Baron de Prony, 1755–1839 ON July 29, 1839, the distinguished French mathematician and engineer, Gaspard-Claire-Francois-Marie-Riche, Baron de Prony, died at Asnières, near Paris, at eighty-four years of age. For many years he had been the senior member of the Corps des Ponts et Chaussées and was famous both as a writer and a constructor. Born near Lyons on July 11, 1755, he had been trained under Perronet, “the Telford of France”, at the École des Ponts et Chaussées, and afterwards became his assistant. With Perronet, too, he visited England. During the Revolutionary era, Prony formed one of the commission entrusted with the reformation of the French weights and measures and with the great survey of France. In connexion with this he organized and trained a body of computers for forming the logarithmic tables required, the result being seventeen large volumes of tables, afterwards deposited in the Paris Observatory. In 1798 he was raised to the rank of inspector-general in his corps and soon afterwards succeeded Chezy as director of his old school.