Local Government Authorities Research Articles

Factors Affecting Tourist Decisions to Travel to the Suci Keramat Water Tourism Park in Sugian Village, Lombok Timur Regency

In recent years, Indonesia's tourism landscape, particularly in regions like East Lombok Regency, has undergone a profound transformation. There's a growing emphasis on sustainable tourism practices, reflecting a recognition of the need to balance economic development with environmental preservation and social inclusivity. This study delves into the factors shaping tourists' decisions to visit the Holy Sacred Water Tourism Park in Sugian Village, East Lombok Regency, with a focus on sustainable tourism development principles. Employing a quantitative research approach, the study investigates the causal relationships between dependent variables (tourist decision-making) and independent variables (infrastructure facilities, services, tourist attractions, tourism costs, and tourist attractions distance). Surveys via questionnaires were administered to visitors of the Sugian Village Holy Sacred Water Tourism Park from May 2023 to March 2024, utilizing non-random sampling with an accidental sampling technique. Primary data collected through questionnaires was complemented by secondary data from various sources, including destination managers, local government authorities, and economic literature. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to assess the relationships between variables, with classical assumption tests ensuring the analysis's validity. The findings underscored the significant influence of infrastructure facilities, services, tourist attractions, tourism costs, and tourist attractions distance on tourists' decision-making processes. It's recommended that tourism managers prioritize maintaining affordable costs and enhancing infrastructure, services, and attractions to improve visitor satisfaction and boost visitation to the Sacred Sacred Water Tourism Park in Sugian Village. This proactive approach is vital for sustaining and nurturing tourism growth in the region, aligning with sustainable development goals.

Land Tenure Security and Households’ Food Security Nexus: Implications for an Improving Land Governance in Iringa District, Tanzania

This study was conducted to determine the contribution of the Certificate of Customary Rights of Occupancy (CCRO) to farming households’ food security in the Iringa District Council. Particularly, the study aimed to determine the influence of land tenure security on the food situation of households, the influence of land tenure security on food consumption, and the influence of land tenure security on the source of food for households. The study was guided by the institutional theory and the theory of access, these theories linked the study to the existing body of literature. The study adopted a quasi-experimental research design where villages that received CCRO were considered as the treatment group of the study and those villages without CCRO were categorized as the control group for the study. The study decided to adopt the Propensity Score Matching method for constructing a comparison group. The total sample size for this study was 400 households, with equality divided between the two villages, with and without CCRO. The study used a systematic random sampling approach to select a sample size of 400 households from the targeted population. The study employed a mixed methods approach whereby both qualitative and quantitative data were collected through questionnaires and interviews respectively. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using IBM SPSS for quantitative data, while qualitative data was analyzed using a content analysis approach. The study found that those households with CCROs show a high score of food consumption compared to households without CCROs, this indicates that CCROs enhance food security in households. This was supported statistically by regression results and bivariate outcomes that illustrate the significance of CCROs ownership in improving the food situation of households between households having CCROs compared to those that haven’t. Furthermore, the study found that there is a difference in food consumption patterns between households with CCROs and those without CCROs. The study concluded that land tenure security has a great impact on the food security of households in the Iringa district, also, it was concluded that CCRO ownership contributes to improving the food situation of households enhancing their capacity to access diverse food groups. The study recommended that government and local government authorities develop policies and strategies that are tailored and applicable to agriculture development and land ownership to improve land governance structure that allows land registration easy.

Congenital Single Digit Deformities: Series of Cases in Multiple Families in Remote Villages of Haryana

Abstract Background and Purpose: Congenital deformities occur due to abnormal development of limbs in the intrauterine life. The exact cause of this type of defect is not known but can be associated with environmental factors (drug history or exposure of chemical effluents from factory) or genetic predisposition. Cases involving the occurrence of single digits in all four limbs were witnessed, and the aim was to study and trace the cause of such deformities. Knowledge of thalidomide induced phocomelia which has already being published in the literature also contributed to our knowledge and understanding. Objectives: (1) Primary objective was to identify the causative agent or genetic factor for the occurrence of single digits in hands and feet in multiple families. (2) Secondary objective was to create awareness among patients and the general public as well as local government authorities regarding such families of “Divyang” patients. We present a case series of multiple families with complete absence of all fingers and toes except one across villages in Haryana. Materials and Methods: Clinical setting: (1) Study was based on a detailed questionnaire which was taken from multiple villagers (Tarawari Village, Nilokheri Village, etc.) and (2) phenotypic examination. Five affected patients from multiple families for 1 year were taken for study from March 2022 to March 2023. Their habitus, lifestyle, and environmental status were all studied and compared with other studies. Efforts were taken to study the license and toxic effluent treatment plan of a chemical factory present in the near vicinity. Results: A strong genetic association was suggested for the occurrence of single digits in the hands and feet of multiple patients across multiple villages close to a chemical factory. They have well adjusted with writing, eating, riding bikes, and four-wheelers with single fingers and toes. Conclusion: There is a need to establish genetic analysis so that the cause of such deformities could be known and prevented. There is also a need for general and government awareness toward pollutants released from chemical factories and their effects.

Promoting Education and Literacy through the Preservation of Yongning River Boatman Work Songs

Yongning River Boatman Work Songs are traditional folk music from the Yongning River region, performed by boatmen for practical purposes during laborious tasks. The study’s objective is to investigate the promotion of education and literacy through the preservation of the Yongning River Boatman Work Song. Three key informants, including an inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, an academic expert, and a cultural heritage preservationist, provide comprehensive insights into this multifaceted topic. Data was analyzed thematically using a mixed-methods approach, including in-depth interviews, document analysis, and observations. The findings highlight the transformative power of these songs as educational tools, bridging the past and present, fostering cultural identity, and enabling multifaceted learning. Additionally, community collaboration among local individuals, cultural centers, educational institutions, and government authorities plays a pivotal role in preserving and promoting these songs. Successful initiatives for engaging the younger generation ensure the intergenerational transmission of this cultural heritage. This research suggests that cultural preservation, education, and community involvement are intertwined elements that can enrich education and enhance literacy while safeguarding intangible cultural heritage.

Constructing composite indicators to measure the adaptive capacity to climate change at the district level in three provinces of the coastal Mekong delta

Measuring adaptive capacity to climate change using composite indicators has been applied in many places around the globe, but is still limited in Vietnam, especially at the district level. Building on secondary data from the local statistics offices, this study develops composite indicators of the adaptive capacity to climate change at the district level in three coastal provinces of the Mekong delta, namely Ben Tre, Tra Vinh, and Soc Trang. The composite indicators are constructed by applying two methods of equal weighting and weighting factor analysis. The results show that more than 95% of 29 districts have low to moderate levels of adaptive capacity to climate change. The investigated districts are ranked in the order of the adaptive capacity level to climate change. This study proposes a valuable tool for the local governmental authorities to assess the adaptive capacity level and hence to make the priority for investments in adaptive action plans for climate change in the future. The proposed index is easily updated using available data, and it is, therefore, feasible to monitor and evaluate the adaptive capacity at the district level over time.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE RETURNS ON BROILERS PRODUCTION IN UYO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA

The study analysed the factors influencing the returns on broilers production in Uyo Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 100 poultry farmers practicing deep litter system for the study. The data were obtained from a cross-sectional survey of broiler farmers in the study area. The study revealed that male farmers (52%) dominated the broiler production in the study area. The total cost of broilers production was N786,303.60 while the total revenue was N1,430,329.8. The gross margin and net farm income were N 682,052.76 and N 644,026.20 respectively. The study also revealed that the high cost of feed accounted for 80.18% of the total cost of broilers production inversely affected the profitability of broilers production in the study area. The study also reaved that, despite the high cost of feeds deep litter system of broilers production is profitable as depicted by the net farm income of N 644,026.20. Besides, the return on a naira invested was N 0.819 implying that for every N1 invested 81.9k was return as profit. The study concluded that high cost of feeds and lack of funds are the major factors influencing the returns on broilers production in the study area. Based on the findings, it was therefore recommended; Subsidy on feed cost, simple procedures for credit facilities, increase in flock size to enhance profitability, Provision of adequate incentives and financial services to farmers for increase productivity, as well as stoppage of the arbitrary fees levied such as environmental fee, business premises fee and other levies that were introduced by the local government authorities to restore sanity and create a conducive environment for investment in poultry industry.

The Perspectives of Parents of Children with Disabilities Towards Pursuing Their Primary Education in Mbinga District, Tanzania

This study examines the perspectives of parents of children with disabilities regarding the pursuit of primary education in Mbinga District, Tanzania. The research explores how parents' attitudes, experiences, and challenges influence their decisions and support for their children's education. Guided by the Social Learning Theory, proposed by Canadian-American psychologist Albert Bandura in 1977, which posits that learning occurs through observation, imitation, and modeling, this study analyzes parental perspectives shaped by social, emotional, and motivational factors’ convergent research design under a mixed research approach was utilized, employing both probability and non-probability sampling techniques to select respondents. Data were collected through interviews and focus group discussions with parents of children with disabilities. The study found that parents generally value education and recognize its importance for their children's future. However, they face significant barriers such as social stigma, inadequate infrastructure, lack of specialized resources, and financial constraints, which hinder their children's full participation in primary education. The study concluded that comprehensive strategies are needed to address these challenges. Increased community awareness, improved resource allocation, and supportive policy frameworks are crucial for enhancing the educational experiences of children with disabilities in Mbinga District. The study recommends that the Ministry of Education and local government authorities organize capacity-building programs for parents, teachers, and school administrators to foster an inclusive educational environment. These measures will help ensure equal educational opportunities for all children, regardless of their disabilities.

Indices for ecological condition of native vegetation: A review, and introducing the HH2.0 method

SummaryThe concept of using a single index to encapsulate the ‘ecological condition’ or ‘quality’ of native vegetation is reviewed and critiqued, along with the history of the adoption of such indices by governments at the State and Federal levels in Australia. Despite the value judgements inherent in such a concept, these indices provide a currency that is useful for comparing sites for purposes such as to provide a nexus between vegetation proposed to be removed under permit and other vegetation that will be protected or improved as an ‘offset’. The oldest of the reviewed indices – Habitat Hectares, from the Victorian Government – has been the subject of more scrutiny than others but there has been negligible change to it in response to recommendations made. A recommendation of particular significance is for values of the index to respond smoothly to changes in continuously variable observables like foliage cover, rather than discretising the data into broad class intervals. The step‐wise jumps in index values that result from discretisation can have the effects of creating false indications of difference between sites or over time and masking actual differences. The index's value for monitoring change is thereby impaired. The Biodiversity Assessment Method of New South Wales is the only index reviewed here that avoids discretisation. However, many of the other recommendations that have been made for changes to Habitat Hectares were adopted in 2003 for a simplified variant of that method – the ‘Land manager self‐assessment method’. Therefore, this variant has been used as the basis for a new index – HH2.0 – that retains the simplifications but does not discretise continuous variables or allocate scores in a step‐wise manner. The process of translating field observations into scores is automated by a Microsoft Excel workbook, saving time and reducing human error. HH2.0 will suit landowners, land managers, local government and regional authorities, for non‐regulatory purposes such as determining what planning protection to apply to an area or prioritising vegetation management among different areas. It requires significantly less gathering of field data than Habitat Hectares, but like that method, it places weight on vegetation's similarity to a long‐undisturbed state. No restriction is made on whether it is applied to plots of specified size or shape. A pre‐existing set of observational data has been used to retrospectively determine scores under HH2.0 and compare them with Habitat Hectares scores. The data came from 37 sites spanning a range of vegetation types and ecological condition. The root‐mean‐square difference between the two methods' scores is 5.1 points (out of a theoretical maximum of 100). For reference, Tolsma and Newell (2003) concluded that a difference of 20 points between two Habitat Hectares assessments cannot be relied upon to indicate a genuine difference in ecological condition. A larger data set would be desirable but even if there were no comparison at all between indices (as normal for a new index), that would not invalidate the use of HH2.0 for its intended non‐regulatory purposes. HH2.0 is designed for use in Victoria but the changes that have been made compared with Habitat Hectares could be applied to create faster, simpler variants of indices used in other jurisdictions.

Challenges facing local government authorities in the use of electronic record keeping for human resource management

This study determines the challenges faced by Local Government Authorities in the use of e-record keeping for Human Resource Management (HRM). The study was conducted at Morogoro Municipal Council (MMC) as among the Local Government Authorities (LGAs) which continue to use paper-based record keeping in Tanzania. A case study design was employed to ensure an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon. A questionnaire and interviews were used in collecting data from 107 respondents. Data from the questionnaire were analysed descriptively through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) whereby means and standard deviatons were calculated. On the other hand, data from interviews were analysed through content analysis. The study was guided by two models, which are Kurt Lewin’s Change Management Model, as the guiding model, and ADKAR Change Management Model, as the supporting model. The study revealed lack of reliable internet service, lack of top management support, inadequate IT experts, staff resistance, and inadequate funds as the main challenges facing MMC in the use of electronic record (e-record) keeping for HRM. This implies that, in some cases, the government formulates good policies without ensuring a conducive environment for their implementation. In the light of the revealed challenges, the study recommends that LGAs especially MMC should take initiatives to develop and implement a comprehensive e-governance programme that, among other things, will address the revealed challenges. In addition, the government should creation environments that support implementation of its policies particularly those related to ICT and e-governance.

Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama Internasional

Introduction: The development of the international community which has an impact on political and economic regionalization also has demands for local autonomy affecting patterns of international relations, in line with this, new actors have emerged where local governments have played a role in entering into international cooperation agreements.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to identify and analyze the position of local government as a legal subject in international cooperation agreements and to determine and analyze the form of local government authority in entering into international cooperation agreements.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical with a problem approach using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary and secondary legal materials with legal material collection techniques carried out through library research.Results of the Research: The results of this study conclude that the regional government in entering into international cooperation agreements cannot be seen as a proper subject of international law, in entering into international cooperation agreements the position of the regional government remains a representation of the state. The form of regional government authority in entering into international agreements is a combination of delegation and mandate because it is a pre-existing delegation of authority from the center to the regions and acts on behalf of the state, in this case the authority giver.

Cooperation of the Commune and Parish in Poland in XXI Century as the Implementation of Community Activities

The commune and the parish are units of two divisions: government and church administration. Both were created for the better functioning of structures and the implementation of central activities: government and the mission of the Church. Their functioning is based on meeting the needs of the local community. In turn, their goals, although seemingly divergent, often overlap, because the main mission of both types of units is the good of community members. Therefore, it was deemed necessary to address in this article the issue of methods of cooperation at the lowest level between local government authorities and parish priests operating in the commune. This article presents a theoretical introduction, analyzing the ways in which both spheres operate, with an emphasis on places of cooperation in order to create a unified community, which is defined as both a commune and a parish. The aim of this article is to outline a framework for future empirical research that could clearly indicate the factors shaping the methods and forms of cooperation between these two entities.

The Effect of Social Entrepreneurship, Government Support on Local Economic Performance in Indonesia, and the Impact of Local Initiatives Mediated by Intellectual Capital

This study explores the relationship between intellectual capital, government support, social entrepreneurship, and local economic success in Indonesia. Data were gathered from a broad sample of respondents who represented local businesses, government authorities, and social entrepreneurs using a quantitative research approach. The study utilized structural equation modeling (SEM) in conjunction with partial least squares (PLS) analysis to investigate the correlations between the variables. The results show that social entrepreneurship and government assistance have a major positive impact on local economic performance. It was also shown that intellectual capital acted as a mediator in these partnerships, underscoring its critical function in converting government assistance and social entrepreneurship into concrete economic results. The study highlights the significance of creating an environment that is supportive of entrepreneurship and innovation and advances our knowledge of the mechanisms driving economic progress in Indonesia. The knowledge gained from this study has important ramifications for stakeholders, practitioners, and policymakers who want to encourage local sustainable economic growth.

Community Radios and Access to Information in Local Government Authorities in Tanzania

One of the challenges facing local government authorities in rural Tanzania is how to disseminate information to the citizens and obtain timely feedback. Decentralization which brings government close to the people was thought to increase information flow but empirical evidence proves otherwise. This paper sought investigated the contribution of emerging community radios in bridging information asymmetry in local government authorities. Data were collected through questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews. Results indicate that despite its popularity and coverage, very little information is disseminated through community radios due to lack of policy at LGAs level as well as conflicting national policies which still favor the center at the expense of local community approaches.

Analisis Kebijakan Desentralisasi Politik Dalam Mewujudkan Daerah Otonomi Baru di Seram Utara Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

The research entitled Analysis of Political Decentralization Abominations in Creating a New Autonomous Region in North Maluku Central Horrors, uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe how Decentralised Political Policy creates a new autonomous region in the Middle Maluku North Horror. The study uses conciliation policy theory, the theory of political decentralization, and regional autonomy as well as the theories of political authority, using indicators of the authority of local governments in making political decisions, strategic formulation of planning of regional development programmes, and budget accommodation in budgeting. Increased public service and empowerment of the community, as well as public participation, and prospects for the development of the North Horrors Region.The results of the survey showed that the various political decisions implemented by the Government of India in the framework of regional development were political decisions related to the development of indigenous villages or administrative villages, political decisions relating to the construction of new villages in order to promote regional development and political decisions involving local governments and the DPRD in the context of emergency development and rural development. Furthermore, in connection with the planning strategy of various regional construction programmes implemented by the Regional Planning Agency, the aim is to prevent inter-emergency arrangements and in order to improve the well-being of the people in the various districts of disaster that exist in the Central Maluku.

Research for development: evidence-based hilsa management improvements in Myanmar

The hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) fishery in Myanmar is of importance as it provides an income for around 1.6 million artisanal low-income fisher households and generated USD 237.32M in export earnings from 156,000 metric tons in 2021. Fisheries Performance Indicator assessments have shown that the fishery, both artisanal and industrial, is close to economic collapse. Research was undertaken to find ways to improve the management of the fishery including studies to establish the migration routes and spawning periodicity of hilsa in addition to socioeconomic assessments and business case valuations to recommend finance mechanisms for improved management and maintenance of the fishery. Results indicate that the closed season for hilsa fishing misses the main spawning period in September. In addition, the chemical analysis of hilsa otoliths shows the importance of upstream spawning grounds – some 800km from the sea. Recommendations were made, and enacted March 2022, regarding the need for a new September closed season in addition to no-take hilsa sanctuaries along the main migration routes. A value was placed on the hilsa fishery at close to USD800M per annum. A USD100M annual investment cost is suggested to ensure that the new and old closed seasons are respected by licensed and unlicensed fishers. This investment could be generated by recommended fiscal reforms to provide incentives for fishers to respect the new fishing restrictions. Transboundary fisheries management opportunities are being advanced by informal tripartite scientific collaboration between Bangladesh, India and Myanmar. Social aspects, involving fisheries co-management with artisanal fisher communities and local government authorities, need to be continued to demonstrate the benefits of improved fisheries management in terms of the expected sustainable yields and a move away from potential economic fishery collapse.

Assessment of Intergovernmental Relations and Service Delivery in SabonGari Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria

The practice of Intergovernmental Relations provides certain conditions for two or more federating units to come together to provide services to the people. Local Government inability to function effectively is due, in part to corruption, financial and constitutional problems, due to continued strangulation of local government authorities by state government and also through the use of joint account financing. The objectives of the study generally, are to find out whether and how the Kaduna state government interferes with the autonomy of Sabon-Gari Local government in the latter’s quest to formulate and implement local policies for the provision of service delivery. The major finding of the study showed that the more accumulated financial resources of local government account, the more the state government takes out of it illegally, thereby resulting into less services provided by local government to its people. The study recommended, the need for the on-going national constitutional review to make emphasis on ensuring the power of autonomy of local government authorities should be given in full also the removal of joint account financing.

Analysis of the environmental damage and agricultural utilization in Forest Area of Dieang Plateau, Central Java, Indonesia

Dieng Plateau is a renowned tourist attraction due to its captivating panoramas, protected forest, agricultural viability, and geothermal resources. However, encouraging social life forces the local community to depend on the surrounding forest by utilizing the forest area as agricultural land. These activities harm the environment. This study aimed to determine the level of environmental damage and agricultural utilization in forest area of Dieng Plateau. Data collection methods were observation and interviews, with a purposive determination of the sample. Data analysis was carried out spatially to determine the level of environmental damage. The results showed that the erosion rate in the Dieng Plateau was in the moderate (33-35 cm), heavy (86-100 cm) and very heavy class (92-235 cm). The level of canopy cover is in the moderately dense class (60%), sparse class (20-40%) and very sparse class (<20%). The level of land productivity is in the low class (40%), moderate class (45-53%), high class (70%) and very high (93%). The level of environmental management ranged from poor to excellent. The level of environmental damage in total is in the rather severe and damaged class. For this reason, it is necessary to implementing environmental damage control strategies by land rehabilitation and closely monitoring agricultural activities by the forest area management and local government authorities are essential measures.

THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL RESOURCES ON IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC PLANS IN TANZANIAN’S LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES

The study investigated the influence of organizational resources on implementation of strategic plans (SPs) in Tanzania’s Local Government Authorities. The idea behind was to establish the influence of available resources (financial, human, material and information) on implementation of SPs in LGAs. The underlying theory on this study was resource-based view. The study opted Pragmatism philosophy which hinges on the mixed methods approach (explanatory sequential design), and the study was a cross- sectional, where data were collected at one point in time. The sample size of 204 respondents was drawn from a target population of 860 employees in five randomly selected LGAs in Morogoro region. The findings revealed that, all predictors (financial, human, material and information resources) had a statistically significant positive relationship with the implementation of SPs in LGAs: Whereby, financial resources had (t=2.147, P=0.033&lt;Alpha=0.05); human resources had (t=1.977, P=0.049&lt;Alpha=0.05); material resources had (t=3.822, P=0.000&lt;Alpha=0.05) and information resources had (t=4.783, P=0.000&lt;Alpha=0.05). Also, the value of R2=0.335 indicated that, 33.5% of variation on the execution of SPs was influenced by all predictors in the model, thus other factors not included in the study model contributed 66.5% of implementation process in LGAs. The study recommends that, LGAs should allocate enough funds, quality employees, enough offices and facilities as well as improved ICT infrastructures for the successful implementation of their SPs.

Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Potensi, Ancaman, dan Demografi Desa Wisata Jatimulyo Berbasis Data Driven

Village development and regional governance are central to Indonesia's national development agenda. However, in practice, monitoring demographic data, potential resources, and potential threats often transpires without the utilization of technology, yielding less accurate information. Furthermore, numerous villages, including Jatimulyo Tourism Village in Kulon Progo, have yet to fully embrace technology to harness the full potential of their local resources. Within this context, a pressing need exists for technological innovations to leverage the power of data in facilitating informed decision-making. The primary objective of this community engagement endeavor is to establish a data-driven village monitoring system to enhance the efficacy and efficiency of village monitoring processes while simultaneously promoting transparency, accountability, and community participation. The data-driven approach facilitates the collection of precise, automated data. Technology is anticipated to play a pivotal role in rectifying inaccuracies in information, offering crucial support to local government authorities and tourism managers in making well-informed decisions. This community service initiative's tangible outcome is creating a village monitoring system dashboard designed to facilitate decision-making processes and foster greater community involvement. Moreover, it is envisioned that this undertaking will maximize rural development and regional governance, instigate data-driven decision-making practices, foster the development of a robust village ecosystem, and ultimately enhance the overall well-being of the residents of Jatimulyo Tourism Village.

The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement against C Class Mining Permits in East Lombok Regency

This research aims to understand and describe the effectiveness of law enforcement against C class mining permits in East Lombok Regency, and to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against C class mining permits in East Lombok Regency. This research type in this thesis is empirical law study using Statute Approach, Historical Approach, And Sociological Approach. The effectiveness of law enforcement against c class mining permits in East Lombok Regency. In Permits regulation of C class mining in East Lombok region. In giving Mining Permits, that is no longer be the local government authority, but it goes to Central Government by delegating the Permits to the provincial government according to Act. No. 55 year 2022. The effectiveness of law enforcement against C class mining permits in East Lombok Regency judging from 5 factors, these are regulation, law enforcement, tools and infrastructure, society, and culture. These 5 factors being an indicator of its law enforcement effectiveness. But in this case the law enforcement and society being the problem in this research. It’s because less awareness of the society itself especially in working for this C class mining, the doers/society is not eligible of the administration requirements, did not propose SIPB based the requirement and regulation apply. Also, the lax of law enforcement officials for executing the mining that does not have SIPB Mining Permits).