Main Institutions Research Articles

Приоритеты государственного регулирования инновационной деятельности в условиях поддержания технологического суверенитета страны

The article deals with the issues of state regulation of innovative activity in the context of modern foreign policy, economic challenges, and the need to ensure the technological sovereignty of the country. The study highlights the main goals and methods of state innovation policy. Two groups of factors influencing the innovative development of the economy (stimulating factors and inhibitory factors slowing down the implementation of innovative activity) are described. The activities of the main institutions for the development of innovations in the Russian Federation are considered, and an analysis of the dynamics of the costs of the innovative activity of organizations is presented. The role of state corporations in the innovative and technological development of the Russian economy is substantiated, and the mechanisms and features of the organization of innovative activity used in these organizations are considered. Practical examples of the participation of state corporations in ensuring the technological sovereignty of the country are presented. It has been determined that the implementation of innovative activity by these corporations makes it possible to develop not only internal innovations and technologies but also to ensure the influx of external developments and to select innovative projects, including taking into account the priorities of the technological independence of our country. The analysis made it possible to highlight the problems and shortcomings of the existing mechanisms and instruments of state regulation of innovative activity, as well as to offer recommendations for their improvement.

국내 문화예술 정보포털의 현황과 과제

The purpose of this paper is to propose an effective and appropriate organizational system and specific introduction plans for information portals based on the analysis of the current status of the organization and composition system of websites opened in existing cultural and arts administrative organizations and related facilities. First, the main core institutions related to cultural and artistic organizations and facilities were systematized and existing by various institutions by cultural and artistic organizations and facilities. Second, when the website components of each culture and arts organization and each facility are classified into specific areas, most of each organization applied the same website composition system with a standardized basic platform construction system applied. Third, the main core areas of culture and arts websites existed in similar types, and the data management and system systems of the current websites were all set similarly. Culture and arts websites should be systematically supplemented to activate them as useful information portal systems for everyone with a reasonable design that considers both the user-side effectiveness and institutional characterization.

TURGAI REGION IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY WORKS: IN THE CONTEXT OF “NEW IMPERIAL HISTORY”

The article deals with the Russian historiographical tradition of the pre-revolutionary period in relation to the Turgai region. The contribution of the main institutions of this region is analyzed: the Orenburg department of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, the Turgai regional statistical committee, the Orenburg scientific archival commission. As well as the figures of these institutions, who were also officials of the colonial apparatus: V.V. Katarinsky, I.I. Kraft, A.I. Dobrosmyslov and others, as well as Kazakh researchers. From the position of “new imperial policy” the main reasons of research interest dictated by the study of the region for the purpose of further colonization are shown. Nevertheless, these works are of great informational value. The study allows us to define the activities of pre-revolutionary scientists, both research and service, as cultural regeneration, contrary to the modern assessment of Russian scientists characterizing it as an imperial policy of acculturation.

Police Hostage Rescue Operation: Assessing Nigerian Police Alertness and Responses to Kidnapped Victims

Kidnapping and hostage-taking have plagued Nigeria for over two decades, beginning with protests in the country’s Niger-Delta region. Afterward, the phenomenon has spread like a Harmattan bush fire across the country’s length and breadth. Although the phenomenon evolved from sheer agitation it became the most thriving business, even though it is on the wrong side of morality. Evidently, the spectacle has drawn tremendous literature and a crow’s nest that range from its evolution to politics, socioeconomic consequences and alternative negotiation, among other concerns and worries associated with it. Going by studies, the phenomenon has resulted in atrocious ransom payments, inhumane treatment and even deaths of helpless victims. Connectedly, the unpleasant experiences of victims, especially at the hands of their captors, inform this discourse on the alertness and responses of the Nigerian Police to kidnapped victims, which is what has remained either under-assessed or significantly under-examined. Relying significantly on both primary and secondary data, this article assesses the main security institution entrusted with the internal security of the nation, viz-à-viz its response to victims’ calls via operational tools, manpower, training and education, intelligence and synergy with sister security agencies. This article concludes that inadequacies and deficiencies in these variables have stalled the timely rescue of victims by police forces in the country.

A bibliometric study: Relevant studies on scar laser therapy since the 21st century.

To summarise research studies on scar laser therapy since the 21st century using bibliometric methods, and to speculate on the possible development in the future. The literature about scar laser therapy in Web of Science database was searched. CiteSpace and VOSviewer were used to analyse main countries, institutions, journals，subject hotspots and trends, etc. A total of 884 papers have been published since the 21st century. These publications were written by 653 authors from 515 institutions in 58 countries. The United States published 287 papers in this field and ranks first. Laser in Surgery and Medicine is the most widely published journal, with Shumaker as the core author. The main keyword clustering includes terms such as combination therapy, wound healing, fractional photothermolysis, experience, scar formation, etc. CiteSpace and VOSviewer were used to sort out and summarise the countries, institutions, authors, journals, research hotspots and frontier topics of related literature about scar laser therapy since the 21st century. The current situation of its application and basic scientific research in clinical treatments were summarised briefly. This provides a new idea for the development and research of scar laser therapy in the future.

Interdisciplinary Discourse and Improvement of Scientometric Indicators as Trends in the Development of the “Bibliotekovedenie” Journal

The article presents an overview of the meeting of the Editorial Council and the Editorial Board of the “Bibliotekovedenie” journal, held on May 17, 2023 at the Russian State Library. Changes in the place and status of a scientific specialty “5.10.4. Library science, bibliography, bibliology” in the nomenclature of the Higher Attestation Commission (HAC) led to the need to revise the content of the policy of forming the scientific content of the journal in the direction of strengthening the interdisciplinary synthesis of the specialty with the humanities and social sciences. At the same time, the development of a domestic system of scientometric evaluation of journals, adequate to modern needs and based on the realities and traditions of Russian education and science, as well as organizational innovations of the HAC concerning the activities of expert and dissertation councils, require rethinking the ways and formats of content submission, approaches to the selection of authors of the publication and their qualifications. The interdependence of these trends necessitates the analysis of their components and discussion by experts of the strategy and tactics of the editorial policy of the “Bibliotekovedenie” journal for the period up to 2030.The article identifies the main scientific directions, interdisciplinary synthesis with which will not only significantly enrich library science, but also help to reveal its trends in accordance with the request of the current stage of society development.The expansion of the research field determined by the decision of the HAC actualized the need for a deep cultural understanding of library science, bibliography and book studies, as well as the development of appropriate methodology. The realities of modern life urgently require the inclusion of a geopolitical aspect in the research space of library science, which contributes to the substantiation of the importance of the library as the main institution of cultural identity and the preservation of the written heritage of the peoples of Russia and the world. The role of the journal in the development of scientific communications, strengthening regional ties and supporting library education in Russia was also noted.The results of the discussion will form the basis of the editorial policy of the journal and will be used in the activities of the editorial board.

Industrial adaptation and innovation: from the conventional to progress

Graduates of higher education institutions that provide specialized training in the oil and gas industry graduate with an initial engineering and technical qualification. However, the actual level of practical skills of newcomers does not allow them to work independently in production, as they are not familiar with the specifics of the processes.KogalymNIPIneft Branch of LUKOIL-Engineering LLC in Tyumen cooperates with the Industrial University of Tyumen, which is the main institution of higher education in the West Siberian region. That makes it possible to train new specialists.The basic department of KogalymNIPIneft Branch of LUKOIL-Engineering LLC in Tyumen, which are formed at the university, has the following vectors of activity: integration of education, science and production; ensuring the Company's direct involvement in educational activities; implementation of targeted training and provision of staff with new qualified staff.By getting a job in LUKOIL-Engineering LLC, graduates successfully realize themselves that allows them to become key specialists in various areas of the Company.

The assuring of rights of of medical workers within the framework of modernization of primary health care legislation

The more active implementation of innovative medical technologies, digital transformation in medical sphere, sanction restrictions resulted in complication of already existed problems in medical law and raised new questions. The necessity in improving medical legislation is obvious. The number of lawsuits concerning medical organizations and medical workers is invariably increasing. Hence request of adoption of normative legal regulations and decisions supporting effective functioning of industry and protection of rights and interests of medical organizations and medical workers. The purpose of the research is to study and to analyze current issues of ensuring rights of medical workers as one of the main aspects of modernization of modern medical law. The main normative legal acts of modern medical law were studied. The analysis, comparison, generalization and systematization of published statistical data, judicial practice, national and foreign sources of scientific publications, devoted to topical issues of modernization of legislation regulating health care and rights of health workers were implemented. The content analysis was applied to acts regulating legal responsibility and protection of rights of medical workers. The protection of rights of physicians in system of medical care of population at the present stage was investigated. A number of problems related to legal regulation of activities of health workers was established. The proposals for its improvement was summarized. The legal regulation of medical care support by multitude of normative acts makes actual issues of systematization of normative documentation. the assignment of independent sector of medical law where legal status of medical worker is to become its main institute.

QUINCE AÑOS DE DYNA EN LA WEB OF SCIENCE: UN ANÁLISIS BIBLIOMÉTRICO

Dyna is a journal is a leading engineering research journal founded in 1926 and celebrating its 15th anniversary on the Web of Science. The objective of this work is to analyze the publications of the journal since it entered the Web of Science, using a bibliometric approach, in order to offer a complete view of the main topics that are published in the journal. This analysis includes clear parameters such as the most cited articles, the main authors, institutions and countries that have participated in its publication. After the analysis, it can be concluded that among the main topics of the magazine are those related to the automotive sector and the mechanical properties of materials, although there is another series of general topics related to electrical energy, electric vehicles and the environmental sustainability collected in the magazine. Keywords: Bibliometric, Dyna, engineering, Web of Science, Journal analysis.

The Influence of Green School and Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction and Environmentally Friendly Behavior

In the field of education, teachers are crucial to raising the standard of instruction. They play a crucial role in making sure that school events run well and serve as role models that pupils adore. The two main challenges educational institutions face are low job satisfaction among teachers and concerns about environmental influence. This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of implementing green school programs and organizational culture on job satisfaction and environmentally friendly behavior of Vocational High School (SMK) teachers. This study employs quantitative research techniques. 211 teachers responded to a questionnaire that was used togather the data. The data obtained were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. The results of the study found that green school did not affect job satisfaction, while organizational culture influenced job satisfaction. Job satisfaction affects environmentally friendly behavior. The green school does not affect environmentally friendly behavior either directly or through job satisfaction. Environmentally friendly behavior is not directly influenced by organizational culture, but it is indirectly influenced by job satisfaction. According to this study, job satisfaction can mediate the influence of organizational culture on employees' propensity to behave sustainably, but it cannot, as yet, do the same for the influence of green schools. This finding implies that in increasing the eco-friendly behavior of vocational teachers, school management needs to encourage an increase in teacher job satisfaction by paying attention to the organizational culture adopted by the school.

Konsep Pendidikan Keluarga Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Hadis


 The role of the family in the educational process, is an inevitable necessity, this is because the important role of the family as the environment of origin, and also the first environment for humans. Thie shows, the existence of the family is very important, in supporting the achievement of educational goals. Facts and reality in the field show that, the role of the family today, has not shown its maximum effort as the main educational institution, so that there is a practice of violence in the family, both against wife and child, which is certainly very contradictory basic principles in the process of education. The presence of this article, intended to explore the important role of the family, in the educational process bassed on the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith. This exploration is intended to gain a fundamental essence in the process of family education, so as to provide a new perspective on the perceiving of the faimily as an important part of the humanizing process. 
 Keywords: Education, Family, Qur'an, and Hadith.

Konsep Pendidikan Keluarga dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an

The role of the family in the educational process, is an inevitable necessity, this is because the important role of the family as the environment of origin, and also the first environment for humans. Thie shows, the existence of the family is very important, in supporting the achievement of educational goals. Facts and reality in the field show that, the role of the family today, has not shown its maximum effort as the main educational institution, so that there is a practice of violence in the family, both against wife and child, which is certainly very contradictory basic principles in the process of education. The presence of this article, intended to explore the important role of the family, in the educational process bassed on the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith. This exploration is intended to gain a fundamental essence in the process of family education, so as to provide a new perspective on the perceiving of the faimily as an important part of the humanizing process.
 Keywords: Education, Family, Qur'an, and Hadith.
 

A Quasi-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Hands-On Skill Training Program on Knowledge and Skills on First Aid for Choking among mothers of Children in selected community areas of district Mohali, Punjab

Introduction: Choking is a life threatening condition which occur due to blockage of the upper airway by food or other objects, which prevents child from normal breathing. Hands-on skill training program isthe systematically organized program in which the mothers of children are educated, demonstrated and allowing to redemonstrate the first aid for choking. first aid care is initial support provided to child in the medical emergency. Family and society are the two main institutions which mould one child’s development Material and Method: A Quasi-experimental research design was used. Sixty mothers having children less than 5 year of age (30 in experimental group and 30 in control group) were selected by using purposive sampling technique from Village Ballo Majra, Mohali and Bad Majra Mohali, Punjab. Result: The findings of the present study showed that hands-on skill training program was highly effective to improve the level of knowledge and skills on first aid for choking among mothers of children. Conclusion: The present study concluded that hands-on skill training program was highly effective to improve the level of knowledge and skills among mothers of children. Hands-on skill training program is a effective method of educational system in which the mothers of children are educated, demonstrated and allowing to redemonstrate the first aid for choking. Hence, hands-on skill training program can easily adopted for improving knowledge and skills on first aid for choking among mothers of children.

A Bourdieusian analysis of vaccine hesitancy. The case of Italian upper secondary school students

ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to propose an original analysis of the association between social status and attitudes toward Covid-19 vaccines regarding upper-secondary students in Italy. The research was conducted by administering an online survey on a probabilistic and stratified sample of 5,699 students, in the spring of 2021, when the vaccination campaign in Italy had been underway for only a few months. Following the bourdieusian perspective, we have used a multiple correspondence analysis to examine the polarization between pro-vaccine and anti-vaccine groups as the clash of stances that agents take in accordance with their position in the cultural field. Our results suggest that the construction of a negative school experience by the subordinate classes is the source of a lack of social recognition in the cultural field, which feeds an aversion to everything the main institutions in this field recommend should be done.

Constitutional and legal problems of the development of parliamentarism in Ukraine in the context of decentralization and territorial governance reform

Constitutional and legal problems of the development of parliamentarism in Ukraine in the context of decentralization and territorial governance reform

Law in the East Slavic legal-cultural space

The purpose of the study is to determine the main features, institutions and patterns of the development of law in the era of pre-state formations on the example of East Slavic state formations, as well as those state formations and states (the Grand Duchyof Lithuania, Ulus of Jochi, the Kingdoms of Poland and Hungary, Wallachian, and Slavic-Wallachian principalities, etc.), under the influence or power of which the aforementioned Eastern Slavic state formations fell in the studied period of the 9th–15th centuries. The term East Slavic legal-cultural space is used to denote this territorial and political massif. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of historiography, the main theoretical approaches to the characterization of law at the pre-state and early state stages of the political development of society are determined. The main attention in the work is paid to the characteristics of specifically historical features of law and state power in the East Slavic legal-cultural space of the 9th–15th centuries. It is concluded that the law of Ancient Rus’ state formations is clearly distinguished from both the law of modern states and the traditional/primitive/archaic law, which arose and was formed in a naturally historical way. At the same time, this law is fundamentally different from the law of constituent states, which does not allow it to be classified as corporate law. At this stage, it seems logical to use one of the definitions of the Anglo-American Concepts of early law for this stage of the development of law:primitive or ancient law. Key words: Legal history, East Slavic, Kyivan Rus, Old Rus, state formations, Barbarian state, Medieval Law, Ancient Rus’ Law, Source of Law, oral law, written law, Legal Treaty.

Sravnitel'noe issledovanie professional'nogo vokal'nogo muzykal'nogo obrazovaniya Kitaya i Rossii v kontekste iniciativy «Odin poyas, odin put'»

Vocal music education has a rich history in both China and Russia, with both countries boasting a variety of educational institutions and programs designed to train aspiring musicians. However, there are also noticeable differences in their teaching methods and techniques. Against the background of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative aimed at expanding cooperation and exchanges between countries along the historical Silk Road, this article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of professional vocal and musical education in China and Russia. In particular, we will look at the history of vocal and music education in both countries, study the main institutions and programs of vocal and music education, as well as analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the respective approaches to learning.

The Right of Ownership and Legal Protection in Kosovo’

Background: The Republic of Kosovo is a country located in Southeast Europe with partial diplomatic recognition. Kosovo declared its independence on 17 February 2008, and has since gained diplomatic recognition from 116 member states of the United Nations. On 22 July 2010, the International Court of Justice rendered an advisory opinion on the legality of Kosovo’s declaration of independence, which was not in violation of neither general principles of international law, nor specific international law. In 2022, Kosovo filed a formal application to become a member of the European Union. In the Republic of Kosovo, the Constitution is the highest legal act. Laws and other legal acts shall be in accordance with this Constitution. Civil law is not codified but divided into separate laws. The property right is regulated by the Law on Property and Other Real Rights Law No. 03/ L-154. Property rights and other real rights in the Republic of Kosovo originate from this law. Keeping this in mind, in our article, we are going to highlight the range of problems related to property rights’ regulation and protection, including gaps in primary and secondary legislation, analysing case law, courts, state attorneys, and administrative authorities’ activities. Methods: In this paper, we analyse the institution of property rights. We used comparative and analytical methods based on the current legislation in Kosovo, utilising resources from the former Yugoslavia. Additionally, we used some historical methods to derive concrete results. Kosovo has inherited the relics of the former Yugoslav legal system; building a new system is a challenge in and of itself. In the context of property law in general, its legal protection is crucial for the owner to use and dispose of his property. Results and Conclusions: With the knowledge that the institution of property law is one of the main institutions of civil law, and is the fundamental institution of real law, we have analysed this law institution as a constitutional principle, regulated by special laws in Kosovo. Additionally, given the importance of the property institution, Kosovo has adopted laws that protect property rights, enjoying civil legal protection, criminal legal protection, and international protection. These laws should be in accordance with the country’s Constitution, with international human rights instruments, as well as with EU legislation.

Al-Gharimin Agency: A New Wing of Islamic Social Finance

Over-indebtedness is a widespread phenomenon among households in Malaysia. This issue has become even more pressing with the economic downturns caused by the pandemic. According to the literature, Zakat institutions are focusing more on other categories of beneficiaries while give less priority to Al-Gharimin. Starting from the belief that zakat institutions are the main institutions responsible for addressing this issue, this study attempts to identify limitations and challenges facing these institutions to address excessive debt among Malaysian households. To achieve this objective, the research adopts a qualitative approach based on a desk research and semi-structured interviews with prominent scholars and experts. It was concluded that the main obstacle facing zakat institutions is the lack of funds and the pressing priority of other categories. Based on this, and other limitations, the researchers propose an Integrated ecosystem based on Al-Gharimin agency for over-indebtedness alleviation. This Agency brings together expertise and funds from different players. A collaboration between these institutions is believed to have a great impact on the efficiency in the collection and management of funds, the identification of genuine debtors and the provision of an appropriate assistance.

Сlinical and economic evaluation of various etiotropic chemotherapy regimens in patients with respiratory tuberculosis with multidrug and extensively drug resistance

Objective: analysis of clinical and economic efficiency of various etiotropic chemotherapy regimes in patients with respiratory tuberculosis with multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant (MDR and XDR) pathogen using the pharmacoeconomic modeling method (Markov model).Material and methods. A single-centre, observational, retrospective, cohort study was performed, which included patients who received treatment in clinics and affiliated organizations of the main Moscow tuberculosis institution during 2014–2019 regarding respiratory tuberculosis with the MDR/XDR pathogen. The data of 1387 patients were analysed, of which 1093 patients received “optimized basic regimen” (OBR) in accordance with the Federal Clinical Recommendations of 2015, 294 patients received etiotropic therapy in accordance with the recommendations of the World Health Organization of 2018–2019. To evaluate economic efficiency, the pharmacoeconomic costeffectiveness analysis and pharmacoeconomic modeling were used. When assessing the economic costs of treatment, the direct costs (medical and non-medical) were taken into account.Results. The study results showed that 68.4% of patients in the group with bedaquiline-containing chemotherapy regimens reached the outcome of “treatment successfully completed” (patient was cured or transfered into the III group of dispensary follow-up) compared to 51.8% in the OBR group. The use of “new” etiotropic therapy regimens is most economically justified in patients with ХDR-tuberculosis with repeated treatment courses: incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) were 24,530.20 and 21,526.50 rubles per 1 patient. Markov model was developed, transitions from one state to another were evaluated according to the results of clinical observations during the first 2 years of research.Conclusion. The use of the dynamic model of the patient state made it possible to refine the estimates of the effectiveness of the compared etiotropic chemotherapy regimens for tuberculosis with MDR/XDR pathogen. Based on the results of modeling the dynamics of patients in the interval of 2 to 10 years of treatment, the use of “new” regimens provides a significant increase in the proportion of treatment success (by 16.1–29.8% in different groups of patients and at different times), a decrease in mortality (by 6.1–11.0%), and in the proportion of those who interrupted treatment (by 8.0–21.8%) in comparison with OBR.