Life In Korea Research Articles

이공계 고급인재 유학생의 한국어 학습의 필요성에 대한 고찰

[Purpose] Increasing population movements between countries have made the challenges of cultural diversity and multicultural coexistence a major social issue. This study examined the satisfaction of highly talented international students in Korea and some of the difficulties they face in the adaptation process. [Methods] This study explored the experiences of high-performing international students at a South Korean university, specifically examining differences in satisfaction between the students that learned some Korean and those that did not. A t-test analysis of survey responses from 852 students revealed some significant disparities between the two groups. [Results] While both groups reported similar levels of satisfaction with the academic and administrative aspects of university life, the members of the Korean-learning group exhibited significantly higher satisfaction and far fewer difficulties in their personal lives than the non-learning group. Specifically, Korean learners cited higher levels of satisfaction with regards to health, safety, and daily life in general, and less difficulty in adapting to life in Korea. [Conclusion] These findings highlight the importance of language proficiency in fostering successful adaptation and facilitating greater understanding, empathy, and adaptability among international students. Ultimately, the results of the study suggest that language acquisition can contribute to more harmonious and inclusive multiculturalism in the host society, and in Korea this carries implications for the importance of supporting Korean language learning among international students and other foreign residents.

Measurement Properties of Korean Version of Swallowing-Related Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: A Scoping Review

Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) have been studied for their application in the evaluation of patient experiences of dysphagia and swallowing-related quality of life in Korea. However, there has not been sufficient attention to these measures. This scoping review was to overview the latest evidence on swallowing-related PROMs and those measurement properties. We also performed a quality assessment for the cross-cultural adaptation of the PROMs if those were adapted in Korea. We reviewed articles published in English and Korean from their beginning through December 2023 using three electronic databases: PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. Because this review included both the translated versions of and Korean-developed questionnaires, the cross-cultural adaptation and measurement properties of PROMs were investigated for quality assessment. We evaluated nine studies with eight PROMs in total. The cross-cultural adaptation of PROMs generally demonstrated poor quality, in terms of a lack of evidence on the translational process to adequately adapt the questionnaire items to different socio-cultural contexts. The Korean-developed questionnaires also showed poor quality of the measurement properties. This may be due to the questionnaires' early developmental stage at present. This scoping review was the first to outline the current evidence on swallowing-related PROMs in Korea. Further studies are necessary to ensure the high methodological quality of the questionnaires for dysphagia diagnosis and intervention.

이주배경 독거청년노동자의 한국생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인분석

The purpose of this study is to examine factors that affect the satisfaction with life in Korea among young migrant workers living alone. To do this, this study used the 2022 Survey on Immigrant’s Living Conditions and Labour Force data conducted by Statistics Korea and Ministry of Justice. The sample consisted of 2,138 young migrant worker living alone between the ages of 15 and 39. The data were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis, T-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis using the SPSS 26.0 statistical program. The main results of this study are as follows: First, satisfaction with life in Korea was correlated with Korean language proficiency level, subjective health status, discrimination experience, and crisis helper. Second, ultimately factors affecting life satisfaction in Korea included subjective health status, experience discrimination, and crisis helper, excluding Korean language proficiency level. Based on those study results, this study discussed practical and policy implications for enhancing the satisfaction with life in Korea among young migrant workers living alone.

The hasukjip: situation in 2020s. in the Republic of Korea and abroad

Abstract. The hasukjip (하숙집) is a form of small business in the South Korean cities. It consists of a house with a number (small hasukjip has near 10-20 rooms, but big- some dozens rooms or more) boarding rooms. Before Coronavirus situation any Korean and foreign students living in hasukjips and Koreans understood hasukjips only as a type of private dormitory, but if we examine the example of changes in hasukjips we can also consider trends in the Korean society. Although hasukjips reflect elements and aspects of the various sides of the life in Korea, Korean and foreign scholars have not undertaken research on the situation of the hasukjip or changes in its history and this institution remains little-unknown in the Western academic world. This work based on the sociological materials (these interviews had place in 2022. In this sociological interview for persons, who lived in the hasukjips, took part 184 Korean people and 20 foreigners. Moreover, was created interview for masters of the hasukjip. In this event took part 50 persons. Lists of the interview and further information were added as attachments) and some written works. The aim of this article is to consider modern situation of the hasukjip in Korea and abroad, its place in life of the Korean people.

A Study on Immigrant Women's Adaptation to Life in Korea and their Experiences with Family Counseling

A Study on Immigrant Women's Adaptation to Life in Korea and their Experiences with Family Counseling

The actual state of life in Korea for married Japanese migrant women -Based on the results of a life satisfaction survey-

The actual state of life in Korea for married Japanese migrant women -Based on the results of a life satisfaction survey-

Differential impacts of reduced worktime on work-life balance in Korea.

This study analyzes the heterogenous effects of reducing weekly work hour on workers' quality of life in Korea. Using longitudinal household data from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) from 2001 to 2017, this study aims to shed light on how the work hour reduction policy may differently affect workers with different levels of resources and support by demographic and socioeconomic status. Our estimates from the difference-in-differences approach exploiting the staggered implementation of the work hour reduction policy indicate that the policy increased leisure satisfaction of female workers with low educational level and female workers in regular or inflexible work setting. Given Korea's exceedingly long working hours and inequities in the labor market, a better understanding of the complex factors that affect work-life balance can be helpful in developing policies supportive of healthy work-life balance for workers. This study, to our knowledge, is the first to investigate the composition of workers in the Korean labor market and examine differential impacts of the workhour reduction policy by demographic and socioeconomic status.

결혼이주여성의 자원체계와 한국생활 적응과정

This study is to understand the process of adapting to life in Korea by examining the resources and resource utilization of married migrant women. A study was conducted on 10 married migrant women who have been married for more than 10 years. It was found that each individual level was used complementarily in the resource utilization method of the study participants. In addition, married migrant women not only used various programs such as multicultural family support centers and schools in the community, but also formed human resources with practitioners. These results show that study participants are using various resources for adaptation by interacting with their environment.

Understanding Key Predictors of Life Satisfaction in a Nationally Representative Sample of Koreans.

The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that predict life satisfaction in a large representative sample of Koreans by analyzing data from the Gallup World Poll. The primary objective was to identify important predictors and suggest strategies to improve quality of life in Korea. The study used available Korean data from 2006 to 2017, which included 14,101 participants (mean age = 46.42). Predictors included demographic and psychological variables, with the Cantril Ladder of Life Scale serving as the outcome variable. The results show a decline in life satisfaction with advancing age, and that the relationship between life satisfaction and age varied by gender. Among the predictors examined, satisfaction with the standard of living and household income emerged as the most influential factors in determining life evaluation; other strong predictors included positive affect and negative affect, social support, gender, and education level. These results imply that, to increase life satisfaction, it is imperative to provide job opportunities and social services specifically targeted to individuals in low-income groups. In addition, it is crucial to implement tailored psychosocial interventions that address the unique developmental tasks and psychological challenges experienced by individuals according to their gender and life cycle stage.

Pengalaman Komunikasi Santriwati Dalam Menonton Drama Korea

This research aims to understand the communication experiences of female Islamic boarding school students (santriwati) in watching Korean dramas. The research method used is a qualitative method phenomenology approach. The research data was obtained through in-depth interviews and participant observation with santriwati who have experience in watching Korean dramas. The results of the study show that the communication experiences of santriwati in watching Korean dramas involve aspects such as emotional involvement, identification with characters, exploration of Korean culture, and the use of social media. In this context, santriwati express that watching Korean dramas provides them with strong emotional experiences, such as feeling connected to the characters, experiencing the same emotions, and sharing happiness or sadness together. They also develop identification with the characters in Korean dramas, associating their own struggles and feelings with the stories depicted. Moreover, watching Korean dramas provides an opportunity for santriwati to learn about Korean culture. They are interested in traditional clothing, food, music, and social customs portrayed in the dramas. Some of them are even interested in learning the Korean language. Korean dramas also provide insights into everyday life in Korea and broaden their knowledge of the world. The use of social media is also an important part of santriwati's communication experiences in watching Korean dramas. They use social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to share opinions, emotions, and recommendations about the dramas they watch. Social media also serves as a platform for them to connect with other Korean drama fans, both within and outside the santriwati community. This research provides a deep understanding of the communication experiences of santriwati in watching Korean dramas. The findings of this study can provide insights to cultural enthusiasts, drama producers, and other researchers on how Korean dramas can influence the emotions, identity, and social interactions of santriwati. The implications of this research can also be used in the development of cultural content and intercultural understanding among santriwati.
 Keywords: Communication experiences, santriwati, Korean dramas.

Exploring the Role of Empathy as a Dual Mediator in the Relationship between Human-Pet Attachment and Quality of Life: A Survey Study among Adult Dog Owners.

This study investigates the impact of empathy on the relationship between human-dog attachment and human quality of life. A survey involving 263 dog owners was conducted to gather data on attachment to dogs, empathy, and human quality of life in Korea. The findings indicate significant correlations between attachment to dogs, human empathy, and quality of life. Specifically, both general attachment and concerns for animal rights/welfare demonstrate meaningful parallel double-mediation effects. However, cognitive empathy does not show a significant double-mediation effect on human quality of life. These findings emphasize the importance of attachment and empathy towards dogs in enhancing the quality of life of both humans and dogs. The study suggests a shift in perceiving dogs as independent individuals rather than mere substitutes for humans. Future research should focus on emotional factors, particularly affective empathy, to further enhance the quality of life for both humans and dogs through improved relationships.

태국의 한국 문화교육 내용 연구

This study aims to derive implications for Korean culture education in Thailand by grasping the contents of Korean culture education in Thailand and investigating learners' perception of Korean culture. To this end, Korean textbooks for Thai secondary schools and mock tests for university entrance exams were analyzed. As a result, cultural content was organized according to the level of beginner learners, and there were many topics related to middle and high school life in Korea. In the mock test, various cultural items were presented compared to textbooks. The area of food and geography was highly recognized, but the area of history was low. In this regard, learners were also aware of the importance and necessity of learning Korean culture. For cultural education of Korean learners in Thailand, it is necessary to strengthen the expertise of Korean teachers.

미등록 이주민의 의료복지 단절 사례연구

This study examines the lifestyles of migrants living as undocumented immigrants (illegal aliens) living in Gwangsan-gu, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju Metropolitan City, and seeks to find out how oppression due to their status, psychological anxiety, and vulnerable lives affect the health of pregnant women and their fetuses. This study interviewed 30 pregnant women among undocumented immigrants who lived in Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju from January to June 2023, and summarized the state of mind of the mother, hospital expenses, and child rearing on a case-by-case basis. Pregnant women of undocumented migrants are exposed to risks of lack of medical insurance, lack of family, and forced repatriation, and the burden of medical expenses and childcare due to the absence of national health insurance existed. If local governments or non-profit private organizations continue to take an interest in undocumented immigrants and give warm glances of help, the welfare service of undocumented migrants staying in Korea will be improved and the quality of life in Korea will be improved at the present time when the number of undocumented migrants is increasing socially. I hope a solution is found.

장기체류 외국인 근로자의 한국 내 삶의 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구

Objectives This study aims to understand in depth the life experiences of long-term foreign workers in Korea from the perspective of foreign workers through the statements of the participants and to reveal their meaning.
 Methods From May to September 2019, eight long-term foreign workers who were low-skilled simple skilled workers (E-9) who entered the country under an employment permit system and who could communicate smoothly in Korean were subjected to one-on-one in-depth interviews using semi-structured questionnaires and derived the meaning, theme, and theme group composed by applying Colaizzi's phenomenological research method.
 Results The experience of long-term foreign workers in Korea was manifested in 8 theme groups, 31 topics, and 90 compositions: wanting to earn money but not having a job, wanting to come, excitement to come after a long wait, the difficulty of living in Korea lonely and sad, the strength that made them endure a difficult life in Korea, studying Korean and perseverance for long-term stay, living in Korea comfortably and relaxingly, and satisfying life in Korea at a high level.
 Conclusions The significance of the experience of long-term foreign workers in Korea is as follows. First, it is a qualitative study that explores the life experiences of foreign workers who have been staying for a long time with E-9 status for a long time, and has revealed the phenomenon. Second, in the course of efforts to stay for a long time, it was found that there was psychological pain of emotional loneliness and loneliness among foreign workers. Third, the personal factor of resilience helped me overcome the challenges of living in Korea.

A Discourse Map on Counseling International Students in Korea

Abstract The number of international students has drastically increased over a decade in Korea. And a psychological demand to make them successfully adjust their college life in Korea has also increased. Accordingly, it is necessary to explore how international student-focused counseling research has unfolded in Korea. To this end, this study provides research trend in Korea through a content analysis of 79 theses and articles published over recent two decades (1996-2016). Over 140 research contents are classified into 10 categories, including cultural adjustment, psychological health, and career and vocation as the main three categories. Frequency of conceptions or terms in each category, and relationship between those conceptions are analyzed. Based on the content analysis, a discourse map is finally drawn. Also, future research agendas are suggested.

재한 중국인 유학생의 주체성이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between agency, acculturative stress, adaptation to college and Korean language proficiency among Chinese international students. For this study, online survey was conducted on 263 Chinese international students. The main results are as follows. First, agency directly affects adaptation to college. Second, acculturative stress partially mediated the relationship between agency and adaptation to college. Third, Korean language proficiency moderated the mediating effect of acculturative stress in the relationship between agency and adaptation to college. Based on the results, related suggestions were proposed to help Chinese international students better adapt to their college life in Korea.

어댑티브 클로딩 디자인을 위한 의생활 실태 분석

Clothing behavior is essential factor in the process of building one’s self-esteem and protecting one’s body. However, people with disabilities face few options when choosing appropriate clothing for their social lives in Korea. The purpose of this research is to explore clothing behavior for wheelchair users with functional, psychological, and aesthetical aspects and to analyze design factors for adaptive clothing design based on these aspects. To explore wheelchair users’ challenges and experiences in clothing behavior, qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with five care-givers at the center for independent living for disabled people in South Korea upon IRB approval. The interview data was interwoven with indirect observation data from the top five ranked YouTube videos created by wheelchair users who are able to work and socialize. The multiple layered data was analyzed based on the three levels of coding scheme used in grounded theory analysis. As a result, five themes were emerged from the data. First, wheelchair users face problems because of diverse physical features and environmental barriers. Second, There is a lack of clothing that meets the psychological and aesthetical needs of wheelchair users to choose in their social lives. Third, there are material-related problems such as inappropriate fabric that is susceptible to contamination and prone to becoming threadbare. Fourth, wheelchair users face limitations in dressing and undressing with a diverse range of reasons. Fifth, wheelchair users do not have enough clothing options to find a comfortable fit, especially regarding patterns, details, and fabric. These factors have co-relationship for wheelchair users to improve their self-esteem and meet their aesthetical needs beyond functionality. The results showed that adaptive clothing design for wheelchair users should be considered these factors holistically in the future.

박카스 광고를 활용한 한국 가치문화 수업 방안

This paper aims at seeking the ways to educate Korean value culture, focusing on Bacchus brand advertisements. The four sessions of classes were conducted by focusing on normative culture, hierarchical culture, health and family, and Korean culture, among the value items shown in the Bacchus advertisement. The class was subjected to Chinese learners at the intermediate level. Therefore, the study aims to minimize cultural heterogeneity by encountering some of the Korean value cultures. The learners, through advertising narratives, were able to figure out the contexts of Korean value cultures by first knowing the objects of value culture, secondly knowing its method of value, and thirdly, knowing its reason and evaluation. As a result, it was revealed that positive results were found in communication with Koreans and life in Korea, beyond understanding value cultures.

결혼이주여성의 ‘타자화’에서 ‘주체화’로의 변화에 관한 연구

This paper analyzes the process of change from 'other' to 'subject' by conducting in-depth interviews on the economic activities and life experiences of marriage migrant women in Yeongju, Gyeongbuk. According to the research results, marriage migrant women chose to marry Korean men in order to help poor families in their home countries and live a prosperous life in Korea. However, the realities of Korean families were poor, and women were severely ignored and discriminated against because they were from poor countries. Marriage migrant women made efforts to engage in economic activities and participate in Korean language classes and competency programs in order to change their poor home environment for the better. Marriage migrant women gave birth to sons, accepted Korean family culture, and were recognized as dignified personalities. Marriage migrant women are growing into family leaders by leading cultural convergence between their mother country and Korea.

유학생의 한국 대학생활 분석 및 지원방안 연구

This study explored various experiences and difficulties in adapting to university life by foreign students through in-depth interviews related to university life in Korea. The study subjects were 9 international students enrolled in University B, which were sampled using the target sampling method, and in-depth interviews were conducted. Data were collected and analyzed based on Giorgi's phenomenological method. The research results were derived into a total of four components: academic adaptation, emotional adaptation, cultural adaptation, and social adaptation. In addition, the sub-components according to each component were finally organized into 10 categories. Based on these research results, the measures to be supported for foreign students to adapt to Korean university life were discussed in detail, and suggestions were made for follow-up research.