Local Government Support Research Articles

Comparative Analysis of Folk Song Styles in The Huizhou Region

The folk songs of the Huizhou region in Guangdong Province, China, are richly diverse and embody the area's profound cultural heritage. This study examines three distinct regional folk songs: the Huiyang Jiege, Ruhu Fishing Song, and Huidong Fishermen's Song, aiming to delineate their musical styles and cultural expressions and how they mirror the local culture. Utilizing both questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews, this research engages with 326 residents and 16 cultural experts from various counties within Huizhou City. The study methodically evaluates the artistic features of these folk songs—including melody, theme, and lyrics—and investigates their transmission in contemporary times. The findings reveal that while these songs stem from a common cultural background, they exhibit distinct regional traits in their expression and social roles. For instance, the Huiyang Jiege is noted for its simple structure, whereas the Ruhu Fishing Song and Huidong Fishermen's Songs focus more on emotional expression and social interaction. The study advocates for enhanced local government support and collaborative research initiatives with universities. Additionally, it suggests leveraging modern media technologies to promote and preserve these folk songs as vital cultural assets. By thoroughly analyzing these locally distinctive folk songs, this research contributes to the academic field of ethnomusicology and offers valuable insights into the preservation and perpetuation of regional culture.

Mapping Road Surface Type of Kenya Using OpenStreetMap and High-resolution Google Satellite Imagery

Identifying road surface types (paved or unpaved) can ensure road vehicle safety, reduce energy consumption, and promote economic development. Existing studies identified road surface types by using sensors mounted on mobile devices and high-resolution satellite images that are not openly accessible, which makes it difficult to apply them to large-scale (e.g., national or regional) study areas. Addressing this issue, this study developed a dataset of road surface types (paved and unpaved) for the national road network of Kenya, containing 1,267,818 road segments classified as paved or unpaved. To accomplish this, this study proposes a method that integrates crowdsourced geographic data (OpenStreetMap) and Google satellite imagery to identify road surface types. The accuracy, recall, and F1 score of the method were all above 0.94, validating the effectiveness of the method. The data sources of the method are freely available, and the method may be applied to other countries and regions. The dataset developed based on the method can provide data support and decision support for local governments to improve road infrastructure.

Cashew apple in Tanzania: status of utilization, challenges, and opportunities for sustainable development.

Cashew apples, although widely available and rich in nutrients are still underutilized after harvest in Tanzania. Approximately 2,327,000 metric tonnes of cashew apples are lost each year. Their counterpart, the cashew nut is highly appreciated and successfully contributes to the national economy. The huge underutilization of cashew apples is a challenge that requires urgent attention in order to achieve both national and global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. Improvement of the cashew apple sector could have a positive impact on global SDGs 1, 2, and 3 targets of no poverty, zero hunger, and good health and well-being respectively. At national level, this sector could contribute to the goals of the Tanzania Development Vision (TDV) 2025, namely: high quality livelihood, particularly food self-sufficiency and food security; and a strong and competitive economy, particularly a diversified and semi-industrialized economy with a substantial industrial sector comparable to typical middle-income countries. In addition, the country's Third Five Year Development Plan III (FYDP III) 2021/22 - 2025/26 has established key strategic interventions, notably those related to competitive industrialization, energy, and food and nutrition security to ultimately achieve the goals of the TDV 2025. To be effective, however, these strategic interventions require continued strong central and local government support and active involvement of stakeholders to ensure program effectiveness yielded towards efficient utilization of widely available natural resources such as cashew apples which has cross-cutting benefits in food, agriculture, health, energy, and economic perspectives. Therefore, the work provides evidence on the utilization status, challenges, and opportunities for sustainable development in Tanzania.

High-quality Development of the County-level Economy in Xianning City, Hubei Province from the Perspective of Chinese-style Modernization

The county-level economy serves as the fundamental unit of China's national economy and holds significant importance in the development of the New Rural Construction and socialist modernization. High-quality development has become the theme of China's economic and social development in the 14th Five-Year Plan period and beyond, as it relates to the overall goal of constructing a socialist modernized country. Therefore, adhering to high-quality development of the county-level economy is of practical significance in promoting rural revitalization and building a comprehensive socialist modernized country. This study combines the five development concepts and focuses on the specific reality of Xianning City to establish indicators for high-quality development. By exploring the path and strategies of high-quality development of the county-level economy through innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development, and shared development, this study aims to provide decision support and practical guidance for local governments.

Evaluating the Impact of the Inspiring School Program in High Schools

This research aims to evaluate the Inspirational School Program using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model, focusing on providing insights and recommendations for enhancing its effectiveness and sustainability. Data collection methods in qualitative descriptive research include interviews, observation, and documentation. The study's sample population comprises individuals associated with SMA Negeri 5 in Banjarmasin, including educators, school leaders, and grade XI students. In-person interviews were conducted with the school principal, homeroom teacher, counselling teacher, and students. Data analysis techniques encompass data collection, reduction, presentation, and verification/conclusion. The results indicate that the school's needs align with the Ministry of Education and Culture guidelines. Despite limited local government support, the program planning and evaluation processes have been implemented effectively despite obstacles. The Product Evaluation Stage reflects positive outcomes, including literacy, numeracy, character development, and school safety climate improvements. Educator and staff competence have also seen enhancements. It is recommended to align implementation with the Independent Curriculum, bolster human resources through educator and staff training, enhance infrastructure support, and seek increased government assistance to sustain and improve the program. These measures aim to enhance productivity further and ensure the continued success of the Inspirational School Program.

Understanding regional growth of social enterprises: the art of the state

PurposeThe paper examines the key driving factors behind the rapid and uneven growth of social enterprises in China based on Kerlin’s Macro-Institutional Social Enterprise (MISE) model of social enterprise development, with an emphasis on testing key local institutional factors.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopts the quantitative method approach. The hypotheses have been tested based on a cross-regional empirical analysis with two national datasets on China.FindingsThis study shows that among the state, market and civil society, local government support in terms of favorable policies is the sole determinant factor driving China’s social enterprise growth. On the other hand, the market is irrelevant and local civil society impedes social enterprise growth. This demonstrates that the current growth model is the result of government intervention.Research limitations/implicationsThe datasets have a limited sample size. We suggest that future studies may collect a larger sample size with more comprehensive information. We think this study will encourage more comparative qualitative studies at the local level to reveal the underlying mechanisms of growth.Practical implicationsSince government policy is the determinant factor, the quality and quantity of government-backed incubation programs and platforms would matter the most for social enterprise growth. Our study also helps social entrepreneurs understand what factors matter when they try to develop social enterprises in China. They are advised to work on aspects of gaining legal legitimacy and political support in order to grow the sector.Social implicationsThis conclusion suggests that professionals and practitioners should review the implications of the current growth of social enterprises in China, in terms of their sustainability, given their institutional isolation from other sectors.Originality/valueCurrent studies have yet to thoroughly explore the role of meso- and micro-institutional factors in social enterprise development, especially in different contexts. With reference to Kerlin’s framework and the tri-sector model, this paper advances the understanding of social enterprise growth in China.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BANK SAMPAH DI KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR

The significant growth in the amount of waste can cause various problems, so management efforts are needed to convert waste into more useful and useful material. Waste banks are facilities used as an alternative to waste management to reduce environmental pollution that will be caused by waste generation. This study aims to analyze the internal and external factors that influence the development of the Mentari Tamiang Layang Waste Bank is in quadrant l, which is in the alternative strategy section. The results of the SWOT matrix showed that there are nine alternatives that can be carried out by the Waste Bank, namely (1) improving Waste Bank services to customers by optimizrng existing facilities, (2) making innovations and increasing creativity to process recycled waste products, (3) marketing products from recycled waste, (4) requiring local government support so that the Waste Bank is more advanced and developed. (5) collaborate with parties that can support the development of the Waste Bank, (6) improve the implementation of larvs and regulations in waste management, (7) increase public awareness in preserving the environment by conducting socialization activities, (8) coordinate with the Regional Government related to the development of the Waste Bank, and (9) maintain bid prices so that cooperation with customers remains well establi shed.

The determinants of the financial inclusion of Indonesian female entrepreneurs

This study intends to handle the latter gap: different results of the determinants of financial inclusion, i.e., financial literacy, age, income, and education. Furthermore, it applies the quantitative design, examining the statistical hypotheses. Additionally, the snowball sampling method chose the population of female entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Through the survey in 2022, this study effectively obtained one hundred and fifty-two samples and their responses. Furthermore, the logistic regression model and classification matrix analyze the obtained data. According to this study’s measurements of access, savings, and credit accounts (AA, SA, and CA), financial literacy effectively increases the financial inclusion of female entrepreneurs. At the same time, demographic features, i.e., age, income, and education, have a positive effect on these accounts. The classification accuracy of financial literacy towards AA, SA, and CA is 94.1%, 80.3%, and 95.4%, respectively. For age, the accuracy is 72.4% for AA, 81.6% for SA, and 67.1% for CA. For income, the accuracy is 89.5% for AA, 85.5% for SA, and 96.1% for CA. For education, the accuracy is 88.2% for AA, 78.3% for SA, and 94.7% for CA. Considering this evidence, businesswomen must have the financial knowledge to choose access, savings, and credit accounts to sustain and grow their business scope. For this purpose, central and local government support is still vital to assist them.

Low-carbon cities pilot and industrial structure upgrading: enabling or negative? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

The enhancement of industrial structural refinement stands as a pivotal approach to harmonize high-quality economic development and environmental preservation. In this study, we seek to assess the impact of low-carbon city pilot programs on the upgrading of industrial structure. Leveraging panel data encompassing 283 prefecture-level cities in China from 2006 to 2019, this study undertakes an empirical test employing the time-varying difference in difference (DID) methodology. We further delve into an examination of the specific mechanisms and heterogeneity of effects. The findings are summarized as follows: (1) the low-carbon cities pilot significantly promoted the supererogation of industrial structure, but did not promote the rationalization of industrial structure. This observation remains valid even after undergoing a battery of robustness tests. (2) The pilot propels the upgrading of industrial structure by fostering green technology innovation and diminishing resource dependence. Local government support positively moderates the effect of green technology innovation on industrial structure supererogation, while negatively moderating the effect of green technology innovation on industrial structure rationalization. Further tests reveal that local government support can positively moderate the mediating effect of green technology innovation. (3) The policy effect of the pilot is more conspicuous in the eastern region, which is mainly achieved via increasing the intensity of green technology innovation and reducing resource dependence. (4) The pilot exhibits a more pronounced driving effect on the industrial structure of high-level cities, primarily through the promotion of green technology innovation. These findings not only provide empirical evidence for the industry-driven effect of low-carbon cities, enriching the effect assessment research of low-carbon city pilot policies from the theoretical level, but also furnish policy reference for realizing the green and high-quality economic development of low-carbon cities from the practical perspective.

Exploration on the Influential Factors of College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Intention Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

This article identifies the factors that affect college students' social entrepreneurship willingness from the perspective of individuals and colleges, and introduces the social environment as a moderating variable to analyze its role in the generation of various factors and college students' social entrepreneurship willingness. The analysis method constructs the judgment matrix of each layer, calculates the weight of each influencing factor and its overall ranking, and provides theoretical guidance and model support for local governments, colleges and universities, and college students to enhance their entrepreneurial intentions. On the basis of expert consultation, questionnaire method and practical research, a “four-in-one” innovation and entrepreneurship education evaluation index system is constructed, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to study the innovation and entrepreneurship education evaluation system.

Agility Model of Empowerment for Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Indonesia

This article explores the concept of agility in the context of empowering Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Indonesia. Facing complex challenges in a dynamic environment, BUMDes requires a more adaptive and responsive approach to enhance its performance. Through a dynamic systems approach, this article identifies key factors influencing BUMDes agility, including human resource capacity, technology adoption, collaboration, and local government support. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the importance of operational transparency, oversight, strategic planning, and human resource development as core processes in achieving agility. The outcomes of this process include improved BUMDes performance, increased revenue, and a positive impact on community empowerment. By implementing the proposed model, BUMDes can be more responsive to changes, improve its performance, and contribute more effectively to village development. This article provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers interested in BUMDes empowerment and organizational agility.

Development In Setu Babakan Tourism Village As A Betawi Icon In Modern Times

This study aims to explore the potential possessed by Setu Babakan Tourism Village in maintaining and developing Betawi Cultural identity in the modern era. Setu Babakan Village is known as one of the leading cultural tourism destinations in Jakarta, which promotes art, music, dance, culinary, and typical Betawi traditions. In the context of globalization and technological development, this study aims to analyze how Setu Babakan Village utilizes its cultural potential to maintain its status as an icon of Betawi Culture. We discussed the efforts of local communities and government support, as well as the challenges faced in safeguarding cultural heritage and promoting it to present and future generations. This research provides insight into the importance of preserving local culture amid the ongoing flow of modernization and globalization. The foundation of this research concept uses the A5 concept (Attractions, Accessibility, Accommodation, Activities, Amenities). The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Techniques for determining informants use purposive techniques in data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that the development of tourism in Setu Babakan Tourism Village is optimal. However, there are still things that can be improved from each of these components.

CIPP모형에 기반한 교육복지정책의 성과평가

Objectives This study aims to assess the effectiveness of educational welfare projects and suggest strategies for enhancing educational welfare policies.
 Methods The study employed the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model to evaluate the op-erational procedures and outcomes of educational welfare projects.
 Results The evaluation covered various aspects, including local government support, schools, student involve-ment, public relations, networks, material and human resources, program planning and implementation, intra- and inter-school collaboration, program content, case management, network effectiveness, student progress, and overall satisfaction.
 Conclusions The study's findings offer a comprehensive insight into the performance and potential areas for en-hancement in educational welfare projects. The conclusions and recommendations provide essential insights for developing educational welfare policies.

Conflict between urbanization and water environmental protection: Lessons from the Xiangjiang River Basin in China

China, the largest developing country, has experienced rapid urbanization since its reform and opening-up. However, the increasing pollution load from urban areas has deteriorated urban river water quality, contradicting the concept of sustainable and green development promoted by the Chinese government. This situation elucidates governmental shortcomings in systematic environmental protection. Our study revealed that the current wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) discharge standards in urban areas are insufficient for attaining the desired urban river water quality and thus intensify the conflict between urbanization and water environmental protection. As urbanization continues, the urban population will grow, further exacerbating pollution and conflict. Our focus was the Xiangjiang River basin in Zunyi, a typical urbanized city in China. Using a validated one-dimensional mathematical model, we compared the water quality in the Xiangjiang River between current and upgraded WWTP discharge standards. The results showed that the water quality in the Xiangjiang River falls short of the standards, with more than 60 % of the river exceeding limits. However, upgrading WWTP discharge standards significantly reduces the proportion of river sections exceeding limits, with only 0.4 % exceeding standards during specific periods. This enhancement greatly improved the Xiangjiang River's water quality, aided in restoring the entire water environment in the basin, and supported water environmental protection goals. Our research findings offer crucial support for local governments in shaping comprehensive water environmental protection policies and insights for addressing similar environmental challenges caused by rapid urbanization in other developing regions.

Educational Significance in the Preservation and Transmission of Chinese Folk Songs in Tongliao Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Background and Aim: Chinese folk songs, particularly those originating from the Horqin region in Tongliao Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, hold profound cultural significance. This study explores the preservation and transmission of these folk songs, recognizing their importance in cultural heritage. The aim is to investigate the educational significance of preserving and transmitting Chinese Folk Songs in Tongliao Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Materials and Methods: Three key informants, including experts in music education, singing, and Horqin folk music, were interviewed to gather insights. The research site, Tongliao Province, was chosen for its cultural richness and geographical significance. Structured questionnaires were employed for in-depth interviews, with data analyzed thematically. Results: The preservation of Chinese folk songs is intricately linked with government policies and local initiatives, emphasizing the need for both protection and innovation. National and global protection policies, along with local government support, play pivotal roles. Preservation measures include resource collection, professional education, and the safeguarding of related elements like instruments and cultural contexts. Additionally, promoting traditional festivals and raising awareness are recurring themes. Transmission involves aligning with the modern music market, market relevance, and the integration of modern technology. Collaboration and training of inheritors are vital for Horqin folk music's continuity. Conclusion: The study aligns with established theoretical principles, highlighting the crucial role of government support, adaptation to modern contexts, and collaboration in cultural preservation. Recommendations include continued support from cultural authorities, integration into education, embracing innovation, fostering collaborations, and establishing dedicated institutions. Future research could explore comparative studies, impact assessments, digital archiving, youth engagement strategies, and globalization's influence on folk music.

Improving Sustainability, Climate Resilience and Pandemic Preparedness in Small Islands: A Systematic Literature Review

Small islands are often disproportionately impacted by external shocks, and the manner in which they build resilience is increasingly important in the face of climate change and health crises, thus impacting the attainment of their Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper discusses the results of a systematic literature review (PRISMA protocol) that set out to examine which resilience-building measures are adopted by small islands to overcome the incidence of two shocks happening simultaneously: climate change and COVID-19. This is in line with the objectives set by SDG 13 (targets 13.1/13.3) and SDG 3 (targets 3.8/3.d). While 16,369 studies fulfilled the criterion of jointly assessing pandemic, health and climate, only 662 of these mentioned small islands. Moreover, 42 studies fulfilled additional screening criteria. Within these studies, we examined whether a planetary health approach, which recognises the links between environment and health systems, was adopted. The results show that in small islands, and for such shocks in tandem, a planetary health approach is scarcely considered. However, specific actions to strengthen resilience were documented to have been effective when facing climate and health crises, which we categorised as: (i) the management of short-term risks; (ii) community actions; (iii) local government support; and (iv) long-term strategic planning.

Traditional family system, local government recognition and citizens' perceptions of homosexuality in Japan: an exploratory study

PurposeJapan has made some progress in recognizing lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) rights, such as passing laws that prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in some cities. However, there is still a long way to go in terms of legal protection and social acceptance. Understanding citizens' attitudes toward homosexuality can help inform policies and interventions that promote LGBTQ rights and reduce discrimination. This study explores factors that influence citizens' attitudes toward homosexuality in Japan.Design/methodology/approachThe research was conducted through a web-based questionnaire with 1,806 participants, where they were asked about their views on same-sex partnership recognition, homosexual rights and traditional Japanese family systems. The collected data were statistically analyzed to determine the factors that affect individuals' opinions regarding homosexuality.FindingsThe study determined that in Japan, traditional views are inversely related to same-sex partnership registration. Conversely, local government support for LGBTQ+ rights is directly associated with societal acceptance. Additionally, closer contact with the LGBTQ+ community promotes acceptance.Social implicationsThe study provides insights into the factors that shape societal attitudes toward homosexuality in Japan and highlights the importance of policies promoting diversity and inclusivity. By identifying these determinants, this study could help policymakers and advocates create effective strategies for promoting acceptance and equality for the LGBTQ+ community in Japan.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first study that focuses on understanding the factors that influence the attitudes of Japanese citizens toward homosexuality.

The Importance of Clean Energy and Technology in the Development of Smart Cities

In today's global context, reducing CO2 emissions and mitigating environmental impacts has become an important issue, leading to the inclusion of smart cities among the top priorities of every country. This article aims to provide solutions for creating appropriate policies and overcoming obstacles in this field, with a focus on the importance of clean energy in the development of smart cities. Specifically, by focusing on three important sectors, namely Energy, Transportation, and Buildings, the aim is to help create efficient roadmaps for developing smart cities. To achieve this goal, successful policies and strategies implemented in successful cities will be examined to overcome the barriers in these sectors and achieve smart city status. The article emphasizes the importance of local government and stakeholder collaboration. This collaboration plays a critical role in creating appropriate policies for increasing the use of clean energy in different sectors, as the ideas of politicians and energy experts cannot be implemented without the support and participation of local governments. Therefore, the cooperation and support of local governments and stakeholders are of great importance for the development of smart cities. In short, the article emphasizes the importance of clean energy in the development of smart cities, provides recommendations for identifying appropriate policies and overcoming barriers, and highlights the critical role of local government and stakeholder collaboration. Therefore, this collaboration can be considered as a successful step towards the development of smart cities.

OPTIMIZING BROILER FARM DEVELOPMENT IN NABIRE REGENCY, PAPUA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

This study explores the optimization of broiler farming in Nabire Regency, Papua Province, Indonesia. With the aim of addressing the substantial deficit in local broiler meat supply, this research employs a SWOT analysis to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the broiler farming sector in Nabire. The findings highlight the strategic significance of Nabire's location, the rising demand for broiler meat, and the availability of natural resources and local government support. However, challenges such as limited farmer experience, dependency on external sources for feed and day-old chicks (DOC), and high mortality rates persist. Strategies proposed include increasing the use of available land, providing soft credit, forming cooperatives, and enhancing farmer knowledge through technology transfer. The study underscores the need for comprehensive strategic planning to enhance broiler productivity and meet the local demand for broiler meat effectively.

How does China's big data policy affect the digital economy of cities? Evidence from national big data comprehensive pilot zones

Based on the panel data of 280 cities in China from 2011 to 2019, this paper examines the effects of big data policies on the digital economy development by using the national big data comprehensive pilot zones as a quasi-natural experiment. The findings of this paper are as follows. First, the big data policy significantly promotes China's digital economy development. Second, cities at a higher administrative level receive higher policy benefits than cities at a lower administrative level. Third, technological innovation and human capital are important ways for the big data policy to improve the development of the digital economy. The conclusions of this paper not only help to assess the effectiveness of big data policies and ensure the efficacy of policy implementation, but also provide policy support for local governments to fully explore the value of data elements and grasp the new opportunities for the digital economy development with the help of the pilot zones.