Literature Study Research Articles

Artificial intelligence for language learning and teaching: A narrative literature study

The purpose of this study was to examine teachers' beliefs, the factors that influence the use of AI tools, and the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and threats of artificial intelligence in language learning and teaching. To accomplish this, the study used a narrative literature review and ATLAS.ti 9 to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that teachers believed that Artificial Intelligence in Language Learning and Teaching (AILLT) included assessing student needs, developing appropriate learning resources, promoting collaboration among resources, providing real-time assessment tools to improve the educational process, and increasing teaching efficiency and effectiveness. Second, AI tools for writing tools, including Paperpal, Quillbot, Jenni AI, ChatGPT, Elicit, as well as in applications to improve speaking skills, such as Speeko and Vocaroo, and "Siri and Say It" for listening and pronunciation skills. Third, factors that may influence students' use of AI-based language learning tools include adaptability, engagement, motivation, autonomy, immediate or direct feedback, accessibility and inclusivity, and teacher and parent support. This research found that AI enhances accessibility, adaptability, personalization, and immediate feedback, but it also has limitations, such as dependence on technology, inadequate human interaction, limited contextual understanding, and algorithmic biases. In addition, AILLT faces potential threats such as quality control, privacy concerns, and job or task displacement. Narrative literature studies provide theoretical insights, and it is expected that future studies at different levels of language learning will incorporate empirical evidence from experimental and case study-based research.

Cancellation of Wills in Civil Inheritance Law: Conditionsand Legal Effects

This study aims to analyze the conditions and legal consequences of the cancellation of wills in civil inheritance law. In inheritance law, a will is an instrument that gives the heirs the freedom to determine the division of wealth as they wish. However, the cancellation of a will often occurs due to changes in the condition or wishes of the heir before he dies. This study uses normative juridical methods, with an approach to laws and regulations and literature studies to examine juridical aspects related to the cancellation of wills, conditions that must be met, and legal implications for heirs. The results of the study show that the annulment of a valid will must meet certain formal requirements, such as being carried out by heirs who have legal capacity and are in good mental health. Cancellation that is not in accordance with the procedure can result in legal uncertainty and disputes among the heirs, as a will that was previously considered invalid can be considered valid again. The legal consequences of this annulment of a will include changes in the distribution of inherited property, which can be done under general inheritance law if there is no new valid will. This study highlights the importance of procedural clarity and legal education so that heirs and heirs understand the impact of the act of annulment.

Makna, Arti dan Hakikat Filsafat Ilmu (Studi Literatur)

This research aims to find out the meaning, meaning and essence of philosophy of science. This study uses literature study methods to collect and analyze various relevant theoretical and empirical sources. The sources studied include scientific journals, books, and articles related to the topic of meaning, meaning, and essence of the philosophy of science. Critical analysis of the existing literature is carried out to evaluate gaps in previous research and propose new perspectives that are more relevant to current scientific developments. The results of the analysis show that Philosophy of Science plays an important role in providing a theoretical framework that underlies scientific research and theoretical evaluation. The philosophy of science not only serves as a theoretical reflection on science, but also as a concrete guide in the development and application of knowledge. By providing criticism, methodological framework, and ethical insights, philosophy of science contributes greatly to pushing science to be more accurate, responsible, and relevant to human life

Non-Standard Material Art as an Alternative Development of Recycled Architecture

The architectural world’s reliance on off-the-shelf building materials has led to the issue of standardised replication in building design. On the one hand, modularity helps the scientific logic of construction, but it often causes constraints on creativity. The research aims to build another perspective in developing recycled architecture through counter-perspectives. The research method uses a literature study to build a concept using the case of the other, a different perspective and a critique of modern planning, by comparing a) Phenomenon vs Noumena; b) Natural vs Artificial; c) Standard vs Non-Standard; d) Composition and Non-Composition; e) City and Village; f) Science vs Art; g) Architecture vs Other Architecture; h) Product vs Process; i) Permanent vs Non-Permanent; j) Vertical vs Horizontal. The findings are art as an alternative field of recycled material development in the case of natural-growth architecture. The research output is the perspective and direction of non-standard material development to construct recycled architecture. The novelty of the research is the concept of alternative development as another polar of modern architectural trends so that architects can more freely develop creativity and aesthetic aspects, resulting in a variety of uniqueness.

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA (CCO) PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TEMPAT KULINER DAN POS JAGA TAMAN KOTA DENPASAR

In implementing construction projects, problems are often faced, one of which is the occurrence of changes. This cannot be avoided on most projects due to the uniqueness of each project and limited time and costs in the planning process. For this reason, adjustments need to be made and this often results in changes in costs and changes in project implementation time. In turn, adjustments made must also be accommodated in administrative and contractual aspects in the form of a Contract Change Order (CCO). The aim of this research was to determine the factors that cause CCO, and to find out the factors that cause CCO that are most dominant in the implementation of construction projects for culinary establishments and park guard posts in the city of Denpasar. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, where there are 41 factors that cause CCO. The data analysis method was carried out using the cut off point method. The results of the research show that there are 33 factors that cause CCO in the construction of culinary establishments and guard posts identified from the results of literature studies, interviews and questionnaires with 30 respondents, and the most dominant factors that cause CCO are found to be 11 factors out of 33 factors- The most dominant factor causing CCO. Of the 11 factors, the highest average value is in variable X41, namely changes in quality and material specifications of 3.87 and the lowest is in variable.

Pembangunan Strategi Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Rumah Sakit di Era Digital

Increased competition in the healthcare industry, especially in the digital era, requires hospitals to develop effective marketing strategies. This research aims to develop an appropriate marketing strategy to improve hospital competitiveness in the digital era. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach and SWOT analysis. Data were obtained from various sources, such as scientific journals, books, and articles related to hospital marketing in the digital era. The results showed that effective marketing strategies for hospitals in the digital era include building brand awareness through digital platforms, increasing engagement with patients through social media and websites, utilizing digital technology to improve patient services, building networks and collaborations with related parties, and building effective referral systems. This marketing strategy is expected to increase the hospital's competitiveness, attract more patients, and increase patient satisfaction.

Menjadi Sahabat Sejati Teladan Kemartiran dari Santo Maximiliam Kolbe

Modern human life is characterized by the centrality of the individual. The negative effect is that human attitudes tend to be individualistic or egoistic, which can erode the solidarity and altruist spirit of people who want to be friends for others. Thus, the challenge to become a true friend is self-sacrifice. This paper aims to show as an example that there are still people who dare to sacrifice for others. From his spirit people can learn and take inspiration. This research intends to answer the question of whether there are still people in this modern world who can be used as examples of true friends. The author uses a historical approach and theological reflection, as well as a qualitative method of literature study. The results of this study show that being a friend is not a gift from birth, but a natural ability that can be cultivated and learned, as well as a supernatural power that can be invoked in commitment and spiritual fervor.

Market Acceptance Strategy through Customer Centricity Approach in Electric Truck Product Development with Systematic Method Literature Review

Transportation is one of the contributors to CO2 pollutants that cause Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, ultimately impacting global climate change. The creation of electric vehicles is concerned with clean energy and handling global climate change. This aligns with the 17 global goals of the United Nations, which are the world agenda to protect planet Earth and for everyone to live a decent life by 2030. However, creating innovations in production and transforming consumers to switch from fuel vehicles to electric vehicles, especially electric trucks, is equally difficult. In 2022, based on data from Vehicle Type Approval, electric truck sales in Indonesia have the lowest number compared to other types of electric vehicles. This study aims to discover how innovation should be carried out and how consumer desires can be fulfilled from these innovations so that the market easily accepts electric truck products with the hope that interest and sales can increase. This study uses a literature study method that provides an overview of how the customer-centricity approach is applied to support innovation during production. The results of this study provide suggestions in the development of electric trucks that companies should not only focus on technology but also focus on consumer needs to adopt electric truck technology such as cost and economic benefits, charging infrastructure available in various locations, government support and policies, social influence, economic and social factors, promotion policies and regional support.

THE EFFECT OF REGIONAL ORIGINAL REVENUE AND BALANCING FUNDS ON REGIONAL EXPENDITURE AND THE OCCURRENCE OF THE FLYPAPER EFFECT ON THE KUPANG DISTRICT GOVERNMENT FISCAL YEAR 2019-2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of Regional Original Income (PAD) and Balancing Funds on Regional Expenditures and explore the occurrence of the Flypaper Effect in the Kupang Regency Government during the 2019-2023 period. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is the Kupang Regency APBD report for the 2019-2023 fiscal year and the sample used is the Kupang Regency LRA for 2019-2023. The data used are secondary data with documentation and literature study methods. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that partially, both PAD and Balancing Funds do not have a significant effect on Regional Expenditure as evidenced by a greater significant value (PAD 0.416 > 0.05 and Balancing Fund 0.423 > 0.05). Simultaneously, these two variables also do not have a significant effect on Regional Expenditure as evidenced by a greater significant value level (0.451 > 005). However, a Flypaper Effect phenomenon was found in Kupang Regency, where Balancing Funds have a greater effect than PAD on Regional Expenditure as evidenced by the regression coefficient value of Balancing Funds of 0.299 compared to PAD which is -2.546. This study suggests that the Kupang Regency Government evaluate the PAD management policy and optimize the use of Balancing Funds to increase the effectiveness of regional expenditure allocation

RESILIENCE AND LIBERATION: ANALYZING WOMEN'S RESISTANCE IN NO FOURTH RIVER THROUGH THE LENS OF LIBERAL FEMINISM

This study is aimed at analyzing the gender issues presented in a literary work by Christine Clayfield. This study explores the manifestations and impacts of women's resistance in the novel No Fourth River through the lens of liberal feminism, primarily drawing on Naomi Wolf's concept of power feminism. The analysis is centered on the main character, Christine, and her relentless struggle against patriarchal oppression. Critical forms of resistance, including desire, courage, independence, firmness, and hard work, are identified and explored in detail. Christine's journey reveals how these attributes enable her to confront and overcome systemic injustices. The findings underscore the importance of resilience and agency in women's liberation, empowering us to understand that these are the keys to significant personal and social changes, such as increased self-confidence, elevated social status, financial independence, and the fulfillment of love. This study contributes to the broader discourse on gender equality in literary studies, offering valuable insights into the ongoing struggle for women's rights and empowerment. By contextualizing Christine's resistance within the framework of liberal feminism, the research motivates us to continue the fight for gender equality, empowering us with the knowledge of the keys to personal and social changes.

Artistic Negotiation of Emma and Lucy Annual Drama The Musical Jekyll & Hyde: A Performance Quadrilogue View

The main focus is on the artistic aspects of the two female characters, Emma Carew and Lucy Harris in the production of “The Musical Jekyll & Hyde” by the Annual Drama team of Faculty of Language and Arts, Satya Wacana Christian University Salatiga, in 2023. The study focused on the process and artistic decision making within the context of management, musicology, dramaturgy, and literary studies. The study highlights how Emma and Lucy, are constructed in feminism artistic analysis in contemporary drama. The characters represented female with their domestic and private roles. Observation, interviews, documentation, and library studies were conducted to gather the data. Using performance centered approach, the study thoroughly observed the artistic decision process of the three actors of performance quadrilogue, namely the source, producer, and performer. As a college theater, all the artistic decision was made by the students. The four artistic elements of theater production, comprising the verbal text, song, movement, and scenary, portrayed the story’s setting in the 1800s in England. Emma’s verbal text depicted the English women of the elite with their domestic orientation. On the contrary, Lucy portrayed liberal English women. The four artistic elements in a theater production, referred to Broadway theater of the same title. This study positioned artistic elements as its study object instead of drama as a media of English learning. These two domains are discussed to sharpen on the construction of the female figure in the artistic perspective of feminist analysis. Post-production studies are also conducted to examine how students gain experience of an artistic decision-making process in producing a performance. It was conducted through the management’s delegating mechanism in the chart of the structured organization.

Good Demand-Supply Matching Practices as A Key to The Efficiency and Effectiveness of Free Nutritional Meal Programs: Leveraging Diverse Supply Sources to Maximize Government Expenditure Value

The free nutritious food program initiated by President-elect Prabowo and his cabinet aims to improve the quality of life of Indonesians, especially vulnerable groups. Various factors, including good demand and supply matching practices, largely determine the success of this program. The objective of this research is to analyze the best strategies and techniques for matching demand and supply, as well as for effective inventory management for this program. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection through literature study. After collecting the data, the analysis is done through several stages: filtering, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that good inventory management and supply-demand matching are key factors for the success of this program. Some strategies and techniques identified include careful planning, robust information systems, efficient supply chain management, good inventory management techniques, and diversification of supply sources. Diversifying supply sources helps the government reduce costs, improve food quality, support local economies, and strengthen national food security. By implementing these strategies, the government can ensure that the free nutritious food program can run efficiently and effectively and provide optimal benefits to the wider community.

Anialisis Karakter Bertanggungjawab dalam Prespektif Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Muddassir Ayat 38

This research was designed to analyze the meaning contained in the Qur'an, Al-Muddassir verse 38 regarding responsible character. This article presents an analysis of the verse from various views of Qur'an interpretation scholars in order to reveal the implied meaning of Qur'an surah Al-Muddassir verse 38, whether it has anything to do with the responsible character in question. As social creatures, responsible character is an important point in living life and in society so that every step and decision taken is always full of careful consideration because everything will be accounted for. This research is based on qualitative methodology, such as literature study or literacy study of various books and articles related to the topic being discussed. The author gathered information from leading websites referenced papers and journals. The author conducted a literature study in this research by reading, concluding, then processing and making the collected data as material for the research carried out.

Perspective of Law Enforcement Officials with the Emergence of the “No Viral, No Justice” Phenomenon

The “no viral no justice” phenomenon in a social media-active society implies that justice is only obtained if a case or legal event goes viral first. Law enforcement should not depend on how much public attention is given to the case. This phenomenon arises because of the assumption that viral cases are handled more quickly than cases that are reported normally. The research method used is the normative juridical method with data collection techniques in the form of literature and literature studies. Data analysis is done descriptively and qualitatively. One of the main factors that slow down the handling of cases by law enforcement officials in Indonesia is their low quality, which has an impact on the lack of professionalism and moral ethics. Therefore, the “no viral no justice” phenomenon actually plays an important role in overseeing the professionalism of law enforcement agencies. However, from a telecommunications perspective, this phenomenon does not provide a guarantee of legal protection against the dissemination of personal information or a person's disgrace from an unclear source, which may violate Law No. 36/1999 on Telecommunications.

PEMIKIRAN FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE: TUHAN TELAH MATI DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN

This article aims to analyze Friedrich Nietzche's thoughts on God is dead. Nietzche said that humans have killed God with attitudes and behaviors that do not reflect the life of Jesus.Nietzsche's critique goes beyond simply acknowledging the absence of God; it confronts the implications of the absence of human existence. He argues that the death of God necessitates a radical reassessment of values, since the moral framework that has governed society is no longer tenable. In the context of Christian education, Nietzsche's assertion calls for a reassessment of the pedagogical approaches used in teaching religious concepts. However, many authors consider Nietzche's criticism as a form of rebellion and denigration of Christianity. The research method used is a literature study. The results of the study show that Nietzche's criticism contributes to thinking related to critical thinking, multicultural education and the development of Christian educators' abilities in implementing each learning, so that Christian doctrinal fascism does not occur. Nietzsche's statement about the death of God presents both challenges and opportunities for Christian religious education.

Accessibility of Sustainable Beef Cattle Business Development in Mattiro Bulu District, Pinrang Regency

Beef cattle business development in Alitta Village, Mattiro Bulu Sub-district, Pinrang District, has great potential but also faces a number of challenges. In this context, this study aimed to assess resource accessibility in smallholder beef cattle farming based on the quality of farmers' human resources. Through qualitative methods and literature studies, primary data were obtained from interviews with farmers and business actors, while secondary data were obtained from relevant agencies. The results show that farmer characteristics, such as age, education, experience and training intensity, affect access to financial, technological and physical resources for beef cattle enterprises. Technology integration and innovation, smart marketing, and sustainable environmental maintenance are key strategies in developing this business. By implementing these strategies, Alitta Village can become a model for sustainable beef cattle enterprise development in the surrounding area, providing sustainable economic, social and environmental benefits to the community and surrounding environment

Comparison of the Potential of Mangrove Forests as an Estimate of Carbon Stocks : A Review

Global warming is an increase in carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and other gases in the earth's atmosphere, which will make the earth's atmosphere retain more heat coming from the sun. This study aimed to determine the highest carbon stock ratio from various areas with mangrove forest areas. This research was conducted using the grid route method by collecting data from a literature study from different locations in the mangrove forest. The research results obtained that the highest average carbon stock in various regions of Indonesia which has the highest mangrove forest conservation is the Mangrove Area in Pasar Banggi Rembang Village of 737.2 tons/ha with three stations whose species names consist of Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, and Rhizophora mucronata. High and low carbon content, density, and mangrove species in mangrove leaf litter were influenced by the rate of litter production. This production rate will later affect the high low carbon content in mangrove leaf litter.

IMPLEMENTASI METODE NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK PREDIKSI KELAYAKAN BANTUAN MODAL DAN KREDIT USAHA DI DESA SELAT ABIANSEMAL BADUNG

Small, Micro, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are small-scale businesses carried out by individuals or business entities with a certain amount of net worth and sales proceeds. MSMEs in Abiansemal Strait Village, Badung, still use manual methods in analyzing data. Conditions like this are the basis for this study to create a system that can help make it easier for the Abiansemal Badung Strait Village if there is an assistance program from the government, both business capital assistance, and business credit applications to be given to MSME actors. Naïve Bayes' method of classifying MSMEs is built on concepts explored from the interview process, literature studies and system implementation. The design of this system was made using the Python programming language. The CRISP-DM model is a system development method used in the classification of MSMEs. The Feasibility Prediction Model for Capital Assistance and Business Credit using the Naïve Bayes Method can make it easier for users to find out whether the existence of a web-based classification and recommendation system can make it easier for users to carry out the MSME classification process easily and users can see the solutions recommended by referral MSMEs that have better business conditions directly.

Pengaruh Fasilitas dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Cinnamon Hotel Butique Syariah Bandung

This study aims to determine the Influence of Facilities and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction at Cinnamon Hotel Boutique Syariah Bandung, this study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. The research method uses a quantitative method using multiple linear regression tests, with questionnaire data collection techniques, observation and literature studies. where the independent variables are facilities and service quality, and the dependent variable is customer satisfaction. data processing using SPSS software. The results showed that the facility variable had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, while the service quality variable had a significant and positive effect on customer satisfaction. simultaneously (simultaneously) had a positive and significant effect. The coefficient of determination or R² value was (76.8%), and the rest (23.2%) was influenced by other variables outside this study.

Pengaturan Pemberian Kompensasi Bagi Pekerja dalam Hubungan Kerja Berdasarkan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT)

The purpose of writing this article is that workers who are in an employment relationship based on a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) have the right to receive compensation money in accordance with statutory provisions. The research method used is juridical-normative, namely legal research by examining statutory regulations and literature study (secondary material). PKWT is an agreement between workers and employers to enter into an employment relationship for a certain period of time at the company's choice when recruiting workers. The motive behind this choice is the entrepreneur's desire to achieve large profits with small capital. However, since the implementation of the PKWT provisions in the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2021 concerning Specific Time Work Agreements (PKWT), Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time, and Termination of Employment Relations has become different. That PKWT system workers whose contract period has ended are entitled to receive compensation money from the Company as regulated in Article 15. If the compensation money is not given then the company (entrepreneur) will receive administrative sanctions in the form of a written warning, restrictions on business activities, partial or complete temporary suspension production equipment, and freezing business activities in accordance with the provisions of Article 61 of the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 concerning Specific Time Work Agreements (PKWT), Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time, and Termination of Employment Relations.