Long-term Development Plan Research Articles

COMPETENCE APPROACH IN FORMATION OF PERSONNEL POTENTIAL CIVIL SERVANTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF CIVIL LABOR

In this article provided an analysis of the personnel potential in the Head Department of State Labor Service of Ukraine in Kyiv region according to the following criteria: level of basic education, professional experience, number of inspections and investigations performed by an average inspector per year. There have been studied the requirements for civil servants operating in Ukraine and the EU. Conclusions are drawn on the need to develop a professional standard for civil servants, taking into account the specifics of supervisory activities. In particular, in the field of occupational safety and health, taking into account the international experience in developing a professional standard in the relevant field. It is also determined that the competencies in occupational safety for the level of "Civil Servant" is the fifth step of the competence level in this area, which requires the development of basic, technical and behavioral qualities. The formation of these competencies can be implemented during the formation of a long-term plan for professional development and development of an individual program of civil servant’s professional development. The Ukrainian civil service system is currently adapting to EU standards. Creating a single professional standard based on job descriptions of civil servants, professional qualifications of positions, professional competencies, on the basis of a number of laws and regulations governing personnel processes in the civil service, is a necessary way to create conditions for civil servants to perform their professional duties effectively. The development and implementation of EU standards in the field of civil service has become a necessary precondition for strengthening the role of supranational governance as a necessary component of the political integration of different states. Further addition of standards to the achievements and technologies of modern management based on informal cooperation of member states within the EU, only complement the statements, conclusions and trends to deepen cooperation in the field of civil service.

ҮШІНШІ ҰЛТТЫҚ ХАЛЫҚ САНАҒЫ – САЯСИ, ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК-ЭКОНОМИКАЛЫҚ ДАМУДЫҢ ИМПЕРАТИВІ

The article describes the significance and priority tasks of the Third National Population Census, which form long-term plans for the socio-economic development of the coun-try. The author made a historical review of the stages of the population census, the demographic situation in the country and made a forecast for the future, developed the main directions of the upcoming population census and its situation.

EFFICIENCY OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THE HEALTHCARE DEVELOPMENT: METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES

The full functioning of the health care sector is possible only with adequate financial support, which is based on the principles of efficiency and effectiveness. Performance appraisal is a necessary tool in managing the financial support of health care development and improving the efficiency and quality of use of funds. The economic efficiency of financial support for the development of health care is a complex characteristic of the potential or actual results of its operation. Under the medical and economic efficiency of the activity is a comprehensive description of the medical and social results of the system, correlated with the number of resources spent to achieve them. The evaluation of the effectiveness of financial support for the development of health care is carried out in favor of long-term development planning and management actions aimed at the quality and availability of health care through a more rational allocation of available resources. Evaluations of various aspects of effectiveness should be the basis for decisions implemented in determining strategies for the allocation of material and financial resources in the health care system. The article is devoted to the issues of efficiency of financial provision of the health care. It was found that the effectiveness of financial support for the development of health care should be understood primarily as the ratio of results obtained and socio-political goals achieved, the corresponding results and the state resources used. The well-known form of efficiency assessment is considered. Criteria for the effectiveness of ensuring the development of health care (quality of health care, rational use of resources, availability of care) are defined. Management efficiency is influenced by productivity and quality. The indicators of efficiency of use of financial resources of health management bodies are analyzed. It is proposed to consider the main medical, social and resource-economic indicators and coefficients to assess the socio-economic efficiency of health care. Keywords: financial support, health care, methodological principles.

Multiobjective multistage robust integer optimization model and algorithm for oilfield development planning

This paper discusses the long-term planning problem of oilfield development. The planning aims to deploy the workload of stimulation treatments with uncertain indicators. And the uncertainties of initial stimulation effect, annual effect error and new recoverable reserves are considered. With their uncertainty sets and the adaptability of decisions, a multiobjective multistage robust integer optimization model is constructed. In this model, the total development cost is minimized and the total new recoverable reserves is maximized. And the model makes decisions on the workload of each stimulation treatment in each year under constraints of annual oil production and workload balance. In addition, an algorithm for solving multiobjective multistage robust integer optimization model is proposed, which can obtain the finitely adaptive robust efficient solution set. Finally, a numerical example of long-term oilfield development planning is presented. The planning model with given uncertainty sets is solved, to verify the validity of the proposed model and algorithm.

Restore Recognition Of Legal Pluralism As A National Law Development Model That Is Justice

Article 18 B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution explains that the state recognizes and respects the customary law community and their traditional rights as long as they are still alive. The purpose of macro-legal politics that accommodates written and unwritten laws is implemented in a variety of messo (intermediate) legal politics through various laws.
 During this time the recognition of the existence of customary law as a manifestation of recognition of legal pluralism for example in Agrarian Law is often ignored. Then it takes recognition of strong legal pluralism in supporting legal development in Indonesia regulated in Law no. 17 of 2007 concerning the National Long-Term Development Plan of 2005. with due regard to the plurality of applicable legal arrangements.

Sustainable Transportation on University Campus: A Case at UiTM Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia and Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract: The increased awareness of the impact of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and consumption of fossil fuels on the environment has led to world-wide research focused on sustainable transportation solutions. University campuses are one of the affected environments involved in this issue as a high dependency on private vehicles causes’ traffic congestion in the campus area particularly during peak hours leading to concerns about parking especially for the established universities. Therefore, alternative transport solutions should be considered in minimizing the environmental consequences specifically within the campus area. This study aims to examine the extent of sustainable transportation practices implemented by a university campus in a developing country, Malaysia and Indonesia. A survey methodology was applied using self-administered questionnaires as the main technique of data collection. Both, UiTM Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia and Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia are selected as the sample study and the target observations are focused on the transportation pathway which includes transportation modes, passengers, terminal and parking space. The study is expected to enrich the existing sustainable model of Stakeholder Theory to deliver a more robust competency model to provide solutions in creating sustainable transportation in university campuses. Subsequently, the outcome would support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 2030), Mid-term Review of the Eleventh Malaysia Plan [2016 – 2020], Indonesia’s long-term development plan to phase IV period 2020-2025 through better adoption of low- carbon supply chain practices in order to reduce GHG emission. This is in line with Malaysia and Indonesia’s commitment in being a key part of the global transition to a low-carbon, and eventually carbon- neutral society by 2050
 
 Keywords: Environmental, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sustainable, Transportation, University

Current Situation and Measures to Improve the Ideological and Political Education among Students in Higher Vocational Institutions

College students are the foundation for China’s long-term development plan. The ideological and political education for higher vocational institution students is particularly important. This paper firstly analyzes the current situation of ideological and political education for students in higher vocational institutions. In addition to that, following the understanding of the main problems existing in this education, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis and systematic measures for improving the ideological and political education among students in higher vocational institutions.

Multi-Output Regression for Analyzing Power System Random States in Reliability Assessment by the Monte Carlo Method

Increasing calculation speed of the electric power system (EPS) reliability of is one of the key issues in their operational management and long-term development planning. Analytical methods to assess the EPS reliability seem to be impossible due to large size of the problem and, as a consequence, essentially the only option for assessing is to use the Monte Carlo method. When it is used both the speed and the accuracy of calculation directly depend on the number of randomly generated system states and the complexity of their calculation in the model. Methods aimed at increasing computational efficiency can relate to two directions - reducing the states under consideration and simplifying the computational model for each state. Both options are performed provided that calculation accuracy is retained.The article presents research on using the machine learning methods and, in particular, the multi-output regression method to modernize the reliability assessment technique via the Monte Carlo method. Machine learning methods are used to determine the power deficit (realization of a random variable) for each random EPS state.The use of multi-output regression enables comprehensive determining of values of all the required variables. The experimental studies are based on the two test circuits of electric power systems: three-zone and IEEE RTS-96 with 24 zones of reliability.

Land use and protection: legal regulation and foreign experience

The purpose of the research is to analyze land use and protection global trends in the activities of state bodies. Main content. The global trends of state administration of land use and protection were investigated. It was revealed that the use of the land resource potential in the countries of the world is carried out taking into account the environmental safety requirements provided for in the strategic documents of the land sphere. Taking into account the European integration intentions of Ukraine, tools were proposed for the development of rural areas based on the ecosystem approach. Methodology: Materials and methods research based on the analysis of documentary sources. The basis is the dialectical method of cognition of the facts of social reality, on which the formal legal and comparative legal approaches are largely based. Conclusions. The EU and the world countries experience gives reasons to assert that the priority task of state administration of land use and protection (land administration) is an ecosystem approach to the conservation and reproduction of land and other natural resources, which is implemented by maintaining a joint agricultural policy, creating funds to support farmers, providing technical assistance, developing national, targeted programs and long-term development plans. For the European Union countries, the development of strategic documents for the development of the land sector for 5-10 years is a general trend.

A Note on the Role of Cultural, Institutional, and Urbanization Features in the COVID-19 Pandemic*

A Note on the Role of Cultural, Institutional, and Urbanization Features in the COVID-19 Pandemic*

«SMART CITY» IN THE CONTEXT OF INTELEGENT SYSTEM AND BIG DATA: STRATEGIES, RISKS

According to UN forecasts, by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world’s population will live in cities. Urban and rural areas are evolving and their evolution are based on wide use of broadband Internet systems, cloud computing platforms, geoinformation and geo-positioning systems, high-load computing clusters, wireless telecommunications, “Internet of Things” systems and other technological and information innovations. With the increasing complexity and cohesion of urban systems, the cost of management decisions - and the associated cost of decision errors - has increased significantly. The time for deciding has on the contrary decreased. Incoming data may be deliberately inaccurate, unreliable, clogged with random and intentional interference. And in many cases, it is the management decision that is a critical factor for development and proper functioning of the urban system especially in the context of the formation of a smart city infrastructure. The paper studies use cases of artificial intelligence systems (AI) for processing big data and decision support as a solution to the problems listed above. Use of AI systems allow collecting and cleaning data to obtain a reliable information landscape of the urban systems. Further, on the basis of the obtained picture, AI systems can be used for operational analysis and response to emerging crisis situations, for analyzing the medium-term perspective and balancing the optimal use of urban resources, for long-term planning of the urban environment development. Currently, according to experts, there are two main strategies for the development of information systems - vertical and horizontal. The article analyzes the possibility of applying these two strategies to the use of AI in an urban environment. Using the example of the implementation experience (ET City Brain), on the one hand, conclusions can be drawn about the long-term benefits of such an implementation, on the other, about the risks associated with "vendor lock-in" and the associated problems. One of the biggest risks is the subsequent monopolization of the management system, which transfers part of the power from city structures to the owners of the information system, who, in such conditions, gain the right to vote and leverage on municipalities. It is shown that maximal use of open data and open source software solutions are the most beneficial from the point of view from the point of view of the city and urban systems as stakeholders in the formation of a smart city.

The WASP model on the symbiotic strategy of renewable and nuclear power for the future of ‘Renewable Energy 3020’ policy in South Korea

The Korean government has recently implemented the energy transition ‘Renewable Energy 3020’ policy to expand dramatically renewable energy without adding nuclear and coal-fired power plants. This study provides an opportunity to use scientific analysis to investigate the ripple effects of the ‘Renewable Energy 3020’ policy, which expects renewable energy generation to reach 20% by 2030, and the policy enforcement of efficient energy transition. More specifically, the Wien Automatic System Planning (WASP) model has been used to verify the implementation of the long-term power development plan within specified constraints. In accordance with the methodology in the WASP-ΙV model, assuming that the ‘Renewable Energy 3020’ policy succeeds, additional charges of approximately 144 billion KRW by 2035 has been estimated. Therefore, a combination of continuous baseload power and variable renewable power plants can help to implement the ‘Renewable Energy 3020’ policy successfully. If technological and economic uncertainties related to renewable and nuclear powers are neglected, the second-best energy transition would need to be examined to promote an alternative energy policy, considering the technological innovation and the social consensus.

CONSISTENCY OF PLANNING AND BUDGETING IN EDUCATION: THE CASE IN PONTIANAK CITY

Human resource is one of key elements in national or regional development and one way to improve the quality of human resource is through education as higher education means better human resource in terms of quality. Education is one of priority programs in Pontianak city and it is obvious that their government has a plan to enhance their human resource quality through education as it is stated in their long-term and medium-term development plans. Hence, this study aims to identify inconsistency trends between planning and budgeting in education-specific programs and activities in Pontianak city’s government in 2019 using quantitative methods through data collection. Consistency analysis is carried out by evaluating several related documents like RPJPD 2005-2025, RPJMD 2015-2019, RKPD 2019, Renstra 2015-2019, Renja 2019, and DPA 2019. The result of the analysis shows that the planning and budgeting documents in education-specific programs and activities in Pontianak city are not fully consistent.

Learning city development plan analysis according to lifelong learning city evaluation index : focused on mid- to long-term development plan report

Learning city development plan analysis according to lifelong learning city evaluation index : focused on mid- to long-term development plan report

A case study of improved cookstoves and clean fuel use by selected Nigerian Households

The implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Nigeria and many African countries seek evidence-based approaches to make business, health and socio-economic justification for increased public and private sector investments to achieve the goals. Yet, access to resources to engender food, energy, social, economic, and environmental security by over 62% of Nigerians living below the poverty line of $1.90 per day, remains a challenge. The aim of this paper is to use the SDG framework to analyze the inter-linkages between food security, social, economic, climate and environmental outcomes of a national clean cookstoves project that was effectively implemented in Nigeria between 2014 and 2018. The project distributed improved cookstoves and clean fuels to 1000 households with the aim of using it as a pilot to stimulate demand, contribute to the expansion of energy access for cooking, improve the livelihood of women and girls, reduce forest degradation and fuelwood-induced carbon emissions. Structured questionnaires were used to collect primary data from 161 households drawn from a randomly stratified experimental layout in Kwara state. Project variables were classified into economic security (SDG1), food security (SDG2), social security (SDG4), energy security (SDG7), climate variable (SDG13), and environmental sustainability (SDG15). Regression estimates reveal that all the representative SDG variables significantly impacted the food security of beneficiaries in the following order: SDG1 > SDG4 > SDG15 > SDG13 > SDG7. A conceptual framework consisting of pentagonal linkages was developed from Pearson correlation estimates. The study established a pentagonal nexus for SDG1,2,4,7,13,15 hinged on food security, social, economic, energy, climate, and environmental factors. We suggest strengthening of climatic and environmental frameworks such as the integration of SDGs into Nationally Determined Contributions and long-term national development plans to drive food security. The study calls on the private sector to make use of SDG policy analysis to direct investments to help build back better from the COVID-19 pandemic. A matrix of food security-based policy, research, project, and knowledge activities were recommended to better understand SDG synergies.

Systematic Analysis on Key Success Factors and Strategic Planning of Green Ship Development

In today’s era of advocating green and low carbon, the development of green ships based on new technologies and new energy can improve the status of China’s shipping enterprises in the world. Specifically, such development is of great significance to marine environmental protection and can promote the sustainable development of China’s economy. By referring to relevant literature on green ships, this study summarizes 20 development indicators of green ships as the basis for the questionnaire design. On the basis of the data collected from the questionnaire, the grey relational analysis method is used to extract six key development indicators of green ships. TRIZ analysis is also adopted to establish innovative improvement strategies for each key indicator. Subsequently, the short-, medium-, and long-term development planning of these strategies are summarized according to the order of strategic development. Such strategies are also divided into three development directions according to their content: intelligent systems, incentive systems, and green devices. Therefore, the strategic planning of this study can provide a clear guide for shipping enterprises to develop green ships and allocate resources according to the key indicators of green ships under limited resources, which can serve as the foundation for achieving further successful development in the fiercely competitive domestic and international markets.

МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНІВ УКРАЇНИ

Анотація. Установлено, що в контексті забезпечення результативної державної регіональної політики варто здійснювати довгострокове прогнозування сталого розвиту регіонів. З огляду на це обґрунтовано відповідну прогнозну модель, що має імітаційний характер, передбачає здійснення узгодження макро- і мікропоказників сталого розвитку. Зважаючи на прогнозні значення цих показників, підраховується значення BPП, потім оцінюється їхня збалансованість, що можливо, як зазначалося вище, на основі коефіцієнта Джині. Це дозволяє отримати узгоджений прогноз за всіма показниками. Підвищити результативність впливу державної політики на сталий розвиток можливо шляхом систематизації дії та формалізації державної регіональної політики й удосконалення її організаційно-правового і методичного забезпечення, зокрема корекції визначальних і налаштувальних параметрів сталого розвитку в масштабах окремих регіонів і держави, оскільки нормативно закріплені критерії оцінювання такого розвитку суттєво різняться між собою (які застосовуються для щоквартального і щорічного оцінювання). Уточнено основні етапи прогнозування процесів регіонального розвитку за соціально-економічними напрямами. Саме з їх урахуванням побудована інформаційно-аналітична технологія. Технологія прогнозування має забезпечити уточнення системи показників сталого розвитку регіонів і розширення тих показників, що потрібні для опису стану цього розвитку відносно держави в цілому. Вважаємо, що реалізації цього завдання має відбуватися за умови застосування кореляційного аналізу показників. Доведено вибір методу дослідження розвитку регіональних процесів. Визначено адекватність моделі довгострокового планування сталого регіонального розвитку в Україні. Отримані результати є основою для розроблення комплексу заходів для індикативних планів та моніторингу розвитку державної регіональної політики. Ключові слова: державна політика, сталий розвиток, регіон, прогнозування, модель, показники. Формул: 17; рис.: 1; табл.: 1; бібл.: 17.

Dampak Medioker di Era Jokowi-Jk terhadap Welfare State Berdasarkan UU No. 17 Tahun 2007 tentang RPJP Nasional


 
 
 
 President Joko Widodo and his deputy Jusuf Kalla after being inaugurated to form and inaugurate his cabinet on October 27, 2014, however, there are several names of ministers whose capacity is still in doubt, because they still involve ministers indicated in corruption cases as reported by the People's Decree Movement and the Civil Coalition to the Commission Corruption Eradication (KPK). Therefore, in the end, it raises public concern regarding its work ethic which will have an impact on the vision of the welfare state of the Indonesian State based on Law Number 17 of 2007 concerning the National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN). The focus of the problems examined in this thesis are 1). How is the process of preparing the Cabinet for the Jokowi-JK era for the 2014-2019 period. 2). What is the mediocre impact of the Jokowi-JK administration on the vision of the welfare state based on Law Number 17 of 2007 concerning the National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN)? This research is carried out by reviewing and examining written sources relevant to the object of discussion so that clear data can be obtained, the object of study includes basic norms or rules, legal principles, laws, and regulations so that it is termed normative legal research. or also known as library law research, library research.
 
 
 

Optimization of the discipline layout of geophysics and space physics sciences in the National Natural Science Foundation of China

In 2020, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has conducted a systematic and comprehensive reorganization for upgrading the discipline layout and funding system. Correspondingly, the application code system of thediscipline of geophysics and space physics (DGSP, application code: D04) has been reviewed and carefully reorganized with forming a new application code system, according to the general regulation and proposal of the Department of Earth Sciences in NSFC. In the new system, the research directions are grouped into three major subjects, i.e., basic research, appliedresearch, as well as the frontier and interdisciplinary research. The basic research includes the general and traditional geodesy, solid geophysics and space physics; the applied research is mainly composed of the multiple directions of applied geophysics; and the planetary physics is highlighted as a frontier and interdisciplinary subject. On the other hand, the experimental techniques and instruments provide technical support for the scientific research of the whole DGSP. According to all these subjects and targets, the new application code system (D04) is subdivided into 14 secondary application codes. D0401 to D0403 cover the scope of geodesy, with three branches of physical geodesy, satellite geodesy and applied geodesy. D0404 to D0407 cover the solid geophysics, with four branches of seismology, geomagnetism and geo-electromagnetics, gravity, as well as physics of the Earth’s interior and geodynamics (including geothermal science). Compared to the old version, the branches of magnetism and electricity studies are integrated into a new code of D0405, which will highlight the origin and evolution of the magnetic field of the Earth and other planets, the early nebulae of the solar system and other planets. Similarly, the new code of D0407 also combines several research branches in the old version, in order to integrate the relevant studies of the Earth’s internal processes and their dynamic mechanism, as well as the geothermal condition and evolution. For the applied research, the new codes cover the three major fields of geophysical application, which are oil and gas (D0408), mineral resources (D0409), and engineering and environment (D0410), highlighting the contributions of geophysical research to the national economy. There is no significant adjustment in space physics, which still contains two secondary application codes (D0411 and D0412), covering all kinds of physical processes in solar terrestrial space and solar system space, as well as the influence of the sun and solar wind, magnetosphere, ionosphere and upper atmosphere on the human society. As a new research branch, planetary physics (D0413) is an independent secondary code, which focuses on the formation and evolution history of planets, including the inner layer structure, material state, composition, planetary space environment, middle and upper atmosphere environment, and surface environment. Finally, the research direction of experimental techniques and instruments (D0414) is still set as an independent secondary code, which focuses on all kinds of physical exploration instruments and experimental equipment, so as to provide technical support for the scientific research and development of DGSP. The new application code system firstly emphasizes the leading role played by the basic research disciplines, such as geophysics and space physics, in the innovation and frontiers of modern science and technology. Secondly, it highlights the applied research disciplines, i.e., applied geophysics, which should meet the general and major national demand, and strongly support the national economic development. Thirdly, it selects planetary physics as a key frontier and interdisciplinary research direction of Earth and Planetary sciences. The new application code system is configured with a clear position and goal for each discipline of DGSP. It covers more research areas and emphasizes both the interdisciplinary fields and the key fields in the future. The new system will contribute to the international competitiveness of geophysics and space physics of China, and further promote the development of planetary physics. The high-quality development of DGSP will serve the top-level strategy of the Department of Earth Sciences in NSFC, i.e., “deep Earth, deep sea, deep space, and Earth system”, and will also provide the key support for the long-term strategic plans for national scientific and technology development of China.

Land use suitability analysis for town development planning in Nanjing hilly areas: A case study of Tangshan new town, China

Land use suitability analysis plays an important role in sustainable land use and solving environmental problems caused by rapid urban development. A land use suitability mapping approach for town development planning in hilly areas was constructed based on two multi-criteria evaluation methods: Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) and Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA), to comparatively evaluate and map land use suitability of Tangshan new town in Nanjing, China. Fourteen evaluation factors related to topographic, environmental, socio-economics and historical sites data were used as suitability criteria. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method and GIS techniques were integrated into the evaluation models to create the land use suitability map for town development planning. The results of WLC approach showed that 11.4% of the total area is highly suitable while the 48.6% is unsuitable. The results of WLC and OWA approach showed the distribution of degree of land use suitability is almost the same. The areas located at the southern and eastern flat regions are highly suitable for land use, whereas the areas close to the mountain forests, steep slopes, waters, and hot springs, have lower suitability for land use. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the suitability results of the two proposed methods are robust. Indirect validation was achieved by mutual comparison of suitability maps derived from the WLC and OWA methods. It demonstrated that the overall agreement is 90.81% and kappa coefficient is 0.81, indicating that both methods provide very similar spatial suitability distributions. By overlaying the resultant map with the previous master plan map of Tangshan new town, the overlay map once again indicated a satisfactory ecological fit between the two maps. At last, several recommendations are proposed aiming at improving the long-term town development plan for Tangshan new town.