Life Style Research Articles

An Approach for Assessing the Usability of Academic Websites: An Application to Websites’ Universities

Websites became closely ingrained in our personal life and work styles, and they have already become crucial to the success of the business. The web development process is often ad-hoc and chaotic, lacking systematic and disciplined approaches and quality assurance and control procedures. To attain the desired quality of websites, a lot of quality factors should be considered. Web quality factors can be organized around three perspectives: visitor, owner, and developer. Each perspective is mainly interested in some quality factors than others. The visitor is mainly concerned with seven quality factors: usability, accessibility, content quality, credibility, functionality, security, and internationalization. This paper focuses on usability as an example of quality considerations that are more important from the visitor’s perspective. Therefore, this paper aims to propose an approach for enhancing the usability of websites. The proposed approach depends on a set of quality guidelines for three quality sub-factors of usability, which are: navigability, searching, and legibility. Finally, a case study is used to evaluate and illustrate the validity of the proposed approach. The outcomes are explained and interpreted.

Prevalence and Impact of Emerging Chemical Contaminants in the Life Style Products on Human Health

In recent times, the increasing prevalence of harmful pollutants in our environment, originating from chemicals of various lifestyle products, has emerged as significant challenge for mankind. The purpose of this article was to explore the past literature concerning the consequences of various emerging contaminants in the everyday lifestyle products on human health. The chemical compounds, derived from various human activities, have become an integral part of our global ecosystem and are essential for the functioning of modern society. Chemical compounds are discharged into the environment from different origins, including rural, urban, and industrial areas. These compounds can come from everyday products such as cosmetics, personal care items, household cleaners, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, consumer products like soaps, shampoos, conditioners, lotions, and perfumes are used on a daily basis worldwide. These products contain a variety of chemicals that can contribute to environmental pollution. Various substances such as paraben, triclosan, phthalate, fragrances, antimicrobial agents, UV filters, and heavy metals are commonly found in these products. Scientists have determined that these ingredients can have detrimental effects on both humans and other organisms. The impacts of these chemical contaminants vary from changes in reproductive health and various types of cancer in humans. Additionally, aquatic organisms are also impacted by these substances. The significance of this matter is heightened by the rising global demand for beauty products, which commonly utilize a diverse array of chemical compounds in their production.

ANALISIS PENERAPAN GREEN MARKETING DAN LIFE STYLE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK THE BODY SHOP DI KOTA KEDIRI

The purpose of this study is to determine whether green marketing and lifestyle influence the purchasing decision of The Body Shop products partially and simultaneously. The population of this study was all customers of The Body Shop in the city of Kediri. The technique used for sampling used the probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The data collection method was an offline questionnaire. The proposed hypothesis was tested using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of this study are that Green marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions of The Body Shop products, Life Style has a positive and significant effect on decisions of The Body Shop products, Green marketing and lifestyle together have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions of The Body Shop products.

The Migrant seen as a Philosophical Wanderer: Real Perceptions, Ideals and Fantasies on Foreignness - Philosophical Counselling for Migrants

The nomad spirit has shaped the authenticity of our humanity since the dawn of time. In this process, the cultural self undergoes a transformation or a conversion. Migrants are those who are seeking to pacify some initial anxieties or inner delusions and to do so they are availing of the element of foreignness by settling in or travelling to a distant place. This research asserts that there is a physical abode that grants us a sense of familiarity and security. Individuals anchor their identity in the broadness of these three pillars that give the predisposition of a being-at-home feeling; the childhood home, any place on our emotional axis that is associated with our family or friends and the made up places found in modern, popular stories that blend in with our idealism of what home should mean. Second, the paper will argue, as found in the case study, that the majority of us are psychologically unequipped when we proceed to meeting with the inclemencies of a new political, economical, social and cultural setting of a different country. There is much reflectiveness, aloneness and responsibility in migrants’ decision to engage in the dialogue of interculturality. Hence, the migrant begins to resemble a philosophical figure by means of contemplation, self-transformation, dispelling the impurities of the mind and the soul by carrying out a personal project of outlandishness. Within the presence of the dialogue, we not only perceive what is different from our behavior, but we also take the first step into discovering other life styles and all habits adjacent to them; we participate in the “mutual belonging” of interculturalism. The study will bridge the cultural, social, psychological implications from migration literature to philosophical theories. It represents a humble attempt at connecting philosophical counselling approaches and techniques with existing multicultural guidance services which are present in every country.

The Transition in Economic Theory from Linear to Circular for the Sustainability - A Case Study

The ability of our society to endure and expand while preserving enough natural resources for future generations to live is known as sustainability. Sustainable development, which combines structures, procedures, and local, national, and international support, supports its long-term goal. It is the high time, when the world is looking for the environmental conservation, conservation of the planet's biodiversity, social progress and better life style for the environment means a transition for the sustainability. The economy needs to undergo a profound transition because it was built on the principles of "take, make, consume, and discard" and the so-called "linear model," which was based on the idea that resources were infinite and easily accessible from the start of capital accumulation and the industrial revolution. According to this study, a product's value can only be increased by staying within the circularity loop, which means moving from the current linear model paradigm to a circular model. Study also reveals that the businesses and production units that want to generate a competitive edge while using fewer resources need to redesign and restructure their current processes. And it is highly required that the very last resort should be resource disposal and incineration. It is therefore highlighted that the program for the usage of material resources in respect to the global 2030 plan will not be implemented effectively unless the concept of a "circular economy" is adopted in place of the "linear economy." The author of this article examines how the "linear" to "circular" economy changes using a few chosen cases, offering a comprehensive grasp of the topic and the mechanisms of global transformation.

Lateralization of Feeding Behaviour in White-Fronted Lemur (Eulemur albifrons) and Ring-Tailed Lemur (Lemur catta) in Captivity

Introduction: Functional cerebral asymmetry is reflected in the lateralization of some behavioural patterns in many vertebrate species. In primates, behavioural lateralization has been related to both life style and age and sex, and it affects behaviours such as feeding and other tasks that require precision movements. Methods: We have studied feeding lateralization concerning the use of right and left hand to take the food in two species of lemurs in captivity, the mainly arboreal white-fronted lemur and the more terrestrial ring-tailed lemur, taking also account the age and the sex of the individuals. We calculated for each individual the hand preference (if it was the case) by means of z scores, and the strength of such preference using the handedness index (HI). Finally, we determined for each species the existence of right/left bias at the group level with the t Student test. Results: Half of the white-fronted lemurs (7 of 14) showed lateralization in feeding, while only a few ring-tailed lemurs (3 of 19) showed it. In the first species, a light bias seems to emerge (5 individuals used mostly the right hand for taking the food, while only 2 used mainly the left hand), while in the second species no bias could really be appreciated. Conclusion: Feeding lateralization was more accentuated in white-fronted lemur, in which a light bias towards the use of the right hand seems to be evidenced. No clear effect of age and sex on the presence and direction of lateralization could be evidenced. The results somehow contrast with what the postural theory of lateralization postulates about the preferential use of the right hand in terrestrial species.

Латентные социальные группы: феномен, эволюция, перспективы исследования

<p style="text-align: justify;">Purpose of the study: to study and describe the phenomenon of LSG (latent social groups). Hypotheses: 1) The basis for the emergence of LSG as pre-forms are the subjective preferences of a person (“deep” personal formations formed by the conditions of the internal and external environment). 2) A person’s subjective preferences are factors that predetermine the possibility, likelihood and closeness of his connections with other people in the processes of formation and evolution of social groups. Methods: category-theoretic analysis, study of literary sources; author’s methodology (questionnaire “Dynamics of professional life style”: respondents assessed the role of social environmental conditions as “factors of professionalism”, the dynamics of their professionalism from 20 to 65 years old. 482 men and women aged 30-50 years were interviewed (M=39.9; SD=7.6; 132 civil servants, 129 engineers, 221 managers). The sample was divided into groups by gender, job position of the subjects, subjective significance of environmental conditions as “factors of professionalism.” The results of the study confirm the working hypotheses. Features of the formation of LSG in the continuum are highlighted successive spheres of human life; the definition.</p>

Non-Muslim Perceptions of Halal Muslim Life Style in Manado City and Its Influence on Social Distance

Non-Muslim Perceptions of Halal Muslim Life Style in Manado City and Its Influence on Social Distance

The Prevalence and Management of Diabetes Mellitus Among Educated and Uneducated Populations in Pakistan. A comparative study

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing public health challenge globally, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan. Education plays a crucial role in DM management and awareness. Objective: The aim of this work was to compare the rate and the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM) in educated and uneducated people of Pakistan. Methodology: This comparative study was conducted on 500 participants out of which 300 has been given formal education that is at least secondary education whereas 200 has no formal education that is they have dropped out at least at primary level. Diabetes prevalence, awareness, and management and lifestyle practices data were collected using structured questionnaires and blood glucose measurements. Data analysis was done with SPSS v 25.0, where chi-squared tests and logistic regression were used to assess the relationship of educational status with DM prevalence and its management. Results: The result showed that DM was higher among the uneducated group which was 32% compare to the educated group which was 18%. The participants who were educated had better understanding of DM, better compliance with the prescribed drug regimen and improved life style changes. On the other hand, the uneducated group had poor disease knowledge and worst management hence poor management of their disease condition. Conclusion: Education has a great effect on the incidence and control of DM. The study implies that there is a significant lack of knowledge about DM among the uneducated population hence the need to conduct health education to create awareness and ensure proper management of DM.

EFFECT OF BRISK WALKING ON THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FITNESS OF THE INACTIVE ADULTS

Modern technology has made life style luxurious and hence people are addicted to it, many old days’ chores are performed very easily with the help of machines and technological advancement hence it has affected everyone’s life making us inactive up to certain extent. In ancient time man was doing all his work using his own bodily powers. He was walking long distances to get the thing as well as do all his work physically which was keeping all the people healthy. Effect of brisk walking on the Physical fitness and Physiological fitness of the inactive adults. Methodology of the study 100 adult were divided into two groups of in to five groups in each group there will be only 50 inactive male adults each one. The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of brisk walking on the Physical and Physiological fitness of the inactive adults. With the help of physical work the people can maintain their health and fitness, but inactive life style decreases the fitness and the health is jeopardized. The process of aging of the working parts of the body is perfectly natural. Walking is the most efficient form of exercise and the only one that a person can safely follow for a lifetime. Walking gives a feeling of muscular strength by toning major muscles. Walking counteracts feelings of fatigue. Walking improves circulations by

Life style modification practices and associated factors among hypertensive patients at public hospitals in Ambo Town, Ethiopia, 2023

BackgroundModifiable lifestyle factors can increase or decrease the risk of hypertension. Despite emerging empirical evidence about efficacy of lifestyle modification in blood pressure control, little known and failed to appropriately counsel, hypertensive patients by health professionals on health lifestyle. General objectiveThe aim of this study is to assess magnitude of lifestyle modification practices and its associated factors among hypertensive patients. MethodsInstitution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 344 hypertensive using systematic random sampling at public hospitals in ambo town from March 1–30, 2023. Data was collected using adapted structured questionnaire by interview. Logistic regression analysis model was fitted the data, no Multicollinearity detected among independent variables, Adjusted Odds Ratio at 95 % confidence interval was used, P-values less than or equal to 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Descriptive statistic (frequency, mean) used to explain the data. ResultsThe study has high response rate of 96.9 %. About 56.1 %, (95 % CI: [51.3–61.0]) had a good lifestyle modification practice. In this study, being employed (AOR=3.59, 95 % CI: [1.22–10.54]), Good self-efficacy (AOR=2.92, 95 % CI: [1.06–8.02]), Good knowledge (AOR=3.77 95 % CI: [1.81–7.85]), Normal body mass index (AOR=0.22, 95 % CI: [0.064–0.78]), being underweight (AOR=0.12, 95 % CI: [0.022–0.63]) were factors associated with life style modification practice. Conclusion and recommendationLife style modification practice is low in this study. Employment, knowledge, self-efficacy, and obesity were significantly associated. Recommendations include, promoting lifestyle modifications, and encouraging healthy behaviors.

Effect of Nidra on Meda Dhatu with special reference to Different Dehaprakriti

According to Ayurveda, sleep is included in Upastambha Traya, Adharaniya Vega hence it sustains life. Getting enough Nidra helps in maintaining normal growth and development of the body. According to Ayurveda, improper sleep (Nidra Viparyaya) may cause some life style diseases (Sthaulya). So, it can be said that abnormal, inadequate Nidra can make a person Atura (diseased). Among the seven Dhatus, Meda with Jala and Prithvi as its dominant elements, is solid and soft. It is the storage site for excess fat in the body. Definition of Swastha also refers to the moderate quantity of the seven Dhatus of the body. Disorders may develop if there is variation in it. In this context, the excess accumulation of Meda Dhatu that is Medo Vruddhi results in overweight/obesity and decrease in Meda Dhatu that is Meda Kshaya results in underweight. Nidra has such inevitable effects on mind and body. In Ayurveda, Acharya Charak has stated in Charak Sutrasthan, Adhyay 21/51 “Swapnahar Samutthe Cha Sthaulya Karshye Visheshatah” that means Aahar and Nidra are the main causes for Sthaulya and Karshya. Also, modern science has stated that sleep requirement is not constant but has to be taken as per the persons need. Therefore, to sum up, In, today’s era, sleep is seen to be majorly disturbed which is one of the reasons for psychosomatic disorders. There is disturbed fat distribution observed in people surrounding us with no major co-morbidity but still showing symptoms related to Meda Dhatu. Therefore, to reveal the role of Nidra to cause the improper Meda dhatu distribution in body So, this study is being carried to explore the effect of Nidra on Meda Dhatu with special reference to different Deha Prakriti.

Effect of Valuka Swedana Followed by Greeva Basti Along with Physiotherapy and Abha Guggulu in the Management of Asthigata Vata (Cervical Spondylosis)

Aging and degeneration are natural course of life, but in this modern era the advancement of technologies and busy life style contribute to the early degeneration process. Improper continuous postures, jerky movements while travelling, overuse of mobiles etc. will produce undue pressure and stress to the cervical disc and it will lead to inflammatory reaction and eventually degeneration. Cervical spondylosis caused by wear and tear phenomena in cervical spine. It is most frequently involved in the cartilage and bones of the cervical spine and causes loss of normal spine function. According to Ayurvedic perspectives cervical spondylosis can be correlated with Asthigata Vata. A female patient age 23yrs., diagnosed and non-operated case of Cervical spondylosis (19/07/2023 OPD NO.27393, IPD NO. 2150) came to Panchakarma OPD of ITRA, Jamnagar with complaints of pain at nape of neck radiating to right upper limb (Greeva Shoola) since last 5yrs along with restricted ROM of neck (Greeva Stambha) and difficulty in doing daily activities such as reading, etc. The pain aggravated in prolonged reading and morning. She was treated with Valuka Swedana for 3 days followed by Greeva Basti with Ksheera Bala Taila 14 days along with physiotherapy (isometric exercise of neck) and Abha Guggulu. Significant improvements were observed in various subjective and objective parameters after the treatment.

Prevalence and contributing factors of metabolic syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis patients

BackgroundPromoting prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients might occur secondary to RA therapy as well as sedentary life style. However, conflicting observations have been reported on the correlation between MetS and RA. This study aimed to determine the frequency of MetS and association of its components in RA.MethodsIn this study, 500 RA patients and 500 age- and gender-matched healthy controls were enrolled. MetS was fulfilled through the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. A multivariate regression model was used to control for variables independently associated with the risk of MetS in RA patients.ResultsThe prevalence of MetS was 58.8% on IDF criteria in RA patients that was higher than controls (20.4%). Higher incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), the familial history of CVD, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), smoking, dyslipidemia, and higher levels of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), total cholesterol level, fasting blood sugar (FBS), triglyceride (TG) level, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level, while lower levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were associated with an increased risk of MetS in RA patients. Multivariate regression analysis indicated that age, WC, dyslipidemia, LDL, and DAS28 were independent predictors of MetS in the RA patients.ConclusionsThe prevalence of MetS is higher in RA patients. Our findings suggest an association between cardiovascular risk factors and the increased prevalence of MetS in RA patients.

Lifestyle and Behavioural Changes of Adolescents during Pandemic Period

The COVID-19 had an impact on people’s social interaction and has brought changes to education, environment and economy. The whole world is under the effects of the COVID19 pandemic, which has put all nations in a unique lockdown situation to contain the disease. This unexpected lockdown has taken a toll on humans’ mental health. The effects of lockdown can affect the school as well as college students due to fear, anxiety and stress. This study intends to assess the adolescents' lifestyle and behavioural changes during Covid-19. The student’s Perception Scale was developed by the investigators. Survey method was employed to determine the perception of 120 students towards their life style and behavioural changes during Covid-19. The present study was conducted using an online survey and its designated link was distributed through social media. The findings of the study concluded that there is no significant difference in perception towards lifestyle and behavioural changes with respect to gender, age and type of family. The findings of the study further revealed that the type of institution has a significant effect on students’ perceptions of behavioural changes.

PERCEIVED STIGMA, BEHAVIOURAL PROBLEM AND DEPRESSION AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH SUBSTANCE ABUSE ATTENDING SELECTED DE-ADDICTION CENTRES, KOLKATA, WEST BENGAL

Substance abuse is a considerable public health problem throughout the world with vast implication on public health. Its real impact is on the social and family dynamics that underlie its communities.Aim: This study aims to assess Perceived stigma, behavioural problem and depression among individuals with substance abuse attending selected de-addiction centers, Kolkata, West Bengal.Methods: A Descriptive survey design was adopted and 200 individuals with substance abuse were selected using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using semi structured demographic Proforma, standardized perceived stigma of substance abuse scale (PSAS), standardized behavioural problem scale (BPS) and Beck’s depression Inventry.Result: The findings revealed that majority 81% individual with substance abuse had moderate perceived stigma whereas 18% had high perceived stigma and 1 % had low perceived stigma and (85% ) individuals with substance abuse were mild behavioural problem and (15%) in individuals with substance abuse were moderate behavioural problem and (41.5% ) individuals had moderate depression , ( 28% ) had borderline clinical depression , (27.5%) had mild mood disturbance ,(3%) had these ups and downs were considered normal. Result showed that there was significant association between level of depression with Regularity of treatment, life style practices with monthly family income and educational status of participants.Conclusion: The current study concludes that perceived stigma, behavioural problems and depression among individuals with substance abuse is effective to motivational prevention in the field of psychiatry nursing.

Oxidative stress indices in apparently healthy blood donors in Ibadan

Background/Objective: Blood donors are life savers. They are also exposed to both exogenous and endogenous sources of free radical production. Therefore, this study aimed at investigating the oxidative stress status in apparently healthy blood donors in Ibadan. Method: This study was carried out in 100 urban and 67 rural male and female blood donors between the ages of 18 and 65 years after obtaining their consent. Ten (10) ml of venous blood was collected from each participant into heparinised bottles. The total plasma peroxides (TPP) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were determined using spectrophotometer and oxidative stress index (OSI) was calculated. All data were expressed as Mean ± SD. Results were analysed using one sample T-test to test the statistical significance between the variables. The level of significance was fixed at p ≤ 0.05. Result: In this study, the mean values of TPP and OSI were observed to be significantly higher in the urban blood donors (200±62.9µmol H2O2/L and 3.4±1.3%) compared with the rural blood donors (57.46±10.28µmol H2O2/L and 2.9±0.98%) (p < 0.001). Similarly, TAC (6388.7±1788.7 Vs 2133.99±708.1 p=0.000) was observed to be significantly higher in the urban blood donors compared with their rural counterparts. Conclusion: Significantly higher total plasma peroxides observed in urban blood donors is detrimental to the person receiving the blood. Therefore, intending blood donors should be educated on how to keep healthy feeding habits and life styles in order to improve their own health and the health of those they intend to save.

A study to assess the effectiveness of self-instructional module on knowledge regarding effect of lifestyle on cardio pulmonary system among adults working in selected institute, Mangalore

Sedentary lifestyles, marked by prolonged sitting and low physical activity, are linked to various health issues such as coronary artery diseases, hypertension, obesity, and diabetes. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a self-education module on the impact of lifestyle on the cardiopulmonary system among adults workers, highlighting the need for better health education and lifestyle changes. Objectives of the study: To determine the level of knowledge regarding effect of life style on cardio pulmonary system. To evaluate the effectiveness of self instructional module on level of knowledge regarding effect of life style on cardio pulmonary system. Methodology: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of SIM in enhancing knowledge about lifestyle effects on cardiopulmonary system among adult workers. A one-group pre-test – post-test design was used, with 60 adults from a selected global institution in Mangalore selected. Data was collected using a structured knowledge questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: The study found that 98.3% of adult workers had moderate knowledge about lifestyle's impact on the cardiopulmonary system, while 46.7% had adequate knowledge post-test. The self-instruction module significantly improved knowledge scores, and no association was found between pre-test knowledge scores and demographic variables. Conclusion: The study suggests that introducing lifestyle effects on cardiopulmonary system among adult workers can improve their knowledge and reduce occupational stress. The self-instructional module was found to be an effective strategy, providing information and enhancing knowledge about lifestyle modifications, without any association with pre-test knowledge scores or demographic variables.

The Effect of Financial Knowledge and life style on Personal Finance Management of Students of Tertiary institutions in Anambra state, Nigeria

The Effect of Financial Knowledge and life style on Personal Finance Management of Students of Tertiary institutions in Anambra state, Nigeria

Necessity of Ayurveda in prevention of life style diseases

Necessity of Ayurveda in prevention of life style diseases