stable character, since it is reproducible, expressive, has evaluative connotations that are additional to the main denotative meaning. It is emphasized that male friendship is traditionally considered a value and this is how this phenomenon can be described in an explanatory dictionary. The combination female friendship was portrayed, which made it possible to draw up a definition that can be included in the dictionary. It was revealed that the phrase female friendship is ambivalent, and has evaluative semantics, both positive and negative. It has been established that in one of the meanings, female friendship is associated with close relationships between women, psychological harmony, based on common interests; on the other hand, with false intimacy between women, such relationships, which are characterized by competitiveness, including in relations with men, unreliability, superficiality.

데이터 경제의 국내외 현황과 시사점

Purpose: This study aims to examine the main contents and meaning of the revision of the Data 3 Act, which took effect in August 2020, and to examine the current status of domestic and major countries for future data economy prospects centered on data transactions. In addition, I would like to present implications for Korea’s policies and market conditions to respond to a data economy-oriented society.&#x0D; Research design, data, and methodology: Due to the emergence of an intelligent information society and the development of the 4th industrial revolution, it is transforming into a digital data economy, and the importance of data use is increasing and interest in how to regulate data use is also increasing. In the meantime, it can be seen that the big data economy is being activated by allowing both individuals and companies to actively utilize big data, which is an essential element in the high-tech industry, with the recent revision of the Data 3 Act. Of course, the complexity and uncertainty of the Data Use Act in relation to the main contents of the Enforcement Decree of the Data 3 Act hinder the development of the data economy, and there are still issues to be discussed, such as conflicts between the Personal Information Protection Act and the Credit Information Protection Act. However, since encouraging results are expected in terms of revitalizing data use, this paper will first examine the data economic environment and domestic and international trends, and suggest ways to protect data rights, establish governance, and efficient management.&#x0D; Results: This study reviewed the concept definition of the data economy and the background of the emergence of the data economy market by examining trends in Korea and major countries, focusing on the Data 3 Act, and also presented directions and efficient management measures for data governance.&#x0D; Implications: At the transition to the data economy, legislation can be divided into two pillars: data utilization based on the various uses of big data and data protection based on personal information protection, and it can revitalize the data economy by sufficient technological supplementation. Data governance should be organized and operated, and data economy frameworks should be harmonized to establish, enforce, and interpret various laws related to data and have a consistent direction and orientation that can be fully recognized by various economic actors.

Arabic-English metaphor translation from a cognitive linguistic perspective

AbstractThis article aims to analyze the translation of Arabic metaphors into English in Naguib Mahfuz’s novelZuqaq Al-Midaq(1966), which Trevor Le Gassick translated asMidaq Alley. With conceptual metaphor theory based on the notion of main meaning focus (Kövecses 2017) and the cogno-cultural approach (Al-Zoubi, Al-Ali, and Al-Hasnawi’s 2007) as its theoretical framework, it uses metaphor identification procedure (MIP) proposed byPragglejaz Group (2007)to identify the metaphorical expressions and Steen’s steps (2007) to extract the conceptual metaphors from linguistic expressions. This study explores how metaphors reflect cultural aspects and how the same conceptual mappings can be realized differently according to the cultural context. The results reveal that metaphors of similar mapping conditions realized similarly constitute the most frequent category, followed by metaphors of similar mapping conditions realized differently, and then by metaphors of different mapping conditions. The study concludes with remarks on the strategies used in translating each category.

The Spatial Dimension in Palestinian Children's Literature: A Reading of Employing Place in Examples of Modern Children's Literature

The story prepared for children is based on an elaborate construction that consists of a set of narrative elements that employ in its context many important connotations for the recipient child, whether he is a reader or a listener of the text. This article aims to identify the element of place and its use in children’s literature in examples of modern Palestinian children’s literature, and aims to clarify what role the place plays within the narrative text prepared for children and the extent of its importance in it, based on the assumption that the place has an important and effective role in the structure of the narrative event. And that moving the event from one scene to another requires moving between multiple places that all serve the plot of the story, and the article assumes that the writer’s choice of place is a deliberate choice that is very consistent with the meaning and central idea in the text. The article divides between a brief discussion of the concept of children's literature and highlighting its importance, then it deals with the place in children's stories and its types and functions, then it deals with a brief analysis of a sample of ten texts from contemporary Palestinian children's literature; In order to identify the characteristic of the place and its employment. The research adopts an analytical approach based on the analysis of the selected texts based on the relationship of place in them to the main idea and meaning; In order to explain the role of the place in the plot and its impact on it.

What is behind a facial emoji? The effects of context, age, and gender on children’s understanding of emoji

This study aimed to evaluate the dimensional and semantic meanings of emoji in the absence of context as well as in a food-related context. The effects of age and gender on this perception were also identified in both situations. After a pre-selection task, 312 children (6–12 years) participated in a survey in which the dimensional and semantic meanings of emoji were evaluated in one of two situations. The dimensional meaning was reported as valence and arousal dimensions using a 100-unit visual analogue scale. The semantic meaning was measured by selecting child-friendly emotion terms in a check-all-that-apply question.The results show that the dimensional meaning of emoji was context-dependent. The evocation of a food-related context made emoji more extremely valenced, whereas no specific trend was identified for arousal. Gender and age influenced the dimensional meaning of emoji, but only for individual icons. Girls in the study rated specific neutral and negative emoji more negatively than boys. Younger children (6–8 years) perceived individual active emoji as more arousing than their older peers (9–12 years). Moreover, the semantic meaning of emoji was context-dependent, and specific groups of emoji also differed depending on the age of the participants. In this regard, secondary semantic meanings proved to be influenced by these factors, whereas main semantic meanings were stable. Multivariate analysis indicated that the associations established between emotion word categories and emoji were mainly influenced by valence and the power dimension rather than arousal.

Pesticide Use Practices among Female Headed Households in the Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Drawing on social practice theory (SPT), we extend our understanding of the existing pesticide use practices among female-headed households (FHHs) in the Amhara region of Ethiopia. We used mixed research methods combining household surveys, focus group discussions (FGDs), key informant interviews, and field observations complemented by photography. A binary logistic regression model was used to investigate the factors that influence the adoption of personal protective equipment (PPE) among FHHs. This finding suggests that pesticide use is an activity consisting of purchasing and using practices with several interacting elements such as materials, competences, and meanings. The main meaning or material element for pesticide purchasing are the perceptions of efficacy on pests, diseases, and weeds (65%), cost and availability in smaller quantities (60.7%), and a woman’s available time and mobility (58.9%). Pesticide hazards to human health or the environment seem not to be relevant for most FHHs. Pesticide use practices among FHHs are done in violation of safety recommendations, motivated by not only material elements (labor, income, time, and the provisioning system), but are notably shaped by competences (skills and knowledge), and meanings (norms, values, rules, and shared ideas). As the regression results show, age and retailers information (p &lt; 0.05) are the significant factors that influence PPE adoption among FHHs. We suggest a change of the practices and processes that sustain women’s lives, a foundational shift of the socioeconomic and cultural environment, and promoting new meanings and competences through advisory services or training.

SEMANTICS OF THE TITLE OF ROMAN MALINOVSKY’S STORY «TWO MINUTES BEFORE MIDNIGHT»

The article is devoted to the study of such an element of paratext as a title. The object of the study is the story of the modern Ukrainian writer Roman Malinovsky “Two minutes before midnight”. It was published in the book “Sweet Life” in 2021, and it reflected the author’s consciousness of the danger to the life of mankind that the weapon carries. The purpose of the article is to reveal the meanings of the story’s title, to substantiate its representative, textforming role, to determine how the title helps to understand the author’s concept of reality, embodied in the work. To achieve the goal, the vocabulary (sun, wind, stars) included in the semantic field “space objects” was analyzed. The position is substantiated that the key role in the story is played by the image of the stars, this is the dominant component of the semantic field, closest to the core. The direct meaning of this word (what is seen in the night sky) and its metaphorical meanings are highlighted: a) space object; b) a cigarette light during a friendly meeting; c) the wreckages of burning satellites; d) flashes of nuclear missiles. The thesis is substantiated that the motif that appears at the beginning of the work is the expectation of an unusual cosmic phenomenon – fall of stares, with which the aesthetic (enjoyment of their beauty) is associated, as well as the hope that the wishes come true, is replaced at the end of the work by a statement of the launch of rockets that bring death people, including those who gathered to enjoy the view of the stars and hoped for a happy future. As a result, such semantic oppositions were indicated in the description of the picture of approaching to night (the key word in the title of the story) and in the semantic field “signs of the Space”: “day - night”, “present - future”, “life - death”, “beautiful – disgraceful, unhumane”, “space – chaos”. Attention is drawn to the fact that the vector in the description of what is happening is: from a variety of colors - to plunging the world into darkness, from light - to its dispersion. Hence the dominance of the semantics of extinction, approaching death. As a result, the interpretation of the night as a boundary between existence and its loss is proposed. The conclusion is made about the main meaning of the title of the whole work: two minutes before night - what happened two minutes before the death of mankind.

SYMBOLS OF HEAVEN OBJECTS IN MASTERPIECE BY N.S. GUMILEV: MOON’s SYMBOLS

In this article there are the main symbolical meanings of the moon in N. Gumilev's poetry as parts of ‘cosmism’ model. The main semantic groups are represented, similar and opposite meanings of the moon are compared, influence of the biographic facts on interpretation of national folklore is defined, individual and author's concept of lunar "Pale maiden" is proved, the especial importance of travelling as way of world’s researching is showed. The static data defining quantity of mentions of the moon in the poetry are interpreted. The hypothesis of further observations of heavenly bodies and other space object’s interpretation in N. Gumilev's masterpiece as an aspect of individual art model is represented.

ПЕДАГОГІЧНА СПРЯМОВАНІСТЬ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ФАХІВЦІВ ОПЕРАТИВНО-РЯТУВАЛЬНОЇ СЛУЖБИ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ

The article examines the pedagogical orientation of ecological culture and highlights its formation on specialists of the operational rescue service of civil protection. The relationship between pedagogical and ecological knowledge, necessary for the eco-cultural development of a civil defense specialist, is revealed. The system of criteria for assessing the quality of ecological and pedagogical education is presented and proven, which makes it possible to evaluate the results of the formation of the ecological culture of civil defense specialists. Environmental pedagogical education combines classroom and extracurricular forms, which allow combining theoretical and practical learning, as well as combining learning with professional activity. The pedagogical function is the leading one for the system of ecological and pedagogical education. It provides the pedagogical essence of the professional training of the future emergency rescue service specialist and strengthens the formation of the specialist's ecological culture. Pedagogical and methodical training and especially such educational disciplines and optional courses as "Fundamentals of the specialist's ecological culture", "Methodology of environmental education" contribute to the professionalization of the operational and rescue service specialist in the formation of ecological culture. To develop the theoretical foundations of ecological and pedagogical education, it is not enough to simply accumulate information from ecological, pedagogical, psychological, methodical and other sciences, since ecological and pedagogical education has the most important aspects - the formation of ecological culture and the personal and professional readiness of students for an ecological worldview. Based on methodological positions, the study of ecology is aimed at the system of human interaction with the environment and determining the place and role of man in this system. Experimental data on the results of assimilation of ecological knowledge are presented, which confirmed the effectiveness of the implementation of the ecological pedagogical education system in the formation of the ecological culture of a specialist. It has been proven that this method of forming the ecological culture of future specialists contributes to more effective professional training of specialists, reveals his rational and emotional sphere, makes it possible to understand the main meaning of universal human values, gradually changing both the system of relations and the behavior of the acquirer in the ecological environment, directing him towards genuine concern for the surrounding world.

E. Durkheim’s concept of sacredness

E. Durkheim’s concept of sacredness as formulated in The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life aims at explaining why and how an aggregate of people becomes ‘a single whole’ and reproduces itself. This concept is the logical foundation of Durkheim’s ‘sociological holism’ for it focuses, according to T. Parsons, on ‘the core of the social system’. The principles of this concept are opposite to the principles of ‘methodological nominalism and individualism’ of the British social anthropology as expressed in the theory of animism. Durkheim defines the sacred as an ‘impersonal force’, impersonal ‘collective being’, ‘collective soul’ created and reproduced on the religious cults. The individual principle is reduced by Durkheim to the animal and wild which can be understood only as a part of the ‘collective being’ in primitive societies. In defining the nature of religious rituals, Durkheim relied on the concept of ritual by W. Robertson-Smith, which defines the main meaning of cults as the ‘union’ of adepts with the deity and each other. By removing the deity as a transcendental principle, Durkheim reduced the meaning of religious rituals to the reproduction of social unity, solidarity. Durkheim’s theory of sacredness, like its opposite - the theory of animism, is based on the concepts of the philosophy of the Modern Time, which determined the anthropomorphization of consciousness and confusion of terms ‘person’ and ‘individuality’. The significance of Durkheim’s concept should not be identified in the positivist perspective - as an explanation of facts unexplained by alternative theories. In such an interpretation, this concept was criticized and rejected by most scholars. However, it is important as a part of ‘social engineering’ which changed the intellectual environment, including the scientific community, in a specific, ideologically leftist direction.

Semiotic Analysis On A Perfect Fit Film In The Bugis and Balinese Cultural Approach

This study uses qualitative research methods and data collection techniques of observation and documentation. The study was conducted using primary and secondary data analysis techniques through the observations of researchers in the film A Perfect Fit.&#x0D; This research began when I watched the film A Perfect Fit, in this film I saw that there were Bugis and Balinese cultures which became cultural elements in this film. The Bugis culture shown in this film is the Mappacci tradition is one of the hereditary icons that still exists today. Mappacci is a hereditary traditional ritual of the Bugis-Makassar tribe before the marriage contract or ijab qabul. The main meaning of the mappacci is the purity of the prospective bride and groom’s heart to face tomorrow which will ente the household ark to let go of his single life. Balinese culture contained in this film is the traditional Melukat procession, melukat is a process of self-purification, the melukat process is usually held on Hindu religious days and is carried out in historical places, in temples or bathing places and the sea in Bali.

EMOTIONAL UNITS IN ABAY WORLD ASSESSMENT

The article for the first time offers the linguistic analysis of evaluative-significant judgments that deeply investigated and evaluated the personality, works, and creativity of the great poet Abai Kunanbaev. The scientific claims of native and foreign scientists about Abai are taken as an object of the analysis. The structure of the texts of statements consists of evaluative-significant sentences that describe the emotional state. Consequently, in the process of research, the specifics of linguistic consciousness and the national worldview of scientific judgments are considered. The cognitive character, pragmatic relations, stylistic coloring, lexical and semantic features of worlds, and communicative functions of function words that acquire emotional meaning are analyzed in this linguistic analysis. To trace the difference between the national worldview and linguistic consciousness, the table presents the words that have the main emotional meaning and expressive connotation in the texts of judgments of native and foreign scientists. The results of the study showed the need for a broad study of evaluatively significant sentences as indicators of national values and national cultures.

빅데이터를 활용한 MBTI에 대한 한국 사회의 인식

Objectives This study was conducted to find out the main issues and meanings of Korean people's MBTI because two years after the first MBTI test became an issue using big data, and it shows more than just a psychological test.&#x0D; Methods Using the web crawler function, “MBTI” was collected from February to March 2022, and “Personality Type Test” was collected around ‘Naver news’ articles collected from November 2021 to March 2022, and language network analysis was conducted using a total of 3,910 keywords excluding disused words.&#x0D; Results First, the terminal frequency analysis showed that the top key keywords associated with MBTI were certification, education, symptoms, Yu Jae-seok, results, disorders, overcoming, study, counseling, depression, disposition, Korea, lecture, implementation, and operation. Second, as a result of analyzing the topic modeling based on the Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA), the four major topics were ‘related counseling programs’, which showed the types of counseling programs operated in relation to the actual MBTI. ‘Actual treatment and utilization plan as a professional’ appeared to be used in the actual treatment process as an expert as the youth appeared in high frequency. The MBTI Expert Course was not a formal psychological test in the broadcast, so it was interested in the official license MBTI inspection of the Korea MBTI Institute. ‘Celebrity and Issue’ appeared as an issue related to entertainers as MBTI received people's attention.&#x0D; Conclusions This study examined the overall perception of Korean people's MBTI and discussed the implications and significance of the study using it.

The semantic correlation between hatred and the words interpreted in it in the dictionary (Lisan Al Arab)

The issue of semantic fields is considered a broad and fertile field for study, especially if the topic of the research is related to the study of the dictionaries of the Arabic language. And a president in dealing with the Arabic language. In this research, we have tried to reveal the semantic link between hate and the explanatory and denoting words, by finding the links and common relations between hate and the indicative and explanatory expressions of it. After we identified the words of each semantic field and listed them immediately after the main meaning was mentioned, we chose two samples for each meaning; To analyze how the word denotes the main meaning (the semantic field) on the one hand, and its connection to the meaning of hatred on the other hand.

Rüya Tâbirnâmesi Üzerine Düş Metaforu Temelinde Göstergebilimsel Bir Değerlendirme

Eski harfli eserler güncel Türk edebiyatının temelini oluşturan önemli metinlerdir. Bu eserler yazıldığı dönemin dil özelliklerini yansıttığı gibi anlam açısından da derinliği olan yapılar barındırmaktadır. Yazım imkânlarının da gelişmemiş olması az sözle çok şey anlatma ihtiyacını doğurmuştur. Bu durum eski eserlerin anlamsal derinliğini arttırmıştır. Rüya tabirnâmeleri ise Türkiye genelinde yazma eserler kütüphanelerinde birçok nüshası bulunan yaygın eserlerdir. Bu nüshaların birçoğu İbni Sîrîn’e ait olan Tâbirnâme’den tercüme yoluyla oluşturulmuş eserlerdir. Bu eserler yazarlarının da katkılarıyla telif hâlini almıştır. Tâbirnâmeler genellikle bab veya fasıl şeklinde bölümlere ayrılmış ve her bölümde rüya ile ilgili farklı konulara değinilmiştir. Temel metafor rüyadır. Dil ustaca kullanılarak rüya-düş metaforu etrafında eserler oluşturulmuştur. Göstergebilimsel bakış ise eserlerin anlam katmanlarını ortaya çıkararak asıl anlama ulaşmayı amaçlar. Metin göstergebilimi kullanılarak okurun okuma deneyimine odaklanılır. Çalışmamızda “Rüya Tâbirnâmesi” isimli eserin Kayseri Raşit Efendi Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi’nde 1374 demirbaş numarasıyla kayıtlı bulunan nüshası esas alınmıştır. Metin incelenirken “örnek okur” kavramı kullanılarak düş metaforu temel alınmış ve anlamsal yapı ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır.