Chinese Literature Research Articles

A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing robotic-assisted percutaneous screw fixation and conventional surgical techniques for acetabular fractures.

The objective of this comprehensive review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effectiveness of robot-aided percutaneous screw fixation versus traditional surgical techniques in managing acetabular fractures. We plan to carry out an exhaustive exploration of certain databases (PubMed, CNKI, Embase, and Cochrane Library) to find studies that have been published since the beginning of these databases until August 2024, focusing on patients with acetabular fractures. These studies will compare the efficacy of robot-assisted percutaneous screw fixation with conventional surgical methods. Both English and Chinese literature will be included. We will adhere strictly to the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a focus on randomized controlled trials and cohort studies. Review Manager 5.4.1 will be utilized for the execution of data analysis. The ROBINS-I instrument will be used to evaluate the bias risk in Not-RCTs. The final analysis included 6 retrospective cohort studies, encompassing a total of 168 patients, with 83 undergoing robot-assisted percutaneous screw fixation and 85 receiving conventional surgery. The results indicated that patients treated with robot-assisted percutaneous screw fixation had shorter OT, fewer intraoperative fluoroscopy instances, and fewer adjustments of guide pins compared to those receiving conventional surgery. However, no significant differences were observed between the two treatment methods in terms of Modified Postel Merle D'Aubigne scores and EBL. The use of robots in percutaneous screw fixation has been demonstrated to be a secure and efficient method for managing acetabular fractures. Compared to conventional ORIF or free-hand screw fixation, this robotic-assisted technique offers significant advantages, including reduced operation time, lower IFF, and fewer guide wire adjustments.

Chinese Culture in Translation: A Case Study of the Multimedia Dissemination of Four Classic Novels of Chinese Literature in Myanmar

Abstract: Representative of Chinese cultural globalization, the Four Classic Novels of Chinese Literature— Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, and Dream of the Red Chamber —have been translated into various languages, including Burmese. This article discusses the translation process and the situation of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese Literature in Myanmar, and how they have been integrated into Burmese popular culture to expand their readership. Analysis includes exploration of Burmese writers’ translation work and the ways in which these works are assimilated to world and Burmese literature as well as television and new media.

Critical Elements and Theoretical Logic of Horizontal Transfer Payment System for Eco-Compensation: A Study Based on Grounded Theory

In recent years, how to coordinate the sustainable production and life of human society with the protection of ecological environment has become particularly important. This paper reviewed and analyzed the existing Chinese and English literature on Horizontal transfer payment system for eco-compensation (or hereinafter referred to as ECITPS), based on which this paper applied Grounded Theory to study the critical elements and theoretical logic of the System, exploring its formation process and logical procedure, and constructing a theoretical model of this System. It was found that the theoretical model of eco-compensation Horizontal transfer payment system is mainly divided into three stages, namely, the early, middle and late stages. Moreover, the logic of the ECITPS as a whole was the validation of PDCA Deming Cycle Theory, while the previous research on Horizontal transfer payment for eco-compensation was more focused on the specific object, with a lack of the overall macro understand of the theoretical framework for the system. Therefore, this paper assisted to promote the improvement of the ECITPS from the macro theoretical framework, and provided a reference idea for the development of the transfer payment field in the future period.

A Comparative Study of the Clan Relationship and Clan Governance System in the Chinese and Western Aristocratic Families—Take A Dream of Red Mansions and The Age of Innocence as Examples

A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, and The Age of Innocence by American author Edith Wharton both depict the love stories of three noble youths in feudal aristocratic families against the backdrop of significant social changes. This paper seeks to compare the clan relationships and governance systems portrayed in both works, highlighting the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western aristocratic families. By doing so, this study aims to contribute to the broader field of cultural comparison between Chinese and American literature.

Meta-analysis of electrical stimulation promoting recovery of gastrointestinal function after gynecological abdominal surgery

BACKGROUND The effects of electrical stimulation on gastrointestinal function recovery after gynecological abdominal surgery was not clear. AIM To systematically evaluate the effects of electrical stimulation on gastrointestinal function recovery after gynecological abdominal surgery. METHODS The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, ProQuest, and the Chinese biomedical literature databases Wanfang, Weipu, and CNKI were used to search for relevant studies on controlled trials of electrical stimulation in gynecological abdominal surgery patients from self-established databases to May 2024. The RevMan software (version 5.3) was used to analyze the included literature and explore the heterogeneity of each study. RESULTS Seven controlled trials, involving 520 patients, were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that electrical stimulation could shorten the recovery time of intestinal sound after gynecological abdominal surgery [odds ratio (OR): -5.11, 95%CI: -5.84 to -4.38, P < 0.00001] and improve the time of first anal exhaust (OR: -1.19, 95%CI: -1.38 to -0.99, P < 0.00001), improved the time of first anal defecation (OR: -0.98, 95%CI: -1.19 to -0.78, P < 0.00001), The difference is significant. According to the funnel plot, if the scatter is symmetrical, it indicates that the funnel plot is unbiased. CONCLUSION Electrical stimulation can shorten this reduces the length of time it takes for the patient to recover from bowel sounds and also affects the time to first anal voiding and defecation to some extent, thereby promoting gastrointestinal function recovery after gynecological abdominal surgery. The quality of the studies included in this review was poor, which may have affected the final results. It is necessary to conduct a randomized controlled study with higher quality and more samples to further confirm the promoting effect of electrical stimulation on gastrointestinal function recovery to guide clinical treatment.

Research Progress and Mechanisms of Acupuncture Combined with Transcutaneous Vagal Nerve Stimulation in the Treatment of Cognitive Impairment after Stroke

Cognitive impairment is a common complication after stroke, which not only affects the rehabilitation process of patients but also increases the family and socio-economic burden. Finding an effective treatment for cognitive impairment after stroke is urgent. Acupuncture can effectively activate blood circulation, dredge collaterals, tonify qi and blood, and regulate yin and yang. It is an effective method for the treatment of cognitive impairment after stroke. Recent studies have shown that acupuncture combined with various modern rehabilitation techniques, such as transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation, has better clinical effects than either acupuncture or rehabilitation therapy alone. This article reviews the clinical research and basic mechanisms in this field by searching Chinese and English literature from the past 20 years, aiming to provide research ideas for future studies on the combined treatment of post-stroke cognitive impairment and related mechanisms.

Analysis of Translation Strategies for Culturally Charged Terms in the French Version of Red Sorghum Clan

Mo Yan's Red Sorghum Clan is known for its unique style of language, in which a large number of words are loaded with cultural meaning. During the translation process, how to accurately convey the unique cultural information of the original text to the reader is a difficult task that translators often encounter. Based on Eugene Nida's method, this article will classify culturally loaded terms and then discover the translation strategies that two translators (Sylvie Gentil and Pascale Guinot) have used, with the aim of providing a reference for translators in translating Chinese literature and better promoting the dissemination of Chinese literary works.

Combining Network Pharmacology and Transcriptomic Strategies to Explore the Pharmacological Mechanism of Total Ginsenoside Ginseng Root and Its Impact on Antidepressant Effects

Depression is one of the most common neurological diseases, which imposes a substantial social and economic burden on modern society. The purpose of this study was to explore the mechanism of total ginsenoside ginseng root (TGGR) in the treatment of depression through a comprehensive strategy combining network pharmacology, transcriptomics, and in vivo experimental validation. The Traditional Chinese Medicine Systematic Pharmacology (TCMSP) database and literature were used to collect the main components and targets of TGGR. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses were applied to explore the underlying mechanisms. In addition, the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced C57BL/6 mouse model was used to evaluate the antidepressant activity of TGGR. The results showed that TGGR improved depression-like behavior in mice and increased the decrease in serum 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels caused by CUMS. Combined network pharmacology and transcriptomic analysis showed that the AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway mainly enriched the core target. Immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) were used to confirm whether TGGR exerts antidepressant effects by regulating this pathway. The results showed that TGGR has a regulatory impact on related proteins in the AMPK pathway, and the regulatory effect of TGGR on proteins was inhibited after the administration of related pathway inhibitors. In summary, total ginsenosides may regulate the AMPK signaling pathway and activate the sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α) pathway to have therapeutic effects on depression.

Digitalized Translation of Chinese Online Literature: Practice and Research

This study thoroughly explores the digitalized translation and overseas dissemination of Chinese online literature from the perspectives of industry practice and academic research. It points out that Chinese online literature has grown from a sub-cultural phenomenon in China to an essential component of contemporary Chinese literature, with digitalized translation being the primary mode for its overseas dissemination. The study defines the concepts of online literature and digitalization, discusses the diversified digitalized translation platforms of Chinese online literature,and analyzes their respective advantages and challenges. Thereafter, it scrutinizes the research on the translation of Chinese online literature, highlighting the richness of research perspectives and the diversity of research content, noting that current researches on the overseas dissemination of Chinese online literature is relatively scarce but holds significant academic and practical value. Finally, it looks forward to the future directions of research on the translation of Chinese online literature, including further exploration on translation content, translation subjects, translation modes, and translation criticism, and emphasizes the importance of theoretical integration and innovation.

Assessment of permafrost-related hazards in China: based on Chinese literature

Abstract. High Mountain Asia (HMA) is undergoing unprecedented warming, affecting the cryosphere – including permafrost (frozen ground) – and leading to various hazards. However, understanding the prevalence, distribution, and dynamics of these hazards and how they respond to a changing climate is challenging. Permafrost is extensive in HMA, and China makes up a significant portion of this. The permafrost area in China is about 1.6×106 km2, 66 % of which is on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. However, most of the scientific literature concerning permafrost in China is published in Chinese and, hence, remains largely unnoticed by the non-Chinese-speaking scientific communities. In this article, we used a systematic review to evaluate the Chinese scientific literature on permafrost-related hazards and found that the studied areas are concentrated in certain areas, especially on the Qinghai–Tibet Engineering Corridor (QTEC). The increasing amount of literature on permafrost hazards reflects the increased impact of climate warming on infrastructure built on permafrost. Not only is permafrost affecting infrastructure; these anthropogenic disturbances themselves also have amplified the occurrence of hazards around settlements and infrastructure. The literature shows the strong relationship between latitude and elevation with permafrost thickness. The permafrost classification system and nomenclature used by Chinese scientists is different to that used elsewhere, which is a potential source of confusion and deserves attention.

Study on the Cross-cultural Acceptance and Influence of Dickens' Literary Works

This research is entitled "The Reception and Effect of Charles Dickens' Works in cross-cultural Communication", which can analyze the reception of Dickens' works in China and its deep penetration into Chinese society, culture and literature in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Focusing on the period from 1895 to 1915, when Western ideas flooded into the land of China, Dickens, one of the leading figures in Western literature, whose passages were translated into China, immediately triggered profound reverberations. This paper begins with an overview of the initial transformation of Dickens' works in the Chinese environment, and studies the translation methods, publication history, and the reaction and experience of the early readers. Further, by depicting the Chinese society from 1895 to 1915, it reveals how Dickens's works interwoven dialogue with the ideological changes in China at that time, especially insight into how the intellectual elite reflected on and challenged the established social structure with Diellet's words, and further promoted social changes. Then this study also focuses on the localization process of Dickens' works in the Chinese cultural circle, focusing on the reshaping of themes, the adaptation of literary techniques and narrative techniques, and the driving force of these variations on the evolution of modern Chinese literature. Finally, individual texts such as Oliver Twist and A Tale of Two Cities are analyzed to deepen the insight of illusion and innovation in cross-cultural communication. The conclusion shows that China's absorption of Dickens goes beyond mere literary transaction, and actually reflects the confrontation and fusion of the blend of Chinese and Western. These imported works not only broadened the Chinese people's vision of literature and art, but also boosted the modernization of Chinese society and brought new vitality to the prosperity of Chinese literature. This study contributes a new view into the Sino-English cultural intersection in the late 19th century and early 20th century, and also provides a valuable reference for further research on the acceptance and influence of cross-cultural literature.

The Erosion of Cultural Essence: Translating Mythical Cultural Terms in Classical Chinese Folk Novels

This paper explores the challenges and implications of translating mythical cultural terms from the Chinese classical literary work Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. Drawing on the theoretical framework of cultural loss and compensation, this study employs a comparative analysis of two selected English translations by Herbert Giles and John Minford to identify and evaluate the compensation methods used and their impact on preserving cultural essence. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive methodology, this research analyzes selected stories featuring mythical beings, focusing on the translation of specific cultural terms and the use of annotations and contextual explanations. The study examines the extent to which cultural subtleties are preserved or lost in translation, evaluating the effectiveness of compensation methods and their implications for readers’ cultural understanding. By examining the translators’ choices and their influence on the portrayal of mythical beings, the study aims to provide insights into how cultural subtleties are either preserved or eroded in the translation process. Key findings indicate that while some translations strive to maintain the original cultural essence through careful annotation and contextualization, others prioritise readability and accessibility, leading to significant cultural loss. The paper concludes with recommendations for translators and scholars to enhance cultural preservation in literary translations and suggests directions for future research. This study contributes to the broader discourse on the translation of classical Chinese literature, highlighting the importance of cultural fidelity in translating mythical beings and the role of translators in shaping cultural understanding and appreciation.

From Gozan to Okamura Shigeru: A Study on the Changing Evaluations of Tao Yuanming

Abstract: Tao Yuanming(), known as the "foremost recluse poet of all time", has had a considerable influence in Japan. During the Gozan period, literati generally regarded Tao as a symbol of reclusive spirit, expressing admiration for his life and ideals through their poetry. However, Kokan Shiren was an exception, offering the first moral critique of Tao, labeling him as an "arrogant official" and suggesting that his resignation from office and retreat into reclusion was an escape from social responsibility. By the 20th century, the Japanese sinologist Okamura Shigeru completely overturned the traditional Japanese view of Tao, presenting him as a figure full of contradictions and driven by the pursuit of fame and fortune, with his reclusion motivated by a desire for personal gain. A comparison of these two perspectives reveals that the Gozan period's acceptance of Tao Yuanming was influenced by Zen Buddhism, whereas Okamura Shigeru's research reflects the critical analysis of Chinese literature emerging during Japans modernization process. The differences between the two demonstrate the evolution of cultural and academic positions, as well as research methodologies, across different historical contexts.

Effects of psychological need thwarting during COVID-19 remote instruction on Chinese, math, and EFL teachers’ well-being and online teaching intentions

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic’s “Great Online Transition” significantly impacted teachers. Existing research on Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) lacks longitudinal designs and consideration of subject-specific contexts. This study, using the Stressor-Strain-Outcome framework, investigates psychological needs thwarting (PNT) during ERT on teachers’ well-being and online teaching intentions, considering subject of instruction as a potential factor.MethodsData were collected from 1,369 Chinese primary and middle school teachers of Chinese literature, mathematics, and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) at two time points: two weeks after ERT implementation (Time 1, mid-November 2021) and two months later, after returning to face-to-face teaching (Time 2, mid-January 2022). PNT, emotional exhaustion, psychological distress, and intention towards online teaching were evaluated.ResultsAmong the types of PNT, competence thwarting emerged as the strongest predictor of emotional exhaustion, which was, in turn, associated with reduced online teaching intention and increased psychological distress. EFL teachers showed stronger associations between PNT, emotional exhaustion, and adverse outcomes, indicating higher susceptibility to strain during ERT.ConclusionSubject of instruction, particularly for EFL teachers, significantly influences the relationship between PNT and teacher outcomes during ERT. Our findings underscore the need for subject-specific support strategies in online teaching environments.

Ideas of acupuncture diagnosis and treatment of stroke sequela based on the differentiation of disease location

Through collecting the relevant records of "brain" in ancient traditional Chinese medicine literature, the potential structure and function of the "motor system of brain-meridian-muscle region" and "perception system of brain-meridian-cutaneous region" of the human body are analyzed preliminarily. In view of the characteristics of the symptoms of stroke sequela, focusing on the differentiation of disease location and associated with the identification of disease property, the pathogenesis of stroke is determined, "malnutrition of the sea of marrow, dysfunction of meridian muscle region and disharmony of the nutrient and the defensive in the meridian cutaneous region", while, the basic principle of treatment is formulated, "filling up the marrow, replenishing the brain, regulating meridian muscle regions, tonifying qi and facilitating blood circulation in meridians and collaterals". Based on the above, the acupoints selected in treatment and the techniques of acupuncture and moxibustion are clarified. This article presents the references for the clinical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion and provides the individual therapeutic regimen for stroke patients.

Wen, Literature, and Belles Lettres: Reconfiguring Chinese Literature in Nineteenth-Century English Sinology

ABSTRACT This article examines the fluid nature of literature as exemplified both semantically and conceptually in the English-language studies of Chinese literature conducted by Western Sinologists in the nineteenth century. If Chinese literary modernization of the early twentieth century is seen as shaped by the contact with foreign literary theories, Sinologists in the nineteenth century had already engaged actively with English literary concepts to reconfigure Chinese literature in their English-language writings. This article contends that, regardless of their impact on Chinese literary modernity, the Sinologists’ conceptions underlined the aesthetic and generic concerns that are fundamental to the modern understanding of literature and thereby fostered a renewed imagination of Chinese literature in the English-speaking world. Examining a wide range of primary materials, including dictionaries and Sinological writings, this article aims to unfold their transcultural naming and legitimizing process that gave rise to the knowledge category of Chinese literature through contingent English and Chinese literary terminology, narrative frameworks, and categorization schemes. This article traces the unnoticed history in comparative literary history to offer a genealogical understanding of the Western conception of Chinese literature. It also provides a new dimension for reviewing and analyzing the dialogue and interplay between Western and Chinese literary ideas within the Sinologists’ writings prior to the overwhelming influence of Western literary ideas during the period of Chinese literary modernity.

The Translator’s Dilemma: Howard Goldblatt’s Translation Strategies in “Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out”

Since the 21st century, under the backdrop of the “going global” strategy of Chinese culture, the international influence of Chinese literary works has been growing. Among them, Howard Goldblatt’s translation of “Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out” is an outstanding representative of the English translation of contemporary Chinese literature. The translator Howard Goldblatt’s masterful translation of the original work’s national culture, linguistic form, and special structure is key to the success of the translation in overseas markets. This paper studies specific translation examples from Goldblatt’s English version of “Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out” and analyzes the translator’s translation strategies from the perspective of Polysystem Theory. It also explores the reasons from several angles, including the translating subject, content, strategy, and sponsors. The study finds that the translator Howard Goldblatt has seized the opportunity of Chinese culture “going global” and skillfully combined domestication and foreignization in the translation process of “Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out” effectively conveying Chinese cultural elements to readers while considering their reading interests and cultural backgrounds, thus making the translation more appealing to target language readers and promoting its effective overseas dissemination.

Global research hotspots and trends of Buyang huanwu decoction: A visual analysis of the literature based on CiteSpace.

Buyang huanwu decoction (BYHWD) has shown significant clinical efficacy in the treatment of several diseases, particularly stroke. However, bibliometric research has not been comprehensive. BYHWD articles were collected from literature databases published from January 1, 1915, to March 31, 2024, including the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Weipu, Wanfang, Pubmed, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection. Knowledge network graphs of annual publication volume, authors, institutions, countries, keywords, and references were constructed. Nine thousand two hundred thirty-eight Chinese literature and 559 English articles published between 1915 and 2024 showed an overall upward trend. The countries, institutions, journals, and authors with the highest output were China, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangxian Cai, and Changqing Deng, respectively. Research teams outside China were located at Daejeon University, Gachon University, Aga Khan University, Yale University, etc. The results of keyword co-occurrence and burst analysis included clinical applications, animal experiments, action mechanisms, clinical efficacy, and safety evaluations based on systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Literature co-citation analysis revealed that BYHWD was highly correlated with neuroprotection and reduction of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. Both Chinese and English literature have shown overall growth trend since 1984 and 1989, respectively. Clinical applications, pharmacological effects, mechanisms, active ingredients, evaluation of clinical efficacy and safety, modified BYHWD, methods, and biological techniques may be hotspots and focus of future research on BYHWD. Hotspot analytical methods and biological techniques include systematic reviews, meta-analyses, data mining, network pharmacology, and molecular docking. Future valuable research fields may include studies on neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory activity, ischemic stroke, bioactive compounds, and their underlying mechanisms.

Migraine and the correlation between stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the correlation between migraines and the onset of stroke, and further explore whether migraines increase the risk of stroke. Two researchers independently conducted a comprehensive search of Chinese biomedical literature databases (CBM disc), PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases, using a combination of subject terms and free words. Literature that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was selected, and quality assessment was performed using The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Data necessary for the study were extracted as effect size as needed, and meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager 5.4 software and Stata 16 software to calculate the combined odds ratio and its 95% confidence interval. The relevant data were analyzed, and publication bias was evaluated. After conducting a meta-analysis of the 9 final included articles, the heterogeneity test showed chi2 = 10.7, df = 8 (P = .22), I2 = 25%. Therefore, a fixed-effect model was used for analysis. The combined odds ratio (OR) for the risk of stroke in migraine patients compared to non-migraine patients was 2.04, with a 95% confidence interval [1.73, 2.4], which was statistically significant. In the analysis of migraine with aura, the respective ORs were 2.32 with a 95% CI of [1.70-3.18] and 1.77 with a 95% CI of [1.34-2.33]. Subgroup analysis of female migraine patients and young migraine patients showed statistically significant results, with ORs of 2.26 (95% CI [1.67-3.05]) and 2.39 (95% CI [1.9-3.01]), respectively. The relevant literature and results were evaluated for publication bias and assessed using the NOS, indicating the reliability of the results. The results of the meta-analysis indicate that there is a certain relationship between migraine and the onset of stroke, and the results are relatively reliable. The analysis of migraine with aura shows that both the presence and absence of aura are associated with an increased risk of stroke. Subgroup analysis based on gender and age shows that the increased risk of stroke is associated with females and young individuals. However, due to the limited data in subgroup analysis, the above conclusions still require further research for validation.

"Crazy Women" in Chinese and Foreign Literature: A Comparison of Ophelia in Hamlet and Fanyi in Thunderstorm

Ophelia in Hamlet and Fanyi in Thunderstorm are both female characters in literary works that have developed into being seen as "crazy" by others in the later stages. However, one work was created in Europe from the 16th to the 17th century, and the other in China from the 20th century. How can the similarities between these two female characters reflect the marginalization commonality of women in two different times and societies? What significance can the differences between these two roles inspire for the development of contemporary feminism? Driven by these objectives, this paper delves into two masterpieces in the literary treasure trove - Shakespeare's classic tragedy Hamlet and Cao Yu's modern play Thunderstorm and conducts a comparative study of gender roles that crosses time and space through a delicate analysis of their personalities and in-depth exploration of their experiences. At the level of "otherness", both female roles have the characteristic of lacking discourse power. However, from the perspective of her native personality, Ophelia is weaker and more passive, while Fanyi tends to be stronger and more active. Within different destinies, the two characters embarked on vastly different life trajectories. The two stories are like two prisms, reflecting the spectrum of women's survival status in the changing times. From obedience to struggle, the two characters outline an unfinished chapter about the awakening of feminism consciousness.