Journal Literature Research Articles

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) People in Adult Education Journals: A Literature Review 2010–2022

This article reviews LGBTQ literature in US-based adult education journals and proceedings. Categories focused on workplace issues, identity, health, learning climate, educational methods, and research. Key themes included (1) harassment, isolation, and discrimination, (2) meaning-making in a heteronormative society, (3) a call for inclusion, and (4) education, training, and inclusive policies and acts. Based on the findings, implications for research and practice will be provided.

Quality of medical care and patient safety, and clinical simulation: A goal for faculty at the faculty of medicine, BUAP

The medical training involving theoretical and practical complexity requires settings that contribute to patient safety. It emerged with the evolution and complexity of healthcare systems, resulting in an increase in patient harm within healthcare facilities. The main objective is to prevent and reduce risks, errors, and damages experienced by patients during medical care. The cornerstone of this discipline is continuous improvement, based on learning from mistakes and adverse events. The aim of this study is to analyze the significance of healthcare quality and patient safety, along with clinical simulation in medical education, through a literature review, from the perspective of developing professional competencies. Materials and Methods: Through a review of scientific literature in databases, websites, scientific journals, books, and others, the selection criteria encompassed articles in Spanish from the last 5 years related to the topics of healthcare quality, patient safety, and analysis of clinical simulation within the Faculty of Medicine at BUAP. Results: It was evident that the quality of healthcare and patient safety during healthcare delivery is directly influenced by the quality of education students receive in universities. There's a consensus that clinical simulation contributes to better professional training, serving as an innovative teaching strategy that enables the enhancement of students' and professionals' skills and abilities. The Faculty of Medicine at BUAP includes the subject of healthcare quality and patient safety, as well as clinical simulation, in its curriculum at various levels, which has piqued significant interest among instructors for its implementation. Moreover, the institution is in the process of expanding its clinical simulation hospital, which aims to contribute to significant knowledge. Conclusion: Healthcare quality, patient safety, and clinical simulation play a pivotal role as teaching methods in medical education, significantly contributing to student and physician learning. This orientation toward safe medical practice ultimately impacts the enhancement of patient healthcare. These elements are already partially implemented within BUAP's Faculty of Medicine.

The embodiment of literary articles in (New Galawezh) magazine

The research is on the (embodiment of literary articles in New Galawezh magazine) we want to know how and to what level the embodiment of literary essay was among all the publications of the (New Galawezh) magazine. In addition, to wat level the reflection and the formulation of the embodiment of literary essay was applied in the magazine, for this purpose, briefly and generally, in support of the magazines numbers (New Galawezh), this research is classified into two parts:
 The first part is generally dedicated to literary essay, which includes the definition, and history of Kurdish literature, the stages of development, the characteristics and criteria of literary essay, and its relation to Kurdish literary journalism, these are also become the subject of the research.
 The second part is dedicated to (New Galawezh) magazine, despite the definition of the magazine, the slogan, the scope of the project, the history of the beginning and embodiment of literary essay, and the criteria for literary essay in all the numbers of (New Galawezh) magazine, are all presented and become the main subjects of the research. Finally, the results of the study, the list of sources, and then the summary of the research, will be presented in English and Arabic.

Risk factors of death in children with bacterial meningitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background and objectives. To identify the risk factors that cause death in children with bacterial meningitis. Materials and methods. Articles were obtained through a journal literature search of observational studies using electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Web of Science. The articles were systematically selected using international guidelines from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis Protocols. Results. A literature search identified 8746 articles. After screening, 19 studies were found that met the requirements for meta-analysis. There was a total of 6997 patients aged 1 month to 18 years who were included in the study. Factors that significantly influence the risk of death in children with bacterial meningitis in this meta-analysis are: age less than five years (pooled OR = 3,19; 95% CI, 1,03-9,89; p = 0.04), age less than three years (pooled OR = 18,77; 95% CI, 2,10-167,83; p = 0.009), decreased of consciousness (pooled OR = 4,85; 95% CI, 1,25-18,86; p = 0.02), seizure (pooled OR = 2,97; 95% CI, 1,09-8,07; p = 0,03), and bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae compared to Haemophilus influenzae from culture of cerebrospinal fluid (pooled OR = 12,52; 95% CI, 8,95-17,52; p <0,00001). Conclusions. Risk factors for death in children with bacterial meningitis were age less than five years old, age less than three years, decrease of consciousness, seizure, and cerebrospinal fluid culture result of bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae compared to bacteria Haemophilus influenzae.

Analisis Tren Topik Publikasi Ilmiah Dosen Jurusan Teknik Komputer Menggunakan Co-Words Analysis

One important factor in the development of science is through research in the relevant field. This was done to answer various problems and expand the scope of knowledge in this field of science. In Indonesia, seminars are conducted by both government and non-government institutions with the aim of being a forum for academics, practitioners, and researchers to re-correct the results of scientific articles in order to perfect these scientific articles. Previous bibliometric researchers more often studied papers, theses, dissertations and scientific journals. This is done to view usage, collection, obsolescence of information, knowledge mapping, etc. Based on the information above, the following is the background of this research, first, there is no scientific mapping to see trends in research topics, especially in scientific articles in the field of computer science, especially in the Computer Engineering and informatics department. Based on the formulation of the problem to be studied related to research topic trends and bibliometric studies of scientific articles in the proceedings in the field of computer science and information at seminars and conferences in Indonesia, a measuring instrument in the form of numbers will be used. The results of this study indicate that the trend of article research topics that are developing in the 2021-2023 period are data science and IoT, while the results of the citation analysis carried out show that the most widely used type of literature in writing scientific articles is journal literature (93.49%).

Journalism’s Power of Discourse: Be it Through A Periscope or Kaleidoscope

The present research paper delves into the power of journalism’s discourse through a comparative analysis of literary and non-literary journalism. Drawing on the metaphorical imagery of periscopes and kaleidoscopes, the study aims to explore how journalism’s discourse shapes readers’ perceptions and interpretations of events, blurring the line between reality and fiction. The paper adopts a qualitative research approach with a phenomenological design. Through in-depth analysis and interpretation, the study examines the power of fictional and non-fictional journalism, drawing upon the concept of metaphor to describe how the discourse of journalism operates. The research questions are explored within the frameworks of Post-Truth, Linguistic Relativism, and Transcendentalism to gain a comprehensive understanding of the power inherent in these two genres of journalism. The empirical material for this research comprises a wide range of literary and non-literary journalistic texts, including articles, news reports, and narrative journalism pieces. Additionally, scholarly works discussing the impact of journalism’s discourse on readers’ perceptions are included to provide a holistic view of the subject. The study reveals that journalism’s discourse, whether in literary or non-literary form, holds a double-edged power over readers’ minds. Utilizing the metaphorical comparison of periscopes and kaleidoscopes, the research highlights the relative and manipulative nature of journalistic language. Moreover, the power of literary journalism, bolstered by imaginative and creative writing techniques, exerts a profound influence on shaping readers’ worldviews. The research emphasizes the significance of understanding journalism’s power in shaping public opinion and perception. While acknowledging the complexity and nuance of this phenomenon, the study underscores the need for continued research to gain further insight into the workings of journalism’s discourse in a rapidly evolving media landscape.

Notes on the Present and Future Research on World Literary Journalisms

This review article offers a glimpse into the problems and promises of current research on world literary journalism. It discusses the rise and spread of press cultures via colonialism, the contentious nature and taxonomy of the fact—its subjectivism, accessibility, and veracity—within an inconsistent global press, and how the porous divide between fiction and nonfiction genres is affecting the production and consumption of literary journalism around the world. The article concludes by offering nine areas of research (from canon-building and historiographies to digital news platforms and gendered media) still under-represented in international and transnational literary journalism studies.

Literature Study: Overview of Cholinesterase Enzyme Activity in Horticultural Farmers Exposed to Organophosphates and Carbamates

Pesticides are chemicals used to control pests and animals that cause damage to crops. Organophosphate and carbamate pesticides have the potential to cause poisoning for humans, including horticultural farmers. Farmers who experience poisoning will experience metabolic disorders of the enzyme cholinesterase in the blood. To determine the activity of the enzyme cholinesterase due to exposure to organophosphates and carbamates can use the Tintometer kit and Spectrophotometer. This scientific paper is made with a literature study method that discusses cholinesterase enzyme activity in horticultural farmers based on internal factors including gender, age, and knowledge then external factors including spraying frequency, working period, use of PPE, and length of spraying. This literature study used 18 journals in the publication year 2013 - 2023. Based on the results of the journal literature review, the danger of pesticide poisoning which results in a decrease in the activity of the enzyme cholinesterase in the blood of farmers will increase the longer farmers are exposed to organophosphate and carbamate pesticides. The decrease in cholinesterase enzyme activity in horticultural farmers based on internal factors in farmers with age, gender, and low knowledge level. For external factors, there was a decrease in cholinesterase enzyme activity in farmers with a spraying frequency of >2 times a week, a working period of more than 5 years, farmers who used incomplete PPE and farmers who sprayed pesticides for more than 3 hours per day. Keywords: Organophosphate, Carbamate, Enzim Cholinesterase

Transcending prison walls: Prison podcasts, the listening experience, and narrative change

Prison stories play an important role in people’s understanding of incarceration with the underlying messages often supporting it as an effective solution for the crime problem. While core elements flow between most types of prison representations, advances in media technology present new ways of constructing these stories, making it easier for those who have experienced incarceration to control the message. Podcasting is one such development. This easily accessible medium is able to present a unique listening experience that has been found to induce empathy, strengthen the connection to the subject, and has the potential to contribute to changes in attitudes. This article compares two incarceration narrative podcasts, Ear Hustle and Red Onion Randy—Life in a Supermax, to demonstrate the potential power of this intimate form of media. Drawing from transportation theory, as well as literature on literary journalism and auditory storytelling, it considers how podcasting can be utilized to create a lived or felt experience for listeners that has the potential to begin to shift popular incarceration narratives.

The Impact of Viral Communication on the Marketing Strategy of Enterprises - A Case of Buy Together

Currently, Buy Together is the second largest e-commerce platform in China after Taobao. From an obscure online shopping platform to the second largest e-commerce platform in China, Buy Together' s marketing approach, especially the use of viral marketing, is worth studying and learning from. The marketing path of Buy Together has not been systemati-cally studied. Therefore, this thesis will use Buy Together as a case study to examine the key to Buy Together's success. The focus of this paper will be on what role viral marketing models play in the promotion of e-commerce platforms and online shoppers, whether it is good or bad, and how to properly select and use the right marketing methods. The support for this thesis comes mainly from media reports, journal literature, etc. Information is mainly available through Google Scholar, online media platforms and China Knowledge Network. Ultimately, it has been proven that viral marketing can be extremely beneficial to users initially, but failure to shift the marketing model in time can backfire. It is important to use the right marketing approach at the right time.

Pengaruh Discharge Planning Berbasis Keluarga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stroke : Literatur Review

Implementing family-based discharge planning, which relies on the participation of family members, can help stroke victims feel better. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of family-based discharge planning on the quality of life of stroke patients based on journal literature reviews. Methode uses systematic literature reviews of journals taken from research in 15 journals, which were discovered through screening results of a number of journals from Google Scholar, Cochrane, Science Direct, Pubmed, and Wile using the keywords "Discharge Planning" AND "Family" AND "Quality Of Life" AND "Stroke OR Post Stroke". Writing research journals from the 2017-2021 time frame and those that complied with inclusion and exclusion standards, in PICOTS format, both national and international journals. Results from 15 design journals used quasy experimental (33.5%), Systematic Review (13.4%), Randomized controlled (13.4%), Cross sectional survey (6.7%), Longitudinal Survey (6.7%), True Experimental (6.7%), Parallel group (13.4%), Retrospective Study (6.7%). Conclusion Discharge planning provides family caregiver education about stroke. The support of family members is very important in improving the patient's health by contributing to quality care and creating a pleasant atmosphere.

Analysis of E-Commerce and Fintech Applications in Promoting UMKM Development in Padangsidempuan

The purpose of this research is to see the development of Fintech technology and E-Commerce for UMKM in Padangsidimpuan city. The development of financial technology in Padangsidimpuan City is increasing, but there are still many people in Padangsidimpuan City who have not been served and use information technology. This study uses a qualitative approach with the types of data used by this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data, obtained based on interviews with respondents or informants. While secondary data obtained from journal literature, data, news, surveys, reports and theories related to research problems. This study uses analysis seen from the IFAS and EFAS matrices obtained from informants who are MSMEs in Padangsidimpuan City. The results of the study show that an aggressive strategy is the right strategy in encouraging the development of UMKM in Padangsidimpuan City to continue to maximize the strengths and opportunities that exist. From the results of the interviews, technological developments have not completely affected the SMEs of Padangsidimpuan City, because some of them are still attached to traditional culture. However, some of the UMKM in Padangsidimpuan City have used Fintech and E-Commerce services in their companies.

Analysis of Research Literature on Biography Translation Under CiteSpace

This paper comprehensively examines and analyzes the current research status, focus themes and development frontiers of biography translation in China with CNKI visualization tools and CiteSpace. It is found that the research on biography translation has been developing continuously, and the number of articles published has been largely on the increase, but the number of published journal literature is relatively small, the scope of research is narrower, and the research conclusions reached are relatively similar. The present study is devoted to analyzing the trend of biography translation research in China in the past 28 years, with a view to providing new ideas for biography translation research in China.

Access to breast cancer screening among females in China: a focus report on screening rate and composition

Objective: To systematically integrate and analyze the breast cancer screening rates among females in China and to estimate the composition of different screening service types. Methods: Based on core literature, relevant official websites, projects/survey reports, and information on breast cancer screening rates of Chinese females were extracted and analyzed, and the screening rates for 40-69 years old and 35-64 years old were standardized and compared using 2010 China's population structure. The literature review method was used to retrieve the journal literature related to the composition of breast cancer screening services types (organized screening, physical examination and opportunistic screening). The number of detected literature and the median sample size of individual screening people of the three screening service types were analyzed, and used them as weights to estimate the composition of screening service types. Results: A total of 6 related national surveys on breast cancer screening rate were identified, including 2 from the National Health Service Surveys (broader definition of "breast screening" in 2013, 2018) and 4 from the chronic disease monitoring system of China CDC (the exact definition of "breast cancer screening" in 2010, 2013 and twice in 2015). The age-standardized analysis indicated that 1-year, 2-year and 3-year breast cancer screening rates in 2015 among females in China aged 40-69 years old were 16.9%, 20.2% and 21.4%, respectively. The ever-breast cancer-screened rates were 21.1% in 2013 and 23.5% in 2015 among females aged 40-69, and the corresponding rates were 23.3% and 25.7%, respectively, among females aged 35-64. When taking the literature published in 2015 for further literature review, 130 articles were included, in which the proportions of numbers of reports on organized screening, physical examination, and opportunistic screening were 71.0%, 23.7%, and 5.3%, respectively. Along with the extracted data on median sample sizes (shown in the main text) by breast cancer screening types, it was estimated that the individual service volume of corresponding screening types accounted for 88.0%, 11.2% and 0.8% among all the screened females in China in 2015. Conclusions: The breast cancer screening rates among females of appropriate age in China in 2015 are higher than those in 2013. The literature review analysis preliminarily suggested that the current breast cancer screening service type in China is mainly organized screening service.

Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan

The education system in Indonesia tends to place the portion of teaching larger than the portion of education, so educational activities tend to be identified with the mere process of increasing abilities, skills, and intelligence. Meanwhile, matters of forming superior personality and quality culture have not been given fundamental attention. A variety of educational issues arise as a result of this condition, which, if not appropriately addressed, may negatively impact efforts to raise educational standards. Issues with effectiveness, efficiency, and standardization of instruction are some of the factors contributing to Indonesia's generally low quality of education. This research aimed to determine how implementing an independent curriculum could raise educational standards. This study employs data analysis as a form of qualitative research method. The data collection technique is carried out by systematically tracing scientific literature in journals, articles, books, and other sources. According to the study's findings, independent curricula play a significant role in raising educational standards because they allow for an enjoyable learning environment where children are motivated to learn while teachers are given opportunities to further develop their professional skills.
 Keywords: curriculum, education, quality

Analisis kemampuan komunikasi (Communication Skill) mahasiswa dalam praktik mengajar peer teaching

Communication skills have a crucial role in the context of education, especially in the practice of teaching peer teaching in tertiary institutions. This study aims to analyze problems in the communication skills of prospective teacher students when practicing peer teaching in explaining skills. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with data analysis based on scientific journal literature studies and direct observation. The research was conducted on prospective teacher students who carried out peer teaching practices at Jakarta State University. The results of the study show that most of the prospective teacher students face problems in communication skills when practicing peer teaching. These problems include a lack of emphasis on intonation and articulation, as well as a lack of context in providing examples or illustrations of material. The suggested solution is the use of learning media that can improve the communication skills of prospective teacher students in explaining the material. This research is expected to provide insight for future researchers to develop the communication skills of prospective teacher students in the context of teaching practice.

EFFORTS OF THE COMMITTEE FOR GUARDIANSHIP OF RUSSIAN ICON PAINTING TO PRESERVE RUSSIAN ICON TRADITIONS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY

The Orthodox culture attracts the attention of wide circles today. The canonical Orthodox icon is worshiped not as a material object, but as a refl ection of a religious image. The Russian philosopher, theologian Pavel Florensky noted that an icon is a vision of the other world outlined by an icon painter, a kind of window in another world for a believer. The spiritual life of society is impossible without the spiritual activity of the people. Of particular importance in this case are cultural and educational institutions, whose activity is aimed at educating people. Cultural transformations at the beginning of the 20th century are ambiguously refl ected in modern scientifi c and journalistic literature. In this regard, there is a need to turn to the historical aspects of the turn of the 20th century. The article highlights the activities of the Committee for Guardianship of Russian Icon Painting. The authors of the paper describe the concern of the Committee for the preservation of the traditions of Russian icon painting and the diffi culties experienced by the Committee in the preparation of educated icon painters. The publishing activity of the Committee is shown and its initiatives are presented.

Role of Genetic Markers in Dental Caries: A Literature Review

Abstract Introduction This article reviews the literature on the role of genetic markers in the initiation and progression of dental caries and provides a modern understanding of the disease etiology. Dental caries is a complex, chronic, multifactorial disease which is influenced by genetic, environmental, and social factors. Identification of genetic risk factors will help screen and identify susceptible patients to better understand the contribution of genes in caries etiopathogenesis to formulate various diagnostic and novel therapeutic approaches in the management of the disease. Materials and Methods Innovations and ideas were retrieved based on the literature in journals and textbooks indexed in PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science database. The theories obtained are then summarized into a continuous series; thus, readers can more easily understand the ideas and innovations offered. Results Through interactions of the involved gene products, genetic markers have been constructed and provide us with insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying caries. There can also be gene–gene interactions or gene–environment interactions that create epigenetic effects that all possibly contribute to caries risk and resistance. A variety of caries markers have been identified, including genes affecting salivary flow rates and composition, tooth formation genes, as well as immune genes. Conclusion Information derived from various diverse studies will provide new tools to target individuals and/or populations for a more efficient and effective implementation of new preventive measures and diagnostic and novel therapeutic approaches in the management of dental caries.

Tingkat Pengetahuan Sadari Pada Remaja Putri

Background: Breast cancer is a cancer that is the main cause of death in women worldwide. Of all diagnosed cancer cases, breast cancer was ranked second (1.7 million, 11.9%) after lung cancer (1.8 million, 13%). Early detection is a very important first step to find out early the presence of a tumor or lump in the breast so that it can reduce mortality from this cancer. Women who do BSE can find breast cancer at an earlier stage and are more likely to be treated early, thereby reducing the risk death from breast cancer. Research method: This type of research is a literary journal, using two databases, namely Pubmed and Google Scholar. The keywords used were (“adolescent” OR “adolescent”) AND (breast self-examination OR BREASE). After being selected 10 literatures consisted of 7 cross-sectional studies, 1 pre-post intervention study, 1 descriptive study, 1 descriptive and non-experimental study. Conclusion: From the results of the journal literature, the average young woman only knows what BSE is but only occasionally has never even done BSE.

THE IMAGE OF ANTONIO SALIERI ACCORDING TO THE MEMORIES OF HIS CONTEMPORARY AND EPISTOLARY PUBLICISTIC LITERATURE

The image of Antonio Salieri is recreated based on the memories of his contemporaries and epistolary and journalistic literature. The author, relying on memoir literature, archival documents and journalistic sources, substantiates his own position regarding A. Salieri’s contribution to the world artistic treasury and artistic higher education, the expediency of researching his heritage at the current stage. A wide range of primary sources little-known in scientific circulation are used, which allow us to reveal the image of Antonio Salieri – a musician, composer, teacher, theater director, rector of the central art institution of higher education in Europe in the 19th century – the Vienna Conservatory. The concept of A. Salieri’s involvement in the early death of is refuted Mozart. The aim consists in recreating the image of Antonio Salieri based on the memories of his contemporaries and epistolary and journalistic literature. The tasks of the research are the analy of primary sources on this issue and the identification of modern approaches to Antonio Salieri’s contribution to the world artistic treasury. Research methods. The methodology of the author’s research is based on the content-comparative method, which allows you to determine the reliability of one or another source, the ratio of traditionally established and non-traditional vision of the image of a prominent representative of his era – Antonio Salieri. Reconstruction was also used – to reproduce the events of the era at the turn of the 18 – 19th centuries within the scope of the research. Research results: The development of the pedagogical heritage of A. Salieri in the activities of his students and followers is shown; the creative portrait of Y.N. Hummel, who, thanks to the Maestro, mastered vocal art, Italian musical terminology, music theory and solfeggio, choral singing and conducting, orchestration, pedagogical skills, combined “Salierian” classicism and his own romanticism. The achievements of Fortunata Valzel-Franchetti as a singer, artist and teacher are analyzed, and it is shown how the vocal-pedagogical school of A. Salieri came to Ukraine through her. Conclusion.The analysis of primary sources –correspondence, diaries of Antonio Salieri and his students, made it possible to find out the significance of the Maestro’s creative heritage for subsequent eras, to recreate his image based on the memories of his contemporaries and epistolary and journalistic literature. 27 archival cases were presented for consideration, which gave an opportunity to understand how domestic scientists, artists and publicists treated Antonio Salieri throughout the 20th century, so often they turned to his creative heritage. After careful analysis of these materials, it can be said that their assessment was very high.